?2022-2023學(xué)年北京市二中教育集團(tuán)七年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）
1．（0.5分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)n，an C．a(chǎn)，a D．a(chǎn)，an
2．（0.5分）—________watch is this？
—It's Jack's.（　?。?br /> A．Who's B．Whoes C．Whose D．Who
3．（0.5分）________people come to look for their things every day.（　?。?br /> A．Thousands of B．Thousand
C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of
4．（0.5分）Tom is looking forward to ______ the new film.（　?。?br /> A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
5．（0.5分）— There __________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go？
— The football match，of course.（　　）
A．is B．have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
6．（0.5分）Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.（　?。?br /> A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on
7．（0.5分）Let your brother ____________you.（　?。?br /> A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
8．（0.5分）Look at the black clouds.It____________ later.（　?。?br /> A．will rain B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
9．（0.5分）The movie _________ in ten minutes.Please be quick!（　?。?br /> A．begins B．doesn't begin
C．won't begin D．will begin
10．（0.5分）I want to buy a pair of gloves__________my father.（　?。?br /> A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t
11．（0.5分）Don't worry.We have________water in the glasses.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) little B．many C．few D．a(chǎn) few
12．（0.5分）﹣How can I ____ the nearest bank？
﹣ ____ right into People Road．（　　）
A．get to；Turn B．reach；To turn
C．a(chǎn)rrive；Turn D．reach at；To turn
二、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
13．（8分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1）　 　wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.
My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to （2）　 　，"What's wrong with her？" one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!"said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the most difficult.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to （3）　 　 under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼淚） running down...
I often faced situations（情況） like this during my grade school.Why？I had a stuttering（結(jié)巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尷尬的） at school.
（4）　 　，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement（鼓勵(lì)）.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said，"Your brain （大腦） is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't（5）　 　up!" Those simple words made me feel （6）　 　and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（7）　 　stuttering.In college I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined（想象） that I would become a（8）　 　just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care to my students.

（1）
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
（2）
A.advise
B.encourage
C.laugh
D.choose
（3）
A.lie
B.hide
C.smile
D.stand
（4）
A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Seriously
D.Probably
（5）
A.look
B.keep
C.turn
D.get
（6）
A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
D.needed
（7）
A.started
B.won
C.covered
D.stopped
（8）
A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
D.doctor
三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20分，每小題6分）
14．（6分）It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Start a Garden
Pick out some kinds of flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine，move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.

Read a Book
Together Reading takes a backseat in today's busy lifestyles，but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family.You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud.Then，you can take time to talk about what's happening and share your ideas.

Cook a Meal Together
Find different recipes（菜譜）in a cookbook，and try your hand in the kitchen with your family.Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make.Then enjoy food together.Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回憶）.

Practice a Musical Instrument（樂(lè)器）
If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.You will enjoy yourselves.

（1）Which activity can help you enjoy the flowers you plant？ 　 　
A.Starting a garden.
B.Reading a book together.
C.Cooking a meal together.
D.Practicing a musical instrument.
（2）If you are interested in music，you can 　 　.
A.give some lessons online
B.talk about songs with your family
C.practice playing a wonderful song
D.read books about musical instrument
（3）Where can you probably find this passage？ 　 　
A.In a cookbook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a life magazine.
15．（6分）Oh no，Jon had done it again.He had forgotten something important.Last year on their family trip to his uncle's house for Christmas，he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it.So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren't so happy to share，and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.Jon was feeling awful.He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.Would he destroy Christmas for everyone？What could he do？
He didn't want to tell his parents.He went looking around the house，and found an old T﹣shirt.That could work.He tried putting it on，but it was too small.He got so desperate（絕望的）that he went through his brother's bag，trying to find some spare pajamas，only to find himself in trouble when he was caught.Then his brother told their parents.
Jon's parents listened quietly.They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas.They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother's bag.They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came，and the family stood around the Christmas tree.Everyone was in pajamas except Jon.His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo.Jon felt terrible.
"Just a minute，"Jon's mother said."Before we take the Christmas photo，I have a special gift for Jon.Open this，honey."
Jon looked at his mother curiously.They never opened presents before the photo.She smiled at him and said，"Go ahead，it'll all be okay."
As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
"I'll be ready for that photo in just one minute，guys!"Jon said，racing off to his room.

