?2023屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Blue Waters Hotel
Ocean Beach’s rarest jewel is the best of the best! Relax in our newly renewed rooms with full private baths. Enjoy our beautiful garden sun deck (遮陽(yáng)板) where our famous and delicious free breakfast is served daily. Our friendly staff is here to meet your needs 24 hours a day. Lounge (打發(fā)時(shí)間) on our roof top deck chairs or eat here, full-service restaurant serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Our location is perfect for individuals, couples, adult family gatherings, reunions, weddings or group events. The Blue Waters Hotel is big enough yet friendly enough for all our guests to receive the personal attention you would expect from Fire Island’s unique boutique (精品) hotel. We are conveniently located on the corner of Bay Walk and Bayberry Walk across from the Ferry Terminal. All rooms have flat screen TVs with DVD, cable, air conditioning and Wi-Fi. You can breathe freely knowing all of our accommodations are non-smoking. Please call (631)583-8295 for availability and reservations. LONG TERM/SHORT TERM RENTALS AVAILABLE!
The following is the information of our rooms:

BAYBERRY WALK
PEAK-SEASON RATES
(Mid-June Thru Labor Day)
Property
Midweek(Sun.-Thurs.)
Weekend(Rates Include: Fri. & Sat.)
June 15th thru July 31st
Blue Waters HotelKing/Qneen/Double&
Single beds, private baths,
free breakfast, large sun deck
$250/1 night rate$450/2 night rate
$600/3 night special
??????????????????????
?????????????????????
??????????????????????????
$350-Room #5,10 &20
Prices Include: 1 night rate
Additional + tax & gratuity
$650 per roomPrice Includes: Fri. & Sat.
$850 per room
Price Includes: 3 night
Special
???????????????????????
$800-Room #5,10,20
Prices Include: Fri. & Sat.
Additional + tax & gratuity
August 1st thru September 1st
Blue Waters HotelKing/Qneen/Double &
Single beds, private baths, free breakfast, large sun deck
$275/1 night rate$500/2 night rate
$675/3 night special
???????????????????
$ 400-Room #5, 10&20
Additional + tax & gratuity
$650 per roomPrice Includes: Fri. & Sat.
$850 per room
Price Includes: 3 night
Special

$ 800-Room #5, 10, 20
Additional + tax & gratuity
1．What can we learn about the hotel?
A．Its meals are free. B．It is redecorated.
C．Its rooms permit smoking. D．It is mainly for wedding.
2．Which room can you book if you need a room near the Bay Walk with 3 single beds?
A．Room 2. B．Room 4. C．Room 8. D．Room 16.
3．How much will you pay for two nights during midweek in August?
A．$275. B．$500. C．$675. D．$800.

In the past, the imported makeups(化妝品)shelves in Japan’s department stores were usually dominated(主導(dǎo))by South Korean makeups. As “Chiborg boom”—Chinese-style makeup becomes popular on social media, Chinese makeups start to make inroads in Japan.
The term “Chiborg” is a Japanese-made word, which is a combination of “China” and “cyborg”, referring to a Chinese beauty so perfect and inhuman that looks like a cyborg. In the eyes of Japanese young women, “Chiborg” usually uses bright colors reminding China’s classical Peking Opera, with a focus on eyes and lips to create a sharp and chiseled(輪廓分明的)look. While Japanese-style makeup always centers around cute and innocent features, Chinese-style makeup gives an appearance that is more elegant, cool and mature.
“Chiborg” began to attract the attention of Japanese young women around 2019, when abundant information on Chinese-style makeup has been circulating on Twitter and Instagram. It spread even more after tutorial videos of Chinese-style makeup were being posted on You-Tube.
Emilin, a Japanese girl who shares information on fashion on YouTube, posted a video on “Chiborg” and harvested more than 2 million views in January this year.
Another blogger called “Shikanoma” explained the unique charm(魅力)of “Chiborg.” “Chinese-style makeup expresses the inner strength and confidence of a person and it feels new. I think the concept of a ‘cool woman’ is becoming widespread in Japan nowadays. I also desire to be a strong-willed woman,” she said.
According to Yueko Nishihara, research planner at Japanese makeup and cosmetics portal site @cosme, nowadays Japanese women tend to emphasize the emotional value of makeups, such as “I am happy to have it” or “It is fun to use”.
Furthermore, Chinese makeups are gradually shaking off the stereotype of cheap, low-quality products, said Saya Hayashi, CEO of Japan Functional Cosmetic Laboratory Co. Ltd. “A few years ago, it was thought that Chinese makeups were mainly aimed at middle and low-income groups, but in the last year or two, there has been an increase in high-price, high-quality makeups, attracting office ladies and high-income customers,” she said.
4．What can we learn from “Chiborg boom”?
A．Korean-style makeups become popular in Japan.
B．Japanese-style makeups become popular in Korea.
C．Chinese-style makeups become popular in Japan.
D．Peking Opera makeups become popular in Korea.
5．How does a woman look when using Japanese-style makeups?
A．Innocent. B．Elegant. C．Cool. D．Mature.
