廣東省佛山市二中教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語科調(diào)研卷

這是一份廣東省佛山市二中教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語科調(diào)研卷，共17頁。試卷主要包含了配對(duì)閱讀，詞匯基礎(chǔ)，短文填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山二中教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（下）期中
英語試卷
一、語法選擇 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Marco looked at the basketball hoop （籃圈） and threw the ball up. "Score!" Marco shouted as the ball went（1） ______ the basketball hoop. "You won this time，but next time I（2） ______ better than you，Marco!" "I wish we could play at the park.But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park（3） ______ broken since last Friday."
Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center.They saw Mr.Morse（4） ______ plastic，paper and metal things there.Marco looked at all the old things（5） ______ for a long time. "Well，wonderful!That gives me（6） ______ idea!" he said. "Mr.Morse，do you have anything for us to reuse to make a basketball hoop？"
Mr.Morse picked up a plastic basket. "I think you can take it（7） ______ you are going to make one."
"It looks useless，old and broken.I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim.
"（8） ______ things is a great way to stop waste." said Marco. "Isn't it also meaningful to make something on our own？"
" I guess we can try，" said Kim， "but I still don't believe it will be as（9） ______ as a new one." They took the basket to Marco's house and made a post and a backboard.Some time later，when each part was ready，they set up the hoop.
"It looks better than I thought!I'm happy that we made our（10） ______ basketball hoop.We can play basketball here now，" said Kim.
1. ?A. past B. through C. across
2. ?A. play B. to play C. will play
3. ?A. has been B. was C. have been
4. ?A. collecting B. collect C. to collect
5. ?A. quiet B. more quietly C. quietly
6. ?A. a B. an C. the
7. ?A. so B. because C. if
8. ?A. Reusing B. Reuses C. Reuse
9. ?A. interest B. interested C. interesting
10. ?A. one B. first C. the first
二、完形填空 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

In ancient times，people didn't have enough food to eat.They were so（1） ______ that they became sick or even died.（2） ______ people needed help.
Then Shennong was born.He had a special appearance （3） ______ the head of a bull and the body of a human.
When he saw people die of hunger and illness，Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of （4） ______ .But they grew very （5） ______ .So people still didn't get much food.
One day，while watching a boar （野豬） digging the soil with its nose，Shennong（6） ______ many farming tools such as the hoe，ax and sickle.With these tools，people became able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.
People had enough to eat，but they still fell sick from time to time.Where to find the remedy （治療法） to help（7） ______ disease？Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as（8） ______ .
He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and he was poisoned（中毒）many times，but he always found the right way to save himself in time.He then（9） ______ the Herbal Classic of Shennong，the earliest Chinese medicine book.
Shennong's discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine，which is still（10） ______ today around the world.To thank Shennong，people respected him as the Divine Farmer.
11. ?A. poor B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
12. ?A. So B. When C. Because D. If
13. ?A. from B. in C. of D. with
14. ?A. vegetables B. flowers C. crops D. fruits
15. ?A. slowly B. quickly C. well D. quietly
16. ?A. found B. kept C. compared D. invented
17. ?A. take care of B. fight against C. wake up D. make up
18. ?A. food B. drinks C. snacks D. medicine
19. ?A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. copied
20. ?A. secret B. difficult C. useful D. interesting
三、配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
21. As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1） ______ Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings. （2） ______ In English ，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example，" you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person .And "every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word"dog-tired"means very tired. （3） ______ But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（ 4） ______ People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of the UK，the USA and many other countries.
（ 5） ______ We can learn about many differences between cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A.However，Chinese love cats very much.
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways indifferent cultures.
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D.However，westerners love cats very much.
E.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
F.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.