（1）What was Jon's problem this Christmas？ 　 　
A.He wore a T﹣shirt for the photo.
B.He left his pajamas at home.
C.He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D.He opened presents too early.
（2）This year，Jon solved the problem with the help of his 　 　.
A.uncle
B.brother
C.cousins
D.mother
（3）From his experience，Jon may probably learn that 　 　.
A.it's necessary to keep a family tradition
B.it's OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C.cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D.parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties


16．（8分）
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （喪失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （氣候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."

（1）he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　 　".
A.get bigger
B.get lighter
C.get smaller
D.get heavier
（2）According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because 　 　.
A.sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B.sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C.the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D.fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice﹣free season.
B.Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C.Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D.Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
（4）What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （觀點(diǎn)） on what many countries have done？ 　 　
A.What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B.What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C.What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D.What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
17．（8分）Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then，what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here arc some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast﹣growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，often without the use of chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws，which means you don't have to tip（傾斜） your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths，so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built﹣in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代） paper cups，which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks，straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.

（1）Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？ 　 　
（2）How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？ 　 　
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
（4）What do you think of giving up plastic straws？ 　 　

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共18分）五、根據(jù)中文意思和括號(hào)中的提示詞完成下列句子。（共8分，每小題2分。）
18．（2分）每天有數(shù)百人來(lái)到這里。（there be）
　 　
19．（2分）每天我要花15分鐘的時(shí)間步行去學(xué)校。（spend）
　 　
20．（2分）二十年后將不會(huì)有學(xué)校。（not any more/no more）
　 　
21．（2分）游覽倫敦的最佳方式是乘船．（visit，boat）
　 　
六、文段表達(dá)（10分）
22．（10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
五一假期就要到了，這五天你有外出計(jì)劃嗎？如果有的話，你會(huì)去哪，在那做些什么？你為什么要選擇它呢？如果沒(méi)有外出計(jì)劃的話，這五天你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上都打算怎么度過(guò)呢？請(qǐng)自己好好計(jì)劃，按日期逐一寫(xiě)出你的安排，過(guò)一個(gè)歡樂(lè)又有意義的小長(zhǎng)假吧。
提示詞：go sightseeing，famous，do housework