6．Why does “Shikanoma” think “Chiborg” attracts Japanese young women?
A．It makes them sense upset. B．It makes them feel confident.
C．It makes them get fame. D．It makes them post more videos.
7．What can we learn about Chinese makeups from the last paragraphs?
A．They are for low-income customers. B．They used to be expensive.
C．They aim at middle-income people. D．They are for high-income people.

At Serious Readers we understand that the creative mind requires many factors to function properly.
Creativity and inspiration can often strike when we least expent it, and disappear rapidly when we feel we most need it. Inspiration demands attention, at any hour of the day; that’s why Serious Lights use a special technology that allows us to closely replicate (模擬) natural daylight and bring it indoors. This means that wherever you are, and whatever time it is, you can write like you are bathed in a pool of natural sunshine.
“Read a thousand books, and your words will flow like a river.”— Lisa See
Every author will tell you that the key to becoming a skilled writer is to devote yourself to reading. Reading develops your vocabulary, teaches you narrative structure, and provides a window to worldviews beyond your own. Time spent in front of a page is important for any hopeful wordsmith, and the longer you read, the better prepared you are to write. But many people struggle with reading for long periods of time. They experience blurred vision, headaches, hard concentrating and sore or dry eyes. These are symptoms of what is commonly known as eyestrain (視疲勞). A Serious Light works with your eyes to reduce these symptoms and allow you the freedom to read and write for as long as you desire.
“A writer is a world trapped in a person.”— Victor Hugo
Books often provide us with a sense of freedom. The common phrase “get lost in a book” indicates the sensation of allowing the world around you to fade away while the words on the page become a world inside your head. That feeling of freedom shouldn’t be hampered by tired and sore eyes. Most readers spend the majority of their time under some form of artificial light. This is where the problem starts. Most artificial light sources are not designed with your eyes in mind and will cause your eyes to overstrain and become tired and annoyed much faster. With a Serious Light you will experience sharper text, vivid colour, and breathtaking clarity, allowing you to read and write for as long as you desire.
8．What is the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The advantage of creativity. B．The advantage of inspiration.
C．The function of Serious Lights. D．The function of natural sunshine.
9．What does Lisa See’s words indicate?
A．The importance of reading. B．The method to write a book.
C．The future of their products. D．The ways to be a wordsmith.
10．What does the underlined word “hampered” most probably mean?
A．Explained. B．Directed. C．Satisfied. D．Influenced.
11．What will the text most probably talk about next?
A．Recommend Serious Lights products. B．Offer directions of reading.
C．Introduce some books on Serious Lights. D．Refer to benefits from reading.

Reading people’s minds seems to be a superpower that only exists in movies. But scientists have now made it possible to translate people’s brain waves!
Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco developed a new device. It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the user. In the study, they tested it with a paralyzed (癱瘓的) man. “To our knowledge, this is the first successful demonstration (演示) of direct decoding (解碼) of full words from the brain of someone who is paralyzed and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, the senior author of the study. Each year, thousands of people lose the ability to speak due to accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent accuracy, the new device shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future.
One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that they have to put electrodes (電極) into people’s brains. It’s inconvenient and has health risks. But scientists from the University of Texas, US, have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.
The new brain scanning technique is called FMRI, or functional magnetic resonance imaging. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking this, scientists can translate brain activity.
The team asked participants to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.
In other tests, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. It could even retell a story that the participants imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technique provides many possibilities.
12．Why did the researchers at the University of California think their test is a success?
A．They could cure the patient. B．They could make the patient speak again.
C．They could create a story. D．They could read the patient’s mind.
13．What is the disadvantage for the mind-reading machine?
A．Inconvenience. B．Mind-reading. C．Algorithm. D．Accuracy.
14．What did the scientists do with the FMRI?
A．Let the patients listen to a radio. B．Made the patient recall a movie.
C．Used an algorithm to explain the minds. D．Told the patient’s experience.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Film About Reading Minds B．Reading Minds in Medical Science
C．Developing A New Minds-Reading Way D．Saving One’s Life by Using a New Machine


二、七選五
Dogs see the world through different lenses (視角). ___16___. Do you want to know what your dog is thinking at all times? If so, keep reading to figure out what they have on their minds!
___17___. Pups (小狗) have a habit of chewing on things during the teething time. It does not mean the same thing when they are not puppies anymore. There is a chance that they just need to get more physical activity. One way to treat the problem would be to take your dog out for a walk.
How they bark. Dogs bark for a lot of reasons. Loud and frequent barks will mean there is an urgent issue (情況). Maybe they could feel danger lurking and want you to know about it. Short and soft ones, however, mean that they feel playful. ___18___.
Bringing you toys. Your dog might not want to play even if their toy is in their mouth. A theory says that this is their way to please their human. ___19___. They trust you so much that they want you to have their prized object. For this reason, you might hurt their feelings if you simply throw the toy away!
Pacing back and forth. Is your dog pacing? Well, it probably means that they are excited, nervous, or bored. ___20___. When they go around in circles, it likely means that they want to play. It is similar to the way dogs greet each other upon first meeting.
