北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

這是一份北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題，共13頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀表達(dá)，看圖表寫話，文段表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

Can yu ride a bike? What d yu ride a bike fr? Ging t schl r exercising? In the US, Bike &Rll t Schl Day is a schl festival. It is n the first Wednesday in May. On that day, students need t ____1____ t schl. Will they feel ____2____ if they are t yung? Dn’t wrry. There are usually bike trains (grups with students and parents r teachers) n the street. They ride bikes t and frm schl tgether. But if they have n bikes r ____3____ far frm schl, they can walk t schl r take schl buses. Nw, hundreds f teachers in US schls like t ask their students t d s.
It’s a green way because it desn’t cause any pllutin (污染). It is als ____4____ t ride bikes. Students can talk and see nice ____5____ n the way. Mst imprtantly, biking is really gd fr their ____6____. Fr tday’s students, it takes them much time t play phne games r watch TV shws at hme. They really need t exercise t keep healthy.
S all students als ask their parents t g t wrk by bike n that day. After that lts f parents get int a ____7____ f riding. It’s gd exercise and it can help them save mney. After ____8____ an ld bike fr nly fifty t ne hundred dllars, they can ride it t wrk every day. And a new bike desn’t take t much mney, either. It’s great t have ne. D yu want t make a plan (計劃) fr the Bike &Rll t Schl Day in yur middle schl?
1.
A. gB. listenC. rideD. drive
2.
A. afraidB. busyC. happyD. srry
3.
A. walkB. liveC. runD. stay
4.
A. easyB. bringC. funD. dangerus您看到的資料都源自我們試卷網(wǎng)站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全網(wǎng)性價比最高5.
A. pepleB. flwersC. shpsD. things
6.
A. hairB. handsC. studyD. health
7.
A. dreamB. habitC. messD. race
8.
A. buyingB. cleaningC. ridingD. sending
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹“騎車上學(xué)日”相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【1題詳解】
句意：在那一天，學(xué)生們需要騎車上學(xué)。
g去；listen聽；ride騎；drive開車。根據(jù)“There are usually bike trains (grups with students and parents r teachers) n the street.”可知，學(xué)生們需要騎車上學(xué)，故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：如果他們太年輕，他們會感到害怕嗎？
afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；happy高興；srry抱歉。根據(jù)“Dn’t wrry.”可知，感到害怕，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：但是，如果他們沒有自行車或住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，他們可以步行上學(xué)或乘校車。
walk散步；live居住；run跑步；stay停留。根據(jù)“far frm schl”可知，住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：騎自行車也很有趣。
easy簡單的；bring無聊的；fun有趣的；dangerus危險的。根據(jù)“students can talk and see nice”可知，騎自行車也很有趣。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：學(xué)生們可以在路上交談和看到美好的事物。
peple人們；flwers花；shps商店；things東西。根據(jù)“It’s a green way because it desn’t cause any pllutin (污染).”可知，看到美好的事物。故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：最重要的是，騎自行車對他們的健康有好處。
hair頭發(fā)；hands手；study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康。根據(jù)“They really need t exercise t keep healthy.”可知，騎自行車對他們的健康有好處。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：在那之后，許多父母養(yǎng)成了騎自行車的習(xí)慣。這是很好的鍛煉，還能幫他們省錢。
dream夢想；habit習(xí)慣；mess混亂；race比賽。根據(jù)“‘It’s gd exercise”可知，養(yǎng)成了騎自行車的習(xí)慣，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：在購買一輛舊自行車只要50到100美元，他們可以每天騎著它去上班。
buying購買；cleaning打掃；riding騎；sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)“bike fr nly fifty t ne hundred dllars”可知，購買一輛舊自行車，故選A。
二、閱讀理解（每題2分）閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
After-schl activities are a great way t help teenagers develp (發(fā)展) themselves in different areas. Cme t take part in these activities.
9. Jhn calls 026-77425 t ________.
A. help at Children’s HmeB. help with chess in English
C. teach musicD. wrk as a news reprter
10. Hw many peple des the schl music club need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
11. What can we knw frm the passage (文章)?
A Yu can call Mr. Black at 026-76256 t help with the children.