四、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A


Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively deal with a mental health problem.
WHEN：
? 5 pm.-9 pm.，May 7th & May 14th（must attend both）
? 8 am.-4：30 pm.，June 5th（including a 30 minutes' lunch break）
? 9 am.- 4：30pm.，June 17th（including a working lunch） Add：Green Ave.Public Library-300 N.Green Ave.
Registration（登記）：visit http：//mentalhealth.com，or send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org，or visit Ms.Brown's office-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
? 1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
? Teenagers are less likely to hurt themselves if they have an adult to ask for help.
? Training is valued at ＄170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health

22. Who are the courses for？ ______
A. Primary school students B. Coaches over 18 years old
C. Volunteers under 18 years old D. All the community doctors
23. How long does the course on June 5th last for？ ______
A. 4 hours B. 7.5 hours C. 8 hours D. 8.5 hours
24. How many ways are there for people to register the course？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. People can take the course only on May 14th.
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks.
C. The course can't help parents and their children.
D. People don't need to pay for the course.
26. Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. a story book B. a community board
C. a school website D. a travel guide
B
You've heard of spaceships，but have you heard of a space balloon？A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon，called Spaceship Neptune，to take tourists on a trip to the edge（邊緣）of space.
Although the balloon won't completely enter space，this won't matter much to the tourists.
That's because at 20 miles above the earth，they will feel like they're in space.
The balloon works a bit like a hot air balloon because they both use hydrogen（氫氣） .Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up.The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth，because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.Of course，the tickets are expensive.The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there，two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.The five-meter-wide tourists' room is below the balloon，It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight.The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip.
Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly.Jane Poynter，who set up Space Perspective，says the company is trying to make more common people reach space，not just highly trained astronauts.
27. Why do the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth？ ______
A. Because it is too hot there.
B. Because it is best to enjoy the earth there.
C. Because the hydrogen can get into the air there.
D. Because the hydrogen inside the balloon can only take it there.
28. What does the underlined word " clients" probably mean？ ______
A. customers B. gentlemen C. astronauts D. strangers
29. How long will a Space Perspective trip take？ ______
A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours
30. The passage does NOT mention ______ .
A. who set up Space Perspective
B. how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs
C. why the company invented Space Neptune
D. when tourists will make the first space balloon trip
31. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The magic of balloons B. Space dream is not impossible
C. Journey to the edge of space D. How to make Space Neptune
五、詞匯基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。 （每空限填一詞）
32. Don't be ______ （緊張的） when you speak English.
33. Thank you for ______ （邀請(qǐng)）me to visit your school.
34. Tom Sawyer has many unusual ______ （經(jīng)歷）.
35. Mo Yan usually ______ （編造）some stories about his hometown when he was young.
36. The doctor has just ______ the little girl's ______ （量體溫）.
六、短文填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的橫線上填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