A．Furniture moving
B．Furniture chewing
C．It might be that they want to show you their trust
D．However, they also use their bodies to communicate
E．They do not always mean the same as we humans do
F．They are doing it for the same reasons that we humans do
G．Loud barks could mean they feel in pain, so make sure to pay attention to them


三、完形填空
Complex courses, countless homework and exhausting physical exercises... This is my ___21___ school day routine (常規(guī)). Today was yet another ___22___.
After dinner, I walked toward my ___23___ with my head down, wanting to finish my homework as soon as possible. But ___24___ made me feel defeated. I sank into my chair as if I had completely ___25___ apart. With my textbook open, I played with my pen, ___26___ at the page. The talking and laughter of my ___27___ distracted (分散) me. I tried to focus on the ___28___ content, but failed. I felt ___29___ at myself for thinking about my passing days while doing ____30____ in the meantime.
“Wow!” A shout of amazement caught my ____31____. “Look at the sky!” Out of curiosity, everyone ____32____ out of the classroom and looked up at the sky.
Sensing their excitement, I ____33____ stood up and turned around. Then, I ____34____ the sunset. I saw the blue sky had already turned orange as sunset took over the ____35____. The sunset looked like a million red flowers on fire.
My inner world was ____36____ by the scene. I realized that no matter how ____37____ a situation is, there always exists something we can ____38____ in life. It was not until I raised my head up to enjoy the sky that I realized there is no need to complain about ____39____. Life is too short to simply seek out material goods. We should not spend our days complaining about stress and boredom, but ____40____ them and enjoy the beauty of life.
21．A．enjoyable B．different C．exciting D．boring
22．A．example B．subject C．procedure D．a(chǎn)dventure
23．A．office B．home C．classroom D．lab
24．A．weakness B．tiredness C．a(chǎn)wareness D．carefulness
25．A．set B．fallen C．walked D．taken
26．A．smiling B．shouting C．laughing D．staring
27．A．classmates B．workmates C．parents D．teachers
28．A．notebook B．textbook C．diary D．title
29．A．delighted B．relaxed C．discouraged D．shocked
30．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything
31．A．sympathy B．support C．respect D．a(chǎn)ttention
32．A．wandered B．rushed C．slid D．climbed
33．A．slowly B．politely C．patiently D．unconsciously
34．A．caught sight of B．took hold of C．got rid of D．made use of
35．A．cloud B．colour C．sky D．fire
36．A．confused B．brightened C．stopped D．hurt
37．A．easy B．strange C．beautiful D．tough
38．A．gather B．think C．own D．enjoy
39．A．family B．education C．life D．reality
40．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．remember C．a(chǎn)void D．keep


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In China, most people think that having large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waist and white skin ___41___ (be) beautiful. But that’s just the ___42___ (appear). Many other things make people beautiful.
My father said that the beauty of the Chinese people is in being gentle and implicit (含蓄的), like an ink painting. My grandma told me that, while dancing in the square, it is beautiful ___43___ (wear) colorful headscarves and smile ___44___ (bright) at everyone. My teacher said China is ___45___ ancient country of etiquette (禮節(jié)), and our beauty lies ___46___ elegance and dignity. My classmate believed that beauty is being simple and ___47___ (nature). Now image editing software makes everyone look the same, but she thought everyone should show their own characters.
___48___ (compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful, Western people may prefer being strong and confident. Their standards for beautiful skin color and body shape are also very broad. ___49___, people’s aesthetics (審美) are always changing, and the exchange of cultures will influence each other. No one can describe beauty for a country or a social group. The world ____50____ (become) beautiful only if we accept all kinds of ideas about beauty.


五、短文改錯(cuò)
51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
On Nov 4th, we took a bus to Flower Planet and take part in some group activities. At noon, we began to make wontons (餛飩) together. After a while, the plate was filling with wontons of different sizes and styles that we had made. One of my classmate brought the wonton plate to a kitchen and began cooking. When she carried the plate back, we were so eager see the fruits of our labor that we all gathered around him and instantly felt hungry. We could hardly wait for to put the wontons into our mouths. I ate them in such a hurry which I couldn’t even taste anything, and I still ate with great delight.
It was real a meaningful trip.