B. T help with chess fr English-speaking students is difficult.
C. The schl music club needs teachers t wrk n weekends.
D. Yu need t write t peple in the News-reprting Club.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四則招聘啟事。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Help with chess in English”以及“Call Mrs. Smith at 026-77425.”可知，約翰撥打026-77425這個號碼是為了參加用英語幫助下國際象棋的課外活動。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The schl music club needs five peple t teach music.”可知，學(xué)校音樂俱樂部需要五個人。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music teachers wanted”以及“D yu have time n the weekend?”可知，音樂俱樂部需要老師們在周末工作，故選C。
Mr. Clark is a reprter frm a TV statin. He wants t knw whether (是否) the students have healthy habits r nt. Here are sme f the students’ answers.
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and g t bed early. Every mrning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play sccer fr tw hurs with my friends.
Jimmy Brwn: Well, I get up late s I have n time t eat breakfast. Fr lunch, I usually eat lts f hamburgers. I knw they are nt gd fr me but I like them. I never play sprts. In the evening, after I finish my hmewrk, I usually play cmputer games. I g t bed late, at abut eleven ’clck.
Grace Miller: Okay. My habits are very gd. I never eat unhealthy fd. Ice-cream tastes gd but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six ’clck and g t bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sprts every day. I run with my father fr half an hur in the mrning. S, I am very healthy.
12. Mary ________ with her friends every day.
A. plays sccerB. lunchC. ges t schlD. des her hmewrk
13 Wh is living an unhealthy life?
A. Mr. Clark.B. Mary White.C. Jimmy Brwn.D. Grace Miller.
14. Why desn’t Grace eat ice-cream?
A. Because it’s nt healthy.
B. Because she desn’t like it.
C. Because it desn’t taste gd.
D. Because her parents dn’t let her eat it.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了3個學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“And every day I play sccer fr tw hurs with my friends.”可知，Mary每天和她的朋友們踢足球。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fr lunch, I usually eat lts f hamburgers.”可知，Brwn午餐通常吃漢堡。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ice-cream tastes gd but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，Grace不吃冰淇淋是因為它不健康。故選A。
“Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper” is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s nt a rule everybdy chses t fllw.
This mrning, I had an experience (經(jīng)歷) with a “rule breaker (違規(guī)者)” during an English exam. I felt smebdy was watching me a little t clsely. I turned my head quickly and saw James wh sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a lw vice, “I hpe yu studied fr this test!” I gave him a smile, nt sure whether he was jking r nt, and returned t my test. This time I leaned (傾身) a little mre clsely twards my paper, “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I ging t d?” I thught t myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my will. I curled (蜷曲) my arm arund my answers.
“He’s yur friend, and what are friends fr?”
“Yu knw it’s wrng.”
I tapped (輕敲，輕拍) the tp f my desk, hping fr an easy way ut f this matter. N easy answer came. I just knew I had t d what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. S I guarded (守衛(wèi)) my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I std there fr a mment, searching fr the right wrds t say t James. “Srry, James, but yu knw me well enugh t understand hw I feel abut cheating,” I said slwly and sftly. “But maybe I culd help yu study befre the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might nt be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destryed (破壞). Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.
15. Wh was the “rule breaker”?
A. Mrs. Archer.B. James.C. Brian.D. A by n the left.
16. Which three actins had the same purpse (目的)?
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little mre clsely twards my paper.
③I curled my arm arund my answers.
④I tapped the tp f my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.
A. ①②⑤B. ②④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤
17. Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer wuld be prud?
A. Because he and James helped each ther in the exam.
B. Because bth he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he didn’t let James see his answers in the exam.
D. Because he fllwed the rule and kept friendship with James.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的朋友在考試時想抄作者的答案，作者認(rèn)為這種作弊行為是不對的；在考試后作者向朋友解釋了他對于這件事情的想法，并告訴朋友可以幫助補(bǔ)習(xí)，朋友答應(yīng)了。作者很開心和朋友之間的友誼沒有受到影響，同時還沒有破壞老師的規(guī)矩，老師也會感到驕傲的。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This mrning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam…saw James wh sat right behind me.”可知，破壞規(guī)則的人是James。故選B。
16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This time I leaned a little mre clsely twards my paper”以及“I curled (蜷曲) my arm arund my answers.”以及“S I guarded my paper s that he culdn’t see my answers.”可知，作者離試卷更近一點，圈著胳膊擋住答案，保護(hù)好試卷這些行為都是為了不讓James看到答案。故選C。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper” is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.可知，Archer老師和學(xué)生們定下“眼睛看著自己的試卷”的規(guī)則，作者在考試時處理朋友James的作弊行為就是遵循了這一條規(guī)則；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destryed (破壞). Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.”可知，作者在考試中的做法并未破壞朋友之間的友誼，所以作者認(rèn)為老師一定會感到驕傲的。故選D。
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way—enjying n an S’Cl Bus. It is als called the bike bus. It was invented (發(fā)明) in the bike kingdm—the Netherlands (荷蘭) a few years ag. It is all abut green lifestyle, sprt and sharing. Thmas Tlkamp, is the maker f this kind f bicycle. It is interesting fr kids t ride the bike bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver, and eleven seats fr kids.