37. Last year，I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.
As is said， "The best house is in America，the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China." So I was happy about（1） ______ " the best food" for my American family.Each day，although I was poor in the skill of cooking，I would do something in a new way（2） ______ changing the dishes color，the meat's type or the soup's style.In this（3） ______ ，my American friends could discover the joy of eating Chinese food.Because of my "good" job，I was often rewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）by their expressions of thanks，such as "very delicious"， "excellent"，etc.
（ 4） ______ ，something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner.I was pleased with my work.When the whole family sat round the table，they first looked at the fish in （5） ______ ，then looked at me. "Why do all the fishes only have （6） ______ heads？" they asked， "It's terrible!"
Wonderful or terrible？I can't understand.But I do know that fish heads are delicious.The head is the （7） ______ part of fish and in China only important guest can have the honor of enjoying it.I didn't realize the difference in eating habits（8） ______ I saw their reactions（反應(yīng)）.From then on，I tried my best to respect the difference.
七、回答問題 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
38. Disney has made many cartoon movies.The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters.From Snow White to Moana，every princess leaves a deep impression on people.However，have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing？
In the early Disney cartoon movies，princesses like Snow White，Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.They end up living happily with their princes.
Now，people still love those princesses，but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example.She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures.She is hard-working.She spends her days practising archery（射箭術(shù)），riding her horse and experiencing the world around her.She is also caring and loves her family，but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".The rules include：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess.Anyway，one's inner beauty is more important.Don't you think so？
(1) How do the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies get out of trouble and find happiness？
______
(2) What's the ending of the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies？
______
(3) What is Merida from Brave like？
______
(4) According to Disney，how many rules are there for being a modern princess？
______
(5) Why aren't there any rules about the look of a princess？
______
八、書面表達(dá)
39. 文化興國運(yùn)興，文化強(qiáng)民族強(qiáng)。你所在的英語俱樂部開展了主題為"The popular Chinese Cartoons"的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語演講稿，介紹你喜愛的國產(chǎn)動(dòng)畫。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你最喜歡的國產(chǎn)動(dòng)畫是哪一部？你為什么喜歡它？
（2）請(qǐng)具體介紹這部動(dòng)畫（如：上映時(shí)間、主要角色及其性格特點(diǎn)、主要故事情節(jié)；至少寫 2 種）；
（3）你從這部動(dòng)畫中得到的啟示。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確
（2）詞數(shù) 80 左右。演講稿的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The popular Chinese Cartoons Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to introduce an interesting Chinese cartoon to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
That's all!Thanks for listening!
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)球穿過籃筐時(shí)，Marco喊到"得分了！"A.past經(jīng)過；B.through穿過，從物體內(nèi)部空間穿過；C.across穿過，從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)the basketball hoop（籃圈）可知，此處要用through。故選B。
（2）時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：你這次贏了，但下次我會(huì)打得比你好，Marco!A.play擊打，動(dòng)詞原形；B.to plays動(dòng)詞不定式；C.will play一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)next time可知，句子要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，因此選will play。故選C。
（3）時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：但是我們社區(qū)的籃圈自從上周五以來就壞了。A.has been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.was一般過去時(shí)；C.have been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)since?last?Friday（自從上周五）可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語the?basketball?hoop為單數(shù)，因此選has been。故選A。
（4）現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。句意：他們看到Morse先生在那里收集塑料、紙張和金屬物品。A.collecting收集，現(xiàn)在分詞；B.collect動(dòng)詞原形；C.to collect動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)Marco?and?Kim?walked?past?the?recycling?center.（Marco和Kim走過回收中心。）可知，他們看到Morse先生在那里收集塑料、紙張和金屬物品，因此選collecting，see sb doing為固定搭配，意為"看見某人在做某事"。故選A。
（5）副詞辨析。句意：Marco靜靜地看著這些舊東西，看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.quiet安靜的；B.more quietly更安靜地；D.quietly安靜地?？崭癫糠中揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故選C。
