?金麗衢十二校2022學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考
英語試題
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait for Mr. Brown. C. Fix a meeting time.
2. When will the woman have the party?
A. On the 11th. B. On the 21s1. C. On the 27th.
3. Who taught the man to swim?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His friend.
4. How does the man feel about being a photographer?
A. Stressed. B. Tired. C. Pleased.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An exam. B. Homework. C. A story.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does the man like Sally?
A. She is beautiful. B. She is a good actress. C. She is popular with audience.
7. What does the woman dislike about the film?
A. The acting. B. The story. C. The special effects.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What did Adam buy?
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. ACD.
9. Why didn’t Ryan buy the book he wanted?
A. It was too expensive.
B. His father had bought one for him.
C. There weren’t any left in the market.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Who bought the man a camera?
A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James.
11. What present did Thomas give the man?
A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater.
12. What does the man think of Amy’s present?
A Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When will the competition close?
A. In the middle of January. B. At the end of February. C. At the beginning of March.
14. What is the top prize?
A. A computer. B. A phone. C. A camera.
15. Who will choose the winners?
A. A writer. B. A footballer. C. A reporter.
16. How will the speakers send their stories?
A. In person. B. By e-mail. C. By post.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A long car journey. B. Children’s education. C. Some life problems.
18. What problem did Mr. Zapp have?
A. His car broke down. B. He couldn’t find a hotel. C. He couldn’t have his car fixed.
19. How do Mr. Zapp’s children get education?
A. They go to school.
B. They are taught by their parents.
C. They learn from books themselves.
20. Which country has Mr. Zapp been to?
A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. Vietnam.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
The Best Time to Buy Everything
If you’re in the market to buy something, you can save big by timing your purchase right. Here’s our smart guide to what to buy when:
JANUARY
·Fitness Equipment Deals on workout equipment, scales and activity trackers leave you with no excuse not to follow through with your fitness resolutions!
FEBRUARY
·Tax Software Get a jump on filing your taxes and you’ll be rewarded with discounts on programs such as TurboTax.
·Winter Coats The end of the winter season, coupled with Presidents Day sales, make February a great time to stock up on warm coats.
MARCH
·Air Purifiers Mild spring air may make you want to open up all the windows—and to filter out all those allergens.
·Fine Jewelry With Christmas and Valentine’s Day now behind us, jewelers try to keep up their sales by lowering prices.
APRIL
·Leaf Blowers Tires Drivers are gearing up for summer road trips, so expect to see a variety of tire sales and promos around this time.
·Sports Coats and Sweaters All sorts of sports sweaters go on sale.
MAY
·Blenders A variety of small kitchen appliances go on sale, thanks to Mother’s Day and Memorial Day.
·Mattresses Prices are best during Memorial Day sales. That goes for air mattresses, too.
JUNE
·Outdoor Equipment Before the official start of summer is the best time to save on bikes, sunscreen, camping equipment and other seasonal gear.
·Smart-watches All sorts of tech gadgets go on sale for Father’s Day.
1. For whom is January the best shopping time?
A. Cooking lovers. B. Camping lovers. C. Sports lovers. D. Jewelry lovers.
2. In which of the following months can you purchase coats cheaply?
A. January and February. B. April and March. C. June and March. D. February and April.
3. Which is the most likely reason for the sales according to the text?
A. Traditional festivals. B. Seasonal discount. C. Stores closing-down. D. Group buying.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。如果你在市場上買東西，你可以通過正確選擇購買時間來節(jié)省一大筆錢。文章介紹了關(guān)于何時購買什么的聰明指南。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分JANUARY“·Fitness Equipment Deals on workout equipment, scales and activity trackers leave you with no excuse not to follow through with your fitness resolutions!( 健身器材，交易健身器材，秤和活動追蹤器讓你沒有借口不堅持你的健身決心!)”可知，一月是購買健身器材的好時間，是運(yùn)動愛好者的最佳購物時間。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FEBRUARY部分的“·Winter Coats The end of the winter season, coupled with Presidents Day sales, make February a great time to stock up on warm coats.(冬季外套 冬季的結(jié)束，加上總統(tǒng)日的大減價，使二月成為囤積保暖外套的好時機(jī)。)”和APRIL部分的“·Sports Coats and Sweaters All sorts of sports sweaters go on sale.( ·運(yùn)動外套和毛衣 各種各樣的運(yùn)動毛衣都在打折。)”可知，在二月和四月購買外套最便宜，故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“The end of the winter season, coupled with Presidents Day sales, make February a great time to stock up on warm coats.( 冬天的結(jié)束，加上總統(tǒng)日的銷售，讓2月的時間是在保暖外套上儲備的好時機(jī)。)”；第六段“With Christmas and Valentine’s Day now behind us, jewelers try to keep up their sales by lowering prices.( 隨著圣誕節(jié)和情人節(jié)的過去，珠寶商們試圖通過降價來保持銷售。)”；倒數(shù)第四段“A variety of small kitchen appliances go on sale, thanks to Mother’s Day and Memorial Day.( 由于母親節(jié)和陣亡將士紀(jì)念日，各種各樣的小廚房電器開始打折。)”；倒數(shù)第三段“Prices are best during Memorial Day sales.( 陣亡將士紀(jì)念日特價時價格最好。)”和最后一段“All sorts of tech gadgets go on sale for Father’s Day.( 父親節(jié)這天，各種各樣的科技產(chǎn)品都在打折。)”可推斷，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日最有可能促銷。故選A。
B
Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.
