?專題10 完形填空（15空）
一、2022年高考真題
(2022年全國高考新高考I卷完形填空)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【語篇導讀】文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險，并且期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑話；C. memories記憶；D. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時候。根據(jù)上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years（在過去的十年里有過美妙的露營經(jīng)歷）”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little（尤其是在我們的孩子很小的時候）”可推知，此處指作者是對他們露營經(jīng)歷的一種回憶，認為自己與家人一起冒險的這些回憶是有趣的。故選C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. camped露營；B. drove開車；C. walked散步；D. cycled騎自行車。本句句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。根據(jù)上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.（在過去的十年里，我的丈夫、我們的孩子和我都有過精彩的露營經(jīng)歷。）”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it（他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點）”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. annoyed惱怒的；B. surprised驚訝的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried擔心的。本句句意：我擔心我們15個月大的孩子會掉進小溪里。根據(jù)下文“our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（我們15個月大的孩子會掉進小溪里）”可推知，此處自己的孩子會掉進小溪里，所以作者肯定是擔心的。故選D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. unhurt未受傷的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid無所畏懼的。本句句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.（我在他的腰上系了一根繩子，讓他靠近我們的位置。）”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it（他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點）”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會哭。故選C。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。本句句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關注著他。根據(jù)上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.（他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。）”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him（我只是密切關注著他）”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以作者放棄在他身上綁繩子，而是密切關注著他。故選B。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. worked起作用；B. happened發(fā)生；C. mattered事關緊要；D. changed改變。本句句意：它起作用了，他最終沒有掉進小溪里。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此處指作者的密切關注起作用了，孩子沒有掉進小溪里。故選A。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. signed up注冊、報名；B. calmed down冷靜下來；C. checked out退房、結賬離開；D. headed off啟程、出發(fā)。本句句意：我們出發(fā)時，天空很晴朗，但山中風暴來勢洶洶，風暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear（天空晴朗）”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains（但是風暴在山里移動得很快）”可推知，此處指天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時還天氣晴朗。故選D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中斷；C. completed完成；D. recorded記錄。本句句意：我們出發(fā)時，天空很晴朗，但山中風暴來勢洶洶，風暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。根據(jù)上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly（風暴在山中移動得很快，而這一次很快）”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips（我們寧靜的晨游）”可推知，此處指風暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. wind風；B. noise噪音；C. temperature溫度；D. speed速度。本句句意：狂風大作，雷聲隆隆。根據(jù)上文“storms move in fast in the mountains（暴風雨在山中快速移動）”可推知，此處指大風刮了起來。故選A。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. find找到；B. hide隱藏；C. start啟動；D. fix修理。本句句意：我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動馬達。根據(jù)下文“Nothing. He tried again.（沒有什么動靜，他又試了一次。）”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.（我們被困在湖中，發(fā)動機熄火了。）”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動。故選C。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. luck好運；B. answer回答；C. wonder驚奇；D. signal信號。本句句意：沒有好運。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.（我們被困在湖中，發(fā)動機熄火了。）”可推知，此處指作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動，也沒有獲得好運，船依然無法啟動。故選A。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully懷疑地；D. helplessly無助地。本句句意：當我們無助地坐在那里時，一個漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.（我們被困在湖中，發(fā)動機熄火了。）”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正確的。本句句意：我們安全了。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back（一個漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子，把我們拖了回來）”可推知，此處指得到了漁夫的幫助，作者和家人安全了。故選C。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. relief救濟；B. duty職責；C. pride自豪；D. excitement興奮。本句句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時，我們都會充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。結合語境，再根據(jù)下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next（想知道下一次我們將體驗什么野營樂趣）”可推知，此處指作者期待接下來的露營，充滿興奮。故選D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. failure失??；B. adventure冒險；C. performance表現(xiàn)；D. conflict沖突。本句句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時，我們都會充滿興奮，想知道接下來我們會經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險。根據(jù)上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun we will experience next（現(xiàn)在，每年當我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時，我們都會充滿興奮，想知道下一次露營能帶來什么樣的樂趣）”可推知，此處指作者與家人十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。故選B。
二、2022屆模擬題
Passage 01（2022·山東·萊州市第一中學三模）
Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is ___1___. So I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such ___3___ until I met an old lady.
One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I went to give ___5___. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
After communication, I was ___6___ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never ___9___. Her confidence, whenever she ___10___ reading, livened her up.
The membership was ___11___ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn’t hesitate to open her purse and ___12___ for the amount. Noticing her ___13___ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.” I failed to ___14___ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I’d ___15___ every few days.
Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
1．A．a(chǎn)ppealing B．creative C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．unbelievable
2．A．reward B．join C．sponsor D．visit
3．A．possibility B．power C．hardship D．value
4．A．a(chǎn)pproving of B．giving away C．inquiring about D．showing off
5．A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．a(chǎn)ttention C．results D．regards
6．A．a(chǎn)mused B．concerned C．relieved D．surprised
7．A．donated B．mended C．purchased D．sold
8．A．barely B．purposefully C．merely D．secretly
9．A．began B．continued C．deepened D．lessened
10．A．considered B．practiced C．mentioned D．recommended
11．A．costly B．informal C．unreasonable D．risky
12．A．a(chǎn)rrange B．check C．a(chǎn)sk D．pray
13．A．confused B．grateful C．uneasy D．considerate
14．A．decline B．convince C．impress D．satisfy
15．A．expect B．interview C．question D．recognize
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在圖書館遇到了一位熱愛閱讀的女士，作者意識到了閱讀的力量。
1．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個熱情的讀者，被書包圍的想法本身就是有吸引力的。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. creative創(chuàng)造性的；C. accurate精確的；D. unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)下文“So I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books.”可知，作者認為被書包圍是有吸引力的。故選A項。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我自愿加入那里，管理書籍。A. reward獎勵；B. join加入；C. sponsor贊助；D. visit參觀。根據(jù)下文“managing books”可知，作者自愿加入，去管理書籍。故選B項。
3．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但直到我遇到一位年長的女士，我才意識到閱讀有如此強大的力量。A. possibility可能性；B. power力量；C. hardship困難；D. value價值。根據(jù)下文“Her confidence, whenever she ___10___ reading, livened her up.”可知，此處表示遇到年長的女士之后，作者意識到閱讀的力量。故選B項。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理書籍，突然聽到一位女士在問訊處詢問一些事情，我去問訊處提供幫助。A. approving of贊成；B. giving away贈送；C. inquiring about詢問；D. showing off炫耀。根據(jù)下文“something at the information desk”可知，一位女士在問詢處詢問一些事情。故選C項。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理書籍，突然聽到一位女士在問訊處詢問一些事情，然后我去問訊處提供幫助。A. assistance幫助；B. attention注意；C. results結果；D. regards問候。根據(jù)上文“One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I went to give”可知，作者聽到一位女士詢問一些事情，作者去提供幫助。故選A項。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過溝通，我很驚訝她來是為了獲得會員資格。A. amused好笑的；B. concerned擔心的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Without family, she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account.”可知，作者了解到女士的情況后，很驚訝對方是來獲得會員資格的。故選D項。
7．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有家人，她賣掉了房子，在一家養(yǎng)老院安頓下來，只靠儲蓄賬戶的利息過活。A. donated捐贈；B. mended修補；C. purchased購買；D. sold出售。根據(jù)上文“Without family”以及下文“settled in a nursing home”可知，此處表示女士賣掉了她的房子。故選D項。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有家人，她賣掉了房子，在一家養(yǎng)老院安頓下來，只靠儲蓄賬戶的利息過活。A. barely幾乎不；B. purposefully有意地；C. merely僅僅；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“the interest from her savings account”可知，女士僅僅靠儲蓄賬戶的利息過活。故選C項。
9【答案】D
【解析】．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在這樣的年齡，她對閱讀的熱愛也從未減弱。A. began開始；B. continued繼續(xù)；C. deepened加深；D. lessened減弱。根據(jù)上文“she came to take the membership”可知，女士對于閱讀的熱愛從未減弱。故選D項。
10．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當她提到閱讀時，她的自信使她活躍起來。A. considered考慮；B. practiced實踐；C. mentioned提到；D. recommended推薦。根據(jù)上文“Her love of reading, even at such an age, never ___9___ .”可知，此處表示當女士提到閱讀時，她的自信使她活躍起來。故選C項。
11．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：會員費對她來說很貴，所以我解釋了費用。A. costly昂貴的；B. informal非正式的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. risky有風險的。根據(jù)上文“she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account.”可知，女士僅僅靠儲蓄賬戶的利息過活，所以此處表示會員費對她而言是昂貴的。故選A項。
12．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她毫不猶豫地打開錢包，查看金額。A. arrange安排；B. check查看；C. ask詢問；D. pray祈禱。根據(jù)下文“for the amount.”以及語境可知，此處表示女士打開錢包查看金額。故選B項。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到她不安的表情，我主動提出付錢給她，但她堅持說：“我明天來付錢。”A. confused困惑的；B. grateful感激的；C. uneasy不安的；D. considerate體貼的。根據(jù)下文“I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.””可知，此處表示女士的錢不夠，所以女士臉上出現(xiàn)了不安的表情。故選C項。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒能說服她。A. decline減少；B. convince說服；C. impress使欽佩；D. satisfy滿足。根據(jù)下文“The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card.”可知，作者沒能說服女士，為她付錢。故選B項。
15．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她成了?？?，成了每隔幾天我就會期待的一個人。A. expect期望；B. interview面試；C. question質詢；D. recognize辨別出。根據(jù)上文“But never had I realized reading had such???___3___???until I met an old lady.”可知，作者從女士身上意識到了閱讀的力量，所以作者會期待女士到來。故選A項。
Passage 02（2022·山東臨沂·三模）
For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words “____16____maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I ____17____ the “Youth Train” had left the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked ____18____ and definitely middle-aged.
For a few days, I was a little ____19____ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to ____20____ younger, brighter and tighter. I ____21____ with my hair and added extra eyeliner.
I thought I was ____22____ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers ____23____ asked me a question that told me I was ____24____ only myself. “I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.
That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family ____25____ me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the ____26____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.
Someone once said that ____27____ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to ____28____ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift ____29____ a face-lift any day. The ____30____ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.