六、其他應(yīng)用文
52．假如你是李華，你校的英國(guó)外教Tom最近做了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的講座。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達(dá)感謝并簡(jiǎn)述你的收獲；
2.說(shuō)明你練習(xí)聽(tīng)力中的困惑并尋求幫助。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100字左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Blue Waters酒店的相關(guān)信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Relax in our newly renewed rooms with full private baths.(在我們?nèi)卵b修的客房中放松身心，客房配備全套私人浴室)”可知，酒店被重新裝修過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)房間位置示意圖可知，靠近海灣步行街有3張單人床的房間是2號(hào)房。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Midweek(Sun.-Thurs.)列，August 1st thru September 1st部分中“$500/2 night rate(500美元/2晚)”可知，八月周中住兩晚要500美元。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)化妝品在日本廣受歡迎的原因。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“As “Chiborg boom”—Chinese-style makeup becomes popular on social media, Chinese makeups start to make inroads in Japan.(隨著“Chiborg熱潮”——中國(guó)風(fēng)格的化妝品在社交媒體上流行起來(lái)，中國(guó)化妝品開(kāi)始進(jìn)軍日本。)”可知，中國(guó)化妝品開(kāi)始進(jìn)軍日本，并且在日本變得流行。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“While Japanese-style makeup always centers around cute and innocent features, Chinese-style makeup gives an appearance that is more elegant, cool and mature.(日本風(fēng)格的妝容總是圍繞著可愛(ài)和天真的特征，而中國(guó)風(fēng)格的妝容則更加優(yōu)雅、酷和成熟。)”可知，日本風(fēng)的妝容總是以天真可愛(ài)為特征，故選A項(xiàng)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Another blogger called “Shikanoma” explained the unique charm(魅力)of “Chiborg.” “Chinese-style makeup expresses the inner strength and confidence of a person and it feels new. I think the concept of a ‘cool woman’ is becoming widespread in Japan nowadays. I also desire to be a strong-willed woman,” she said.( 另一位名為“Shikanoma”的博主解釋了“Chiborg”的獨(dú)特魅力?！爸惺綂y容表達(dá)了一個(gè)人內(nèi)心的力量和自信，感覺(jué)很新鮮。我認(rèn)為“酷女人”的概念在日本越來(lái)越普遍。我也渴望成為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女人，”她說(shuō)。)”可知，Shikanoma認(rèn)為中國(guó)風(fēng)妝容表達(dá)了一個(gè)人內(nèi)心的力量和自信，它之所以能吸引日本年輕女性，是因?yàn)槟苁顾齻兏械阶孕?。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““A few years ago, it was thought that Chinese makeups were mainly aimed at middle and low-income groups, but in the last year or two, there has been an increase in high-price, high-quality makeups, attracting office ladies and high-income customers,” she said.(“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為中國(guó)化妝品主要針對(duì)中低收入群體，但在過(guò)去的一兩年里，高價(jià)、高質(zhì)量的化妝品有所增加，吸引了辦公室女性和高收入客戶(hù)，”她說(shuō)。)”可知，中國(guó)化妝品如今主要面對(duì)高收入女性。故選D項(xiàng)。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種特殊的技術(shù)——Serious Lights，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能夠讓我們能夠相似地復(fù)制自然光，并把它帶到室內(nèi)。這意味著無(wú)論你在哪里，什么時(shí)間，你都可以像沐浴在自然的陽(yáng)光中一樣寫(xiě)作。
8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inspiration demands attention, at any hour of the day; that’s why Serious Lights use a special technology that allows us to closely replicate (模擬) natural daylight and bring it indoors. This means that wherever you are, and whatever time it is, you can write like you are bathed in a pool of natural sunshine.(靈感需要關(guān)注，在一天中的任何時(shí)候；這就是為什么Serious Lights使用一種特殊的技術(shù)，讓我們能夠相似地復(fù)制自然光，并把它帶到室內(nèi)。這意味著無(wú)論你在哪里，什么時(shí)間，你都可以像沐浴在自然的陽(yáng)光中一樣寫(xiě)作)”可知，本段主要介紹了Serious Lights的功能，即可以復(fù)制自然光，使得在寫(xiě)作需要靈感爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，能夠獲得像沐浴在自然光里一樣的感覺(jué)。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Every author will tell you that the key to becoming a skilled writer is to devote yourself to reading. Reading develops your vocabulary, teaches you narrative structure, and provides a window to worldviews beyond your own.(每個(gè)作家都會(huì)告訴你，成為一個(gè)熟練的作家的關(guān)鍵是全身心地投入到閱讀中。閱讀可以拓展你的詞匯量，教會(huì)你敘事結(jié)構(gòu)，并為你提供一扇超越自己世界觀的窗口)”可推知，Lisa的話(huà)指出了閱讀的重要性，她認(rèn)為廣泛的閱讀能夠拓展詞匯量，能夠幫助人們進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。故選A。