The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior (救世主) of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards, including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.
“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and possibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles, California, the United States, to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true. “And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黃金期),” the 60-year-old added.
The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother, Janet Yeoh. “I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.
After carving a career for herself in Kung fu cinema in Hong Kong, Yeoh made her Hollywood debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. She gained international recognition for her role as a swordswoman in Ang Lec’s iconic film, Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon, which won three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.
4. What contributed to Michelle Yeoh’s winning the Academy Award?
A. Her iconic name. B. Her impressive acting.
C. Her five-time nominations. D. Her international recognition.
5. Which of the following can best describe Michelle Yeoh?
A. Ambitious and honest. B. Generous and diligent.
C. Warm-hearted and helpful. D. Determined and grateful.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The road to success of Michelle Yeoh. B. The situation of kungfu cinema.
C. Media’s comments on Yeoh’s achievements. D. Yeoh’s great contributions to film industry.
7. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A film review. C. A column introduction. D. A program guide.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了楊紫瓊獲得了在奧斯卡最佳女主角。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.( 這位馬來西亞出生的女演員擊敗了強(qiáng)有力的挑戰(zhàn)者，包括兩次獲獎的凱特·布蘭切特和五次提名的米歇爾·威廉姆斯，憑借在多元宇宙喜劇《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，將這個榮譽(yù)獎項帶回家。)”可知，楊紫瓊令人印象深刻的表演讓讓她獲得了奧斯卡獎。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黃金期),” the 60-year-old added.( 60歲的她補(bǔ)充道:“女士們，不要讓任何人告訴你，你的黃金時代已經(jīng)過去了?！?”可知，她是意志堅強(qiáng)的，根據(jù)第五段的““I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.( 她說:“我要把這個獎獻(xiàn)給我的媽媽和世界上所有的媽媽，因為她們真的是超級英雄，沒有她們，我們今晚就不會站在這里?！?”可知，她是感恩的，故選D。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.( 影評人沙丹稱楊紫瓊為“女版成龍”，他說楊紫瓊是電影界的寵兒，不僅因為她在動作片中令人瞠目結(jié)舌的表演，還因為她在藝術(shù)作品中的表現(xiàn)。沙補(bǔ)充說，《瞬息全宇宙》似乎是專門為楊紫瓊制作的，因為這部電影反映了她幾十年來在全球范圍內(nèi)提高亞洲主題電影文化意義的努力。他的言論只是中國媒體轟動的一部分，這個新聞標(biāo)簽在流行的微博平臺新浪微博上僅僅三個小時就獲得了超過4.3億的閱讀量。)”可知，本段講述了媒體對楊紫瓊成就的評論。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.( 周日晚，中國電影界的標(biāo)志性人物楊紫瓊創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為首位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎的亞洲女性)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章陳述了楊紫瓊獲得了奧斯卡最佳女主角，屬于新聞報道。故選A。
C
Will the AI chatbots eat search engines’ lunch? For more than 20 years, search engines have been the Internet’s front door. Google has dominated the field in most of the world. But nothing lasts forever, particularly in technology.
Just ask IBM, which once ruled business computing, or Nokia, once the leader in mobile phones. Both fell behind because they didn’t follow big technological transitions. Now another tech innovation might announce a similar shift—and a similar opportunity. ChatGPT has put itself on centre stage, by letting people chat with an AI directly. ChatGPT can write essays in various styles, explain complex concepts, summarize texts and answer questions. And it can collect, process and combine knowledge from the web: for example, listing holiday spots that match certain criteria, or suggesting menus or schedules. If asked, it can explain its reasoning and provide details. Many things that people use search engines for today, in short, can be done better with chatbots.
Will ChatGPT help students cheat better? Yes, but as with many other technology developments, it’s not a simple black and white situation. Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries, and more recently, they’ve been able to search the Internet and explore into Wikipedia entries. ChatGPT offers new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing their homework for them. Many ChatGPT answers already sound like student essays. Ask the new artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it produce a persuasive term paper in a matter of seconds.
