?2023屆貴州省貴陽市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（二）英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Academy Awards on Sunday night becoming the first Asian woman to win the award.
Yeoh, who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once, is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is an example of hope and possibilities. This is evidence to dream big, and dreams do come true,” Yeoh said while accepting her Oscar.
In Everything Everywhere All at Once, Yeoh played Evelyn Wang, an immigrant mother and laundromat owner who’s unexpectedly tasked with saving the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction. “And, ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime. Never give up.” Yeoh said in her acceptance speech. “I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world. Because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight.”
Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema, becoming a prolific and respected martial arts action star in the late 1980s and the 1990s. As an actor who managed not to play the typical “damsel in distress” stereotypes in action movies and instead often played crime-fighting heroes, Yeoh became known as a feminist pioneer in entertainment.
“We believe in our Asian talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced,” Yeoh said in an interview with NBC．
1．What is Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A．A book. B．An actress. C．A film. D．An award.
2．Who does Michelle Yeoh owe her success to?
A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her superhero. D．Her teacher.
3．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A business report. C．A science magazine. D．A research plan.

The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch, named after King Midas in Greek mythology (神話) who was said to turn everything he touched into gold.
While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden, it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it. This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them. Partially, this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction, as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions.
In a world where online shopping is almost unavoidable, and people can’t touch what they buy, it begs the question of how touch can work in consuming.
The reality is that many consumers have a high need for touch, and when they can’t touch, they become upset and often feel dissatisfied. This will, at least partially, contribute to the high online return rates, as people don’t feel satisfied with the products when they arrive.
Presenting shoppers (直播帶貨者) with visually-based concrete signs can help overcome the lack of touch. For example, if the goods are clearly described, it helps the purchaser know the product more accurately. However, such descriptions only work if they are specific.
Furthermore, using moving imagery, such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item, also helps with touch-related visualization (形象化) as it becomes a mental understanding of touch. Actual textures (質(zhì)地) of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like.
In fact, it appears that concrete input is primarily processed subconsciously, meaning that it is not something you can necessarily ask consumers about, as they simply don’t know that it affects them. Thus, the examples mentioned here are the kind of research findings that online sellers should take note of. With some creative input, they can be used to create more satisfied customers when touch is absent.
4．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To inform people of a story. B．To introduce the subject.
C．To provide the background. D．To give a definition.
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Touching and consuming. B．The process of touching.
C．Brains and emotion. D．The problem of selling.
6．What causes the high online return rates?
A．Products’ arriving late. B．Customers’ thinking little of products.
C．Products’ not meeting the requirements. D．Customers’ no describing products.
7．How can online buyers overcome the lack of touch?
A．By knowing specific descriptions visually. B．By making brief films of moving models.
C．By making notes of the research findings. D．By asking consumers something necessary.

The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they look for meaningful achievement.
A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (規(guī)范) are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization (自我實現(xiàn)), including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation(動漫) culture affected the market.
8．What does the slash youth refer to?
A．Those liking to show off. B．Those having different identities.
C．Those liking material comforts. D．Those changing different jobs.
9．Why does the slash youth like to work on various careers?
A．To prove they are talented. B．To enable them to experience a lot.
C．To show others full of energy. D．To know more from different areas.
10．What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Strengthening. B．Increasing. C．Forgetting. D．Removing.
11．What does the author think of “slash life”?
A．Meaningless. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable. D．Naughty.

Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (診斷) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (腦脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back. If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia (癡呆), but diagnosis remains challenging — particularly during the earlier stages of the disease.
Current guidelines recommend detection of three distinct symptoms: abnormal accumulations of amyloid and tau proteins proteins, as well as neurodegeneration — the slow and progressive loss of neuronal cells in specified regions of the brain. This can be done through a combination of brain imaging and CSF analysis. However, a lumbar puncture can be painful and people may experience headaches or back pain after the procedure, while brain imaging is expensive and takes a long time to schedule.
