2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市陽(yáng)新縣三校高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市陽(yáng)新縣三校高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共24頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分,滿(mǎn)分37， Hw did Mrs等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
? 2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期三校期末聯(lián)考試題
高二英語(yǔ)
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)略
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
When the leaves begin to change colors,it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America,here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet Oysterfest
Wellileet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet,Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蠣）and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off,a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters.The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland,Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine.This celebration is held every October,and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace.The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures,you’ll know you’ve arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
1. What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod?
A. It takes place twice a year. B. It lasts three days in all.
C. It’s loved by the locals. D. It’s not open to tourists.
2. Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor?
A. People who want to go to a festival in November.
B. People who want to try Maine’s local food.
C. The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide,
D. The best cooks around the world.
3. What do the festivals have in common?
A. They all serve seafood. B. They are all liked by eaters.
C. They all last for two days. D. They all take place in fall.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國(guó)3個(gè)最佳的秋季狂歡節(jié)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，科德角的聚會(huì)是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘荒甓计诖墓?jié)日。由此可見(jiàn)，科德角的聚會(huì)深受當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矏?ài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句“The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”后者可以讓游客品嘗到緬因州卡斯科灣提供的最好的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩Ｓ纱丝梢?jiàn)，想要品嘗緬因州當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏娜藗兒艽罂赡軙?huì)去海港收獲節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“When the leaves begin to change colors, it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.”和最后一句“If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.”可知，當(dāng)葉子開(kāi)始變顏色，對(duì)于很多旅客來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一件事：秋季狂歡季節(jié)到來(lái)了。如果你對(duì)參觀美國(guó)的秋季狂歡節(jié)感興趣，那么這么是一些你可以選擇的這個(gè)國(guó)家的最好的秋季狂歡節(jié)。由此可見(jiàn)，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都發(fā)生在秋季。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。
B
School was always something I loved because I always enjoyed learning more. I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning, and I never tried to get out of any work. I stayed after school every chance I got. I did most of the work I could, got the best grades I could, and in the end, I graduated from high school with honors. All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me, pushed me, and made learning a fun thing to do.
At the beginning of the school year, I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings, but Mrs. Trainer always sat with me, talked with me, and helped me feel OK without my mom. She was understanding, kind, and always made the classroom a comfortable place. Mrs. Trainer also sat down and helped me learn; I was, and still am, the worst speller, but she tried her hardest to help me.
The second was my senior high school English teacher, Mr. Stonerock. Mr. Stonerock was able to make English and writing fun, especially when we had eight-page papers to hand in. Some of my favorite high school memories (記憶)were in his classes. Mr. Stonerock also taught my class APA format (格式)which to me is invaluable. I use it every day in my life. He put up with so many shenanigans (惡作劇)from my classmates and me and always did it with as mile.
My point to all of this is that there are amazing and caring teachers out there whether they teach college level classes, high school level classes, or primary level classes. I have had more influential teachers than I can count. I am still in touch with some of my high school teachers, who give me life advice and guide me. Teachers are invaluable resources (資源)and no one can take their place.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author as a student?
A. Creative and proud. B. Confident and polite.
C. Kind-hearted and honest. D. Hard-working and excellent.
5. How did Mrs. Trainer help the author?
A. By teaching him like a mother.
B. By helping him to be the best speller.
C. By asking him easy questions in class.
D. By learning about his habits from his mother.
6. What is the most useful skill the author learnt from Mr. Stonerock?
A. How to finish papers quickly.
B. How to use APA format correctly.
C. How to learn English in a fun way.
D. How to get on well with classmates.
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To show how to be a good teacher.