16．A．delicate B．constant C．slight D．low
17．A．realized B．recognized C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．recommended
18．A．energetic B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．tired
19．A．confused B．interested C．bothered D．desired
20．A．a(chǎn)ct B．dress C．behave D．pretend
21．A．tied up B．cut away C．took turns D．took pains
22．A．sending B．turning C．succeeding D．bringing
23．A．casually B．temporarily C．briefly D．improperly
24．A．teaching B．fooling C．decorating D．enjoying
25．A．loves B．helps C．changes D．shapes
26．A．trick B．role C．joke D．game
27．A．relief B．belief C．power D．beauty
28．A．inner B．natural C．outside D．moral
29．A．beats B．meets C．warms D．restricts
30．A．behavioral B．genuine C．physical D．biological
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在文章講述了自己因為多年照顧家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通過一些行為來表現(xiàn)得更年輕，同事不經(jīng)意的詢問讓她開始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了內在美比外在美更重要、更持久。
16．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“輕微保養(yǎng)”這個詞完美地描述了我的美容方法。A. delicate精致的；B. constant頻繁的；C. slight輕度的；D. low低的。根據(jù)上文“For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. (多年來，我太專注于我的孩子和我的家庭，而忽略了我的外表)”可知，作者多年沒有注重保養(yǎng)，所以此處用slight來修飾“保養(yǎng)”，符合語境。故選C。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到最近，當我拍了一張工作證的照片，我才意識到“青年列車”已經(jīng)離開了車站，而我已經(jīng)不在車上了。A. realized意識到；B. recognized識別出；C. acknowledged承認；D. recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文“The woman in the ID picture looked 　　3　　and definitely middle-aged.(身份證照片上的女人看起來很疲憊，絕對是中年)”可知，作者意識到自己已到中年，所以此處表達“意識到”青年列車已離開。故選A。
18．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：身份證照片上的女人看起來很疲憊，絕對是中年。A. energetic有活力的；B. cautious謹慎的；C. enthusiastic熱情的；D. tired疲憊的。 根據(jù)上文提到作者看到工作證照片意識到青春不再，以及此處提到“絕對是中年”可知，照片上的人看起來很“疲憊”。故選D。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有幾天，我有點心煩意亂，因為我不再是我以為的那個可愛的、年輕的人了。A. confused困惑；B. interested對……感興趣；C. bothered(使)煩惱；D. desired渴望。根據(jù)語境“因為我不再是我以為的那個可愛的、年輕的人了”可知，作者有幾天為這件事煩惱。故選C。
20．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那幾天里，我努力表現(xiàn)得更年輕、更聰明、更緊致。A. act表現(xiàn)；B. dress穿著；C. behave行為；D. pretend假裝。根據(jù)下文“I 　　6　　 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.(我把頭發(fā)扎起來，還畫了眼線)”可知，作者做了這些行為來表現(xiàn)自己更年輕、更聰明、更緊致。 故選A。
21．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我把頭發(fā)扎起來，還畫了眼線。A. tied up系緊；B. cut away切掉；C. took turns輪流；D. took pains盡力。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在因為自己青春不再而困擾的那幾天，努力表現(xiàn)地更年輕，結合此處的賓語hair可知，此處表示“系緊頭發(fā)”。故選A。
22．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我成功地找到了一種年輕的光彩，直到我的一個新同事不經(jīng)意地問了我一個問題，這告訴我我只是在欺騙自己。A. sending寄送； B. turning轉； C. succeeding成功做； D. bringing帶來。根據(jù)后半句句意“直到我的一個新同事不經(jīng)意地問了我一個問題，這告訴我我只是在欺騙自己?！笨赏浦髡咴詾樽约号Ρ憩F(xiàn)得更年輕的行為“成功了” ，然而事實卻沒有。故選C。
23．【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我成功地找到了一種年輕的光彩，直到我的一個新同事不經(jīng)意地問了我一個問題，這告訴我我只是在欺騙自己。A. casually隨便地，不經(jīng)意地； B. temporarily暫時地； C. briefly簡短地；D. improperly不合適地。根據(jù)下文““I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，對吧？”她問道)”可知，在觀察作者的行為后，對于作者的同事來說，這個問題是在不經(jīng)意地詢問，其他選項不符合語境，故選A。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我成功地找到了一種年輕的光彩，直到我的一個新同事不經(jīng)意地問了我一個問題，這告訴我我只是在欺騙自己。A. teaching教；B. fooling欺騙；C. decorating裝飾；D. enjoying享受。根據(jù)下文““I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，對吧？”她問道)”可知，作者的這些表現(xiàn)得年輕的行為，讓別人覺得她不明白真正的美，所以她此時明白她的行為只是在欺騙自己。故選B。
25．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人愛我，不是因為我不再有光澤的頭發(fā)，而是因為我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的媽媽。A. loves喜愛；B. helps幫助；C. changes改變；D. shapes形成。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達因為作者的在家庭中是妻子和媽媽的角色，所以自己的家人“愛我”。故選A。
26．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人愛我，不是因為我不再有光澤的頭發(fā)，而是因為我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的媽媽。A. trick詭計；B. role角色；C. joke笑話；D. game游戲。根據(jù)“我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的媽媽”可知，這是作者在家庭中的“角色” 。故選B。
27．【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有人曾經(jīng)說過，美麗是第一個被賜予的禮物，也是第一個被拿走的禮物。A. relief緩解；B. belief信念；C. power力量；D. beauty美麗。根據(jù)下文“ I agree but only when it comes to 　　13　　beauty.(我同意，但只有當涉及到外在美時) ”可知，作者此處表達的是“美麗”是第一個被賜予也是第一個被收走的禮物，故選D。
28．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意，但只有當涉及到外在美時。A. inner內在的；B. natural自然的；C. outside外在的；D. moral道德的。根據(jù)下文“When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 　　14　　a face-lift any day. The 　　15　　beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.(說到保持年輕，精神提升總比整容好。真正的美，我們所有人都擁有的內在美，會持續(xù)一生)”可知，作者認為內在美比外在美更重要，保持得更久，所以此處她表示“只有涉及到外在美的時候”，它才是第一個被賜予也是第一個被收走的禮物。故選C。
29．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說到保持年輕，精神提升總比整容好。A. beats打?。籅. meets滿足；C. warms溫暖；D. restricts限制。根據(jù)下文“The 　　15　　beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.(真正的美，我們所有人都擁有的內在美，會持續(xù)一生)”可知，內在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以相比之下，內在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此處意為“將其打敗”，表示“比它更好”。故選A。
30．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的美，我們所有人都擁有的內在美，會持續(xù)一生。A. behavioral行為的；B. genuine真正的；C. physical身體上的；D. biological生物學的。 根據(jù)前文內容可知，作者通過自己的事例，最后感悟出，內在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此處表示內在美是“真正的美”。故選B。
Passage 03（2022·湖南·周南中學模擬預測）
It’s a moving story. A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to ____31____ that a special student was included during a fun class field trip.