Prof. Thomas Karikari at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania, US, who was involved in the study, said: “A lot of patients, even in the US, don’t have access to MRI and PET scanners. Accessibility is a major issue.”
The development of a reliable blood test would be an important step forwards. “A blood test is cheaper, safer and easier to administer, and it can improve clinical confidence in diagnosing Alzheimer’s and selecting participants for clinical trial and disease monitoring,” Karikari said.
The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.
Karikari also hopes that monitoring levels of brain-derived tau in the blood could improve the design of clinical trials for Alzheimer’s treatments.
12．What can we learn about blood test from Paragraph 1?
A．It can cause financial problems. B．It is helpful to start treatment earlier.
C．It is helpful to control the medicine. D．It can increase lower back’s pain.
13．What is the priciest way of detecting the symptoms?
A．CSF analysis. B．A lumbar puncture. C．Blood test. D．Brain imaging.
14．How is the blood test developed?
A．By expanding more clinics. B．By raising patients’ confidence.
C．By testing in diverse groups. D．By monitoring memory’s stages.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease
B．Some Different Symptoms of Detecting the Disease
C．The Potential Problems of Alzheimer’s Disease
D．A Few Guidelines to Use the Medical Devices


二、七選五
Keeping memory fresh
Ancient poems, English words, historical events... you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have a photographic memory? Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to improve our memories. Here are some tips based on their findings.
____16____ Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子)”. ____17____. Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed. When we were young, we slept soundly in our mom’s swaying arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. ____18____.
Becoming emotional. ____19____. The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. ____20____. Then, just take out your book to learn new things.
A．Having a relaxed work out
B．Having an intense workout
C．Emotions can affect memories
D．So maybe, you could buy a rocking bed
E．This chemical can do harm to people’s memories
F．This chemical helps people remember things quickly
G．So next time you want to remember some knowledge, try to get yourself excited or angry


三、完形填空
Milu is also known as Pere David’s deer. They are herd animals (群體動物) that usually ____21____ from humans, but when Diandian comes into contact with people at a nature ____22____ in Yueyang, Hunan province, she is ____23____.
Eight years ago, one-week-old Diandian was left behind by her ____24____. When people found her in the reeds of a lake, she looked too weak and thin to ____25____.
____26____ by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve, Diandian ____27____ started treating people as her friends. Today, she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the ____28____ and care shown to her by ____29____ members at the reserve. “Most milu run away ____30____ someone approaches, but Diandian is deliberate (從容的) in her ____31____ and unhurried,” said Li Zheng, a keeper at the reserve who has taken care of Diandian for years.
With the help of people like Li Zheng from a milu ____32____ association in Yueyang, 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. The staff have done many things to help protect and expand the ____33____ of the animal. Each member has a ____34____ research role, with some flying drones (無人機), some ____35____ the number of milu and some estimating the age of the male ____36____ the shape and size of their antlers (鹿角).
Thanks to their efforts, the past several years have ____37____ the gradual ____38____ of the milu population. Once ____39____ in China, its native land, and with only 18 ____40____ surviving in the world, the milu deer is now prospering in its home country.
21．A．prevent B．escape C．benefit D．differ
22．A．reserve B．interest C．landscape D．a(chǎn)ttraction
23．A．curious B．lonely C．nervous D．calm
24．A．organization B．enemy C．herd D．keeper
25．A．survive B．perform C．rescue D．monitor
26．A．Found B．Trained C．Ruled D．Raised
27．A．constantly B．gradually C．extremely D．especially
28．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)ttention C．research D．command
29．A．party B．freedom C．staff D．senior
30．A．unless B．until C．though D．once
31．A．a(chǎn)ction B．options C．tone D．thought
32．A．commercial B．a(chǎn)dvertisement C．conservation D．transformation
33．A．capability B．company C．knowledge D．habitats
34．A．specific B．complicated C．noble D．wonderful
35．A．making B．imagining C．counting D．predicting
36．A．based on B．named by C．owing to D．a(chǎn)part from
37．A．changed B．promoted C．witnessed D．experienced
38．A．recovery B．decline C．limitation D．study
39．A．famous B．extinct C．important D．prosperous
40．A．females B．groups C．males D．individuals


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Would you like to have your own satellite? You can now buy one on Taobao! Commsat, a Chinese commercial space company, has ____41____(recent) put three commercial satellites on the shelves of ____42____(it) store on Taobao.