B. To stress teachers' key roles in schools.
C. To praise teachers important to the author.
D. To share the author' s experience as a teacher.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過(guò)介紹幫助過(guò)自己的老師，說(shuō)明了教師是無(wú)價(jià)的資源，沒(méi)有人能取代他們。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning, and I never tried to get out of any work. I stayed after school every chance I got. I did most of the work I could, got the best grades I could, and in the end, I graduated from high school with honors.（我從不害怕一大早去上學(xué)，也從不試圖逃避工作。我一有機(jī)會(huì)放學(xué)就留下來(lái)。我做了我能做的大部分工作，取得了最好的成績(jī)，最后，我以?xún)?yōu)異的成績(jī)從高中畢業(yè)了。）”可推知，作者作為學(xué)生時(shí)時(shí)努力的并且非常優(yōu)秀。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“At the beginning of the school year, I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings, but Mrs. Trainer always sat with me, talked with me, and helped me feel OK without my mom. She was understanding, kind, and always made the classroom a comfortable place.（開(kāi)學(xué)之初，早上離開(kāi)媽媽讓我很煩惱，但特雷納老師總是陪著我，和我聊天，讓我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有媽媽也挺好的。她善解人意，和藹可親，總是把教室變成一個(gè)舒適的地方。）”可推知，Mrs. Trainer通過(guò)像媽媽一樣的教育方式來(lái)幫助作者。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mr. Stonerock also taught my class APA format (格式)which to me is invaluable.（斯通洛克先生還教我的班級(jí)APA格式，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)價(jià)的。）”可知，如何正確使用APA格式是作者從斯通洛克先生那里學(xué)到的最有用的技能。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me, pushed me, and made learning a fun thing to do.（我所有的成功都?xì)w功于我的老師，他們幫助我，推動(dòng)我，讓學(xué)習(xí)成為一件有趣的事情。）”和文章最后一段“Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.（教師是無(wú)價(jià)的資源，沒(méi)有人能取代他們。）”可推知，文章的寫(xiě)作目的是為了贊揚(yáng)老師對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選C。
C
Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).
As its initial (最初) application was turned down in 2008, for more than 10 years, China has been trying to have Tai chi — also known as taijiquan — recognised officially by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表). At the time, judges told China it had applied for too many listings for Tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce its applications from listings, which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (針灸).
According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States, doing Tai chi can reduce stress, anxiety and depression, improve energy and stamina (耐力), strengthen the immune system (免疫)and reduce joint pain. “It is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy,” researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency. The application started in 2008 and now we made a victory, which will help this sport to reach more places.
Tai chi has a massive, devoted global following. Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks. Each year, tens of thousands of people from other counties come to China to learn it. Gisele Bundchen, one of the highest-paid models in the world, makes Tai chi into her daily life. Others who have been attracted by its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian, Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor, and musician RZA of the Wu Tang Clan — to say nothing of its importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and Jet Li.
8. What can we learn about the applications in 2008?
A. The first application of tai chi was accepted.
B. Tai chi is a Chinese martial art with a short time.
C. China applied for acupuncture and Peking opera.
D. China thought itself had applied for too many listings.
9. How did Mayo Clinic say about Tai chi?
A. Help people think more quickly.
B. Reduce headache and promote sleep.
C. Lead to some depression and severe joint pain.
D. Help people build up energy and reduce stress.
10. How can we describe Tai chi from the last paragraph ?
A. Healthy. B. Hard to learn. C. Welcomed. D. Time-taking.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Culture. B. Life style. C. Education. D. Custom.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文闡述了中國(guó)文化太極拳申請(qǐng)列入了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As its initial (最初) application was turned down in 2008(由于最初的申請(qǐng)?jiān)?008年被拒絕)”以及“China was told to reduce its applications from listings, which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture.(中國(guó)被要求減少上市申請(qǐng)，包括太極拳、少林功夫、京劇和針灸)”可知，中國(guó)除了申請(qǐng)?zhí)珮O拳列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，還申請(qǐng)了少林功夫、京劇和針灸。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States, doing Tai chi can reduce stress, anxiety and depression, improve energy and stamina (耐力), strengthen the immune system (免疫) and reduce joint pain.(根據(jù)美國(guó)梅奧診所的說(shuō)法，打太極可以減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁，提高精力和耐力，增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，減輕關(guān)節(jié)疼痛)”可知，美國(guó)梅奧診所認(rèn)為，太極能夠幫助人們積聚能量和減輕壓力。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tai chi has a massive, devoted global following. Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks. Each year, tens of thousands of people from other counties come to China to learn it.(太極拳在全球擁有大量忠實(shí)的追隨者。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)老年人每天在城市公園里練習(xí)。每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人從其他國(guó)家來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí))”可知，太極拳在全球擁有大量忠實(shí)的追隨者，非常受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).(太極，一種古老的中國(guó)武術(shù)和一種國(guó)際流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)”以及第二段“which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture(包括太極拳、少林功夫、京劇和針灸)”可知，本文主要說(shuō)明中國(guó)文化太極拳申請(qǐng)列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。由此可知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的文化版塊。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Kemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother, Tammy Boyd, knocking on the door. Kemira's 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking. Kemira tried everything, but she still couldn't breathe. Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast.