It can even (narrowly) pass a number of exams. It scored 60% on the United States Medical Licensing Examination, 70% on an exam for lawyers, 78% on New York state’s high school chemistry exam’s multiple choice section, and ranked the 40th on the Law School Admission Test.
A high school teacher concluded ChatGPT already writes better than most students today. He’s torn between admiring ChatGPT’s potential usefulness and fearing its harm to human learning: “Is this moment more like the invention of the calculator, saving me from the boredom of long division, or more like the invention of the player piano, robbing us of what can be communicated only through human emotion?”
8. What is the reason why some tech companies fail to develop?
A. The sharp rising market cost. B. Their shift to other business fields.
C. The negative impact of local economy. D. Their failure to keep pace with tech changes.
9. What is ChatGPT unable to do according to the text?
A. Play the piano. B. Write various articles.
C. Schedule a holiday trip. D. Explain complex concepts.
10. What is the purpose of the percentages mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction. C. To illustrate a fact. D. To clarify a concept.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了ChatGPT 聊天機(jī)器人的發(fā)明以及其主要功能。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Just ask IBM, which once ruled business computing, or Nokia, once the leader in mobile phones. Both fell behind because they didn’t follow big technological transitions. (只要問問曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治商業(yè)計算的IBM，或者曾經(jīng)是移動電話領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的諾基亞就知道了。這兩家公司之所以落后，是因為它們沒有跟上重大的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)型。)”可知，一些科技公司沒能發(fā)展是因為它們沒有跟上科技改革。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ChatGPT can write essays in various styles, explain complex concepts, summarize texts and answer questions. And it can collect, process and combine knowledge from the web: for example, listing holiday spots that match certain criteria, or suggesting menus or schedules. If asked, it can explain its reasoning and provide details. Many things that people use search engines for today, in short, can be done better with chatbots. (ChatGPT可以寫各種風(fēng)格的文章，解釋復(fù)雜的概念，總結(jié)文本和回答問題。它還可以收集、處理和整合來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的信息：例如，列出符合特定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的度假地點(diǎn)，或者建議菜單或時間表。如果被問及，它可以解釋其理由并提供細(xì)節(jié)。簡而言之，人們今天使用搜索引擎做的許多事情，都可以用聊天機(jī)器人做得更好。)”可知，ChatGPT不會彈鋼琴。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“It can even (narrowly) pass a number of exams. It scored 60% on the United States Medical Licensing Examination, 70% on an exam for lawyers, 78% on New York state’s high school chemistry exam’s multiple choice section, and ranked the 40th on the Law School Admission Test. ( 它甚至可以(勉強(qiáng))通過一些考試。它在美國醫(yī)療執(zhí)照考試中得分60%，在律師考試中得分70%，在紐約州高中化學(xué)考試的多項選擇題中得分78%，在法學(xué)院入學(xué)考試中排名第40位。)”可知，本段通過一些數(shù)據(jù)說明了一個事實，ChatGPT甚至可以通過一些考試。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“A high school teacher concluded ChatGPT already writes better than most students today. He’s torn between admiring ChatGPT’s potential usefulness and fearing its harm to human learning: “Is this moment more like the invention of the calculator, saving me from the boredom of long division, or more like the invention of the player piano, robbing us of what can be communicated only through human emotion?” (一位高中老師總結(jié)道，ChatGPT的寫作水平已經(jīng)超過了今天的大多數(shù)學(xué)生。他在欣賞ChatGPT的潛在用途和擔(dān)心它對人類學(xué)習(xí)的危害之間左右兩難：“這一刻更像是計算器的發(fā)明，把我從長除法的無聊中拯救出來，還是更像是自動鋼琴的發(fā)明，剝奪了我們只能通過人類情感交流的東西?”)”和前文的陳述可知，作者客觀的評論了ChatGPT的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選A。
D
Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small. However, farming, or more precisely, urban farming, is now a buzz word here. Instead of looking at the grounds, Singapore has decided to look skyward, towards rooftops!
In 2020, Singapore announced plans to convert the roofs of nine multi-storey car-parks in public housing areas into spaces for commercially farmed vegetables and other crops. This is part of Singapore’s strategy to meet the country’s 30 by 30 goal, which is to produce 30% of its nutritional needs locally by 2030 up from 10% in 2020.
Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore. Citiponics has made a name for itself, building water-efficient organic “growing towers” that can be used to grow anything from butterhead lettuce (奶油生菜) to sweet basil (羅勒). In April 2020, they opened the first commercial farm on the rooftop of a multi-storey car park and now sell their produce via their own brand at local supermarkets. Edible Garden City (EGC) has more than 200farms across the island and works closely with restaurants to ensure sustainable supply and demand. A 460-square-meter farm run by EGC, is positioned on the rooftop of a mall to supply nearby restaurants.
Singapore is not alone in its efforts to go beyond the confines of conventional agriculture. All over the world, cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce. At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok, a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7,000-square-meter space for organic farming, the largest in Asia.
Urban farming is not restricted to eatable plants such as leafy greens and vegetables. Rooftop Honey, which has over 130 hives throughout various locations in Greater Melbourne specializes in bees. The urban beekeeping operation, founded in 2010, serves two purposes: producing creamy and delicious honey for the city’s residents while also allowing the bees to pollinate (授粉) flowers in the surrounding areas.
There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home. Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce, the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown. As the produce is pesticide free, there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.
12. Why is the limited land resource in Singapore mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To explain benefits of urban farming. B. To show the function of urban farming.
C. To introduce the result of urban farming. D. To emphasize the necessity of urban farming.
13. What does the underlined word “confines” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Strengths. B. Restrictions. C. Principles. D. Profits.
14. What can we learn about urban farming from the text?
A. Urban farming simply means growing vegetables and fruits.
B. Urban farming is a solution to farming where land is lacking.
C. Urban farming helps to increase the crop production greatly.
D. Urban farming has never been commercialized in Singapore.
15 Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A New Plan Launched in Singapore B. Singapore, the Birthplace of Urban Farming
C. Urban Farming, a Novel Pattern of Farming D. Strengths and Weaknesses of Urban Farming
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹一種新型的農(nóng)業(yè)模式——都市農(nóng)業(yè)。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small. However, farming, or more precisely, urban farming, is now a buzz word here. Instead of looking at the grounds, Singapore has decided to look skyward, towards rooftops!(新加坡不能擁有大片的土地專門用于種植農(nóng)作物——它實在是太小了。然而，農(nóng)業(yè)，或者更準(zhǔn)確地說，城市農(nóng)業(yè)，現(xiàn)在在這里是一個流行詞。新加坡不再看地面，而是決定看向天空，看向屋頂!)”可推斷，提到新加坡有限的土地資源是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)城市農(nóng)業(yè)的必要性。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“All over the world, cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce. At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok, a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7,000-square-meter space for organic farming, the largest in Asia.( 在世界各地，城市都在尋求用當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品養(yǎng)活社區(qū)。在泰國國立法政大學(xué)(Thammasat University)，一個以前被廢棄的屋頂被改造成一個7000平方米的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)空間，這是亞洲最大的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)空間。)”可知，世界其他地區(qū)也在尋求城市農(nóng)業(yè)空間，因此推斷新加坡并不是唯一一個努力超越傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)局限的國家。劃線詞與B項“限制”意思相近。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home. Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce, the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown. As the produce is pesticide free, there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.( 把農(nóng)場建在離家這么近的地方有幾個好處。通過社區(qū)花園或商業(yè)規(guī)模的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，公眾有機(jī)會了解食物是如何種植的。由于這些產(chǎn)品不含農(nóng)藥，人們知道這些食物的來源及其對環(huán)境的影響也讓人感到欣慰。)”可推動，城市農(nóng)業(yè)對于解決土地缺乏是好的解決辦法。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Instead of looking at the grounds, Singapore has decided to look skyward, towards rooftops!( 新加坡不再看地面，而是決定看向天空，看向屋頂!)”，第三段的“Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.( 幾家公司已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了在新加坡培育城市農(nóng)業(yè)的任務(wù)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文以新加坡的城市農(nóng)業(yè)為例，介紹了一種新型的農(nóng)業(yè)模式——城市農(nóng)業(yè)，并分析了其好處。因此推斷C項“都市農(nóng)業(yè):一種新型的農(nóng)業(yè)模式”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The teenage years are probably the most unsettled and stressful years in a person’s life. Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century. ____16____
As teens experience massive physical, social and emotional changes, the challenges are managing social expectations of ideal body images, developing their identity and finding their place in the world. In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school. ____17____ Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.
____18____ Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account. ____19____ As a result, cyber bullying can be more threatening than traditional bullying because it can be shared and viewed repeatedly on social media. In this age of social media, it is also important for teens to learn to cultivate positive, and healthy relationships with people.
There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs. ____20____. Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.
A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.
B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.
C. The future has always been a dreamland for teens to anticipate.
D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.
E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.