The simplest satellite, weighing less than 5 kilograms, ____43____(call) the 1U cube satellite (1U立方星), ____44____ costs 2 million yuan. It looks like a magic cube on the outside, but it is equipped with space cameras and solar panels (太陽能板). Targeted at school education, it could enable students to operate satellites like space ____45____(scientist), according to Commsat. It can also be used for research purposes.
The company also offers satellite services, such as taking selfies (自拍照) with the Earth. The customer only needs to upload their own photos, ____46____ the satellite will show the photo or screen or in space. It will take the selfie using Earth ____47____ the background.
Chinese internet celebrity Luo Yonghao sold Commsat’s satellite in his livestreaming (直播) event on March 31st. A buyer ____48____(buy) the first satellite six minutes after the even started, ____49____(mark) the first purchase of a satellite on an e-commerce platform in the world, according to Beijing Daily. Although buying such high-end products seems far away from most people’s lives, it will help popularize space technology, _____50_____(comment) Global Times.


五、短文改錯
51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One morning, I was cleaning the storage room but saw my skateboard. I took it out and wiped away the dust. Unconscious, I put my foot on it and tried to get back that feeling I had for the first time I rode it. But since so much time had passed, it didn’t come easily. I was so disappointing that I couldn’t find a point of balance. I grew frustrated. It took me several years to learn how to skateboard, but it took so few years forget all of these skills.
I start with the basics and tried over and over again. As you concentrated on the board,I found it quite magically that all I was thinking was about how to skateboard well, instead of comparing my skills now and before. Hour later. I found that my ability had returned.

六、其他應(yīng)用文
52．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信和你交流記錄旅行的方式。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇一種給他回信。
1. 方式：拍照、拍視頻、寫日記、利用社交平臺，……
2. 具體做法；
3. 理由。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100字左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了第95屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮上，楊紫瓊奪得最佳女主角，成為第一位獲得該獎項的亞裔女性。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yeoh, who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once, is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category. ( 楊紫瓊憑借在《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表現(xiàn)獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎，她是第五位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎的亞洲人，也是第一位獲得最佳女主角獎的亞洲人。)”可知，《瞬息全宇宙》是一部電影。故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world. Because they are really the superheroes, and without them, none of us would be here tonight. (我必須把這個獻給我的媽媽——世界上所有的媽媽。因為她們真的是超級英雄，如果沒有她們，我們今晚都不會在這里。)”可知，楊紫瓊的成功歸功于她的母親。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。本文介紹了第95屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮上，楊紫瓊奪得最佳女主角，成為第一位獲得該獎項的亞商女性。根據(jù)原文最后一段““We believe in our Asian talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced,” Yeoh said in an interview with NBC.（Yeoh在接受美國全國廣播公司采訪時表示：“我們相信我們的亞洲人才。我們相信我們所有人都有需要講述和接受的故事?！保笨赏茢啵恼驴赡軄碜砸黄侣剤蟮?。A.A news report.