The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors. Born with a defect called spina bifida (脊椎裂), she has to use a wheelchair for her ____32____ life. Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been a ____33____ to the young girl. This year, Neighbors’ family learned from the school that the class would be ____34____ the Ohio State Park, which was obviously inaccessible. So the family started to plan a (n) ____35____ trip to cheer her up. Fortunately, Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors’ classroom, ____36____ and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.
Freeman’s ____37____ brought Shelly King, Neighbors’ mother, to tears. “ It is said that Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park. It ____38____ my heart,” said Shelly. “He was so ____39____ that he strived (努力) to make sure that Neighbors was included and not _____40_____.” So Shelly went to social media to _____41_____ Freeman. So far, the post has been _____42_____ thousands of times. “This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to _____43_____ a student in need,” Freeman _____44_____.
_____45_____, for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.
31．A．insist B．ensure C．convince D．a(chǎn)gree
32．A．entire B．short C．previous D．typical
33．A．pleasure B．chance C．mission D．challenge
34．A．wandering B．heading C．visiting D．leaving
35．A．free B．occasional C．regular D．a(chǎn)lternative
36．A．dropped in B．stepped in C．moved on D．calmed down
37．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．courage C．generosity D．determination
38．A．melted B．stopped C．stole D．opened
39．A．open-minded B．energetic C．different D．warm-hearted
40．A．dealt with B．left out C．taken over D．turned down
41．A．praise B．encourage C．select D．follow
42．A．provided B．claimed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．shared
43．A．help B．reward C．choose D．educate
44．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．responded C．a(chǎn)rgued D．a(chǎn)dded
45．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述十歲的Ryan Neighbors因患脊椎裂而無法參加學校組織的外出活動，鄰班老師Jim Freeman主動提出背著她一起去旅行，這使小女孩的母親非常感動，也讓Ryan不再感到孤單。
31．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：肯塔基州的一名小學教師在一次有趣的班級實地考察中，不遺余力地確保了一名特殊學生的加入。A. insist堅持；B. ensure確保；C. convince使信服；D. agree同意。根據(jù)下文的“he strived to make sure that Neighbors was include”可知，肯塔基州的一位小學老師竭盡全力，確保一位特殊的學生能夠參與到有趣的野營旅行中。故選B項。
32．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她出生時有一種叫做脊柱裂的缺陷，一生都得坐輪椅。A. entire全部的；B. short短的，矮的；C. previous先前的；D. typical典型的。根據(jù)上文的“Born with a defect called spina bifida”可知，Ryan Neighbors從出生起就患有脊椎裂，因此她的一生都需要在輪椅上度過。故選A項。
33．【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有輪椅通道，以前的學校旅行對這個小女孩來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A. pleasure愉快；B. chance機會；C. mission使命；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文的“Because of the lack of wheelchair access”可知，缺少輪椅專用通道對于坐輪椅的Ryan Neighbors來說，出去旅行是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，所以說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，Ryan Neighbors的家人從學校得知，他們的班級要去參觀俄亥俄州立公園，那里顯然是無法到達的。A. wondering想知道；B. heading朝（某方向）行進；C. visiting參觀，拜訪；D. leaving離開。根據(jù)下文的“the Ohio State Park”可知，這一次學校計劃去俄亥俄州立公園旅行，此處表達“參觀公園”。故選C項。
35．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這家人開始計劃另一次旅行，讓她高興起來。A. free空閑的，免費的，自由的；B. occasional偶爾的；C. regular定期的；D. alternative可替代的。根據(jù)上文的“which was obviously inaccessible”可知，由于Ryan Neighbors需要坐輪椅，因此她是沒辦法去參觀俄亥俄州立公園的。因此，家人開始為她計劃一次她可參與的旅行作為替代。故選D項。
36．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，吉姆·弗里曼，Ryan Neighbors教室隔壁班級的老師，主動提出用一個特殊的背包帶著她在公園里走。A. drop in順道拜訪；B. step in介入，干預；C. move on繼續(xù)前進；D. calm down平靜下來。根據(jù)下文的“volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack”可知，Jim Freeman主動參與此事，并提出要用特殊的背包背著Ryan Neighbors去旅行。故選B項。
37．【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：弗里曼的慷慨讓Ryan Neighbors的母親謝莉·金熱淚盈眶。A. ambition雄心；B. courage勇氣；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination決心。根據(jù)上文的“volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack”和下文的“brought Shelly King, Neighbors’ mother, to tears”可知，Jim Freeman主動提出用特殊的背包背著Ryan Neighbors去旅行，這是一種慷慨相助，Ryan的媽媽因此而感動流淚。故選C項。
38．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它融化了我的心。A. melted（使）融化，變得溫柔；B. stopped停止；C. stole偷；D. opened打開。根據(jù)上文的“Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park”可知，Jim Freeman老師一路上都背著Ryan在公園里探險，Ryan的媽媽被老師的行為所溫暖，所以感覺心都要融化了。故選A項。