2022-2023學(xué)年北京市二中教育集團(tuán)七年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共6分，每小題0.5分）
1．（0.5分）China is _______ Asian country and the UK is __________ European country．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)n，an C．a(chǎn)，a D．a(chǎn)，an
【解答】答案：A
a和an都是不定冠詞，都表示一個(gè)，其中a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞．Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭的，填an，European發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，填a，綜合分析可知答案為A．
2．（0.5分）—________watch is this？
—It's Jack's.（　?。?br /> A．Who's B．Whoes C．Whose D．Who
【解答】Who's誰(shuí)是；Whose誰(shuí)的；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)"它是杰克的。"可知，對(duì)名詞所有格提問(wèn)用Whose"誰(shuí)的"。
故選：C。
3．（0.5分）________people come to look for their things every day.（　?。?br /> A．Thousands of B．Thousand
C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of
【解答】A.Thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的……B.Thousand千；C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。本題考查thousand（千）的用法。當(dāng)thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加s，此時(shí)thousand后不加of；當(dāng)thousand后有of時(shí)，其后加s，此時(shí)thousand前不能有具體數(shù)字。
故選：A。
4．（0.5分）Tom is looking forward to ______ the new film.（　?。?br /> A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees
【解答】see是動(dòng)詞原形；to see是動(dòng)詞不定式；seeing是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；sees是第三人稱單數(shù)。句中的look forward to的意思是"盼望干某事"，其中to是介詞，后面如接動(dòng)詞，需接動(dòng)詞的ing形式；因此本題正確答案是C。
故選：C。
5．（0.5分）— There __________a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go？
— The football match，of course.（　　）
A．is B．have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
【解答】根據(jù)句意：本周末將有一場(chǎng)足球賽和一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？芍疾閠here be句型；題干中this weekend本周末，表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，故該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)AB；There be going to be 不與have連用，排除選項(xiàng)D。
故選：C。
6．（0.5分）Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.（　　）
A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on
【解答】在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。
故選：D。
7．（0.5分）Let your brother ____________you.（　?。?br /> A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查let sb do sth讓某人做某事。
故選：A。
8．（0.5分）Look at the black clouds.It____________ later.（　　）
A．will rain B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
【解答】根據(jù)句意"看看烏云。一會(huì)兒將會(huì)下雨"，結(jié)合空后的later分析此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，填其"will+動(dòng)詞原形"形式。D選項(xiàng)is going to rain也屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，但通常表示計(jì)劃或打算，這與天氣變化不符。
故選：A。
9．（0.5分）The movie _________ in ten minutes.Please be quick!（　?。?br /> A．begins B．doesn't begin
C．won't begin D．will begin
【解答】根據(jù)下文Please be quick?。ㄕ?qǐng)快點(diǎn)！），結(jié)合空后的介詞短語(yǔ)in ten minutes表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的十分鐘之后，考慮此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，填其"will+動(dòng)詞原形"形式。
故選：D。
10．（0.5分）I want to buy a pair of gloves__________my father.（　?。?br /> A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t
【解答】A表示朝、向。B表示為了、給。C表示在……里面。D表示在。根據(jù)題干可知我想給爸爸買(mǎi)一雙手套，其中buy sth.for sb.表示給某人買(mǎi)某物，則此處應(yīng)用介詞for。
故選：B。
11．（0.5分）Don't worry.We have________water in the glasses.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) little B．many C．few D．a(chǎn) few
【解答】a little一點(diǎn)，后可以跟不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；a few幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中water，不可數(shù)名詞，選用a little符合題意。
故選：A。
12．（0.5分）﹣How can I ____ the nearest bank？
﹣ ____ right into People Road．（　?。?br /> A．get to；Turn B．reach；To turn
C．a(chǎn)rrive；Turn D．reach at；To turn
【解答】get to、arrive at和reach意思都是"到達(dá)"，arrive是不及物的，reach是及物的，后面有賓語(yǔ)，arrive和reach at都不對(duì)；結(jié)合句意"我怎么到達(dá)最近的銀行？向右轉(zhuǎn)到人們路"可知，后句要用祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形．
故選：A．
二、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
13．（8分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1）　D　wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.
My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud.The whole class was waiting for me silently.I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to （2）　C　，"What's wrong with her？" one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!"said another student.
"Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the most difficult.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to （3）　B　 under my desk.I soon felt tears（眼淚） running down...
I often faced situations（情況） like this during my grade school.Why？I had a stuttering（結(jié)巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed（尷尬的） at school.
（4）　B　，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never rushed me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement（鼓勵(lì)）.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said，"Your brain （大腦） is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't（5）　B　up!" Those simple words made me feel （6）　A　and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（7）　D　stuttering.In college I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined（想象） that I would become a（8）　C　just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care to my students.

（1）
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth
（2）
A.advise
B.encourage
C.laugh
D.choose
（3）
A.lie
B.hide
C.smile
D.stand
（4）
A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Seriously
D.Probably
（5）
A.look
B.keep
C.turn
D.get
（6）
A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
D.needed
（7）
A.started
B.won
C.covered
D.stopped
（8）
A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
D.doctor
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意，但我的嘴就是不行。A眼睛；B鼻子；C耳朵；D嘴巴；結(jié)合下文"I had a stuttering（結(jié)巴） problem"（我有結(jié)果的問(wèn)題）可知，作者有結(jié)巴，所以是嘴巴不行。故選：D。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意，有些學(xué)生開(kāi)始大笑。A建議；B鼓勵(lì)；C大笑；D選擇；由下文其他學(xué)生對(duì)作者的話語(yǔ)"Maybe she can't read at all!"（也許她根本不會(huì)閱讀?。┛芍?，是他們開(kāi)始大笑。故選：C。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意，我想躲在我的桌子里。A撒謊；B躲藏；C微笑；D站立；結(jié)合上文"More of my classmates were making fun of me."（很多同學(xué)都在取笑我）可知，這里作者是很羞愧，想躲在桌子里。故選：B。
（4）副詞辨析。句意，感恩的是，我遇到了一位很棒的老師，布朗太太。A感恩地；B不幸地；C嚴(yán)重地；D可能地；這里與上文產(chǎn)生了轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，上文被學(xué)生取笑，所以這里是感恩遇見(jiàn)。故選：A。
（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意，"你的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很快，你的嘴巴只是沒(méi)有跟上。"A看；B保持；C改變；D得到；keep up保持，這里表示嘴巴沒(méi)有跟上大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的速度。故選：B。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意，那些簡(jiǎn)單的話讓我感到愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)。A愛(ài)；B恨；C拒絕；D需要；結(jié)合文章最后一句的love可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，這里指布朗太太的話讓作者感受到了被愛(ài)。故選：A。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我?guī)缀跬Ｖ沽私Y(jié)巴。A開(kāi)始；B贏得；C覆蓋；D停止；下文提到了作者說(shuō)話一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有困難，所以是停止了結(jié)巴。故選：D。
（8）名詞辨析。句意，作為一個(gè)孩子，我從未想象過(guò)我會(huì)成為一位像布朗太太一樣的老師，傳遞愛(ài)和關(guān)心給我的學(xué)生。A學(xué)生；B經(jīng)理；C老師；D醫(yī)生；布朗太太在這里是一名老師。故選：C。
三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20分，每小題6分）
14．（6分）It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.
Start a Garden
Pick out some kinds of flowers.Start planting them indoors first.When they're ready and the weather is fine，move them outside and take care of them.Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.