(一篇新聞報道。)；B.A business report.(商業(yè)報告。)；C.A science magazine.(一本科學(xué)雜公)；D.A research plan.(研究計劃。) 故選A。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章強調(diào)了觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事實使研究人員將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“邁達斯之觸”，觸摸一件產(chǎn)品可以讓人與這件產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生強烈的聯(lián)系，從而在心理上擁有它。這意味著消費者更有可能購買它。向購物者展示基于視覺的具體標(biāo)志可以幫助顧客克服缺乏觸覺的問題，從而提高網(wǎng)上購物的成功率。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch, named after King Midas in Greek mythology (神話) who was said to turn everything he touched into gold. (觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事實使研究人員將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“邁達斯之觸”，以希臘神話中的邁達斯國王命名，據(jù)說他能把他觸摸到的一切都變成金子。)”可知，第一段的寫作目的是介紹主題觸摸影響銷售的成功，故選B。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden, it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it. This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them Partially, this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction, as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions. (雖然觸摸一件產(chǎn)品顯然不會讓它變成黃金，但它可以讓人與這件產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生強烈的聯(lián)系，從而在心理上擁有它。這意味著消費者更有可能購買它，因為他們覺得它已經(jīng)屬于他們了，這部分是由他們在互動時體驗到的情感引起的，因為在我們的大腦中，觸摸和情感之間存在著密切的關(guān)系。)”可知，第二段主要講述了觸摸和消費。故選A。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“This will, at least partially, contribute to the high online return rates, as people don’t feel satisfied with the products when they arrive. (這至少在一定程度上導(dǎo)致了高在線退貨率，因為當(dāng)人們到達時，他們對產(chǎn)品并不滿意。)”可知，產(chǎn)品不符合要求導(dǎo)致在線退貨率高，故選C。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Furthermore, using moving imagery, such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item, also helps with touch-related visualization (形象化) as it becomes a mental understanding of touch. Actual textures (質(zhì)地) of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like. (此外，使用動態(tài)圖像，比如一個模特穿著衣服四處走動的短片，也有助于與觸摸相關(guān)的視覺化，因為它變成了一種對觸摸的心理理解。產(chǎn)品的實際紋理也可以幫助提供產(chǎn)品外觀的標(biāo)志。)”可知，通過直觀地了解具體的描述，網(wǎng)上買家克服缺乏接觸，故選A。
8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C

【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是斜杠青年以及斜杠青年對社會的影響。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation — means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.(斜杠青年，也可以被稱為斜杠青年或斜杠一代，是指那些拒絕被單一個人身份所定義的人。他們熱衷于將自己呈現(xiàn)為多重身份，有時甚至是截然不同的身份，比如護士兼模特，教師兼單口相聲演員，工程師兼樂隊演奏者)”可知，斜杠青年是指那些有多重身份的人。故選B。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.(多元化的職業(yè)可以讓他們發(fā)展新的經(jīng)驗和才能，以及社會和專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，從而在生活和工作中獲得更大的靈活性，得到認可和滿意度)”可知，斜杠青年喜歡各種職業(yè)是因為這些職業(yè)可以使他們有更多的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms (規(guī)范) are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared(現(xiàn)代社會的部分結(jié)構(gòu)化組織和穩(wěn)定規(guī)范被打破，出現(xiàn)了靈活的勞動力市場和結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè))”及下文的“including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.(包括對職業(yè)的無力感、價值感的喪失和自我認同感的缺失，迫使他們重新尋找工作的意義)”可知，年輕人的就業(yè)安全感已經(jīng)不存在了。由此可知，劃線處是“消除”的意思。故選D。
