專題08 完形填空——【新高考專用】2020-2022三年新高考英語真題分類匯編（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?專題08完形填空

全國各地歷年高考真題全收錄

2022年新高考I卷
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑話；C. memories記憶；D. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此處指作者認為自己與家人一起冒險的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A. camped露營；B. drove開車；C. walked散步；D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心我們15個月大的孩子會掉進小溪里。A. annoyed惱怒的；B. surprised驚訝的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried擔心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此處指作者擔心自己的孩子會掉進小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根繩子。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。A. unhurt未受傷的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會哭。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關注著他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根據(jù)上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關注著他。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened發(fā)生；C. mattered事關緊要；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進小溪里。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時，天空很晴朗，但山中風暴來勢洶洶，風暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊、報名；B. calmed down冷靜下來；C. checked out退房、結賬離開；D. headed off啟程、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時還天氣晴朗。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時，天空很晴朗，但山中風暴來勢洶洶，風暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中斷；C. completed完成；D. recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此處指風暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風大作，雷聲隆隆。A. wind風；B. noise噪音；C. temperature溫度；D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此處指大風刮了起來。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動馬達。A. find找到；B. hide隱藏；C. start啟動；D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有好運。A. luck好運；B. answer回答；C. wonder驚奇；D. signal信號。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動，也沒有獲得好運，船依然無法啟動。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們無助地坐在那里時，一個漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully懷疑地；D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人安全了。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時，我們都會充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。A. relief救濟；B. duty職責；C. pride自豪；D. excitement興奮。結合語境，再根據(jù)下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此處指作者期待接下來的露營，充滿興奮。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時，我們都會充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。A. failure失??；B. adventure冒險；C. performance表現(xiàn)；D. conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。故選B。

2022年新高考II卷
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。A. indoors室內(nèi)；B. online在線的；C. single-handed單手的；D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。A. game游戲；B. service服務；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手續(xù)。結合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有幫助的；D. affordable買的起的。對應上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負擔得起。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是共享經(jīng)濟新形式的一部分：在線看房者。A. local當?shù)氐?；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他們免費住在陌生人家里，可見是共享經(jīng)濟，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. favor幫助；B. defense防御；C. honor榮譽；D. absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細地計劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. plan計劃；B. explain解釋；C. compare比較；D. complete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”指計劃旅行，應用plan。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者仔細地計劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. buy購買；B. transport運輸；C. choose選擇；D. please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些寵物很難照管，故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒適，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。結合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A. cooking烹飪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying學習。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，應用stay at。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生長；D. unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率，應用success。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預期。A. budget預算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因為他們總是超出房主的預期，所以成功率才高。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. admiring欽佩；B. donating捐贈；C. sending發(fā)送；D. borrowing借來。根據(jù)后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. clean干凈的；B. open開放的；C. simple簡單的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定，”她說。A. guess猜測；B. decision決定；C. response反應；D. impression印象。是房主選擇了他們當看房人，所以是房主做了正確的決定，故選B。
2021年新高考I卷
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,（41）　　little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （42）　　 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （43）　　 help during our spring break, for which I had no（44）　　beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d （45）　　minimum wage. I’d see how a factory（46）　　. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their （47）　　.
Our（48）　　in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. （49）　　bunny from the belt. This was （50）　　 than it sounds. （51）　　 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d （52）　　.
Dad（53）　　. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood（54）　　 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（55）　　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
41. C【解答】根據(jù)文中的little bunnycakes for all its throughout Cleveland. 可知,我最好的朋友為Cleveland城中所有的商店制作了兔子蛋糕。sold賣,出售；ordered訂購,命令；made制作；reserved保留,預訂。
42. A【解答】根據(jù)下文中的throughout Cleveland可知,找遍了Cleveland城中的所有的商店。stores商店；families家人；schools學校；citizens市民。
43. D【解答】根據(jù)首段的for three whole days和后面的our spring break. 可知,烘焙長需要八個孩子的臨時幫助。generous大方的；financial財政的,經(jīng)濟的；technical技術的；temporary暫時的。
44. A【解答】根據(jù)文中的had no beyond listening to my favorite records. 可知,作者除了聽最喜歡的唱片以外,沒有任何計劃。plans計劃；problems問題；excuses借口；hobbies愛好。
45. B【解答】根據(jù)下文中的minimum wage. 可知,作者會掙到極少的工資。offer提供；earn掙得；set設置；suggest建議。
46. A【解答】根據(jù)下段,作者對流水線的介紹可知,作者將會看到一家工廠是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。worked運轉(zhuǎn),工作；closed關閉；developed發(fā)展；survived生存,存活。
47. B【解答】根據(jù)文中的My parents thought all of this was a grand idea 可知,作者的父母認為這是一個很好的想法,然后在他們給貝琪的爸爸打了電話,表示允許此事。ambition野心,雄心；permission允許,許可；experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗；invitation邀請。
48. C【解答】根據(jù)下文中的in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. 可知,在工廠中作者扮演的職責很簡單,把蛋糕放在傳送帶上。joys開心,快樂；ideas主意；roles角色；choices選擇。
49. D【解答】根據(jù)上文中的Place cakes on a moving belt. 可知,此處是把成型的兔子蛋糕從皮帶上移走。save節(jié)約,拯救；keep保持；stop停止；remove移除。
50. A【解答】根據(jù)下文中的than it sounds. 可知,這個操作起來比聽起來要難。harder更難；better更好；longer更長；cheaper更便宜。
51. B【解答】根據(jù)下文中的and the cakes pile up. 可知,一旦動作減速一點點,蛋糕就會堆積起來了。calm down冷靜；slow down減速；stay on繼續(xù)留下；move on繼續(xù)前進。
52. C【解答】根據(jù)上文中的This was harder than it sounds.可知,作者在看完蛋糕的整個制作過程后覺得動手操作起來比聽起來要難,從而作者才最終說比預想中的壓力要多一點點。indicated顯示；witnessed目睹；expected期待；remembered記住。
53. B【解答】根據(jù)下文中的The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood. 可知,此處指父親聽了作者的抱怨后笑了。cried哭；smiled微笑；hesitated猶豫；refused拒絕。
54. D【解答】根據(jù)下文中的The son of a grocer可知,作者的父親作為一個食品雜貨商的兒子,他都是在新澤西州的伯納茲維爾送貨來渡過兒時的夏天。tasting品嘗,嘗起來；finding找到；sharing分享；delivering運送,傳送。
55. D【解答】根據(jù)下文語境可知,作者的父親告訴他,正是這種工作讓自己賺到了錢,并尊重那些做這項工作的人。withdraw提??；donate捐贈；receive接收,收到；appreciate欣賞。