Each seat has a helmet and safety belt (頭盔和安全帶). There is als a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel mre cmfrtable.
Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl. Peter, a 10-year-ld by, becmes a big fan f it. “Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f transprt. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. We lve the bike bus. Hw interesting it is!” Fr mst parents, they dn’t have t pick up their kids after schl, because riding the bike bus can be a safe way and can help them save a lt f time frm picking-up.
Nw the S’Cl Bus becmes mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Its inventr Thmas Tlkamp says, “I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future. As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.”
The use f S’Cl Bus shws us that we can save ur Earth in many ways if we want t have a try. Dn’t yu want a g!
18. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw the S’Cl Bus wrks.
B. Why the S’Cl Bus is great.
C. What the S’Cl Bus lks like.
D. Wh invented the S’Cl Bus.
19. The underlined wrd “transprt” may mean “________”.
A. cming and ging by smethingB. ding with smething
C. thinking f smethingD. wrking with smething
20. Accrding t the passage, which is true with the S’Cl Bus?
A. Mre and mre families will buy it.
B. It will be cheaper and mre beautiful.
C. Mre cuntries will begin t use it fr their schls.
D. It makes peple knw the imprtance f schl buses.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. A schl bus r a bikeB. A bike trip t schl
C. The best way f transprtD. A cl way t schl
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一種新的、綠色的上學(xué)方式——騎乘S’Cl巴士。
【18題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Each seat has a helmet and safety belt. There is als a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel mre cmfrtable.”可知，這一段主要介紹了S’Cl巴士是什么樣的，每個座位都配有頭盔和安全帶，并且配有車頂，C項“S’Cl巴士長什么樣”符合題意。故選C。
【19題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Maybe yu can try a new way—enjying n an S’Cl Bus. It is als called the bike bus.”可知，S’Cl巴士是一種交通工具，故可知畫線單詞所在句子的意思是“S’Cl巴士是我現(xiàn)在最喜歡的交通方式?！?，transprt意為“交通”，即“乘坐著某物來來往往”。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw the S’Cl Bus becmes mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France.”可知，有更多的國家將為他們的學(xué)校配備S’Cl巴士來作為校車使用，故選C。
【21題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種新、綠色的上學(xué)方式——騎乘S’Cl巴士，故D項“一種很酷的上學(xué)方式”符合題意。故選D。
三、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分, 共10分）
Hw d students spend their spare time after finishing their hmewrk? Watch TV, play cmputer games, r g utside t relax? Here’s a gd example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters: eleven-year-ld Amy and nine-year-ld Ella. Recently, the Meek family have becme the fcus f the whle cuntry after they cmpleted 100 different utdr activities in ne year.
Abut ne year ag, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing cmputer games were nt gd fr their children. The Meeks didn’t want their children t spend all their free time in frnt f the TV and becme “cuch ptates”. They wanted their children t live an active life. S, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside. Althugh Mr. and Mrs. Meek are nt utdr activity fans, they tk part in all the activities t encurage their daughters. It turns ut that the tw sisters really had a gd time jining in activities.
Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n. The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities. They were even able t stand up in frnt f their schl t give a talk n giving lve t thers. “Our friends spend a lt f their free time ding things which are harmful t their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance t experience smething different.” Amy and Ella als helped their parents t draw up a new list f challenges fr the next 12 mnths.
22. Hw many peple are there in Meek’s family?
______________________________________
23. Why d the Meeks set 100 tasks fr their daughters t d utside?
______________________________________
24. When wuld the Meeks set ff t try the activities?
______________________________________
25. What did the daughters get frm the activities?
______________________________________
26. D yu agree with the Meeks? Hw d yu plan t spend yur spare time?
______________________________________
【答案】22. Fur.