11．推理判斷題。通讀文章，作者開始介紹了什么是斜杠青年，緊接著引用了調(diào)查，說明斜杠青年這一現(xiàn)象的背景，尤其是最后一段的“the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation(動漫) culture affected the market.(年輕人的“斜杠生活”將推動新經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，就像動畫文化影響市場一樣)”可推知，作者認為斜杠生活是良好的，支持斜杠生活。故選C。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家開發(fā)出診斷阿爾茨海默病的血液檢測法。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“If effective, the test could enable faster diagnosis of the disease, meaning treatments could be done earlier.(如果有效，該測試可以更快地診斷疾病，這意味著可以更早地進行治療)”可知，血液檢查有助于及早開始治療。故選B。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (診斷) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (腦脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back.(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種血液測試來診斷阿爾茨海默病，而不需要昂貴的腦部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即從下背部抽取腦脊液樣本)”可知，腦成像是檢測癥狀最昂貴的方法。故選D。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The next step will be to confirm the test in a broader range of patients, including those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds, and those suffering from different stages of memory loss or other potential dementia symptoms.(下一步將是在更大范圍的患者中證實該測試，包括來自不同種族和民族背景的患者，以及患有不同階段記憶喪失或其他潛在癡呆癥狀的患者)”可知，血液測試是通過對不同群體進行測試而開發(fā)出來的。故選C。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientists have developed a blood test to diagnose (診斷) Alzheimer’s disease without the need for expensive brain imaging or a painful lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺), where a sample of CSF (腦脊椎液) is drawn from the lower back.(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種血液測試來診斷阿爾茨海默病，而不需要昂貴的腦部成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即從下背部抽取腦脊液樣本)”及下文介紹可知，章介紹了科學(xué)家開發(fā)出診斷阿爾茨海默病的血液檢測法。由此可知，An Approach to Diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease(阿爾茨海默病的診斷方法)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．C 20．G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家們做了許多實驗來尋找改善我們記憶力的方法，基于這些研究，文章提出了一些改善記憶的方法。
16．根據(jù)后文“It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子)”. (研究表明，短時間的高強度運動使大腦產(chǎn)生更多的一種叫做“腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子”的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。)”可知，此處是指要進行短時間的高強度運動，所以選項B“進行高強度鍛煉”切合文意。故選B。
17．根據(jù)后文“Its amount goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things! (在6分鐘的高強度鍛煉后，其含量達到最高點。那是你應(yīng)該開始記東西的時候！)”可知，此處是指“腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子”有助于記憶，所以選項F“這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)能幫助人們快速記憶”切合文意。故選F。
18．根據(jù)前文“Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. (科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我們睡在輕輕來回擺動的床上，我們可以睡得更深，這也能提高我們的記憶力。)”可知，此處是指睡在搖床上有助于記憶，所以選項D“也許，你可以買個搖床”切合文意。故選D。
19．根據(jù)后文“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. (當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時候，你可以很好地記住事情。)”可知，此處是指情緒會影響記憶力，所以選項C“情緒會影響記憶”切合文意。故選C。
20．根據(jù)前文“The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. (大腦想讓我們記住是什么讓我們?nèi)绱吮瘋蚩鞓贰?”和后文“Then, just take out your book to learn new things. (然后，拿出你的書來學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。)”可知，此處是指要記憶知識時可以讓自己興奮或者生氣起來，所以選項G“所以下次你想記住一些知識時，試著讓自己興奮或生氣”切合文意。故選G。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了麋鹿點點被鹿群遺棄，被東洞庭湖國家級自然保護區(qū)的工作人員收養(yǎng)，并逐漸開始把人當(dāng)成朋友。同時，文章也講述了工作人員為保護麋鹿而付出的努力。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是群居動物，通常會躲避人類，但是當(dāng)點點在湖南岳陽的一個自然保護區(qū)與人們接觸時，她很平靜。A. prevent阻止；B. escape逃走，躲避；C. benefit受益；D. differ不同于。