? 英語(yǔ)試題卷
本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考場(chǎng)/座位號(hào)、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷上，條形碼橫貼在答題卷右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卷上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上作答無效。
4. 考生必須保證答題卷的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到答題卡上。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A paper.
2. How much should the man pay?
A. ￥180. B. ￥280. C. ￥560.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An art museum. B. An artist. C. A painting.
4. Who is worried about gaining weight?
A. The son. B. The mother. C. Aunt Louise.
5. Why does Nancy turn down the man’s invitation?
A. She wants to have a rest.
B. She has to write a paper.
C. She’ll attend a literature class.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
7. What will Tina do next?
A Make a cake. 13. Buy some flowers. C. Decorate the room.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay?
A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family.
9. Why docs the man dislike sharing a flat?
A. It is too noisy to study.
B. It wastes much time to cook and clean.
C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates.
10. Who can help to find a family to stay with?
A. The travel agency. B. The Students’ Union. C. The local government.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the cottage. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest.
12. Why does the man agree to go with the woman in the end?
A. He’s concerned about her safety.
B. He has finished playing his game.
C. He doesn’t want to eat dinner alone.
13. When are they going to return?
A. After dinner. B. Before dark. C. In the morning.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What does the man say about cinema manners?
A. It’s about the right behaviors at the cinema.
B. It’s about the treatment people get at the cinema.
C. It’s about the difference between cinema and home.
15. What does the man think of people eating at the cinema?
A. Unhealthy. B. Surprising. C. Annoying.
16. What does the young lady do at the cinema?
A. Sending messages. B. Doing makeup. C. Making phone calls.
17. What does the woman appeal to us to do when seeing a film?
A. To take a comfortable seat.
B. To bring clear digital equipment.
C. To behave ourselves at the cinema.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. When did Ma Yifei begin to learn to play the piano?
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 16.
19. What happened to Ma Yifei in 2018?
A. She became a music teacher.
B. She gave up playing the piano.
C. She met two famous musicians.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A girl who sticks to her music dream.
B. A song that makes people feel warm.
C. A sporting event that inspires everyone.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Chinese traditional cuisine is popular and respected all over the world. Chinese meals are famous among foreigners for their colors, ingredients and flavors. The following are four of the Chinese dishes known among foreigners. Click here and see how to cook these dishes.
Spring Rolls
The Chinese food Spring rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China. Spring rolls are an appetizer that is very famous both in China and the rest of the world. They are made of thin lough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried. They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and go to different sizes.
Chow Mein
Chow mein (Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles, meat and onions. It has many varieties in different countries. For instance, only in the USA, there are a number of ways to prepare it. depending on the place. It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish. On the East Coast the meal is crispy, while on the West Coast - soft.
Dumplings
Dumplings(Jiǎozi)arc one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals. A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables. It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges. The filling might be pork, beef and vegetables such as cabbage and onions.
Egg-fried Rice
Egg-fried rice (Dàn chǎofàn) is one of the most popular dishes in the world. Many people eat it regularly, either at restaurants or prepare it at home. The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs, vegetables and so on. It can be found in every Chinese restaurant.
1. Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year?
A. Spring Rolls B. Chow Mein
C. Dumplings D. Egg-fried Rice
2. What do the four dishes have in common?
A. They all have strong smell.
B. They have the same cooking methods.
C. They are all crispy and very delicious.
D. Their ingredients might include vegetables.
3. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring Rolls中的“The Chinese food Spring rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China. (中國(guó)食品春卷的名字來源于中國(guó)的春節(jié))”可知，春卷與中國(guó)新年有關(guān)。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring Rolls中的“They are made of thin lough filled with meat and vegetables, rolled and fried. (它們是用肉和蔬菜做成的，卷起來油炸)”、Chow Mein中的“Chow mein (Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles, meat and onions. (炒面是一種用面條、肉和洋蔥油炸的食物)”、Dumplings中的“A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables. (餃子是由煮熟或烤熟的面團(tuán)餡料肉和蔬菜組成的)”和Egg-fried Rice中的“The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs, vegetables and so on. (這道菜有一股濃郁的香味，很容易和雞蛋、蔬菜等一起烹飪)”可知，這四道菜共同之處是它們的成分都包括蔬菜。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Click here and see how to cook these dishes. (點(diǎn)擊這里看看怎么做這些菜)”可推斷，我們可以在網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。故選B。
B
In 2000, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway—two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby left behind.
Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the small goose needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought him to our backyard. Each morning, we would try to drive the small goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to take him back. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months. Before we knew it, the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when my dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name and anxiously expected his return. But he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.
I was thrilled to see when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do! Much to my amazement, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned many years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world.