39．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是如此熱心，以至于他努力確保Ryan Neighbors被包括在內而不是被排除在外。A. open-minded開放的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. different不同的；D. warm-hearted熱心的。根據(jù)上文的“Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors’ classroom”以及“Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park”可知，Jim Freeman并不是Ryan Neighbors的老師，但他主動提出用特殊的方式帶Ryan去旅行，而且一路上背著Ryan在公園里探險，說明他是一個熱心的人。故選D項。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他是如此熱心，以至于他努力確保Ryan Neighbors被包括在內而不是被排除在外。A. dealt with處理；B. left out忽視；C. taken over掌管；D. turned down調低，拒絕。根據(jù)上文“he strived to make sure that Neighbors was included”可知，Jim Freeman盡力讓Neighbors參與到旅行中來，and后的“not ”和上文意思應一致，所以用left out，not left out表達“不被忽略”。故選B項。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以Shelly在社交媒體上稱贊了弗里曼。A. praise表揚；B. encourage鼓勵；C. select挑選；D. follow跟隨。根據(jù)下上文“He was so 9 that he strived to make sure that Neighbors was included and not 10 ”可知，Neighbors的媽媽很感激老師背著自己的女兒參觀公園，所以在社交媒體上表揚了Freeman老師的行為。故選A項。
42．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，這篇文章已經(jīng)被分享了數(shù)千次。A. provided提供；B. claimed聲稱；C. approved贊成；D. shared分享。根據(jù)上文的“social media”可知，大家在社交媒體上看到Neighbors的媽媽表揚Freeman老師的帖子后，紛紛轉載分享，傳播正能量。故選D項。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我們在學校每天做的身體動作之一。這不過是幫助有需要的學生的一種方式，”弗里曼回應道。A. help幫助；B. reward獎賞，報答；C. choose選擇；D. educate教育。根據(jù)上文Jim Freeman背著Neighbors參觀公園的故事以及空后的“a student in need”可知，此處指幫助有需要的學生。故選A項。
44．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我們在學校每天做的身體動作之一。這不過是幫助有需要的學生的一種方式，”弗里曼回應道。A. admitted承認；B. responded回復；C. argued爭論；D. added增加。根據(jù)Freeman所說的話可知，他是在對Neighbors媽媽對他的表揚作出回應。故選B項。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，對Ryan Neighbors來說，這一慷慨的舉動給她上了一課，可能會讓她銘記多年。A. anyway不管怎樣；B. instead反而；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根據(jù)上文Freeman所說的話“This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to 13 a student in need.”以及下文“for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years”可知，上下文在內容上是轉折關系，用however表示轉折。故選C項。
Passage 04（2022·重慶一中模擬預測）
Last spring, when the first lock-down began, the task to check in daily on my elderly mother fell to me. Mum was 88 and lived on her own. At the very beginning, I wasn’t sure how the ___46___ would go. Mum and I agreed long ago that we have ___47___ personalities. Even as I crossed my fifties, our differences still present ___48___.
Initially, I ___49___ my visits to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV. The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves ___50___ the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts. Mum became ___51___ with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone. What I ___52___ when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t. Soon, I set aside my ___53___ and made mum my search engine. My mother ___54___ revealed family histories I wasn’t aware of. I was ___55___ and soon I was visiting twice a day.
When we weren’t addressing the long list of household ___56___, we planned the day’s menu and went for walks down the street. Sometimes, we continued our open-ended ___57___ until midnight. One night at bed time, she ___58___ me and said, “Now, I’ve learned your character.” I found myself struggling to keep from choking up.
With pandemic restrictions still in place, my sessions with mum have become the ___59___ of my day. Some days I drop by as many as three times. While Physical distancing may keep people away, it may also ___60___ those afar.
46．A．visits B．a(chǎn)dventures C．days D．dates
47．A．similar B．normal C．negative D．opposite
48．A．failures B．a(chǎn)ccesses C．challenges D．solutions
49．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．timed C．forgot D．canceled
50．A．helping B．supporting C．denying D．ignoring
51．A．disappointed B．bored C．relaxed D．fascinated
52．A．remembered B．decided C．discovered D．believed
53．A．phone B．work C．pen D．show
54．A．still B．even C．only D．ever
55．A．hooked B．forgiven C．understood D．woken
56．A．guests B．duties C．meetings D．requirements
57．A．chats B．questions C．a(chǎn)rguments D．fights
58．A．looked for B．ran across C．turned to D．thought of
59．A．worry B．job C．credit D．highlight
60．A．limit B．bond C．change D．transport
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述在疫情期間，性格截然不同的母親和作者對彼此了解更深的故事。
46．【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我不確定探望會進行得怎么樣。A.visits拜訪；B.adventures冒險；C.days天；D.dates日期。根據(jù)上文“Mum was 88 and lived on her own. ”以及下文第二段的“my visits”可知，作者母親是獨居的，作者去“拜訪”符合語境。故選A項。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和媽媽很久以前就認同我們性格截然不同。A.similar相似的；B.normal正常的；C.negative消極的；D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)后文“our differences still present 3 ”可知，作者和母親的性格相反的。故選D項。