2021年新高考II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However, he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（偽裝）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的38年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學會了說不同的方言，不顧危險混入犯罪團伙，成功破案的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的38年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學會了說不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎演員”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比較；C.assess評估； D.speak講話。根據(jù)“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成別人，還會講不同的方言。故填D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer 律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根據(jù)“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（偽裝）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study學習； C.family 家庭；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演員的角色中。故填A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，輔修；B.case 情況,案件；C.future 未來；D.question問題。根據(jù)“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，這是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；B.experience 經(jīng)歷；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表； D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，這是描述外表。故填C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批準；D.trust 信任。根據(jù)“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故填D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.invited 邀請；B.forced 強迫；C.helped 幫助；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“them to drink alcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生請他們喝酒。故填A。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted拋棄的； C.bored 無聊的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)“them to drink alcohol”可知，話多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.guide 引導；B.persuade勸說； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允許。根據(jù)“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王借口去廁所。故填C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作記錄; C.ask about 詢問；D.miss out 錯過，遺漏。根據(jù)“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言記下來。故填B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊友。A.plan 計劃；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指導；D.information 信息。根據(jù)“what the beggars said, ”可知，這是重要信息。故填D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是經(jīng)常在危險的情況下,也是一個柔道大師。A.awkward 尷尬的；B.dangerous危險的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中，這是很危險的情況。故填B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他說。A.separate 分離；B.recover恢復； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 聽到。根據(jù)“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過罪犯。故填C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽，包括一枚全國五一勞動獎章和11項嘉獎。A.courage 勇氣；B.honesty 誠實；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 樂觀。根據(jù)“Wang disguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團伙，勇氣可嘉。故填A。

2020年山東卷
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼樹)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大。16歲的時候，一場洪水導致他的家園遭受巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導致這些動物失去了遮蔽物，很多鳥兒離開，蛇類數(shù)量減少。Molai決定改變這一切，他經(jīng)過努力，在附近找到了一個小島，開始種樹。在30多年的時間里，他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個村莊位于一些濕地附近，那里成了他的第二個家。A. dream夢想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)空前的second可知，他出生的村莊是他的家，村莊附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個“家”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和美麗。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年輕；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知識。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價值和美。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時，Molai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious寶貴的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起煩惱的；D. awkward尷尬的，笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲，很多鳥兒離開，蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常，令人不安。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時候，一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A. waste廢物；B. tension緊張；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage損害，傷害。洪水侵襲這個地區(qū)，它會“損害”莊稼、樹木，這些都會導致鳥兒們離開。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)as well可知，洪水不僅導致很多鳥兒離開。而且，它還導致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A. agreed同意；B. realized意識到；C. remembered記住，記起；D. predicted預測。Molai“意識到”鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因為沒有足夠的樹木。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A. noise噪音；B. heat熱；C. disease疾病；D. dust塵土。根據(jù)常識可知，樹木可以提供陰涼，從而保護鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當然，解決的辦法是種樹，這樣動物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help幫助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇護，遮蔽物。樹木可以給動物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。A. labor勞動；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance財政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島嶼，他開始在那里種樹。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. left離開；D. managed設法做成。根據(jù)前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下來就應該是他”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個小島。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. Decorating裝飾；B. Observing觀察到；C. Watering澆水；D. Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分敘述的是Molai想盡辦法收集水的努力。再結合該句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. tough困難的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic極好的；D. beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知，Molai想盡辦法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top頂端；C. foot腳；D. side一邊，一側。根據(jù)該段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平臺應該在每棵樹苗的”頂端”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. cool down冷卻下來；B. keep off與……保持距離；C. purify凈化，使純凈；D. collect收集。根據(jù)常識可知，陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知，他將陶罐放到竹子平臺上“收集”雨水。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的37年里，Molai繼續(xù)種樹。A. returned返回；B. learned學會；C. failed失??；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句可知，他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。由此推知，在接下來的37年里，他“繼續(xù)”種樹。故選D。

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