（6）冠詞辨析。句意：那給了我一個(gè)主意！A.a一個(gè)；B.an一個(gè)；C.the這個(gè)。結(jié)合語境，idea為單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，idea以元音音素開頭，因此選an。故選B。
（7）連詞辨析。句意：如果你要做一個(gè)的話，我認(rèn)為你可以拿著它。A.so因此；B.because因?yàn)?；C.if如果。根據(jù)句意，你要做一個(gè)的話，我認(rèn)為你可以拿著它，因此選if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
（8）動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：重新利用物品是一個(gè)很好的防止浪費(fèi)的方法。A.Reusing重新利用，動(dòng)名詞。B.Reuses第三人稱單數(shù)；C.Reuses動(dòng)詞原形?？崭癫糠肿鲋髡Z，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。
（9）形容詞辨析。句意：但我仍然不相信它會(huì)像新的一樣有趣。A.interest興趣；B.interested感興趣的；C.interesting有趣的?？崭癫糠肿鞅碚Z，主語it為物，因此選interesting。故選C。
（10）序數(shù)詞辨析。句意：我很高興我制作了我們的第一個(gè)籃圈。A.one一個(gè)；B.first第一個(gè)；C.the first第一個(gè)。空格前面有our，空格部分修飾名詞hoop，因此用序數(shù)詞first。故選B。
本文主要講述了Marco社區(qū)的籃圈壞了，他廢物利用，又制作了一個(gè)籃圈。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、D、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：他們太餓了，以至于生病甚至死亡。A.poor貧窮的；B.tired疲憊的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)In?ancient?times，people?didn't?have?enough?food?to?eat.（在古代，人們沒有足夠的食物吃。）可知，他們太餓了。故選C。
（2）連詞辨析。句意：所以人們需要幫助。A.So所以；B.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.If如果。根據(jù)句意，他們太餓了，人們需要幫助，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此選So。故選A。
（3）介詞辨析。句意：他的外表很特別，有公牛的頭和人的身體。A.from從；B.in在...里面；C.of的；D.with具有。根據(jù)He??had?a?special?appearance（他的外表很特別）可知，有公牛的頭和人的身體，因此選with。故選D。
（4）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到人們死于饑餓和疾病時(shí)，神農(nóng)決定幫助他們種植五種不同的作物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.flowers花；C.crops作物；D.fruits水果。根據(jù)So?people?still?didn't?get?much?food.（所以人們?nèi)匀粵]有得到足夠的食物。）可知，此處指神農(nóng)幫助他們種植作物。故選C。
（5）副詞辨析。句意：但它們生長(zhǎng)得非常緩慢。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.well好；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)So?people?still?didn't?get?much?food.（所以人們?nèi)匀粵]有得到足夠的食物。）可知，作物生長(zhǎng)得非常緩慢。故選A。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，神農(nóng)在看一頭野豬用鼻子挖土?xí)r，發(fā)明了許多農(nóng)具，如鋤頭、斧頭和鐮刀。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.kept保持；C.compared比較；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)such?as?the?hoe，ax?and?sickle.（比如鋤頭、斧頭和鐮刀。）可知，此處指發(fā)明了許多農(nóng)具。故選D。
（7）短語辨析。句意：哪里可以找到治療疾病的方法？A.take care of照顧；B.fight against對(duì)抗；C.wake up醒來；D.make up組成。根據(jù)remedy?（治療法）和disease（疾?。┛芍?，此處指哪里可以找到治療疾病的方法。故選B。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：神農(nóng)開始周游大地，品嘗各種各樣的植物，以了解他是否可以將其用作藥物。A.food食物；B.drinks飲料；C.snacks小吃；D.medicine藥。根據(jù)Shennong?began?to?travel?around?the?land?and?tasted?all?kinds?of?plants（神農(nóng)開始周游大地，品嘗各種各樣的植物）可知，是想了解是否可以將其用作藥物。故選D。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后他寫了《神農(nóng)草本經(jīng)》，這是最早的中醫(yī)書籍。A.read閱讀；B.wrote寫；C.borrowed借；D.copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)the?Herbal?Classic??of??Shennong（《神農(nóng)草藥經(jīng)》）可知，是寫了《神農(nóng)草本經(jīng)》。故選B。
（10）形容詞辨析。句意：神農(nóng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)奠定了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的基礎(chǔ)，至今在世界范圍內(nèi)仍很有用。A.secret秘密的；B.difficult困難的；C.useful有用的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Shennong's?discoveries?were?the?foundation?for?traditional?Chinese?medicine（神農(nóng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)奠定了中醫(yī)的基礎(chǔ)）可知，此處指神農(nóng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)至今在世界范圍內(nèi)仍很有用。故選C。
本文主要講述了神農(nóng)在種植作物和對(duì)抗疾病方面為人們做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】F
【小題3】A
【小題4】E
【小題5】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句"Let's?look?at?some?words?about?animals?and?plants."（讓我們看看一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物和植物的單詞。）可知說的是詞匯的不同，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)我們注意詞語的使用方式時(shí)，我們就能看到差異。故選：C。
（2）根據(jù)前句"for?example，"a?homeless?dog"，"a?mad?dog"，"a?running?dog"and"a?dog?catching?a?mouse"，have?bad?meanings."（例如，"一只流浪狗"、"一只瘋狗"、一只奔跑的狗"和"一只抓老鼠的狗"都有不好的含義。）可知說的是dog這個(gè)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但在西方國家，狗是人類誠實(shí)的好朋友。故選：F。
（3）根據(jù)后句"But?in?Western?culture，"cat"?is?often?used?to?describe?a?woman?who?is?unkind."（但在西方文化中，"貓"經(jīng)常被用來形容一個(gè)不友善的女人。）可知說的是貓，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說然而，中國人非常喜歡貓。故選：A。
（4）根據(jù)后句"People?think?the?rose?stands?for?love，peace，courage?and?friendship."（人們認(rèn)為玫瑰代表愛、和平、勇氣和友誼。）可知說的是玫瑰，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說玫瑰在中國和一些西方國家都是愛情的象征。故選：E。
（5）根據(jù)后句"We?can?learn?about?many?differences?in?cultures?by?comparing?how?some?words?are?used."（通過比較一些單詞的使用方式，我們可以了解不同文化之間的許多差異。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在不同的文化中，關(guān)于植物和動(dòng)物的詞語有好有壞的用法。故選：B。
本文講述了西方文化和中國文化是有區(qū)別的，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些詞匯的差別。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