4. Which word can replace “startled” in Paragraph 1?
A. scared. B. confused. C. impressed. D. surprised.
5. Why does the author give the goose a name Peeper?
A. Because the small goose was abandoned by its parents.
B. Because the author considered it to be his best friend.
C. Because the small goose regarded the author’s family as family members.
D. Because the adult goose went back several years later and recognized the author.
6. What’s the author’s attitude towards the comeback of the goose?
A. Calm and indifferent. B. Surprised and delighted.
C. Hopeful and determined. D. Concerned and sympathetic.
7. What does the author intend to do by writing this passage?
A. To call for people’s love for geese.
B. To share a story between a goose and his family.
C. To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D To remind readers to live in harmony with wild animals.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者一家曾經(jīng)救下了一只小鵝，隨著小鵝的長(zhǎng)大，他離開了作者的家。多年后，小鵝變成了大鵝又回到了作者的家。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“the adults flew away in panic, with their baby left behind.(成年鵝驚慌地飛走了，留下了他們的孩子)”可知，成年鵝是受到了驚嚇才驚慌地丟下小鵝飛走了。選項(xiàng)A“scared (害怕的)”；選項(xiàng)B“confused (困惑的)”；選項(xiàng)C“impressed (有印象的)”；選項(xiàng)D“surprised (驚訝的)”。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, calling the little guy Peeper.(意識(shí)到這只小鵝顯然已經(jīng)把我們當(dāng)成了它的家人，我們給它起了個(gè)名字，叫它“Peeper”。)”可知，作者是因?yàn)樾※Z把作者一家視作家人才給他取名字。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“I was thrilled to see when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do! Much to my amazement, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned many years later.(2019年，我很高興看到一只成年鵝回到了我家。他所做的一切都和Peeper以前做的一樣！令我驚訝的是，他甚至對(duì)Peeper這個(gè)名字有反應(yīng)。我很清楚，我最好的老朋友多年后又回來了。)”可判斷，對(duì)于大鵝的回歸，作者既開心又驚訝。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是作者一家曾經(jīng)救助的鵝在時(shí)隔多年后，又回到了作者的家。再根據(jù)最后一段“This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along with them. We need each other’s care and protection for a better world.(這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我來說和我生命中的任何事情一樣有意義。遙望我們無法企及的高空，鳥類和人類一樣有感情，其他生物也一樣。我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與他們相處。為了一個(gè)更美好的世界，我們需要彼此的關(guān)心和保護(hù)。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是提醒讀者要和野生動(dòng)物和諧共處。故選D。
C
The United Nations said 26 percent of the world’s population does not have enough safe drinking water in a report released Tuesday. Richard Connor is the main editor of the UN World Water Development Report 2023. He told reporters at the release that the estimated cost of meeting the UN’s goals for water is between $600 billion and $1 trillion.
The report warned that water use around the world is growing one percent a year “and is expected to grow at a similar rate to 2050...”Connor said the increase in demand is happening in developing countries. That is because urban areas and industries are using more and more water. Worse still, agriculture alone, Connor said, uses 70 percent of the world’s water supply and has to be better planned.
The report also said that seasonal lack of water will increase in Central Africa, East Asia and parts of South America. That is in addition to areas that already have water shortage such as the Middle East and the Sahara area of Africa. The report said this is the result of temperature increases in the Earth’s atmosphere. The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is responsible for the latest water report. It said, “10 percent of the global population lives in countries with high or critical water stress. And 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month out of the year.”
The report also commented on weather events. It said floods in tropical areas near the Equator(赤道)have increased by 2.5 times. But Connor said weather conditions involving lack of rain, or drought, were more difficult to settle.
Connor added that the biggest producer of pollution is untreated wastewater. In his opinion, 80 percent of wastewater around the world is untreated, which contributes to water stress too, and in developing countries, it is “pretty much 99 percent.”
8. According to the report, how many people are in safe drinking water shortage?
A. About half of the world’s population.
B. About a quarter of the world’s population.
C. About two thirds of the world’s population.
D. About three fifths of the world’s population.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. It is urgent to better plan agriculture.
B. Water use is decreasing at a slow pace in the world.
C. The increase in demand for water is happening in developed countries.
D. Urban areas and industries are responsible for using the most water supply.
10. What are the causes of the lack of safe drinking water according to the passage?
a. Water use. b. Weather events. c. Earth’s atmosphere.
d. Seasonal lack of water. e. Untreated wastewater.
A. abde B. aede C. bede D. abce
11. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Richard Connor’s great achievement.