10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Most readers spend the majority of their time under some form of artificial light. This is where the problem starts. Most artificial light sources are not designed with your eyes in mind and will cause your eyes to overstrain and become tired and annoyed much faster.( 大多數(shù)讀者大部分時(shí)間都是在某種形式的人造光下度過(guò)的。這就是問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的地方。大多數(shù)人造光源的設(shè)計(jì)都沒(méi)有考慮到你的眼睛，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的眼睛過(guò)度疲勞，更快地變得疲勞和煩惱)”可推知，如果人的眼睛長(zhǎng)期暴露在人造光下，并且長(zhǎng)期使用的話(huà)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛的過(guò)度使用和疲勞，而眼睛的疲勞會(huì)影響人閱讀的質(zhì)量，可能會(huì)讓人在閱讀的時(shí)候被眼睛的疲勞所影響和拖累。由此可知，劃線詞hampered與influenced(影響)意思一致。故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With a Serious Light you will experience sharper text, vivid colour, and breathtaking clarity, allowing you to read and write for as long as you desire.(使用Serious Light，你將體驗(yàn)到更清晰的文本，生動(dòng)的顏色和驚人的清晰度，讓你可以隨意閱讀和寫(xiě)作)”可知，最后一段提到了Serious Light這件產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此推知，文章接下來(lái)也會(huì)對(duì)這件產(chǎn)品繼續(xù)進(jìn)行推薦，引起讀者的興趣。故選A。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)使翻譯人們的腦電波成為可能。FMRI裝置具有極高的精確度，通過(guò)追蹤腦細(xì)胞的氧氣“讀取”人們的思想，甚至可以用來(lái)復(fù)述參與者的所見(jiàn)所聞。
12．推理判斷題。第二段提到“In the study, they tested it with a paralyzed (癱瘓的) man.??“To our knowledge, this is the first successful demonstration (演示) of direct decoding (解碼) of full words from the brain of someone who is paralyzed and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, the senior author of the study. ”（在這項(xiàng)研究中，他們對(duì)一個(gè)癱瘓的人進(jìn)行了測(cè)試?！皳?jù)我們所知，這是第一次成功地從癱瘓不能說(shuō)話(huà)的人的大腦中直接解碼完整的單詞，”該研究的資深作者愛(ài)德華·張說(shuō)。）該研究的研究人員提到他們?cè)谝幻c瘓人員的大腦中解碼了一個(gè)完整的單詞，由此判斷他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的，因?yàn)榭梢宰x取病人的思想。故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到“One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that they have to put electrodes (電極) into people’s brains. It’s inconvenient and has health risks.”（然而，這種讀心術(shù)機(jī)器的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，它們必須在人的大腦中植入電極。它既不方便又有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）由此判斷，“思維讀取”機(jī)器的缺點(diǎn)就是不方便。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段提到“The new brain scanning technique is called FMRI, or functional magnetic resonance imaging. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking this, scientists can translate brain activity.”（這種新的腦部掃描技術(shù)被稱(chēng)為功能性磁共振成像（FMRI）。這是一種更安全的“閱讀”大腦活動(dòng)的方式。活躍的腦細(xì)胞有更多的氧氣。通過(guò)追蹤這一點(diǎn)，科學(xué)家可以翻譯大腦活動(dòng)。），第五段提到“The team asked participants to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.”（研究小組要求參與者一邊聽(tīng)16個(gè)小時(shí)的廣播節(jié)目，一邊掃描他們的大腦。然后，他們使用計(jì)算機(jī)算法根據(jù)FMRI記錄創(chuàng)建一個(gè)故事。它與廣播節(jié)目非常吻合。）和第六段“In other tests, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched.”（在其他測(cè)試中，該算法基本上可以解釋參與者觀看的無(wú)聲電影的故事。）由此判斷，科學(xué)家通過(guò)追蹤參與者聽(tīng)廣播節(jié)目時(shí)的大腦活動(dòng)，然后用算法來(lái)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)故事，發(fā)現(xiàn)二者非常的吻合，因此科學(xué)家是使用算法來(lái)解釋人的思想。故選C。
15．主旨大意題。第一段提到“Reading people’s minds seems to be a superpower that only exists in movies.??But scientists have now made it possible to translate people’s brain waves!”（讀心術(shù)似乎是一種只存在于電影中的超能力。但是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)可以翻譯人們的腦電波了!）第一段總起介紹了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)可以翻譯人們的腦電波活動(dòng)。第二段和第三段介紹了不太方便且又有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的讀心機(jī)器，第四五六段則介紹了一種更為安全的功能性磁共振成像（FMRI），這項(xiàng)技術(shù)為讀取人腦海中的故事提供了一定的可能性。綜上所述，本文主要講述了“讀心”方式上的發(fā)展。故選C。
16．E 17．B 18．G 19．C 20．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了狗和人類(lèi)的思考是不同的，分別從咀嚼家具、如何吠叫、帶給你玩具和來(lái)回踱步四個(gè)方面詳細(xì)說(shuō)明如何了解你的狗在想什么。
16．上文“Dogs see the world through different lenses (視角).(狗通過(guò)不同的視角看世界)”說(shuō)明狗的視角和人不一樣；E選項(xiàng)“They do not always mean the same as we humans do(它們的意思并不總是和我們?nèi)祟?lèi)一樣)”指出狗表達(dá)的意思與人類(lèi)不同，與上文闡述的意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的代詞“They”指代上文的“Dogs”；下文“Do you want to know what your dog is thinking at all times? If so, keep reading to figure out what they have on their minds! (你想時(shí)刻知道你的狗在想什么嗎？如果是這樣，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀，看看它們?cè)谙胧裁矗?”承接上文狗和人類(lèi)的視角和思維是不同的，引出文章的主題；由此可知，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
17．文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知設(shè)空處描述小狗的某種舉動(dòng)；根據(jù)下文“Pups (小狗) have a habit of chewing on things during the teething time.(小狗在出牙期有啃咬東西的習(xí)慣)”可知此段主要闡述小狗啃咬東西的原因；B選項(xiàng)“Furniture chewing(啃咬家具)”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的“Furniture chewing”與下文中“have a habit of chewing on things”表達(dá)的意思一致。故選B。