They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned. Kimbro soon found out it was a frightening combination of the two.
Once she'd pulled over, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was barely beating. Kimbro radioed for an ambulance. At that time Ryleigh's lips were already blue.
The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle. He had recently completed a CPR class and knew how to treat a child.
“Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was a magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry. “If she's crying like that, she's breathing,” said Kimbro.
But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive, and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again. He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her airway.
After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance, Kimbro drove away. At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.
12. Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighborhood?
A. She wanted to ask for help. B. She had broken traffic rules
C. She needed to care for the child. D. She planned to talk with Kimbro
13. What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency?
A. Nervous. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Curious.
14. What made Ryleigh come back to life?
A. The CPR class. B. The doctors' help.
C. Kemira's reaction. D. Kimbro's first aid.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. An encounter saved a life B. A CPR class is important
C A clever and brave mother D. A policeman's experience
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位警長(zhǎng)Will Kimbro通過(guò)自己的急救知識(shí)救了一個(gè)窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They had barely driven out of their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned.(他們剛剛駛出小區(qū)，一輛警車(chē)就出現(xiàn)在他們后面。副警長(zhǎng)Will Kimbro認(rèn)為超速駕駛的司機(jī)要么太心不在焉，沒(méi)注意到他，要么漠不關(guān)心。)”可知，Kemira因?yàn)檫`反了交通規(guī)則所以停了車(chē)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中““Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. (Kimbro說(shuō)：“雖然我很震驚，但我想起了我的急救訓(xùn)練，我開(kāi)始努力讓那個(gè)孩子活下來(lái)。”然后他開(kāi)始輕拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能讓她的心臟恢復(fù)跳動(dòng)。多虧了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)課程，Kimbro知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本沒(méi)有希望存活，于是他用一根手指清理了她的氣道)”可推知，Kimbro處理緊急情況時(shí)很冷靜。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中““Although I was shocked, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that child alive,” said Kimbro. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didn't have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. (Kimbro說(shuō)：“雖然我很震驚，但我想起了我的急救訓(xùn)練，我開(kāi)始努力讓那個(gè)孩子活下來(lái)?！比缓笏_(kāi)始輕拍Ryleigh的胸膛，希望能讓她的心臟恢復(fù)跳動(dòng)。多虧了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)課程，金寶知道如果有堵塞，窒息的孩子根本沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)，于是他用一根手指清理了她的氣道)”以及最后一段“At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.(在醫(yī)院里，多虧了一名堅(jiān)定的警官，他在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)，Ryleigh很快就康復(fù)了)”可知，是Kimbro的急救讓Ryleigh活了過(guò)來(lái)。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time.(在醫(yī)院里，多虧了一名堅(jiān)定的警官，他在正確的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點(diǎn)，Ryleigh很快就康復(fù)了)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了一位警長(zhǎng)Will Kimbro通過(guò)自己的急救知識(shí)救了一個(gè)窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。可知，A選項(xiàng)“一次邂逅拯救了一條生命”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___16___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____17____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___18___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___19___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___20___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹不睡覺(jué)使你精神煥發(fā)的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上句：有時(shí)候，一天中沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)完成每件事，并得到一個(gè)好的睡眠。再根據(jù)空格下句：偶爾你也能度過(guò)一個(gè)不眠之夜，并通過(guò)調(diào)整你的飲食和活動(dòng)仍然感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)。可知前面說(shuō)到not enough hours in the day一天沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間睡好，下面要說(shuō)經(jīng)常這樣缺覺(jué)的后果，此空要表達(dá)的意思是”經(jīng)常失眠會(huì)使你生病，應(yīng)該避免”。故選E。
【17題詳解】
此空相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)和下文每段句首，可知此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句，在A/B/C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文：保持空調(diào)開(kāi)著會(huì)讓你感到更加清醒和精神振奮?？芍狝. Keep it cool.符合題意。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文：建議吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢復(fù)體力。再根據(jù)空格下句：試著堅(jiān)持低碳飲食來(lái)保持健康?？芍丝帐窃谡f(shuō)明吃太多的壞處，它們會(huì)使你疲勞。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反義詞，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文：當(dāng)天黑的時(shí)候，身體會(huì)認(rèn)為該睡了。把燈打開(kāi)，這會(huì)讓你的身體清醒過(guò)來(lái)，感覺(jué)更好。再根據(jù)空格下句：如果是白天，你會(huì)得到雙倍的福利。得知這是在說(shuō)前面的行為帶來(lái)的好處，建議我們：無(wú)論是白天還是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，稍微休息一下對(duì)你有好處。打開(kāi)一些充滿(mǎn)活力的音樂(lè)讓自己積極向上。放松一下，與朋友當(dāng)面或電話(huà)交談幾分鐘?？芍懊娼ㄗh做的事情都是休息一會(huì)兒，開(kāi)心幾分鐘會(huì)，這樣做比任何事情都能讓你更快地恢復(fù)體力。故選G。
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As a community worker, I came into serious conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community. As a result, I ____21____ to step away from them, blocked them on social media and did my best to ____22____ about them. However, the issues continued to ____23____ me, and even had a bad ____24____ on other areas of my life.