根據(jù)上文“They are herd animals that usually”以及后文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明它們是群居動物，通常會躲避人類，故選B。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是群居動物，通常會躲避人類，但是當(dāng)點點在湖南岳陽的一個自然保護區(qū)與人們接觸時，她很平靜。A. reserve保護區(qū)；B. interest興趣；C. landscape風(fēng)景；D. attraction吸引力。呼應(yīng)后文“members at the reserve”指點點生活的保護區(qū)。故選A。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是群居動物，通常會躲避人類，但是當(dāng)點點在湖南岳陽的一個自然保護區(qū)與人們接觸時，她很平靜。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. nervous緊張的；D. calm平靜的。根據(jù)后文可知點點是由工作人員養(yǎng)大的，所以和人類接觸很平靜。故選D。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：八年前，一周大的點點被她的鹿群遺棄了。A. organization組織；B. enemy敵人；C. herd群；D. keeper監(jiān)護人。呼應(yīng)上文“They are herd animals”指一歲大的點點被她的鹿群遺棄了。故選C。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們在湖邊的蘆葦中發(fā)現(xiàn)她時，她看起來太過虛弱和瘦弱，無法生存。A. survive幸存；B. perform表演；C. rescue營救；D. monitor監(jiān)督。根據(jù)上文“she looked too weak and thin to”可知，點點很虛弱，無法存活。故選A。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在東洞庭湖國家級自然保護區(qū)的飼養(yǎng)員的撫養(yǎng)下，點點逐漸開始把人當(dāng)成朋友。A. Found找到；B. Trained訓(xùn)練；C. Ruled統(tǒng)治；D. Raised撫養(yǎng)，籌集。根據(jù)上文“one-week-old Diandian”和后文“by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve”指飼養(yǎng)員撫養(yǎng)了點點，故選D。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在東洞庭湖國家級自然保護區(qū)的飼養(yǎng)員的撫養(yǎng)下，點點逐漸開始把人當(dāng)成朋友。A. constantly持續(xù)地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. extremely非常；D. especially尤其。根據(jù)后文“started treating people as her friends”和常識可知，點點逐漸開始把人當(dāng)成朋友。故選B。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，由于保護區(qū)工作人員對她的關(guān)心和照顧，她已經(jīng)是三頭麋鹿的媽媽了。A. advice建議；B. attention關(guān)心，照料；C. research研究；D. command命令。根據(jù)后文“a keeper at the reserve who has taken care of Diandian for years.”可知，保護區(qū)工作人員對她關(guān)心和照顧，故選B。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，由于保護區(qū)工作人員對她的關(guān)心和照顧，她已經(jīng)是三頭麋鹿的媽媽了。A. party派對；B. freedom自由；C. staff員工；D. senior長者。呼應(yīng)上文“by keepers at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve”指保護區(qū)工作人員對她的關(guān)心和照顧。故選C。
30．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“一旦有人靠近，大多數(shù)麋鹿都會跑開，但點點的行動是從容的，從容不急，”照顧點點多年的飼養(yǎng)員李政說。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though雖然；D. once一旦。此處指一旦有人接近，大多數(shù)麋鹿都會跑開，應(yīng)用once。故選D。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一旦有人靠近，大多數(shù)麋鹿都會跑開，但點點的行動是從容的，從容不急，”照顧點點多年的飼養(yǎng)員李政說。A. action行動；B. options選擇；C. tone語氣；D. thought想法。根據(jù)后文“and unhurried”指點點面對人類時行動很從容。故選A。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在岳陽麋鹿保護協(xié)會的李政等人的幫助下，包括點點在內(nèi)的11只鹿有了自己的家庭。A. commercial（商業(yè)）廣告；B. advertisement廣告；C. conservation保護；D. transformation變化。根據(jù)上文“the help of people like Li Zheng from a milu”指在岳陽麋鹿保護協(xié)會的李政等人的幫助下，故選C。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工作人員做了很多事情來幫助保護和擴大動物的棲息地。A. capability能力；B. company公司；C. knowledge知識；D. habitats棲息地。根據(jù)上文“The staff have done many things to help protect and expand the”以及常識，可知工作人員做了很多事情來幫助保護和擴大動物的棲息地。故選D。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個成員都有一個特定的研究角色，一些人會駕駛無人機，一些人會計算麋鹿的數(shù)量，還有一些人會根據(jù)鹿角的形狀和大小來估計雄性麋鹿的年齡。A. specific特別的；B. complicated復(fù)雜的；C. noble崇高的；D. wonderful極好的。根據(jù)后文“research role, with some flying drones”可知，每個人都有一個特定的角色，負責(zé)相關(guān)的事務(wù)。故選A。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個成員都有一個特定的研究角色，一些人會駕駛無人機，一些人會計算麋鹿的數(shù)量，還有一些人會根據(jù)鹿角的形狀和大小來估計雄性麋鹿的年齡。A. making制作；B. imagining想象；C. counting計算；D. predicting預(yù)測。根據(jù)后文“the number of milu some 　　　15　 the number of milu and some estimating the age of the male ”指有些工作人員會計算麋鹿的數(shù)量，故選C。