B. Floods in tropical areas near the Equator.
C. UN’s concern for economic development.
D. The reasons for the lack of safe drinking water.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)一份報(bào)告的內(nèi)容，該報(bào)告主要講述的是世界各地的用水量正以每年1%的速度增長(zhǎng)，并且分析了水資源緊張的原因。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The United Nations said 26 percent of the world’s population does not have enough safe drinking water in a report released Tuesday. (聯(lián)合國(guó)星期二公布的一份報(bào)告說，世界上26%的人口沒有足夠的安全飲用水。)”再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，世界上有80多億人口?？芍?，全世界有26%的人沒有足夠的安全飲用水，也就是大約四分之一。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“That is because urban areas and industries are using more and more water. Worse still, agriculture alone, Connor said, uses 70 percent of the world’s water supply and has to be better planned.(這是因?yàn)槌鞘械貐^(qū)和工業(yè)正在使用越來越多的水。Connor說，更糟糕的是，僅農(nóng)業(yè)就消耗了世界70%的水供應(yīng)，必須更好地規(guī)劃。)”可知，文章作者認(rèn)為目前世界迫切需要更好地規(guī)劃農(nóng)業(yè)。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The report warned that water use around the world is growing one percent a year “and is expected to grow at a similar rate to 2050...” Connor said, the increase in demand is happening in developing countries.(該報(bào)告警告說，世界各地的用水量正以每年1%的速度增長(zhǎng)，“預(yù)計(jì)到2050年將以類似的速度增長(zhǎng)……”Connor說，需求的增加發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。)”可知，使用水是水資源缺乏的原因；再根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“The report also commented on weather events. It said floods in tropical areas near the Equator(赤道)have increased by 2.5 times. But Connor said weather conditions involving lack of rain, or drought, were more difficult to settle.(該報(bào)告還對(duì)天氣事件進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。報(bào)告說，赤道附近熱帶地區(qū)的洪水增加了2.5倍。但Connor說，缺少雨水或干旱的天氣條件更難以解決。)”可知，天氣問題也是水資源缺乏的原因之一；再根據(jù)第三段“The report also said that seasonal lack of water will increase in Central Africa, East Asia and parts of South America. That is in addition to areas that already have water shortage such as the Middle East and the Sahara area of Africa.(該報(bào)告還表示，中非、東亞和南美洲部分地區(qū)的季節(jié)性缺水將會(huì)增加。這還不包括中東和非洲撒哈拉地區(qū)等已經(jīng)缺水的地區(qū)。)”可知，季節(jié)性缺水也是一個(gè)原因；最后根據(jù)最后一段“In his opinion, 80 percent of wastewater around the world is untreated, which contributes to water stress too, and in developing countries, it is “pretty much 99 percent.”(在他看來，世界上80%的廢水未經(jīng)處理，這也導(dǎo)致了水資源緊張，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，這一比例“幾乎達(dá)到99%”。)”可知，廢水未經(jīng)處理也是水資源緊張的原因。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)根據(jù)文章第二段“The report warned that water use around the world is growing one percent a year “and is expected to grow at a similar rate to 2050...” Connor said, the increase in demand is happening in developing countries.(該報(bào)告警告說，世界各地的用水量正以每年1%的速度增長(zhǎng)，“預(yù)計(jì)到2050年將以類似的速度增長(zhǎng)……”Connor說，需求的增加發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。)”、第三段“The report also said that seasonal lack of water will increase in Central Africa, East Asia and parts of South America. That is in addition to areas that already have water shortage such as the Middle East and the Sahara area of Africa.(該報(bào)告還表示，中非、東亞和南美洲部分地區(qū)的季節(jié)性缺水將會(huì)增加。這還不包括中東和非洲撒哈拉地區(qū)等已經(jīng)缺水的地區(qū)。)”、“The report also commented on weather events. It said floods in tropical areas near the Equator(赤道)have increased by 2.5 times. But Connor said weather conditions involving lack of rain, or drought, were more difficult to settle.(該報(bào)告還對(duì)天氣事件進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。報(bào)告說，赤道附近熱帶地區(qū)的洪水增加了2.5倍。但Connor說，缺少雨水或干旱的天氣條件更難以解決。)”以及最后一段“In his opinion, 80 percent of wastewater around the world is untreated, which contributes to water stress too, and in developing countries, it is “pretty much 99 percent.”(在他看來，世界上80%的廢水未經(jīng)處理，這也導(dǎo)致了水資源緊張，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，這一比例“幾乎達(dá)到99%”。)”可知，文章主要講述的是全球缺乏安全飲用水的原因。故選D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the way we interact with technology. One of the most exciting developments in AI is ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence language model based on the GPT-3.5 architecture. ChatGPT has the potential to innovate the way we communicate and process information, and its capabilities are only beginning to be understood.