Read a Book
Together Reading takes a backseat in today's busy lifestyles，but it is still a good way to enjoy your time with your family.You can take turns reading an interesting book aloud.Then，you can take time to talk about what's happening and share your ideas.

Cook a Meal Together
Find different recipes（菜譜）in a cookbook，and try your hand in the kitchen with your family.Take turns deciding on which tasty food to make.Then enjoy food together.Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory（回憶）.

Practice a Musical Instrument（樂(lè)器）
If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.You will enjoy yourselves.

（1）Which activity can help you enjoy the flowers you plant？ 　A　
A.Starting a garden.
B.Reading a book together.
C.Cooking a meal together.
D.Practicing a musical instrument.
（2）If you are interested in music，you can 　C　.
A.give some lessons online
B.talk about songs with your family
C.practice playing a wonderful song
D.read books about musical instrument
（3）Where can you probably find this passage？ 　D　
A.In a cookbook.
B.In a travel guide.
C.In a science report.
D.In a life magazine.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Pick out some kinds of flowers...Then enjoy the fruits of your work when your plants are blooming.（挑選一些種類(lèi)的花……然后在你的植物開(kāi)花的時(shí)候享受你工作的成果。）可知，開(kāi)始一個(gè)花園可以幫助你欣賞你種植的花。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄If you love music，it will be great to practice an instrument when you're home.Try playing a wonderful song，then you can show it to your family.（如果你喜歡音樂(lè)，在家的時(shí)候練習(xí)一種樂(lè)器會(huì)很棒。試著演奏一首美妙的歌曲，然后你可以把它展示給你的家人。）可知，如果你對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，你可以練習(xí)演奏一首美妙的歌曲。故選C。
（3）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)第一段It's fun to go out in the May Day holiday，but staying at home doesn't have to be sad or boring.With a little thinking and planning，you'll enjoy staying with your family at home.（五一假期出去玩很有趣，但待在家里并不一定是悲傷或無(wú)聊的。只要稍加思考和計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)喜歡和家人呆在家里。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了喜歡和家人待在家里的一些創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)，因此可以在生活雜志上找到這篇文章。故選D。
15．（6分）Oh no，Jon had done it again.He had forgotten something important.Last year on their family trip to his uncle's house for Christmas，he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries in it.So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren't so happy to share，and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.
And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas.Jon was feeling awful.He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.Would he destroy Christmas for everyone？What could he do？
He didn't want to tell his parents.He went looking around the house，and found an old T﹣shirt.That could work.He tried putting it on，but it was too small.He got so desperate（絕望的）that he went through his brother's bag，trying to find some spare pajamas，only to find himself in trouble when he was caught.Then his brother told their parents.
Jon's parents listened quietly.They were not angry at him for not bringing pajamas.They were not even upset that he had gone through his brother's bag.They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.
Morning came，and the family stood around the Christmas tree.Everyone was in pajamas except Jon.His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo.Jon felt terrible.
"Just a minute，"Jon's mother said."Before we take the Christmas photo，I have a special gift for Jon.Open this，honey."
Jon looked at his mother curiously.They never opened presents before the photo.She smiled at him and said，"Go ahead，it'll all be okay."
As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.
"I'll be ready for that photo in just one minute，guys!"Jon said，racing off to his room.