F. Additionally, social media is a strong tool for a teen to defend himself.
G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年時期可能是一個人一生中最不安、壓力最大的時期。青少年經(jīng)歷了重大的身體、情感、社會和認(rèn)知變化。今天的青少年面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)，因為他們經(jīng)歷了21世紀(jì)更多的不確定時期。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Teens experience significant physical, emotional, social and cognitive changes. And teens of today face more challenges as they go through more uncertain times of the 21st century.(青少年經(jīng)歷了重大的身體、情感、社會和認(rèn)知變化。今天的青少年面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)，因為他們經(jīng)歷了21世紀(jì)更多的不確定時期)”及下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當(dāng)前的時尚潮流)”和“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感上的言論)”可知，E. Social media, and technological advances are posing new challenges.(社交媒體和技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn))能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“In the past, a teen who was criticized for his or her larger figure or pimpled (有粉刺的) face, might feel embarrassed and dejected in school.(在過去，一個青少年如果因為他或她的身材大或臉上有粉刺而被批評，在學(xué)校里可能會感到尷尬和沮喪)”可知，此處講述過去青少年在學(xué)校遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，D. Today, these same sufferings can be expanded by social media.(今天，同樣的痛苦可以通過社交媒體擴(kuò)大)能夠銜接上文，形成今昔對比，同時引起下文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture — perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends.(不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當(dāng)前的時尚潮流)”，符合語境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Constant comparison and endless posts of picture- perfect images and lives give teens greater pressure to follow current fashion trends. The Wall Street Journal reported that Instagram made body images worse for one in three teenage girls.(不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當(dāng)前的時尚潮流。《華爾街日報》報道稱，Instagram讓三分之一的少女的身體形象變得更糟)”可知，社交媒體給青少年帶來很大的壓力。再根據(jù)下文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments.(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感上的言論)”可知，B. Furthermore, social media has taken bullying to a new level.(此外，社交媒體將欺凌行為推向了一個新的高度)能夠承上啟下，繼續(xù)講述社交媒體帶來的負(fù)面影響，同時引出欺凌行為的話題，符合語境。故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Statistics show that most cases of cyber bullying take place on popular social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchats and Twitter, where cyber bullies make emotionally scarring comments. These can be made publicly on a teen’s social media account.(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感創(chuàng)傷評論。這些可以在青少年的社交媒體賬戶上公開發(fā)布)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌者在社交媒體賬戶上公開發(fā)布情感創(chuàng)傷評論。由此可知，A. They can also be spread quickly by sharing with others.(它們也可以通過與他人分享而迅速傳播)能夠銜接上文，其中選項中的They指代上文中的emotionally scarring comments，符合語境。故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There have been many discussions about new technologies and ways of working, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, which will impact future jobs.(關(guān)于新技術(shù)和工作方式的討論很多，比如人工智能(AI)和自動化，這將影響未來的工作)”可知，此處指出新技術(shù)和工作方式將影響未來的工作。根據(jù)下文“Unlike in the past, the situation is different today as AI and automation are causing some jobs to disappear. Teens will have to meet this challenge by adopting an attitude of lifelong learning, and keeping paces with technology.(與過去不同，隨著人工智能和自動化導(dǎo)致一些工作崗位消失，今天的情況有所不同。青少年必須采取終身學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度，跟上科技的步伐，以迎接這一挑戰(zhàn))”可知，此處提出了青少年應(yīng)該怎樣迎接新挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，G. The challenge for a teen today is preparing for a largely unknown future.(當(dāng)今青少年面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是為一個基本上未知的未來做準(zhǔn)備)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a dream born in fire.
“Throw the ____21____ down!” said one of the firemen below. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were ____22____ in a burning building, and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong ____23____: She wanted to fight fires like her ____24____ did. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they ____25____ good-naturedly the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut ____26____ this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to dream about such grand goals. “You’ll be a good mom,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, or a nurse, ____27____ you can never be a fireman.”
And then, as it ____28____ to do, life sidelined her dreams. Nothing good comes easy. She went to college and studied for a ____29____ in aviation (航空) technology — the only female in her class. Soon after her marriage, ______30______ , her husband, Dennis, was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years ______31______ the man she loved, and, in 2007, when Dennis lost his fight against the disease, he was ______32______ for himself but worried for her. “I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, during an ambulance ride-along as a community volunteer, Peterson felt that long-ago ______33______ of childhood. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had ______34______ her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills. After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter. The fact that everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didn’t ______35______ her. She passed the written test, she cleared the physical examination and, finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.