18．根據(jù)上文“How they bark. Dogs bark for a lot of reasons. Loud and frequent barks will mean there is an urgent issue (情況). Maybe they could feel danger lurking and want you to know about it. Short and soft ones, however, mean that they feel playful.(它們?cè)趺唇小９方杏泻芏嘣?。大聲而頻繁的吠叫意味著有緊急的問(wèn)題。也許它們感覺(jué)到了潛伏的危險(xiǎn)，想讓你知道。然而，短而柔軟的吠叫意味著它們感覺(jué)很好玩)”可知本段介紹的是狗的不同叫聲分別意味著什么；G選項(xiàng)“Loud barks could mean they feel in pain, so make sure to pay attention to them(大聲的吠叫可能意味著它們感到疼痛，所以一定要關(guān)注它們)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
19．根據(jù)上文“A theory says that this is their way to please their human.(有理論認(rèn)為，這是它們?nèi)側(cè)祟?lèi)的方式)”以及下文“They trust you so much that they want you to have their prized object. (它們非常信任你，想讓你擁有它們最珍貴的東西)”可知狗把玩具給你表示狗非常信任你。C選項(xiàng)“It might be that they want to show you their trust(也許它們想向你表示它們的信任)”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的“show you their trust”與下文“They trust you”表達(dá)意思一致。故選C。
20．根據(jù)上文“Pacing back and forth. Is your dog pacing? Well, it probably means that they are excited, nervous, or bored. (來(lái)回踱步。你的狗在踱步嗎？嗯，這可能意味著它們很興奮、緊張或無(wú)聊)”可知，狗的行為是一種肢體語(yǔ)言，表達(dá)了它們的情緒；由下文“When they go around in circles, it likely means that they want to play. It is similar to the way dogs greet each other upon first meeting.(當(dāng)它們轉(zhuǎn)圈圈時(shí)，可能意味著它們想玩。這和狗狗第一次見(jiàn)面打招呼的方式很相似)”可知狗運(yùn)用它的肢體動(dòng)作來(lái)表達(dá)它的意圖；D選項(xiàng)“However, they also use their bodies to communicate(然而，它們也用他們的身體來(lái)交流)”與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明狗的肢體動(dòng)作也是肢體語(yǔ)言，從中不僅可以看出它們的情緒，也可以了解它們想要表達(dá)的信息；由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者對(duì)枯燥的學(xué)校日常生活心生厭倦，在教室里精神狀態(tài)極差，無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。但突然出現(xiàn)的晚霞照亮了他的內(nèi)心，讓他意識(shí)到，無(wú)論情況多么艱難，生活中總會(huì)有一些我們可以喜愛(ài)的東西。我們不應(yīng)抱怨，而應(yīng)接受和享受生活。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我令人厭倦的日常生活。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. different不同的；C. exciting令人興奮的；D. boring令人厭倦（或厭煩）的。根據(jù)上文“Complex courses, countless homework and exhausting physical exercises...”可知，這樣枯燥的學(xué)校日常生活令人厭倦。故選D項(xiàng)。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天又是一個(gè)例子。A. example例子；B. subject主題；C. procedure程序；D. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。上文講到枯燥的學(xué)校日常生活令人厭倦，結(jié)合句中“Today was yet another...”可推知，“今天”又是這樣枯燥的日常生活的一個(gè)例子。故選A項(xiàng)。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，我低著頭走向教室，想盡快完成作業(yè)。A. office辦公室；B. home家；C. classroom教室；D. lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)下文“wanting to finish my homework as soon as possible”和“Out of curiosity, everyone 　12 　out of the classroom and looked up at the sky.”可推知，作者是回到教室做作業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是疲勞使我感到受挫。A. weakness弱點(diǎn)；B. tiredness疲勞；C. awareness意識(shí)；D. carefulness仔細(xì)。下文“I sank into my chair”非常形象地描述了作者的狀態(tài)：癱倒在椅子上。這說(shuō)明他感到疲勞。故選B項(xiàng)。
25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我癱倒在椅子上，好像我已經(jīng)完全崩潰了。A. set設(shè)定；B. fallen落下，進(jìn)入（某狀態(tài)）；C. walked走；D. taken采取。根據(jù)上文“feel defeated”和句中“I sank into my chair”可知，作者狀態(tài)極差，好像完成崩潰了；fall apart“（精神、情緒）崩潰”。故選B項(xiàng)。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：打開(kāi)課本，我把玩著筆，盯著書(shū)頁(yè)。A. smiling微笑；B. shouting喊叫；C. laughing笑；D. staring盯著。根據(jù)上文可知，作者癱倒在椅子，好像完成崩潰了，說(shuō)明他狀態(tài)不好，無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合常識(shí)，他這時(shí)是盯著書(shū)頁(yè)，發(fā)呆。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同學(xué)們的說(shuō)笑聲分散了我的注意力。A. classmates同學(xué)；B. workmates同事；C. parents家長(zhǎng)；D. teachers教師。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在教室里面，所以周?chē)峭瑢W(xué)的說(shuō)笑聲。故選A項(xiàng)。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著把注意力集中在課本的內(nèi)容上，但是失敗了。A. notebook筆記本；B. textbook課本；C. diary日記；D. title標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文“With my textbook open”可知，作者面前是他的課本，所以他想把注意力集中在課本的內(nèi)容上。故選B項(xiàng)。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)自己感到沮喪，因?yàn)槲蚁胫疫^(guò)去的日子，同時(shí)什么也不做。A. delighted高興的；B. relaxed放松的；C. discouraged泄氣的；D. shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上文“I tried to focus on the 　8 　content, but failed.”可知，作者想專(zhuān)注學(xué)習(xí)，但沒(méi)能成功，所以會(huì)感到沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)。