48．【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在我五十多歲的時候，我們的分歧仍然存在挑戰(zhàn)。A.failures失??；B.accesses接近；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.solutions解決。根據(jù)上文“ Even as I crossed my fifties, our differences still present”可知，即使作者50多歲了，他和母親的分歧特很大，challenge“考驗；挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選C項。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我安排的探望時間與她每天下午在衛(wèi)星電視上觀看的希臘游戲節(jié)目重合。A.approved贊成；B.timed安排時間；C.forgot忘記；D.canceled取消。根據(jù)后文“to coincide with the Greek game shows she watches every afternoon on satellite TV”可知，我把探望時間安排在下午的時間。故選B項。
50．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：破冰成功了：很快，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在支持同一位選手，或者比較不同主持人的吸引力。A.helping幫助；B.supporting支持；C.denying否認；D.ignoring忽略。根據(jù)“he same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts”可知，此時作者和母親觀點一致。故選B項。
51．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽對我?guī)缀蹩梢粤⒓丛谥悄苁謾C上找到信息的能力著迷。A.disappointed失望的；B.bored無聊的；C.relaxed放松的；D.fascinated著迷的。根據(jù)上文“The ice-breaker worked: soon we found ourselves 5 the same contestants or comparing appeal of the various hosts.”以及后文“with my ability to find out information almost instantly on my smart phone”可推知，我和母親的關系變得更好了，母親被我能在智能手機上即時找到信息的能力吸引住了。故“著迷的”符合語境。故選D項。
52．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們離開電視時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我母親知道谷歌所不知道的事情。A.remembered記住；B.decided決定；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.believed相信。根據(jù)后文“when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t”可知，這是作者對母親有了更多的認識。故選C項。
53．【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我把手機放在一邊，讓媽媽成為我的搜索引擎。A.phone電話；B.work工作；C.pen筆；D.show節(jié)目。根據(jù)后文“made mum my search engine”可知，作者把手機放在了一邊。故選A項。
54．【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親甚至透露了我不知道的家族史。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only僅僅；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“when we turned away from the TV, however, was that my mother knew things Google didn’t”以及后文“revealed family histories I wasn’t aware of”可知，母親“甚至”給我透露了我之前未曾了解的家族史。故選B項。
55．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被吸引了，很快我就一天去兩次。A.hooked吸引；B.forgiven原諒；C.understood理解；D.woken喚醒。根據(jù)后文“soon I was visiting twice a day”可知，作者被吸引住了，想去聽母親說更多的事情。故選A項。
56．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們不處理一長串家務時，我們計劃一天的菜單，然后沿街散步。A.guests客人；B.duties責任；C.meetings會議；D.requirements要求。根據(jù)后文“we planned the day’s menu”可知，他們在處理家庭事務。故選B項。
57．【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，我們會一直聊到午夜。A.chats聊天；B.questions問題；C.arguments爭論；D.fights打架。根據(jù)后文“One night at bed time, she 13 me and said, “Now, I’ve learned your character.””可知，他們聊天至深夜。故選A項。
58．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天晚上睡覺的時候，她轉向我說：“現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)了解了你的性格。”A.looked for尋找；B.ran across跑過；C.turned to轉到；D.thought of認為。根據(jù)后文“me and said”可知，母親“轉向”作者，然后跟作者說話符合語境。故選C項。
59．【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于流行病的限制仍然存在，我與母親的談話已成為我一天中的亮點。A.worry擔心；B.job工作；C.credit結余；D.highlight最好的部分。根據(jù)前文“With pandemic restrictions still in place”以及后文“Some days I drop by as many as three times”可知，在這特殊的時期，跟母親聊天是一天中最好的事情。故選D項。
60．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然物理上的距離可以讓人們遠離，但它也可以把遠處的人聯(lián)系在一起。A.limit限制；B.bond使建立親密關系；C.change改變；D.transport運輸。根據(jù)前文“While Physical distancing may keep people away”可知，前后句子形成轉折關系，“keep people away”和“bond”意思相反。故選B項。
Passage 05 （2022·山東·德州市教育科學研究院三模）
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to____61____the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago—I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____62____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____63____—live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would___64___ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a____65____sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice:____66____your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____67____ somebody else's dream job and keep my own. I felt a great ____68____ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, ____69____pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I ____70____ some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____71____the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we'd ____72____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____73____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am ____74____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I'm glad I trusted my inner ____75____.