One of the most impressive features of ChatGPT is its ability to learn from vast amounts of text data. This allows it to understand and provide responses to a wide range of topics and questions, from science and technology to entertainment and sports. It is capable of dealing with texts in a variety of natural languages, including English, Spanish, and Chinese. It is not limited to a specific set of data or rules, but rather has the capacity to learn and develop gradually based on the input it receives.
Moreover, ChatGPT has been applied in diverse settings, from chatbots and virtual assistants to language translation and content generation. For example, ChatGPT has been used to generate news articles, poetry, and even song lyrics. It has also been used in healthcare to assist with diagnosing and treating patients.
Despite its many benefits, ChatGPT is not perfect. Like all machine learning models, it can sometimes make mistakes or generate responses that are inappropriate or offensive. So users should be cautious to use it.
In conclusion, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that has the potential to transform the way we communicate and process information. While it is still a relatively new technology, its capabilities are already being explored in different settings. As the technology continues to develop, it is important for developers and users to be aware of its limitations and to use it responsibly. If used wisely, ChatGPT could be a major step forward in the development of artificial intelligence and the way we interact with technology.
12. What can we know about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2?
A. Its information is only from its input.
B. It has been applied to all kinds of fields.
C. It has limitations in a specific set of data or rules.
D. It can be used to process texts in different languages.
13. Why does the author mention “news articles, poetry and lyrics”?
A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a fact.
C. To make a prediction. D. To clarify a misunderstanding.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. ChatGPT always gives improper answers.
B. GPT-3.5 is more advanced than ChatGPT.
C. It’s necessary for users to understand the weaknesses of ChatGPT.
D. ChatGPT is definitely a major step forward in advancing artificial intelligence.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. ChatGPT: a perfect assistant.
B. ChatGPT: a powerful learner.
C. ChatGPT: a promising tool of artificial intelligence.
D. ChatGPT: a wise information processor and generator.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT：一個(gè)很有前途的人工智能工具。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“One of the most impressive features of ChatGPT is its ability to learn from vast amounts of text data. This allows it to understand and provide responses to a wide range of topics and questions, from science and technology to entertainment and sports. It is capable of dealing with texts in a variety of natural languages, including English, Spanish, and Chinese. It is not limited to a specific set of data or rules, but rather has the capacity to learn and develop gradually based on the input it receives.(ChatGPT最令人印象深刻特性之一是從大量文本數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)的能力。這使它能夠理解并提供廣泛的主題和問題的答案，從科學(xué)和技術(shù)到娛樂和體育。它能夠處理各種自然語(yǔ)言的文本，包括英語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和中文。它不局限于一組特定的數(shù)據(jù)或規(guī)則，而是具有根據(jù)接收到的輸入逐漸學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的能力。)”可知，ChatGPT可以用來處理不同語(yǔ)言的文本。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Moreover, ChatGPT has been applied in diverse settings, from chatbots and virtual assistants to language translation and content generation. For example, ChatGPT has been used to generate news articles, poetry, and even song lyrics. It has also been used in healthcare to assist with diagnosing and treating patients.(此外，ChatGPT已應(yīng)用于各種環(huán)境，從聊天機(jī)器人和虛擬助手到語(yǔ)言翻譯和內(nèi)容生成。例如，ChatGPT已被用于生成新聞文章、詩(shī)歌甚至歌詞。它也被用于醫(yī)療保健，以協(xié)助診斷和治療病人。)”可知，作者提到新聞文章、詩(shī)歌甚至歌詞是為了證明上文作者提出的觀點(diǎn)——ChatGPT已應(yīng)用于各種環(huán)境，從聊天機(jī)器人和虛擬助手到語(yǔ)言翻譯和內(nèi)容生成。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Despite its many benefits, ChatGPT is not perfect. Like all machine learning models, it can sometimes make mistakes or generate responses that are inappropriate or offensive. So users should be cautious to use it.(盡管有很多好處，ChatGPT并不完美。像所有的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型一樣，它有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤或產(chǎn)生不恰當(dāng)或冒犯性的反應(yīng)。所以用戶應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為用戶在使用ChatGPT時(shí)有必要了解ChatGPT的弱點(diǎn)。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the way we interact with technology. One of the most exciting developments in AI is ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence language model based on the GPT-3.5 architecture. ChatGPT has the potential to innovate the way we communicate and process information, and its capabilities are only beginning to be understood.(人工智能(AI)正在迅速改變我們與技術(shù)互動(dòng)的方式。人工智能領(lǐng)域最令人興奮的發(fā)展之一是ChatGPT，這是一種基于GPT-3.5架構(gòu)的人工智能語(yǔ)言模型。ChatGPT有潛力革新我們溝通和處理信息的方式，它的能力才剛剛開始被理解。)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, ChatGPT is a powerful tool that has the potential to transform the way we communicate and process information. While it is still a relatively new technology, its capabilities are already being explored in different settings.(總之，ChatGPT是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具，有可能改變我們溝通和處理信息的方式。雖然它仍然是一項(xiàng)相對(duì)較新的技術(shù)，但它的功能已經(jīng)在不同的環(huán)境中得到了探索。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)極有前途的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。所以“ChatGPT: a promising tool of artificial intelligence.(ChatGPT：一個(gè)很有前途的人工智能工具。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
High school seniors are under massive pressure as they approach their final exams.____16____ Here are some tips for high school students to manage their study time effectively:
____17____
The first step in time management is to create a study plan. High school seniors can create a study plan based on their class schedules, exam dates, and personal study habits. This will help them arrange their time wisely and ensure they cover all the subjects they need to study.