30．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)自己感到沮喪，因?yàn)槲蚁胫疫^(guò)去的日子，同時(shí)什么也不做。A. something一些；B. anything任何；C. nothing沒(méi)有什么；D. everything所有。根據(jù)上文可知，作者無(wú)法專(zhuān)注學(xué)習(xí)，什么都沒(méi)做。故選C項(xiàng)。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一聲驚叫引起了我的注意。A. sympathy同情；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. attention注意。根據(jù)下文“Sensing their excitement, I 　13 　stood up and turned around.”可知，同學(xué)們的驚叫也吸引了作者的注意。故選D項(xiàng)。
32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，每個(gè)人都沖出教室，抬頭望著天空。A. wandered漫步；B. rushed沖；C. slid滑；D. climbed攀登。根據(jù)句中“Out of curiosity”可推知，大家?guī)е闷嫘臎_出了教室。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)到他們的興奮，我慢慢地站起來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。A. slowly慢慢地；B. politely有禮貌地；C. patiently耐心地；D. unconsciously無(wú)意識(shí)地。根據(jù)上文“I sank into my chair as if I had completely 　5 　apart.”可知，作者癱倒在椅子上，好像已經(jīng)完全崩潰，在這種精神狀態(tài)極差的情況下，他的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是很慢的。故選A項(xiàng)。
34．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，我看到了晚霞。A. caught sight of看見(jiàn)；B. took hold of抓??；C. got rid of擺脫；D. made use of利用。根據(jù)下文“I saw the blue sky had already turned orange”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)身后看到了晚霞。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到藍(lán)天已經(jīng)在晚霞的余暉中變成了橘黃色。A. cloud云；B. colour顏色；C. sky天空；D. fire火。根據(jù)句中“the blue sky had already turned orange”可知，晚霞已經(jīng)“接管”了整個(gè)天空，讓藍(lán)天變成了橘黃色。故選C項(xiàng)。
36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的內(nèi)心世界被這一幕照亮了。A. confused困惑；B. brightened使明亮，好轉(zhuǎn)，變得樂(lè)觀；C. stopped停止；D. hurt受傷。根據(jù)下文“I raised my head up to enjoy the sky”可推知，看到晚霞后，作者的心情變好，內(nèi)心世界被橘黃色的晚霞照亮。故選B項(xiàng)。
37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，無(wú)論情況多么艱難，生活中總會(huì)有一些我們可以喜愛(ài)的東西。A. easy容易的；B. strange詭異的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. tough艱難的。上文中作者描述了自己糟糕的狀態(tài)和艱難的處境，但現(xiàn)在在晚霞之下，作者對(duì)生活中的困難有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，無(wú)論情況多么艱難，生活中總會(huì)有一些我們可以喜愛(ài)的東西。A. gather集合；B. think思考；C. own擁有；D. enjoy喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文可知，在晚霞之下，作者內(nèi)心世界被照亮，所以他意識(shí)到生活中總會(huì)有我們可以享受的東西；下文“enjoy the sky”是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我抬起頭來(lái)欣賞天空，我才意識(shí)到?jīng)]有必要抱怨生活。A. family家庭；B. education教育；C. life生活；D. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“there always exists something we can 　18 　in life.”和下文“but 　20 　them and enjoy the beauty of life.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該抱怨生活，而應(yīng)去發(fā)現(xiàn)美、去接受和享受生活中的美好。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不應(yīng)該整天抱怨壓力和無(wú)聊，而應(yīng)該接受它們，享受生活的美好。A. accept接受；B. remember記住；C. avoid避免；D. keep保持。根據(jù)句中“should not spend our days complaining”和“and enjoy the beauty of life”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)抱怨，而應(yīng)接受和享受。故選A項(xiàng)。

41．is 42．a(chǎn)ppearance 43．to wear 44．brightly 45．a(chǎn)n 46．in 47．natural 48．Compared 49．However 50．will become

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了不同人對(duì)美的看法不同，東西方對(duì)美的認(rèn)識(shí)也不盡相同，只有我們接受各種關(guān)于美的觀念，世界才會(huì)變得美麗。
41．考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為擁有大眼睛、雙眼皮、細(xì)腰和白皙的皮膚是美麗的。句子分析可知，設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意以及主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think可知，該從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中having large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waist and white skin作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填is。
42．考查名詞。句意：但那只是外表。根據(jù)句意及空前定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作表語(yǔ)，名詞appearance“外貌，外表”符合句意。故填appearance。
43．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我奶奶告訴我，在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞時(shí)，戴上五顏六色的頭巾，對(duì)每個(gè)人都燦爛地微笑是很美的。分析句子可知，此處為It is/was+adj+to do sth句式，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填to wear。
44．考查副詞。句意：我奶奶告訴我，在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞時(shí)，戴上五顏六色的頭巾，對(duì)每個(gè)人都燦爛地微笑是很美的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞smile，應(yīng)用副詞brightly作狀語(yǔ)。故填brightly。
45．考查冠詞。句意：我的老師說(shuō)中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的禮儀國(guó)家，我們的美在于優(yōu)雅和尊嚴(yán)。country“國(guó)家”是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，表泛指，空后修飾詞ancient是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。
46．考查介詞。句意：我的老師說(shuō)中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的禮儀國(guó)家，我們的美在干優(yōu)雅和尊嚴(yán)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lie in“在于”符合句意，故空處應(yīng)填介詞in。故填in。