（1）What was Jon's problem this Christmas？ 　B　
A.He wore a T﹣shirt for the photo.
B.He left his pajamas at home.
C.He forgot to bring his toothbrush.
D.He opened presents too early.
（2）This year，Jon solved the problem with the help of his 　D　.
A.uncle
B.brother
C.cousins
D.mother
（3）From his experience，Jon may probably learn that 　D　.
A.it's necessary to keep a family tradition
B.it's OK for kids to ask their parents for help
C.cousins should be ready to offer help to each other
D.parents should encourage their kids to face difficulties


【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文And now，Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to bring his pajamas.But it was a tradition for Jon's family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. （現(xiàn)在，Jon 不敢相信自己竟然忘了帶睡衣。但對(duì)Jon 一家來(lái)說(shuō)，在圣誕節(jié)早上穿著睡衣在圣誕樹(shù)前拍照是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。）可知忘記帶睡衣。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文As soon as he opened the present，he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug.（他一打開(kāi)禮物，就露出燦爛的笑容，給了媽媽一個(gè)大大的擁抱。）可知是在媽媽的幫助下。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文They were unhappy that Jon didn't talk to them about his problem first.They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine.（他們很不高興，因?yàn)镴on 沒(méi)有先告訴他們他的問(wèn)題。他們擁抱了他，告訴他一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。）可知父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子面對(duì)困難。故選D。
16．（8分）
Polar Bears Could Die Out by the End of the Century
The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean.As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.The loss （喪失） of sea ice began to be paid more attention at the end of the1970s.Since then，sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears，but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline.Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate （氣候） change over the next several decades （十年）.The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
"What we've found out is that，first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season." said Dr.Steven Amstrup，a scientist of Polar Bears International，to the BBC. "Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time.That's a natural need for all humans and animals."
The research also shows that，even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears，several populations （族群） of polar bears will die out.But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can do to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
"We must show how dangerous the situation is，because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems." He said. "The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too."

（1）he word "shrink" in Paragraph 2 probably means " 　C　".
A.get bigger
B.get lighter
C.get smaller
D.get heavier
（2）According to the passage，polar bears will probably die out because 　B　.
A.sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat.
B.sea ice becomes less because of the climate change.
C.the new research has given a dying out timeline.
D.fewer animal scientists pay attention to them.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　A　
A.Why cubs are hard to be born and live in ice﹣free season.
B.Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C.Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D.Why Dr.Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
（4）What is Dr.Steven Amstrup's opinion （觀點(diǎn)） on what many countries have done？ 　C　
A.What they have done works well，so polar bears will not die out.
B.What they have done doesn't do any good，so they need to change.
C.What they have done is useful but not enough，so they need to do more.
D.What they have done makes things worse，so polar bears will die out soon.
【解答】（1）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中：As more and more sea ice melts （融化），their living places become to shrink.（隨著越來(lái)越多的海冰融化，它們的生存空間也越來(lái)越小。）可知，shrink指的是變得更小。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：The heating of Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller.According to a new study，they could die out in fewer than 100 years.（地球的變暖正在推動(dòng)北極熊的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，它們可能在不到100年內(nèi)滅絕。）可知，北極熊可能會(huì)滅絕，是因?yàn)橛捎跉夂蜃兓?，海冰變少了。故選B。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)文中：first，it will be very difficult for cubs （幼崽） to be born and live.Even if cubs are born，the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat （脂肪） to produce milk to bring them along through the ice﹣free season.（首先，幼崽的出生和生存將非常困難。即使幼崽出生，北極熊媽媽也不會(huì)有足夠的身體脂肪來(lái)生產(chǎn)乳汁，讓它們度過(guò)無(wú)冰季節(jié)。）可知，第4段的主要內(nèi)容是為什么幼崽很難在無(wú)冰季節(jié)出生和生活。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：The way we're on now is not good enough，but if society can do something together，we will have time to save polar bears.And if we do，we will do great good to other lives on Earth，and to ourselves too.（我們現(xiàn)在的生活方式還不夠好，但如果社會(huì)能夠共同努力，我們將有時(shí)間拯救北極熊。如果我們這樣做，我們將對(duì)地球上的其他生命和我們自己都大有裨益。）可知，史蒂文?阿姆斯特魯普博士對(duì)許多國(guó)家所做的事情的看法是他們所做的是有用的，但還不夠，所以他們需要做更多。故選C。
四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
17．（8分）Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.Then，what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here arc some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast﹣growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws.Many companies now produce bamboo straws，often without the use of chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.When they do wear out，they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused，and if they're clear，it's easy to see whether they're clean or not.Some companies make bent glass straws，which means you don't have to tip（傾斜） your glass to drink with them.They are available in different colors and widths，so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built﹣in straws.Although that straw may be made of plastic，you keep it and use it repeatedly.That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon.Water bottles can also replace（替代） paper cups，which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks，straws aren't required；people can drink straight out of a cup.Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink.Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.