21. A. patient B. boy C. clerk D. kid
22. A. trapped B. lost C. absorbed D. buried
23. A. career B. course C. ambition D. education
24. A. trainers B. rescuers C. parents D. agents
25. A. yelled B. opposed C. ignored D. laughed
26. A. because B. until C. before D. unless
27. A. or B. so C. but D. and
28. A. begins B. refuses C. agrees D. tends
29. A. loan B. degree C. prize D. license
30. A. unfortunately B. hopefully C. randomly D. intentionally
31. A. running after B. longing for C. looking after D. struggling for
32. A. hopeless B. anxious C. puzzled D. peaceful
33. A. warning B. calling C. training D. blessing
34. A. prepared B. abandoned C. inspired D. disabled
35. A. encourage B. strengthen C. discourage D. misguide
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了安德莉亞·彼得森5歲時和她的母親被困在一幢著火的大樓里，小安德莉亞跳入救火者的懷抱，這是她畢生的抱負(fù)：她想要像她的救援人員那樣救火。然后，生活讓她的夢想黯然失色。直到61歲的時候，她經(jīng)過自己的努力，最終實現(xiàn)了童年的夢想。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“把那孩子扔下來！”下面的一個消防員說。A. patient患者；B. boy男孩；C. clerk職員；D. kid孩子。根據(jù)下文“Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were ____2____ in a burning building, and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong ____3____: She wanted to fight fires like her ____4____ did.”可知，當(dāng)時安德里亞·彼得森是個5歲的小女孩。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德莉亞·彼得森5歲時和她的母親被困在一幢著火的大樓里，小安德莉亞跳入救火者的懷抱，這是她畢生的抱負(fù)：她想要像她的救援人員那樣救火。A. trapped困??；B. lost丟失；C. absorbed吸收；D. buried埋。根據(jù)下文“in a burning building”可知，此處指被困在一幢著火的大樓里。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安德莉亞·彼得森5歲時和她的母親被困在一幢著火的大樓里，小安德莉亞跳入救火者的懷抱，這是她畢生的抱負(fù)：她想要像她的救援人員那樣救火。A. career職業(yè)；B. course課程；C. ambition抱負(fù)；D. education教育。根據(jù)下文“She wanted to fight fires like her ____4____ did.”可知，此處指她的抱負(fù)。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安德莉亞·彼得森5歲時和她的母親被困在一幢著火的大樓里，小安德莉亞跳入救火者的懷抱，這是她畢生的抱負(fù)：她想要像她的救援人員那樣救火。A. trainers培訓(xùn)師；B. rescuers救援人員；C. parents父母；D. agents代理人。根據(jù)上文“and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms”及“She wanted to fight fires like”可知，此處指像救她的救援人員一樣救火。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把這句話告訴了那些救過她的人，他們像成年人一樣善意地笑著，當(dāng)一個孩子說他們想成為一名宇航員時，因為這是在一個小女孩甚至不被允許夢想這樣宏偉目標(biāo)的時代。A. yelled大叫；B. opposed反對；C. ignored忽略；D. laughed笑。根據(jù)下文“good-naturedly the way grown- ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut”及““You’ll be a good mom,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, or a nurse. ____7____ you can never be a fireman.””可知，那些救她的人認(rèn)為這是一個無法實現(xiàn)的夢想，所以他們善意地笑了起來。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她把這句話告訴了那些救過她的人，他們像成年人一樣善意地笑著，當(dāng)一個孩子說他們想成為一名宇航員時，因為這是在一個小女孩甚至不被允許夢想這樣宏偉目標(biāo)的時代。A. because因為；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。根據(jù)下文“this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to dream about such grand goals.”可知，此處指她的夢想無法實現(xiàn)的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你會成為一名好老師，或者一名護(hù)士，但你永遠(yuǎn)不會成為一名消防員。A. or或；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和。根據(jù)上文“You’ll be a good teacher, or a nurse”及下文“you can never be a fireman.”可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，事實往往如此，生活讓她的夢想黯然失色。A. begins開始；B. refuses拒絕；C. agrees同意；D. tends傾向。根據(jù)上文“You’ll be a good teacher, or a nurse, ____7____ you can never be a fireman.”和下文“Nothing good comes easy.”及“Soon after her marriage, _____10_____ , her husband, Dennis, was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，事實往往如此，生活讓她的夢想黯然失色。固定句型as it tends to do“事實往往如此”故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她上了大學(xué)，并獲得了航空技術(shù)學(xué)位——她是班上唯一的女性。A. loan貸款；B. degree學(xué)位；C. prize獎金；D. license許可證。根據(jù)上文“She went to college”可知，此處指她在大學(xué)里獲得了航空技術(shù)學(xué)位。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，婚后不久，她的丈夫丹尼斯被診斷出患有癌癥。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. randomly隨機(jī)地；D. intentionally故意地。根據(jù)下文“her husband, Dennis, was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，這是一件很不幸的事情。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年的時間照顧她所愛的男人，2007年，當(dāng)?shù)つ崴古c疾病的斗爭失敗時，他為自己感到平靜，但卻為她擔(dān)心。A. running after追趕；B. longing for渴望；C. looking after照顧；D. struggling for為……而奮斗。根據(jù)上文“Soon after her marriage, _____10_____ , her husband, Dennis, was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，她的丈夫婚后不久就被診斷出患有癌癥，之后她一直照顧她的丈夫。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年的時間照顧她所愛的男人，2007年，當(dāng)?shù)つ崴古c疾病的斗爭失敗時，他為自己感到平靜，但卻為她擔(dān)心。A. hopeless無望的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)下文“but worried for her”可知，此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，即他為自己感到平靜，但卻為她擔(dān)心。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：61歲時，彼得森作為一名社區(qū)志愿者，在一輛救護(hù)車上，他感受到了很久以前童年的呼喚。A. warning警告；B. calling呼喚；C. training培訓(xùn)；D. blessing祝福。根據(jù)上文“Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were ____2____ in a burning building, and little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong ____3____: She wanted to fight fires like her ____4____ did.”