22~26.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中For?community?members，volunteers，coaches?or?parents?who?communicates?with?young?people.To?take?the?course，you?must?be?over?18?years?old.（適用于與年輕人交流的社區(qū)成員、志愿者、教練或家長(zhǎng)。要參加課程，您必須年滿18歲。）可知，這個(gè)課程是為18歲以上的教練開設(shè)的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中8?am.-4：30?pm.，June?5th（including?a?30?minutes'?lunch?break）（6月5日上午 8點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)30分（包括30分鐘的午休時(shí)間））可知，6月5日的課程持續(xù)8小時(shí)。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Registration：visit?http：//mentalhealth.com，or?send?an?email?to?Jessica?Brown@highchools.org，or?visit?Ms.Brown's?office-3500?Mountain?Li?Dr.Green?Ave.（注冊(cè)：訪問http：//mentalhealth.com，或發(fā)送電子郵件給JessicaBrown@highchools.org，或訪問布朗女士的辦公室，地址：格林大道山里3500號(hào)。）可知，人們可以登記一共有三種方式。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Training?is?valued?at?＄170?and?offered?at?no?cost?thanks?to?the?Project?Mental?Health（由于心理健康項(xiàng)目，培訓(xùn)價(jià)值170美元，免費(fèi)提供）可知，人們不需要為課程付費(fèi)。故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Welcome?to?Health?First?Aid?Courses WHO：For?community?members，volunteers，coaches?or?parents?who?communicates?with?young?people.To?take?the?course，you?must?be?over?18?years?old.（歡迎參加世界衛(wèi)生組織健康急救課程參與者：面向社區(qū)成員、志愿者、教練或與年輕人交流的家長(zhǎng)。要參加該課程，您必須年滿 18歲。）可知，本文應(yīng)該來源于社區(qū)委員會(huì)。故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)健康急救課程。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The?balloon?works?a?bit?like?a?hot?air?balloon?because?they?both?use?hydrogen?.Hydrogen?is?lighter?than?the?air?so?the?balloon?can?go?up.The?balloon?can?come?to?a?stop?about?20?miles?above?the?earth，because?here?the?air?is?no?longer?heavier?than?the?hydrogen?inside?the?balloon.（氣球的工作原理有點(diǎn)像熱氣球，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际褂脷錃狻錃獗瓤諝廨p，所以氣球可以上升。氣球可以在地球上方約20英里處停止，因?yàn)檫@里的空氣不再比氣球內(nèi)的氫氣重。）可知因?yàn)闅馇蚶锏臍渲荒馨阉鼛У侥抢?。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.（該公司已經(jīng)在沒有游客的情況下測(cè)試了海王星，并將在2024年接待首批付費(fèi)......）可知"clients"的意思是"客戶"。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The?trip?will?take?up?to?eight?tourists?two?hours?to?travel?up?there，two?hours?to?enjoy?the?stay?and?two?hours?to?travel?back.（這次旅行最多需要八名游客兩個(gè)小時(shí)前往那里，兩個(gè)小時(shí)享受住宿，兩個(gè)時(shí)間返回。）可知需要6小時(shí)。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Of?course，the?tickets?are?expensive.（當(dāng)然，票很貴。）可知沒有說氣球之旅的票要多少錢。故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文本文主要講有關(guān)在太空邊緣的旅游的具體細(xì)節(jié)。故最佳標(biāo)題為"太空邊緣之旅"。故選C。
本文主要講有關(guān)在太空邊緣的旅游的具體細(xì)節(jié)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】nervous
【解析】由句意以及中文提示，空處應(yīng)填nervous，緊張的。
故答案為：nervous。
當(dāng)你說英語時(shí)，不要緊張。
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的提示，就可以確定正確答案。