Ranking tasks
High school students should focus on the subjects or topics that they are weak in or need more practice. By ranking their tasks, they can spare more time and effort to those areas that need improvement.
Staying organized
____18____. They should develop good organizational habits, such as keeping track of important dates, putting their books in place, and staying on top of assignments and deadlines.
Removing distractions
Distractions can significantly affect effective time management. High school students should remove distractions such as social media, extra noise, and other annoying things during study time.
____19____. They can also use apps or tools to block distracting websites or apps.
Seeking help when needed
High school seniors should not hesitate to seek help when needed. If they encounter difficulties or have questions about certain subjects, they should ask their teachers, classmates, or tutors for assistance. ____20____.
To sum up, effective time management is significant for high school students to achieve academic success. Through those tips above, high school students can manage their study time effectively and achieve academic success.
A. Creating a study goal
B. Setting up a study schedule
C. They need to find a quiet and suitable place for studying
D. How to manage their study time effectively becomes important
E. They will help them solve some problems or concerns as soon as possible
F. Instead, they should focus on one task at a time to ensure better understanding
G. Keeping study materials in order can save students’ time and reduce their stress
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著期末考試的臨近，高三學(xué)生承受著巨大的壓力。文章介紹了一些高中生有效管理學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“High school seniors are under massive pressure as they approach their final exams.(隨著期末考試的臨近，高三學(xué)生承受著巨大的壓力。)”可知，高三學(xué)生承受著巨大的壓力；再根據(jù)下文“Here are some tips for high school students to manage their study time effectively(以下是一些高中生有效管理學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的建議)”可知，下文主要推薦了一些有效管理學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的建議。選項(xiàng)D“How to manage their study time effectively becomes important(如何有效地管理他們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間變得很重要)”承上啟下，符合上下文內(nèi)容。故選D。
【17題詳解】
空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“The first step in time management is to create a study plan. High school seniors can create a study plan based on their class schedules, exam dates, and personal study habits. This will help them arrange their time wisely and ensure they cover all the subjects they need to study.(時(shí)間管理的第一步是制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。高三學(xué)生可以根據(jù)課表、考試日期和個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。這將幫助他們明智地安排時(shí)間，并確保他們學(xué)習(xí)了所有需要學(xué)習(xí)的科目。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃很重要。選項(xiàng)B“Setting up a study schedule(制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“They should develop good organizational habits, such as keeping track of important dates, putting their books in place, and staying on top of assignments and deadlines.(他們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的組織習(xí)慣，比如記錄重要的日期，把書放好，掌握任務(wù)和截止日期。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為高三的學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)整理自己的資料，養(yǎng)成良好的組織習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)G“Keeping study materials in order can save students’ time and reduce their stress(把學(xué)習(xí)資料放整齊可以節(jié)省學(xué)生的時(shí)間，減輕他們的壓力)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，符合本段主要內(nèi)容。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Distractions can significantly affect effective time management. High school students should remove distractions such as social media, extra noise, and other annoying things during study time.(分心會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響有效的時(shí)間管理。高中生應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)期間遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體、額外的噪音和其他煩人的東西。)”可知，上文主要講述的是高中生應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離讓自己分心的事物。選項(xiàng)C“They need to find a quiet and suitable place for studying(他們需要找一個(gè)安靜合適的地方學(xué)習(xí))”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的都是高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要避免分心。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“High school seniors should not hesitate to seek help when needed. If they encounter difficulties or have questions about certain subjects, they should ask their teachers, classmates, or tutors for assistance.(高中生在需要幫助的時(shí)候應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。如果他們遇到困難或?qū)δ承┛颇坑幸蓡枺麄儜?yīng)該向老師、同學(xué)或?qū)煂で髱椭?”可知，高中生在遇到困難的時(shí)候應(yīng)該向老師、同學(xué)或?qū)熐笾?。選項(xiàng)E“They will help them solve some problems or concerns as soon as possible(他們會(huì)幫助他們盡快解決一些問題或顧慮)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，講述的是老師、同學(xué)或?qū)熆梢詭椭咧猩鉀Q問題或顧慮。故選E。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Around a decade ago, Ethan Brown, a businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he ____21____ from hydrocephalus(腦積水), which often causes balance____22____.