36．考查短語辨析。句意：每個成員都有一個特定的研究角色，一些人會駕駛無人機，一些人會計算麋鹿的數(shù)量，還有一些人會根據(jù)鹿角的形狀和大小來估計雄性麋鹿的年齡。A. based on基于，根據(jù)；B. named by命名；C. owing to由于；D. apart from分開。根據(jù)后文“the shape and size of their antlers”指根據(jù)鹿角的形狀和大小來估計雄性麋鹿的年齡。故選A。
37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們的努力，在過去的幾年里，麋鹿的數(shù)量逐漸恢復(fù)。A. changed改變；B. promoted促進；C. witnessed目擊；D. experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)主語“the past several years have”可知，這里指在過去的幾年里，麋鹿的數(shù)量逐漸恢復(fù)，主語為時間，表示“見證”動詞用witness為固定用法。故選C。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他們的努力，在過去的幾年里，麋鹿的數(shù)量逐漸恢復(fù)。A. recovery恢復(fù)；B. decline減少；C. limitation限制；D. study學(xué)習(xí)，研究。根據(jù)上文“Thanks to their efforts”可知在他們的努力下，麋鹿的數(shù)量逐漸恢復(fù)。后文“the milu deer is now prospering in its home country.”也是提示。故選A。
39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)在中國絕跡的麋鹿，在世界上僅存18只，現(xiàn)在在它的祖國繁盛起來。A. famous出名的；B. extinct滅絕的；C. important重要的；D. prosperous繁榮的。根據(jù)后文“surviving in the world”可知，曾經(jīng)在中國絕跡的麋鹿，在世界上僅存18只，故選B。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)在中國絕跡的麋鹿，在世界上僅存18只，現(xiàn)在在它的祖國繁盛起來。A. females女性；B. groups團隊；C. males男性；D. individuals個體。此處指18只麋鹿個體，應(yīng)用名詞individuals。故選D。

41．recently 42．its 43．is called 44．which 45．scientists 46．a(chǎn)nd/then 47．a(chǎn)s 48．bought 49．marking 50．commented

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了中國商業(yè)航天公司Commsat最近在淘寶上的商店上架了三顆商業(yè)衛(wèi)星。中國網(wǎng)紅羅永浩在3月31日的直播活動中出售了Commsat的衛(wèi)星。據(jù)《北京日報》報道，一名買家在直播開始六分鐘后就購買了第一顆衛(wèi)星，這是全球電子商務(wù)平臺上首次購買衛(wèi)星。
41．考查副詞。句意：中國商業(yè)航天公司Commsat最近在淘寶上的商店上架了三顆商業(yè)衛(wèi)星。修飾動詞put應(yīng)用副詞recently，故填recently。
42．考查代詞。句意：中國商業(yè)航天公司Commsat最近在淘寶上的商店上架了三顆商業(yè)衛(wèi)星。修飾名詞store應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
43．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：最簡單的衛(wèi)星，重量不到5公斤，被稱為1U立方體衛(wèi)星，耗資200萬元。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文costs可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is called。
44．考查定語從句。句意：最簡單的衛(wèi)星，重量不到5公斤，被稱為1U立方體衛(wèi)星，耗資200萬元。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the 1U cube satellite，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物。故填which。
45．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：根據(jù)Commsat的說法，它針對學(xué)校教育，可以使學(xué)生像空間科學(xué)家一樣操作衛(wèi)星。scientist為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scientists。
46．考查連詞。句意：客戶只需要上傳自己的照片，然后衛(wèi)星將顯示照片或屏幕或空間。此處前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and或副詞then。故填and/then。
47．考查介詞。句意：它將以地球為背景進行自拍。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。
48．考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)《北京日報》報道，一名買家在直播開始六分鐘后就購買了第一顆衛(wèi)星，這是全球電子商務(wù)平臺上首次購買衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)后文started可知用一般過去時。故填bought。
49．考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)《北京日報》報道，一名買家在直播開始六分鐘后就購買了第一顆衛(wèi)星，這是全球電子商務(wù)平臺上首次購買衛(wèi)星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make與上文句子構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填marking。