33.【答案】inviting
【解析】invite邀請(qǐng)，介詞for后跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。
故答案為：inviting。
謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參觀你的學(xué)校。
單詞拼寫，熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯，正確拼寫出單詞，注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式，便可得出正確答案。

34.【答案】experiences
【解析】experience表示"經(jīng)歷"時(shí)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。前面有many，故橫線處要填復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
故填：experiences。
湯姆?索亞有很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。
掌握可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的正確書寫形式。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合中文提示及句意，握關(guān)鍵詞，填寫出正確答案。

35.【答案】made up
【解析】編造make up，是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句when?he?was?young可知，主句也是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。
故答案為：made up。
莫言年輕時(shí)通常編寫一些關(guān)于他家鄉(xiāng)的故事。
翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

36.【答案】taken
【解析】量體溫take one's temperature，是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意和助動(dòng)詞has可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done，前空要填過去分詞。
故答案為：taken；temperature。
醫(yī)生剛剛給那個(gè)小女孩量了體溫。
翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

37.【答案】【小題1】cooking
【小題2】by
【小題3】way
【小題4】However
【小題5】surprise
【小題6】their
【小題7】best
【小題8】until
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：所以我很高興為我的美國家庭做"最好的食物"。根據(jù)上文and?the?best?food?is?in?China（最好的食物在中國）可知，作者很高興為我的美國家庭做"最好的食物"。cook做飯，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前about為介詞，可知空處使用動(dòng)名詞。cook的動(dòng)名詞為cooking。故填cooking。
（2）考查介詞。句意：雖然我的廚藝很差，但我每天都會(huì)換一種新花樣，改變菜的顏色、肉的種類或湯的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)空后I?would?do?something?in?a?new?way（我每天都會(huì)換一種新花樣）可知，作者通過改變菜的顏色、肉的種類或湯的風(fēng)格使得飲食多樣化。by通過，介詞。故填by。
（3）考查名詞。句意：這樣，我的美國朋友們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)吃中餐的樂趣。根據(jù)下文my?American?friends?could?discover?the?joy?of?eating?Chinese?food.（我的美國朋友們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)吃中餐的樂趣。）可知，這樣，作者的美國朋友們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)吃中餐的樂趣。in?this way這樣。way方式，名詞。故填way。
（4）考查副詞。句意：然而，昨天晚上我做川菜魚的時(shí)候發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。根據(jù)上文Because?of?my?"good"?job，I?was?often?rewarded...（因?yàn)槲易龅煤茫?jīng)常得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)......）及下文something?funny?happened?yesterday?when?I?cooked?Sichuan?style?fish?for?dinner（昨天晚上我做川菜魚的時(shí)候發(fā)生了一件有趣的事）可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，however然而，副詞。故填However。
（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)全家人圍坐在桌子旁時(shí)，他們先是驚訝地看著魚，然后又看著我。根據(jù)下文then?looked?at?me.?"Why?do?all?the?fishes?only?have their heads？"?they?asked，?"It's?terrible!"（然后又看著我。"為什么所有的魚都只有頭？"他們問，"太可怕了!"）可知，美國的這一家人驚訝地看著魚。in surprise驚訝地。surprise驚訝，名詞。故填surprise。
（6）考查代詞。句意："為什么所有的魚都只有頭？"他們問，"太可怕了!"根據(jù)____heads，可知是指它們的頭。their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故填their。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：魚頭是魚最好的部分，在中國只有重要的客人才能有幸享用它。根據(jù)空后?only?important?guest?can?have?the?honor?of?enjoying?it.（在中國只有重要的客人才能有幸享用它。）可知，魚頭是魚最好的部分。best最好的，形容詞。故填best。
（8）考查連詞。句意：直到看到他們的反應(yīng)，我才意識(shí)到飲食習(xí)慣的不同。根據(jù)空前I?didn't?realize?the?difference?in?eating?habits（我沒有意識(shí)到飲食習(xí)慣的不同）可知，直到看到他們的反應(yīng)。until直到，連詞。not...until...直到……才……。故填until。
文章講述了一個(gè)中國人在美國體驗(yàn)到了中美飲食文化中的差異。
根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