When he got home, Brown went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar,____23____ for a child with balance problems. Soon the boy was ____24____ around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. “I’ll never forget the smile on my friend’s face when he saw his son playing ____25____ with other kids,”said Brown. “It was then that I ____26____ what I was going to do next.”
Brown decided to set up a nonprofit fund-the Brown Family Fund. The ____27____ worked with hospitals to find children who could benefit from this type of bike and to help adjust each bike to meet the ____28____ needs of the children. Each bike was ____29____ with a headrest, a seat belt, and a brake in the back. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s a life _____30_____.
“We helped another 14-year-old girl who has spinal bifida(脊柱裂),”said Brown. She spent most days on the couch watching TV._____31_____ she got her bike, she began training for particularneeds triathlons(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)). In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(an) _____32_____ in me.”
So far, the fund has _____33_____ 450 bikes, and that’s just a _____34_____. Brown said, “I did a lot of things, but offering these kids their bikes is the most _____35_____ thing that I have done.”
21. A. suffered B. recovered C. escaped D. resulted
22. A. changes B. damages C. diseases D. issues
23. A. difficult B. expensive C. perfect D. common
24. A. driving B. cycling C. jumping D. walking
25. A. crazily B. slowly C. happily D. patiently
26. A. realized B. considered C. hoped D. changed
27. A. organization B. company C. school D. factory
28. A. difficult B. special C. simple D. usual
29. A. replaced B. provided C. equipped D. dealt
30. A. lover B. changer C. dreamer D. fighter
31. A. Now that B. Soon after C. As though D. Only if
32. A. winner B. angel C. instructor D. athlete
33. A. given away B. paid for C. left out D. brought in
34. A. share B. reason C. start D. chance
35. A. fortunate B. complex C. challenging D. meaningful
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了商人兼自行車愛好者伊森·布朗在幫助朋友的孩子找一輛合適的自行車的啟發(fā)下，啟動(dòng)了布朗家族基金幫助更多有特殊需求的孩子的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩從來都不知道騎自行車的樂趣，因?yàn)樗加心X積水，經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致平衡問題。A. suffered遭受；B. recovered恢復(fù)；C. escaped逃離；D. resulted產(chǎn)生。suffer from患……的病。根據(jù)“hydrocephalus(腦積水), which often causes balance____2____.”可知，男孩患有腦積水。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩從來都不知道騎自行車的樂趣，因?yàn)樗加心X積水，經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致平衡問題。A. changes變化；B. damages損害；C. diseases疾?。籇. issues問題。根據(jù)“____3____ for a child with balance problems.”可知，腦積水導(dǎo)致男孩有平衡問題。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，布朗上網(wǎng)找到了一輛帶平衡桿的三輪自行車，非常適合有平衡問題的孩子。A. difficult困難的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. perfect完美的；D. common常見的。perfect for對(duì)……來說最理想的。根據(jù)“Brown went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar,”可知，布朗上網(wǎng)找到了一輛帶平衡桿的三輪自行車，對(duì)有平衡問題的孩子來說最理想的。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，這個(gè)男孩就和他的同齡人一起在街上騎自行車，玩得開心，鍛煉身體。A. driving駕駛；B. cycling騎自行車；C. jumping跳；D. walking行走。根據(jù)“When he got home, Brown went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar,____3____ for a child with balance problems.”可知，這里自行車適合有平衡問題的孩子，所以這個(gè)男孩就和他的同齡人一起在街上騎自行車。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說：“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，當(dāng)我的朋友看到他的兒子和其他孩子快樂地玩耍時(shí)，他臉上的笑容?！盇. crazily瘋狂地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快樂地；D. patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“I’ll never forget the smile on my friend’s face”可知，男孩和其他孩子玩得很快樂。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我下一步要做什么。A. realized意識(shí)到；B. considered考慮；C. hoped希望；D. changed改變。根據(jù)“what I was going to do next.”