及下文“She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance.”可知，此處指她想起了很久以前童年夢想，即童年的呼喚。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，多年來照顧丹尼斯的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)讓她做好了應(yīng)對各種傷痛和疾病的準(zhǔn)備。A. prepared準(zhǔn)備；B. abandoned遺棄；C. inspired啟發(fā)；D. disabled使殘廢。根據(jù)下文“for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills”可知，此處指多年來照顧丹尼斯的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)讓她做好了應(yīng)對各種傷痛和疾病的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的訓(xùn)練組里其他人都在18歲到21歲之間，但這并沒有讓她氣餒。A. encourage鼓勵；B. strengthen加強(qiáng)；C. discourage 使氣餒；D. misguide誤導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“She passed the written test, she cleared the physical examination and, finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.”可知，訓(xùn)練組里其他人都在18歲到21歲之間，但這并沒有讓她氣餒，她通過了筆試，通過了體檢，終于，那個小女孩的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I am sure, you know something about Taichi. The fluid ____36____ (combine) of slow, graceful movements and lightning- quick strikes easily sets Taichi apart from other martial arts. The ____37____ (early) traceable (可追溯的)origin of Taichi dates back to mid-seventeenth century in Central China’s Henan province, home to its first great popularizer, ____38____ Ming dynasty general, Chen Wangting (1597-1664). In modern times, Taichi has become popular among Chinese of all ages.
Taichi, ____39____ ( influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle ____40____ the unity of heaven, earth and man. ____41____ (like) other aggressive Kong fu, it focuses on internal development, and is characterized by posture, breath regulation and concentration. The Diagram of Taichi, or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang, was from ____42____ (observe) shadows which were cast t on a sundial (日晷) at midday throughout the year. ____43____ are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations.
In 2020, Taichi ____44____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. And since then, more and more foreign friends _____45_____ (fall) in love with this traditional Chinese martial art.
【答案】36. combination
37. earliest
38. a 39. influenced
40. and 41. Unlike
42. observing
43. What 44. was added
45. have fallen
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要講述了中國文化的象征之——太極運(yùn)動的相關(guān)知識。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：緩慢、優(yōu)雅的動作和閃電般快速的打擊的流暢結(jié)合很容易使太極拳與其他武術(shù)區(qū)分開來。分析句子可知，空處為主語，combination“結(jié)合；組合”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填combination。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：太極拳最早可追溯的起源可以追溯到17世紀(jì)中葉中國中部的河南省，那里是太極拳第一個偉大的推廣者、明朝名將陳王廷(1597-1664)的故鄉(xiāng)。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意用最高級，故填earliest。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“一個明朝名將”，作同位語，Ming發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需填不定冠詞a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：太極受道家和儒家思想以及中醫(yī)的影響，建立在身體能量、陰陽循環(huán)和天人合一的理論基礎(chǔ)上。分析句子可知，influence作狀語，與邏輯主語Taichi是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞作狀語，故填influenced。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，“theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle”和“the unity of heaven, earth and man”是并列關(guān)系， 故填and。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：與其他侵略性的功夫不同，它側(cè)重于內(nèi)部發(fā)展，其特點(diǎn)是姿勢，呼吸調(diào)節(jié)和集中。根據(jù)句意并分析句子可知，此處填介詞unlike“不像”，構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語，故填Unlike。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：太極圖，即黑白相間的淚珠狀陰陽圖，是通過觀察全年正午日晷上投下的陰影得來的。介詞后用動名詞作賓語，故填observing。
【43題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)中國歷法的重要方面，如節(jié)日、季節(jié)劃分和二十四節(jié)氣，都來自這些天文觀測。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，表示“……的（東西等）”，用連詞what，故填What。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2020年，太極拳被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表名錄》。分析句子可知，add是謂語動詞，與主語Taichi是被動關(guān)系，由時間狀語In 2020可知，用一般過去時，且主語Taichi是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填was added。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：從那時起，越來越多的外國朋友愛上了這項中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。分析句子可知，fall作謂語，由時間狀語since then可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語friends是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have fallen。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 上周你參加了學(xué)校組織的五四青年節(jié)活動。請你為自己的英文博客寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的主題和內(nèi)容；2．你的想法和感受。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：
2．請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Last week, our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week, our schoo1 organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.