23. Because they wanted their children t live an active life.
24. Every hliday and weekend.
25. They nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
26. Yes, I d. I’m ging hiking in my spare time.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是Meek一家如何打發(fā)他們的業(yè)余時間。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Tim and Kerry Meek are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw daughters”可知，米克家有四口人。故填Fur.
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“They wanted their children t live an active life. S, they set 100 tasks fr the tw girls t d utside.”可知，米克夫婦要讓女兒們在外面做100項任務(wù)，因為他們希望他們的孩子過積極的生活。故填Because they wanted their children t live an active life.
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“Every hliday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, the Meeks wuld set ff t try the activities n their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and s n.”可知，每個假期和周末，米克一家出發(fā)去嘗試這些活動。故填Every hliday and weekend.
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“The tw little girls nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.”可知，兩個小女孩不僅玩得很開心，而且從活動中學(xué)到了很多技能。故填They nt nly had a wnderful time, but als learned a lt f skills frm the activities.
【26題詳解】
開放題。我同意米克夫婦的觀點。業(yè)余時間我打算徒步旅行。故填Yes, I d. I’m ging hiking in my spare time。
四、看圖表寫話（6分）
27. 下面是大興九中某班33位同學(xué)關(guān)于喜愛的動物的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請你選擇其中的一種動物寫四句話。
There are 33 students in the class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are 33 students in the class. Eleven students like pandas. They cme frm China. They are very cute. They can play with balls.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于小作文；
②時態(tài)：采用“一般現(xiàn)在時”
③提示：要求包含所有要點提示，內(nèi)容完整，句子銜接自然，注意標(biāo)點符號的使用。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，選取一種動物；
第二步，闡述這種動物來自哪里、喜歡的理由以及它的能力。
[亮點詞匯]
①be cute可愛
②cme frm來自
[高分句型]
They can play with balls.（情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形）
五、文段表達(dá)（10分）
28. 假如你是Li Hua，你正在和家人一起春游，你想把此刻的這種快樂分享給你的外國朋友Lucy，所以你給她發(fā)了一條消息，介紹自己和家人正在做什么。詞數(shù)不少于50。
提示問題：
What time is it nw?
What are yu and yur family ding?
Hw d yu feel?
提示詞語：
fly a kite, eat fd, walk a dg, take pictures...
Hi, Lucy. I can’t wait t tell yu abut ur family spring uting nw. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, Lucy. I can’t wait t tell yu abut ur family spring uting nw. It’s 8 ’clck in the mrning. The weather is sunny and warm tday. My family and I are in a park near my hme. My father is walking the dg. My mther is eating fd. My sister is flying a kite. I am taking phts f them. There are als sme elderly peple nearby wh are practising Tai Chi. We are very happy.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，屬于話題作文；
②時態(tài)：采用“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”
③提示：要求包含所有要點提示，內(nèi)容完整，句子銜接自然，注意標(biāo)點符號的使用。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，闡述具體的時間；
第二步，闡述一家人正在做什么；
第三步，闡述自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①walk the dg遛狗
②take phts f給……拍照
[高分句型]
①There are als sme elderly peple nearby wh are practising Tai Chi.（定語從句）
Help at Children’s Hme
We need help at the children’s hme. Are yu gd with children? Can yu play games with them? If s, they lve yu and yu can make friends. It’s interesting and fun. Please call Mr. Black at 026-76385.
Help with chess in English
Can yu speak English? Can yu play chess? We need tw peple t help with chess fr English-speaking students. It’s relaxing and easy! Please cme t the students’ chess club. Call Mrs. Smith at 026-77425.
Music teachers wanted
Can yu play the pian r the vilin? D yu have time n the weekend? The schl music club needs five peple t teach music. It’s nt difficult. Please call Mr. White at 026-76841.
News reprters wanted
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? Then cme and wrk as a reprter. Cme t jin ur News-reprting Club. Call Mr. Brwn at 026-76256.
A Survey n Favrite Animals
Favrite animals
Number f students
12/33
11/33
10/33
Frm
Africa
China
Australia
Reasns
friendly
lvely
cute
Abilities
carry things
play balls
climb trees