及下文可知，布朗意識(shí)到他下一步要做什么。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織與醫(yī)院合作，尋找可以從這種類型的自行車中受益的兒童，并幫助調(diào)整每輛自行車，以滿足兒童的特殊需要。A. organization組織；B. company公司；C. school學(xué)校；D. factory工廠。根據(jù)“Brown decided to set up a nonprofit fund-the Brown Family Fund.”可知，布朗家族基金是一個(gè)公益性組織。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織與醫(yī)院合作，尋找可以從這種類型的自行車中受益的兒童，并幫助調(diào)整每輛自行車，以滿足兒童的特殊需要。A. difficult困難的；B. special特別的；C. simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D. usual通常的。根據(jù)“needs of the children.”可知，自行車是可以根據(jù)需要而調(diào)整，以滿足兒童的特殊需要。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每輛自行車都配有頭枕、安全帶和后面的制動(dòng)器。A. replaced代替；B. provided提供；C. equipped裝備；D. dealt處理。be equipped with裝備著。根據(jù)“a headrest, a seat belt, and a brake in the back.”可知，因?yàn)闈M足孩子的特殊需要，所以每輛自行車都配有頭枕、安全帶和后面的制動(dòng)器。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于幸運(yùn)的孩子來說，這將改變他們的生活。A. lover愛好者；B. changer改變者；C. dreamer夢(mèng)想者；D. fighter戰(zhàn)士。根據(jù)“For kids lucky enough to get one,”可知，對(duì)于那些有幸得到這種自行車的孩子來說，這將改變他們的生活。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在得到自行車后不久，她就開始為特殊需要的鐵人三項(xiàng)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。A. Now that既然；B. Soon after不久之后；C. As though好像；D. Only if只是在……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“She spent most days on the couch watching TV. ”可知，14歲女孩得到自行車后不久，開始鐵人三項(xiàng)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次雜志采訪中，她說：“我一直都知道我是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！盇. winner獲勝者；B. angel天使；C. instructor教員；D. athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“she began training for particularneeds triathlons(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).”可知，14歲女孩進(jìn)行三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，該基金已經(jīng)贈(zèng)送了450輛自行車，而這僅僅是個(gè)開始。A. given away贈(zèng)送；B. paid for為……支付；C. left out遺漏；D. brought in引進(jìn)。根據(jù)“The ____7____ worked with hospitals to find children who could benefit from this type of bike and to help adjust each bike to meet the ____8____ needs of the children.”可知，布朗家族基金已經(jīng)贈(zèng)送了450輛自行車給有特殊需要的孩子。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，該基金已經(jīng)贈(zèng)送了450輛自行車，而這僅僅是個(gè)開始。A. share分享；B. reason原因；C. start開始；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Brown said, “I did a lot of things, but offering these kids their bikes is the most ____15____ thing that I have done.””可知，布朗認(rèn)為贈(zèng)送自行車這僅僅是個(gè)開始。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說：“我做了很多事情，但為這些孩子提供自行車是我做過的最有意義的事情?！盇. fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B. complex復(fù)雜的；C. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“but offering these kids their bikes”可知，布朗認(rèn)為為這些孩子提供自行車是他做過的最有意義的事情。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An academic exchange event ____36____ (title)“China’s Four Great Discoveries in the 20th Century” was held at the National Library of China. Experts said Oracle Bones(甲骨文), the Juyan Bamboo Slips (竹簡(jiǎn)), Dunhuang Literature and the Files of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are China’s four greatest discoveries,____37____ need to be better promoted in modern China.
The event aimed ____38____ (explore) the academic value and cultural influence of ancient Chinese texts. It also ____39____ (seek) to highlight their vital role in the ____40____ (preserve) and protection of civilization, while making people have confidence ____41____ Chinese culture and history. The event gave ____42____ unique view on the evolution of Chinese writing and literature, and is the first one that displays the four parts as a whole. It has contributed ____43____ (significant) to China’s academic and cultural history. “China’s Four Great Discoveries in the 20th Century” meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people,____44____ (bring) together valuable cultural treasures from _____45_____ (variety) locations.