50．考查時態(tài)。句意：《環(huán)球時報》評論說，盡管購買這樣的高端產(chǎn)品似乎離大多數(shù)人的生活很遙遠，但它將有助于普及太空技術(shù)。此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。故填commented。
51．1.but→and
2.Unconscious→Unconsciously
3.去掉for
4.disappointing→disappointed
5.a→the
6.forget前加to
7.start→started
8.you→I
9.magically→magical
10.Hour→Hours
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文字講述了作者在打掃儲藏室的時候看到了滑板。重新練習(xí)花了好幾年的時間來學(xué)習(xí)的滑板，經(jīng)過一遍又一遍地嘗試。把注意力集中在滑板上時，神奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己滑滑板的能力又恢復(fù)了。
【詳解】1.考查連詞。句意：一天早上，我在打掃儲藏室的時候看到了我的滑板。打掃和看到是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and連接。故but改為and。
2.考查副詞。句意：下意識，我把腳踩在上面，試圖找回我第一次滑它時的感覺。副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語。故Unconscious改為Unconsciously。
3.考查介詞。句意：下意識，我把腳踩在上面，試圖找回我第一次滑它時的感覺。the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，for是多余的，故去掉for。
4.考查形容詞。句意：我很失望，我找不到這個平衡點。表示“感到失望的”用disappointed。故 disappointing改為disappointed。
5.考查冠詞。句意：我很失望，我找不到這個平衡點。表示練習(xí)滑板時的平衡點，特指用the。故a改為the。
6.考查固定句式。句意：我花了好多年的時間來學(xué)習(xí)如何玩滑板，但僅僅幾年的時間我就忘記了所有這些技能。固定句式It took somebody 時間to do“表示花費某人時間做某事”，故forget前加to。
7.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我從最基本的技巧開始，一遍又一遍地嘗試。描述過去的事情用一般過去時。故start改為started。
8.考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我把注意力集中在滑板上時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很神奇，我滿腦子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比較我現(xiàn)在和以前的技能。這里描述的是我的感受，第一人稱用I故，you改為I。
9.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我把注意力集中在棋盤上時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很神奇，我滿腦子想的都是如何滑好，而不是比較我現(xiàn)在和以前的技能。此處為“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞做賓補，故magically改為magical。
10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：幾小時后。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的能力又恢復(fù)了。可數(shù)名詞前沒有冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指，故Hour改為Hours。
52．One Possible Version
Dear Tom,
As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. What’s more, I find it convenient to take pictures during my trip.
Firstly, photos can be taken and stored by phones. They can also be uploaded to social media, which will allow others to follow the journey vividly. Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits.
In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences. How about yours?
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信和你交流記錄旅行的方式。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇一種給他回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
方法：way→method
總而言之：in conclusion→to make a long story short
令人驚嘆的：wonderful→amazing
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record. It is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.
拓展句：In conclusion, taking photos is a great way to record, which is also a great way to remember the places and recall those wonderful experiences.
【點睛】[高分句型1] As for the ways of recording travelling, I prefer recording it by photos, which is a great way to capture the moments of a journey, remember the places we visited, and share the experience with friends and family. (運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和省略關(guān)系代詞的限定性定語從句)
[高分句型2] Besides, making videos will be another way to record trips if time permits. (運用了動名詞作主語和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

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