61．A．put out B．jump at C．turn down D．hold back
62．A．card B．offer C．letter D．essay
63．A．simple B．smart C．casual D．cautious
64．A．carefully B．nervously C．critically D．eventually
65．A．light B．sound C．fresh D．hard
66．A．relax B．follow C．rescue D．inspire
67．A．decline B．change C．respect D．a(chǎn)ccept
68．A．honour B．backpack C．weight D．project
69．A．publishing B．preserving C．exploring D．a(chǎn)ccumulating
70．A．devoted B．connected C．limited D．donated
71．A．imagine B．report C．embrace D．a(chǎn)djust
72．A．a(chǎn)dapt B．refer C．turn D．head
73．A．heart B．room C．mood D．book
74．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．grateful C．ready D．famous
75．A．design B．hope C．worry D．voice
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位母親開始聽從了內心的呼喚，拒絕了他人的工作邀約，為自己工作，從而獲得了豐富的人生。
61．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我掙扎著忍住差點吵醒我兩個年幼的孩子哭聲。A. put out撲滅；B. jump at欣然接受；C. turn down拒絕；D. hold back忍住。根據(jù)后文的“that threatened to wake my two tiny children”以及后文“The call came just hours ago—I got the job.”(電話是幾小時前打來的，我得到了這份工作。)可知，作者忍住淚水激動的淚水，為了不驚醒孩子。故選D。
62．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在五次面試和三次演講之后，我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀請，需要我在明天之前給出答復。A. card卡片；B. offer工作邀約；C. letter信件；D. essay文章。根據(jù)前文的“I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations.”可知，作者得到的是一份工作邀請。故選B。
63．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對其他人來說，這個決定很簡單——用它的安全感來實踐夢想。但對我來說，接受這份工作將絕對地是我的內心飽受煎熬。A. simple簡單的；B. smart聰明的；C. casual隨意的；D. cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)后文中“But to me, taking the job would　　4　　 compromise my heart.”可知，與設空處構成轉折關系，所以這份工作對于其他人來說是實踐夢想的機會，決定很簡單就可以做出。故選A。
64．【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously緊張地；C. critically重要地，絕對地；D. eventually最終地。通過“But to me”可知，設空處去原文是轉折關系，前文使用的是simple，表明對其他人來說做出這個決定很簡單，但是接受這份工作對我來說絕對的讓我的內心深處飽受煎熬。故選C。
65．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我精疲力竭地站起來，上樓去看我的孩子們，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都蜷成一團睡得很香。A. light輕的；B. sound健全的，酣暢的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. hard艱難的。根據(jù)后文中“I heard their breathing, soft”可知，孩子們睡的很香。故選B。
66．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那令人窒息的寂靜中，我聽到了一個聲音：跟隨你的心。這句話在我的靈魂中回響。A. relax放松；B. follow跟隨；C. rescue挽救；D. inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“I would 　　7　　 somebody else's dream job and keep my own.”可知，作者婉拒他人工作的邀請，選擇為自己而工作。故傾聽到一個聲音是作者要跟隨自己的內心。故選B。
67．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會拒絕別人的夢想的工作，而保留自己的。A. decline婉拒；B. change改變；C. respect尊敬；D. accept接受。根據(jù)下文的“keep my own”以及“I pursued my options for working for myself.”可知，作者為自己而工作，故婉拒了別人的工作邀請。故選A。
68．【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到肩上的重擔卸下來了。A. honor榮耀；B. backpack后背包；C. weight重擔，重量；D. project項目。根據(jù)前文的“I would 　　7　　 somebody else's dream job.”可知，作者婉拒別人的邀請，即卸下了身上的重擔，選擇為自己工作。故選C。
69．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始寫稿子、編輯稿子，斷的積累稿件。A. publish出版；B. preserve保留；C. explore探索；D. accumulate積累，攢。根據(jù)空前的“started to write and edit”可知，設空處應該選擇與上述兩個動作并列的動詞，表示作者寫稿子、編輯稿件，從而來不斷的積累稿件。故選D。
70．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我伸展身體，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我投入一些時間，我就能學到任何東西。A. devote投入，致力于；B. connect聯(lián)系；C. limit限制；D. donate。根據(jù)前文的“I could learn anything.”可知，作者能夠學會任何東西的條件是作者投入時間去做這件事。故選A。
71．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我可以和我的孩子們一起享受簡單的時光。A. imagine想象；B. report報告；C. embrace擁抱，獲得；D. adjust調整。根據(jù)下文的“On sunny days, we'd 　　12　　 to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.”(在陽光明媚的日子里，我們會背著工作項目的背包去動物園。)可知，作者辭去了這份工作，可以和孩子們一同去動物園換歡樂的玩耍，即能夠享受和孩子們在一起的時光，embrace引申為“獲得，擁有”。故選C。
72．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我們會背著工作項目的背包去動物園。A. adapt適應；B. refer涉及；C. turn轉向；D. head朝向，奔向。根據(jù)后面的zoo，可知作者是帶著孩子們一起去動物園玩耍，故選D。
73．【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，當我把孩子們哄上床睡覺時，我的心都是滿足的。A. heart內心；B. room房間；C. mood情緒；D. book書籍。根據(jù)前文的“But I was available to 　　11　　the simple moments with my children.”可知，作者可以和我的孩子們一起享受簡單的時光，所以內心是滿足的。故選A。
74．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我不后悔了。我感激我所擁有的生活，珍惜與現(xiàn)在已成年的孩子們的親密關系，以及各種充實而充滿激情的工作。A. anxious焦慮的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready準備的；D. famous出名的。根據(jù)下文的“a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work”可知作者是感激當前所用的生活，才會讓她有如此多的收獲。故選B。
75．【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興我相信了自己內心的聲音。A. design設計；B. hope希望；C. worry擔心；D. voice聲音。根據(jù)前文的“I heard a voice:　　6　　your heart. The words echoed through my soul.”可知，作者聽從了內心的呼喚：跟隨內心，從而獲得現(xiàn)在的豐富人生。設空處與前文呼應，故選D。
Passage 06（2022·山東師范大學附中模擬預測）
Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability，especially as a business student．That’s why，after my second college year，I ____76____ to intern(實習)for a part of the summer．
I ____77____ a six-week internship at a local bank，called Rawbank．At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were ____78____ about work process and then given an experienced employee to ____79____ ．During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks．After two weeks I was ____80____ to a“permanent”position at the front desk，where I ____81____ small daily operations such as check deposits，withdrawal slips and such.
In short，for four weeks I was treated and ____82____ like a regular employee of the bank．I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and ____83____ to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.
During my internship there，the ____84____ was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding ____85____，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other，and heading out together to socialize after work，made it a11 ____86____.
My six weeks there allowed me to ____87____，and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not ____88____ have．Most importantly，I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer ____89____ of what it meant to be in the professional world.