【答案】36. titled
37. which 38. to explore
39. sought 40. preservation
41. in 42. a
43. significantly
44. bringing
45. various
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了“20世紀(jì)中國(guó)四大發(fā)現(xiàn)”學(xué)術(shù)交流活動(dòng)在中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書館舉行，專家認(rèn)為這四大發(fā)現(xiàn)需要在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)得到更好的推廣。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：名為“20世紀(jì)中國(guó)四大發(fā)現(xiàn)”學(xué)術(shù)交流活動(dòng)在中國(guó)國(guó)家圖書館舉行。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)名詞“an academic exchange event”的后置定語(yǔ)，和名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。故填titled。
【37題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：專家表示，殷墟甲骨文、居延漢簡(jiǎn)、敦煌遺書、明清內(nèi)閣大庫(kù)檔案是中國(guó)的四大發(fā)現(xiàn)，需要在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)得到更好的推廣。這里為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“China’s four greatest discoveries”，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用which。故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該活動(dòng)旨在探討中國(guó)古代文獻(xiàn)的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和文化影響。aim to do sth.目的是，旨在。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)aim的賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式。故填to explore。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它還試圖突出他們?cè)诒４婧捅Ｗo(hù)文明方面的重要作用，同時(shí)讓人們對(duì)中國(guó)的文化和歷史有信心。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填sought。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它還試圖突出他們?cè)诒４婧捅Ｗo(hù)文明方面的重要作用，同時(shí)讓人們對(duì)中國(guó)的文化和歷史有信心。根據(jù)空后的and可知，空處和“protection”保持一致，用名詞形式。故填preservation。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：它還試圖突出他們?cè)诒４婧捅Ｗo(hù)文明方面的重要作用，同時(shí)讓人們對(duì)中國(guó)的文化和歷史有信心。have confidence in，意為“對(duì)……有信心”。故填in。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該活動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)寫作和文學(xué)的演變提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視角，是第一個(gè)將四個(gè)部分作為一個(gè)整體展示的活動(dòng)。修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞view，泛指，用不定冠詞；空后unique不是元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它對(duì)中國(guó)的學(xué)術(shù)和文化史作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“contribute to”用副詞形式。故填significantly。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“20世紀(jì)中國(guó)四大發(fā)現(xiàn)”匯集了各地珍貴的文化瑰寶，滿足了人民日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，和主句主語(yǔ)“China’s Four Great Discoveries in the 20th Century”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的ving形式。故填bringing。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“20世紀(jì)中國(guó)四大發(fā)現(xiàn)”匯集了各地珍貴的文化瑰寶，滿足了人民日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞，修飾名詞locations。故填various。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，在某社交平臺(tái)上看到一位外國(guó)小朋友Nick的求助帖。帖中說他家附近有一塊三角形空地，想知道如何計(jì)算它的面積?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給他回帖。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示樂意幫助；
2. 提供具體方法；
3. 希望保持聯(lián)系。
注意：
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：三角形triangle 垂直線vertical line 頂點(diǎn)vertex 乘multiply 除divide
Dear Nick,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of the triangle space, I’m more than glad to offer you some help.
Firstly, what you need to do is find three sides of the triangle space, among which you measure the longest one. Apart from it, you can find a common point of the other two sides. Then, it is a vital step to draw a line vertically to the longest side and measure it. At last, multiply the numbers and you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.
For your better understanding, I have attached a picture of the procedures. Feel free to contact me.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的回帖。要求考生給一位外國(guó)小朋友回帖，幫助這位小朋友計(jì)算他家附近一塊三角形空地的面積。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先：firstly→ first of all
除了：apart from→ besides
至關(guān)重要的：vital → essential
最后：at last→ finally/last but not least/ lastly
2.句式拓展
句式轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：At last, multiply the numbers and you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.
拓展句：At last, if you multiply the numbers, you will get a result, half of which is the area of the triangle space.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Learning from your post that you are curious to know how to calculate the area of the triangle space, I’m more than glad to offer you some help.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, what you need to do is find three sides of the triangle space, among which you measure the longest one.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route.
Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited!
As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river.
Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand.
Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing.
Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
To our surprise, they nodded without thinking.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. They quickly found some ropes and tools. And they all, including a sixty-year-old man, two tall sons, their wives and several cheerful children, followed us. When reaching the beach, some of us pushed the car while others pulled it out with all strength. We tried hard, but the car didn’t move. Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave. Finally, after we tried many times, the car was pulled out of the sand.
My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. However, they refused. Instead, they invited us to have a meal and offered to dry our coats. At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood. The family offered us clean coats and hung our wet ones near the fire. We sat around the fire, and soon felt warm. Later, we enjoyed their delicious meal. That experience made me know that there are many helpful people who don’t expect anything in return.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者一家外出游玩的時(shí)候，汽車陷入了河邊的沙子里。作者一家非常無助，后來他們向一戶農(nóng)家求助并最后脫困的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“令我們吃驚的是，他們不假思索地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭”可知，第一段可描寫這戶農(nóng)家人是如何幫助作者一家的。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我爸爸非常感激，他給了一些錢來感謝他們”可知，第二段可描寫作者爸爸對(duì)這家人非常感激，并拿出了錢感謝他們，而這家人并未接受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：出去游玩——遇到困難——非常無助——求助——幫忙——感激——邀請(qǐng)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①到達(dá)：reach/arrive at
②拒絕：refuse/reject
③提供：offer/supply/provide
情緒類
①高興的：cheerful/joyful
②樂于助人的、熱心腸的：helpful/kind/friendly
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）


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