47．考查形容詞。句意：我的同學(xué)認(rèn)為美是簡(jiǎn)單而自然的。根據(jù)空前的“simple and”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞與simple并列，形容詞natural意為“自然的，天然的”，符合句意。故填natural。
48．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：相比于中國(guó)人，他們認(rèn)為溫柔和體貼是美麗的，西方人可能更喜歡堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞compare與邏輯主語(yǔ)western people之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，填compare過(guò)去分詞compared；設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Compared。
49．考查副詞。句意：然而，人們的審美總是在變化，文化的交流也會(huì)相互影響。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，副詞however“然而；不過(guò)”符合句意；設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填However。
50．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：只有我們接受各種關(guān)于美的觀念，世界才會(huì)變得美麗。本句為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，設(shè)空處在主句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從句“only if we accept all kinds of ideas about beauty”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will become。
51．1.take→took??2.filling→filled??3.classmate→classmates??4.kitchen前的a改為the
5.see前加to??6.him→her；???7.去掉for；??8.which→that??9.and→but???10.real→really
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和同學(xué)去Flower Planet參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：11月4日，我們坐公交車(chē)去了Flower Planet，參加了一些團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Nov 4th可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故take改為took。
2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，盤(pán)子里裝滿(mǎn)了我們做的不同大小和風(fēng)格的餛飩。be filled with“裝滿(mǎn)”，固定短語(yǔ)，故filling改為filled。
3.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我的一個(gè)同學(xué)把裝著餛飩的盤(pán)子拿到廚房開(kāi)始煮餛飩。classmate“同學(xué)”是可數(shù)名詞，one of...意為“……之一”，其后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故classmate改為classmates。
4.考查冠詞。句意：我的一個(gè)同學(xué)把裝著餛飩的盤(pán)子拿到廚房開(kāi)始煮餛飩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處為特指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故kitchen前的a改為the。
5.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)她端著盤(pán)子回來(lái)時(shí)，我們是如此渴望看我們的勞動(dòng)成果，以至于我們都聚集在她周?chē)?，并立刻感到了饑餓。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故see前加to。
6.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：當(dāng)她端著盤(pán)子回來(lái)時(shí)，我們是如此渴望看我們的勞動(dòng)成果，以至于我們都聚集在她周?chē)?，并立刻感到了饑餓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處代指前文提到的那位同學(xué)，根據(jù)從句she可知，那位同學(xué)為女性，故應(yīng)用her“她”作賓語(yǔ)，故him改為her。
7.考查介詞。句意：我們迫不及待地想把餛飩放進(jìn)嘴里。根據(jù)句意表示“迫不及待地做某事”，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)can't wait to do sth.，介詞for多余，故去掉for。
8.考查固定句型。句意：我吃得如此匆忙，以至于什么味道都沒(méi)嘗到，但我仍然吃得非常高興。分析可知，此處使用了“such...that...”這一固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故which改為that。
9.考查連詞。句意：我吃得如此匆忙，以至于什么味道都沒(méi)嘗到，但我仍然吃得非常高興。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but連接，故and改為but。
10.考查副詞。句意：這真是一次有意義的旅行。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞really作狀語(yǔ)，修飾be動(dòng)詞was，故real改為really。
52．Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for the wonderful lecture you gave on English listening. I’ve learnt really a lot, and you helped me overcome the bottleneck—how to improve my listening in English.
However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties. For example, I find it hard to grasp the gist of the dialogue, and I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words. What should I do？Would you please give me some advice? I would be really grateful if you could help me out.
Thank you very much again. Your earliest reply would be appreciated.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Tom回封電子郵件，感謝他做的關(guān)于提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的講座并就自己在練習(xí)聽(tīng)力中的困惑尋求幫助。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
精彩的：wonderful→excellent
困惑的：puzzled→ confused
面臨：confronted with→faced with
幫助：help…out→ do sb. a favor
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Your earliest reply would be appreciated.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could give your earliest reply.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on English listening.（運(yùn)用了限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the wonderful lecture）
【高分句型2】I would be really grateful if you could help me out.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

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