I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating better future for our country. I feel honored to have been a part of it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放式作文。上周你參加了學(xué)校組織的五四青年節(jié)活動。請你為自己的英文博客寫一篇文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
慶祝：celebrate→observe
由……組成：consist of→be made up of
提供：offer→provide
創(chuàng)造：create→bring about
2.詞匯積累
合并句子
原句：Last week, our schoo1 organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.
拓展句：Last week, our schoo1 organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day, whose theme was on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞作狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，動名詞作賓語）
高分句型2】I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating better future for our country. （運(yùn)用了原因狀語從句，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不定式作定語，動名詞作賓語）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Postcards From The World
While the sun washed over the grass of my grandmother’s front garden, I sunk into the familiarity of one of her armchairs. Life, as I knew it, had changed. My beloved grandmother, my nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal, and could never be cured.
As she watched Getaway on television, she remarked to me that she’d never left Australia and that now she never would. I swallowed the sadness that came with knowing that chapters of her life were to be left unwritten.
At work, feeling helpless, I wiped tables and took orders and thought. HARD! The Saturday afternoon lunch rush was not enough to lull me from my thoughts. Wracked with grief, I pondered the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy. I raced from the end of my shift to ask strangers on the internet for help.
“My Nanny Del has cancer. It’s terminal and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.”
I resolved not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn’t bear to carry her disappointment along with my own. Should something wander into our humble little letterbox, I would consider it a blessing and embrace it like I embraced her little, shrinking frame.
Days turned to weeks and Nanny’s health worsened rapidly in the early months of 2018. Life took me through my full-time study, babysitting and waiting tables, along with the responsibility of caring for a grandparent who was too sick to care for herself. As I helped Nanny in the early hours of those mornings, she would chat to me, sometimes joys, other times, sorrows. Whatever she shared became precious.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One afternoon, finally, a postcard from the United State arrived in our letterbox.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the months that followed, her living room became a departure hall and our flights departed daily.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One afternoon, finally, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. The simple postcard from America to our sleepy little seaside town in Australia was to me a beacon of light. I held it tight in my hands, read and re-read the words scrawled across the back: Nanny Del, thinking of you in Michigan, USA... From that day, our letterbox became the destination for postcards from all over the world. Our letterbox became a hotel, accommodating travel-weary cards from everywhere: India, Italy, China, and Japan. The cards were love and from all corners of the globe. I sat next to my Nanny, reading the cards to her. Tears of happiness mixed with grief fell onto those postcards.
In the months that followed, her living room became a departure hall and our flights departed daily. Her hospital bed became an airport lounge, where we researched and planned our next departure. We visited Milan and cruised the Japanese Sca before hopping over to Taiwan. We travelled the entirety of the United States. Nanny hung out for every visit from the postman, eagerly awaiting news of her next departure.” I just can’t believe strangers did this for a little old lady they’ve never met” became a sentiment she murmured many times. I reached out to the senders; reminding them that they’d impacted strangers in a way they’d perhaps never know. Our travels took us far and wide. Cancer could not stop us.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在祖母患上癌癥之后，為了幫助她看世界，決定在網(wǎng)上向陌生人求助，結(jié)果得到了很多人善意的回應(yīng)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一天下午，我們的信箱里終于收到了一張來自美國的明信片?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和奶奶收到了來自全球很多地方的明信片。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在接下來幾個月里，她的客廳變成了出發(fā)大廳，我們每天都有航班起飛?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡吆湍棠谈惺艿搅四吧说纳埔猓Q定把愛傳遞下去。
2.續(xù)寫線索：奶奶患癌癥——遺憾——無助——求助——感動——分享——感激
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①坐著：sit/be seated
②等待：await/wait for/expect
③影響：impact/affect
情緒類
①開心、幸福：happiness/joy/delight
②悲傷：grief/sadness/sorrow
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Her hospital bed became an airport lounge, where we researched and planned our next departure.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
【高分句型2】I reached out to the senders; reminding them that they’d impacted strangers in a way they’d perhaps never know. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句）

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