（1）Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean？ 　Because animals may eat plastic straws.　
（2）How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use？ 　By just asking people if they want one.　
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.　
（4）What do you think of giving up plastic straws？ 　Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.　

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.（它們很小，很容易就能找到進(jìn)入海洋的路，在那里它們會(huì)傷害動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)吃掉動(dòng)物。）可知，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苄?，所以?dòng)物可能會(huì)吃掉它們。故填Because animals may eat plastic straws.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.（可以通過(guò)詢問(wèn)人們是否需要吸管來(lái)減少吸管的使用。）可知，商家可以通過(guò)詢問(wèn)人們是否需要吸管來(lái)減少吸管的使用量。故填By just asking people if they want one.
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Plastic straws（吸管）cause danger to the environment.They' re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean，where they can harm animals because they may eat them.（塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境造成危害。它們很小，很容易就能找到進(jìn)入海洋的路，在那里它們會(huì)傷害動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)吃掉它們。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了用什么代替塑料吸管來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故填Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
（4）開(kāi)放性題。根據(jù)最后一段Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.（放棄它們是幫助保護(hù)我們的星球的一種簡(jiǎn)單方法。）可知，放棄塑料吸管是一種幫助保護(hù)地球的簡(jiǎn)單方法，因此我認(rèn)為放棄塑料吸管是一種幫助保護(hù)地球的簡(jiǎn)單方法。故填Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
書(shū)面表達(dá)（共18分）五、根據(jù)中文意思和括號(hào)中的提示詞完成下列句子。（共8分，每小題2分。）
18．（2分）每天有數(shù)百人來(lái)到這里。（there be）
　There are hundreds of people coming here.　
【解答】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"每天有數(shù)百人來(lái)到這里"，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。考慮用固定句型There be sb doing sth，意為"有某人在做某事"。"數(shù)百人"用名詞短語(yǔ)hundreds of people。
故填：There are hundreds of people coming here。
19．（2分）每天我要花15分鐘的時(shí)間步行去學(xué)校。（spend）
　I spend 15 minutes walking to school every day.　
【解答】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"每天我要花15分鐘的時(shí)間步行去學(xué)校"，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?？紤]用固定句型"主語(yǔ)+spend+時(shí)間+in doing sth"，表示"某人花時(shí)間做某事"之意。"步行去學(xué)校"用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)walk to school。
故填：I spend 15 minutes walking to school every day。
20．（2分）二十年后將不會(huì)有學(xué)校。（not any more/no more）
　There won't be schools any more in twenty years.　
【解答】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"二十年后將不會(huì)有學(xué)校"，可知本題為否定句，且為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?？紤]用There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)There will not be...，"二十年后"考慮用介詞短語(yǔ)in twenty years。
故填：There won't be schools any more in twenty years.
21．（2分）游覽倫敦的最佳方式是乘船．（visit，boat）
　The best way to visit London is by boat．　
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方法．主要短語(yǔ)是：游覽倫敦visit London；乘船by boat．由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．句意：游覽倫敦的最佳方式是乘船．
故答案為T(mén)he best way to visit London is by boat．
六、文段表達(dá)（10分）
22．（10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
五一假期就要到了，這五天你有外出計(jì)劃嗎？如果有的話，你會(huì)去哪，在那做些什么？你為什么要選擇它呢？如果沒(méi)有外出計(jì)劃的話，這五天你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上都打算怎么度過(guò)呢？請(qǐng)自己好好計(jì)劃，按日期逐一寫(xiě)出你的安排，過(guò)一個(gè)歡樂(lè)又有意義的小長(zhǎng)假吧。
提示詞：go sightseeing，famous，do housework

【解答】
My Plan for May Day
May Day is coming and we can have a five﹣day holiday．【高分句型一】（對(duì)放假時(shí)間進(jìn)行介紹）On the first day，I will go sightseeing to Maoming Forest park by bus．It is very famous.I'm going to see some animals there，play the bumper car and go to the The Road to the Brave to play games．On the second day，I'll stay at home，read some books and do housework．On the third day，I'll go and visit my parents because I haven't seen them since last month．【高分句型二】On the fourth day，I will go to the park with my friends.On the fifth day，I have to do my homework at home.（介紹活動(dòng)安排）Hope we'll have a happy holiday．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期：2023/5/9 10:41:59；用戶：書(shū)香墨卷；郵箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：38511824

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