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship，____90____ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in．
76．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated
77．A．undertook B．offered C．noticed D．1aunched
78．A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．consulted C．briefed D．recognized
79．A．contact B．shadow C．train D．respect
80．A．1ed B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ssigned
81．A．dealt with B．set down C．1ooked into D．took over
82．A．1ooked B．sounded C．dressed D．a(chǎn)cted
83．A．eager B．scared C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．ready
84．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value
85．A．students B．clients C．coworkers D．employees
86．A．worthwhile B．different C．right D．possible
87．A．grow B．work C．1earn D．serve
88．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．1iterally
89．A．sight B．view C．image D．memory
90．A．now that B．unless C．even if D．when
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者六周銀行實習的經(jīng)歷和收獲。
76．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么在我大學二年級畢業(yè)后，我選擇用暑假的一部分時間來實習。A. promised承諾；B. required需要；C. chose選擇；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)前文“Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability，especially as a business student”可知工作經(jīng)驗對商科生很重要，所以“我”選擇去實習。故選C項。
77．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在當?shù)匾患颐麨镽awbank的銀行實習了六周。A. undertook從事；B. offered提供(東西或機會)；C. noticed注意到；D. launched發(fā)起。根據(jù)上文“I 1　to intern for a part of the summer．”可知我決定去實習，所以我開始從事銀行的工作。故選A項。
78．【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周初，我們都會被調到一個新部門，被介紹了關于工作流程況的事情，然后跟隨一位經(jīng)驗豐富的員工去實地學習。A. assessed評估；B. consulted咨詢；C. briefed向……介紹情況；D. recognized認識。根據(jù)前文“I 　2　 a six-week internship at a local bank，called Rawbank．”可知“我”剛開始實習，被介紹了關于工作流程況的事情。故選C項。
79．【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周初，我們都會被調到一個新部門，被介紹了關于工作流程況的事情，然后跟隨一位經(jīng)驗豐富的員工去實地學習。A. contact聯(lián)系；B. shadow跟隨……實地學習；C. train培訓；D. respect尊重。根據(jù)前文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were 　3　about work process”可知，“我”開始了解工作流程，后面應該是找一個有經(jīng)驗的員工跟著學習。故選B項。
80．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，我被分配到前臺的一個“固定”職位，在那里我處理一些日常的小業(yè)務，如支票存款、取款單等。A. led引領；B. devoted奉獻；C. attached把…固定；D. assigned布置(工作、任務等)。根據(jù)上文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were 　3　about work process and then given an experienced employee to 　4?。瓺uring the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks．”可知之前“我”是在跟著有經(jīng)驗的員工學習，之后“我”應該被布置工作。故選D項。
81．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩周后，我被分配到前臺的一個“固定”職位，在那里我處理一些日常的小業(yè)務，如支票存款、取款單等。A. dealt with處理；B. set down制定；C. looked into觀察；D. took over接管。根據(jù)后文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 　10　”可知，“我”是在處理一些小事。故選A項。
82．【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，在四周的時間里，我像銀行的普通員工一樣被對待且按照要求工作。A. looked看起來；B. sounded聽起來；C. dressed穿正式服裝；D. acted行為。根據(jù)后文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and 　8　 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知后文描述的是工作行為。我像銀行的普通員工一樣被對待且按照要求工作。故選D項。
83．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須每天早上七點半到那里，隨時準備好與客戶進行積極的互動，不管我個人感覺如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed惱怒；D. ready準備好的。根據(jù)前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，應該是準備和客戶互動。故選D項。
84．【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里實習期間，我最開心的事就是發(fā)薪那天早上。A. quality質量；B. benefit益處；C. highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分；D. value價值。根據(jù)后文“was working the front desk the morning of pay day.”可知，那天發(fā)薪水，所以應該是開心的事。故選C項。
85．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不應付沒完沒了的不耐煩和要求苛刻的客戶，但看到同事們互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，這一切都是值得的。A. students學生；B. clients客戶；C. coworkers同事；D. employees雇員。根據(jù)前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and 　8　 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知，“我”的工作是和客戶互動，所以此處是應付客戶。故選B項。
86．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不應付沒完沒了的不耐煩和要求苛刻的客戶，但看到同事們互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，這一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. different不同的；C. right正確的；D. possible可能的。根據(jù)前文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 　10　，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other，and heading out together to socialize after work”可知，雖然工作讓“我”很厭煩，但是同事之間的友愛，讓“我”覺得這是值得的。故選A項。
87．【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里的六個星期讓我成長，也幫助我獲得了以前沒有的新技能和經(jīng)驗。A. grow成長；B. work工作；C. learn學習；D. serve服務。根據(jù)后文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 　13　have”可知，在銀行實習讓我學到很多，讓我成長了。故選A項。
88．【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六個星期讓我成長，也幫助我獲得了以前沒有的新技能和經(jīng)驗。A. normally正常地；B. previously以前地；C. obviously明顯地；D. literally字面上。根據(jù)前文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience”可知，“我”獲得是新的技能和經(jīng)驗，可知是“我”之前沒有的。故選B項。
89．【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我獲得了一種新的專業(yè)意識，對職業(yè)世界意味著什么有了更清晰的認識。A. sight視力；B. view看法；C. image印象；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)前文“I gained a new sense of professionalism”可知“我”對職業(yè)世界有了新的看法。故選B項。
90．【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：所以我建議每個人都要抓住機會，做好所有的實習工作，即使不一定是在你想要工作的行業(yè)。A. now that既然；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. when當…時。根據(jù)前文“So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship” 以及后文“ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in．”可知兩句之間是讓步關系。故選C項。



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