38.【答案】【小題1】They depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
【小題2】They?end?up?living?happily?with?their?princes.
【小題3】She?is?hard-working and caring.
【小題4】10/Ten.
【小題5】Because one's?inner?beauty?is?more?important.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段But?they?have?to?depend?on?others?to?get?out?of?trouble?and?find?happiness.（但是他們必須依靠別人來擺脫困境，找到幸福。）可知早期的電影中公主依靠他人來擺脫困境，找到幸福。故填They depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
（2）根據(jù)第二段They?end?up?living?happily?with?their?princes.（她們最終和她們的王子幸福地生活在一起。）可知她們最終和王子幸福地生活在一起。故填They?end?up?living?happily?with?their?princes.
（3）根據(jù)第四段She?is?hard-working.（她很努力。）及She?is?also?caring?and?loves?her?family（她也體貼和愛她的家人）可知她是一個(gè)努力體貼的人。故填She?is?hard-working and caring.
（4）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Some?time?ago，Disney?even?put?up?their"10?new?rules?for?being?a?modern?princess".（前段時(shí)間，迪士尼甚至提出了"成為現(xiàn)代公主的10條新規(guī)則"。）可知是10條規(guī)則。故填10/Ten.
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Anyway，one's?inner?beauty?is?more?important.（無論如何，一個(gè)人的內(nèi)在美更重要。）可知是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的內(nèi)在美更重要。故填Because one's?inner?beauty?is?more?important.
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通電影中，公主角色的變化，迪士尼發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有內(nèi)在美比僅僅擁有漂亮的外表更有價(jià)值。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

39.【答案】The?popular?Chinese?Cartoons???? Good?morning，everyone!Today?I'd?like?to?introduce?an?interesting?Chinese?cartoon?to?you.（點(diǎn)題）
???? My favorite cartoon character is Journey to the West because I like Monkey King. （最喜歡的卡通及原因）The cartoon?came out?in the 1980s.（上映時(shí)間）Although he is a monkey，he can talk and walk just like us.【高分句型一】He also has magic.He helps his Shifu on his journey to the west.On their way there，they meet all kinds of difficulties，but Monkey King can always overcome them.I like him，because he is very brave and clever.He is always ready to help.（主要角色及其性格特點(diǎn)）From him，I learn not to give up.If we try harder，we can always succeed.【高分句型二】（得到的啟示）
????That's?all!Thanks?for?listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although he is a monkey，he can talk and walk just like us.雖然他是一只猴子，但他能像我們一樣說話和走路。
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If we try harder，we can always succeed.如果我們更加努力，我們總能成功。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。