Yesterday I was ____25____ to see this community and held a ____26____ because of a major work event. I was still in fear of the issues and felt ____27____ when I first saw the people I ____28____ with. Despite all of this, the strangest but most ____29____ thing happened to me. I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time, peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting, there were no ____30____ or conflicts with anyone. It was ____31____ that a lot of people had ____32____ from the issues. I realized that there wasn’t anything to worry about anymore. No one ____33____ bad will on me, and no one was holding anger against me anymore. There was peace, and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you ____34____ others, you not only free them and find peace with them, but yourself as well. Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most ____35____ they could ever have. And then, I move on.
21. A. pretended B. afforded C. decided D. refused
22. A. forget B. argue C. inquire D. worry
23. A. cheat B. bother C. alarm D. attack
24. A. habit B. plan C. influence D. relationship
25. A. designed B. supposed C. allowed D. forced
26. A. record B. position C. meeting D. party
27. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. excited D. embarrassed
28. A. competed B. conflicted C. connected D. communicated
29. A. wonderful B. sad C. awful D. careful
30. A. movements B. achievements C. advertisements D. arguments
31. A. impossible B. difficult C. obvious D. strange
32. A. based on B. called on C. carried on D. moved on
33. A. registered B. wished C. revised D. decorated
34. A. represent B. forgive C. respect D. monitor
35. A. happiness B. career C. resource D. pattern
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者因?yàn)閲?yán)重的沖突與社區(qū)關(guān)系破裂，后來(lái)因工作原因再次去社區(qū)開(kāi)會(huì)。作者從這件事中獲得感悟：當(dāng)你原諒別人時(shí)，你不僅釋放了他們，也釋放了自己;你不僅能與他們和平相處，還能在你自己身上找到和平。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我決定遠(yuǎn)離他們，在社交媒體上屏蔽他們，盡我所能忘記他們。A. pretended假裝；B. afforded買(mǎi)得起；C. decided決定；D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文“to step away from them”可知，作者決定遠(yuǎn)離他們，decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我決定遠(yuǎn)離他們，在社交媒體上屏蔽他們，盡我所能忘記他們。A. forget忘記；B. argue爭(zhēng)論；C. inquire詢(xún)問(wèn)；D. worry擔(dān)心。結(jié)合上文“As a community worker, I came into serious conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community.(作為一名社區(qū)工作者，上周我和我的社區(qū)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的沖突，我和我的社區(qū)之間的關(guān)系完全破裂了)”可知，這里指忘記他們。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這些問(wèn)題一直困擾著我，甚至對(duì)我生活的其他方面產(chǎn)生了不良影響。A. cheat欺騙；B. bother困擾；C. alarm警告；D. attack攻擊。根據(jù)上文“the issues continued to”可知，和社區(qū)發(fā)生沖突的事情繼續(xù)困擾作者。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這些問(wèn)題一直困擾著我，甚至對(duì)我生活的其他方面產(chǎn)生了不良影響。A. habit習(xí)慣；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. influence影響；D. relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“on other areas of my life”可知，這些問(wèn)題對(duì)作者生活的其他方面產(chǎn)生了不良影響。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天因?yàn)楣ぷ魃系拇笫?，我被迫去看了這個(gè)社區(qū)，開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)。A. designed設(shè)計(jì)；B. supposed認(rèn)為；C. allowed允許；D. forced迫使。結(jié)合上文可知，作者和社區(qū)關(guān)系破裂了，所以是被迫去的。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天因?yàn)楣ぷ魃系拇笫?，我被迫去看了這個(gè)社區(qū)，開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)。A. record記錄；B. position位置；C. meeting會(huì)議；D. party派對(duì)。根據(jù)后文“At the meeting”可知是去開(kāi)會(huì)了。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然對(duì)這些問(wèn)題感到恐懼，當(dāng)我第一次看到與我有沖突的人時(shí)，我感到尷尬。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激動(dòng)的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。作者再次回到社區(qū)，和發(fā)生沖突的人相見(jiàn)，未免尷尬。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然對(duì)這些問(wèn)題感到恐懼，當(dāng)我第一次看到與我有沖突的人時(shí)，我感到尷尬。A. competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B. conflicted沖突；C. connected連接；D. communicated交流。呼應(yīng)上文“I came into serious conflict with my community”指和作者有沖突的人。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情發(fā)生在我身上。A. wonderful極好的；B. sad悲傷的；C. awful糟糕的；D. careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)后文“I felt something that I hadn’t felt in a long time, peace and forgiveness.(我有一種很久沒(méi)有的感覺(jué)，平靜與寬恕)”可知是美妙的事情。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在會(huì)議上，沒(méi)有與任何人爭(zhēng)論或沖突。A. movements運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. achievements成就；C. advertisements廣告；D. arguments爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)后文“or conflicts with anyone”可知，這里指與任何人爭(zhēng)論或沖突。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，很多人已經(jīng)不再關(guān)注這些問(wèn)題了。A. impossible不可能的；B. difficult困難的；C. obvious顯然；D. strange奇怪的。上文提到在會(huì)議上，沒(méi)有與任何人爭(zhēng)論或沖突，可見(jiàn)，顯然沒(méi)有再關(guān)注這些問(wèn)題了。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很明顯，很多人已經(jīng)不再關(guān)注這些問(wèn)題了。A. based on基于；B. called on拜訪；C. carried on參與；D. moved on繼續(xù)。呼應(yīng)后文“There was peace, and room for people to forgive and move on.(這里充滿(mǎn)了和平，人們有原諒和繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的空間)”指前文，不再關(guān)注這些問(wèn)題。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人對(duì)我懷恨在心，也沒(méi)有人對(duì)我感到怒火中燒。A. registered注冊(cè)；B. wished希望；C. revised改正；D. decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“bad will on me”可知短語(yǔ)wish bad will on表示“不懷好意”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你原諒別人的時(shí)候，你不僅解放了他們，和他們?cè)谝黄鹫业搅似届o，你自己也一樣。A. represent代表；B. forgive原諒；C. respect尊重；D. monitor監(jiān)督。根據(jù)后文“you not only free them and find peace with them”可知是原諒了別人，故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我只希望他們能擁有最好的生活，和最幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. career事業(yè)；C. resource資源；D. pattern模式。根據(jù)上文“Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most”可知，作者如今放下成見(jiàn)，祝福別人。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road ___36___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___37___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ___38___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___39___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___40___ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___42___under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞護(hù)欄) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibious(水陸兩棲的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___45___ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
【答案】36. built
37. largest
38. to attract
39. curiosity
40. which 41. simply
42. but 43. by ## if
44. driving
45. will be flooded
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鄱陽(yáng)湖周邊的一條公路。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)南方，有一條著名的公路橫穿鄱陽(yáng)湖，鄱陽(yáng)湖位于中國(guó)江西省的北部，被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)第二大湖。中國(guó)人也稱(chēng)它為水下最美的路。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處build為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞road，因?yàn)閞oad與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。故填built。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在中國(guó)南方，有一條著名的公路橫穿鄱陽(yáng)湖，鄱陽(yáng)湖位于中國(guó)江西省的北部，被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)第二大湖。中國(guó)人也稱(chēng)它為水下最美的路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處large修飾lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這條路在每年五月底一定會(huì)吸引很多人的注意。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be sure to do”意為“一定會(huì)…”，可知此處需要使用不定式形式。故填to attract。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：很多人出于好奇而來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處需要使用名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填curiosity。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：湖的水位與路面很接近，當(dāng)人們開(kāi)車(chē)前行時(shí)，前面的景色很開(kāi)闊明亮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面一句話(huà)，因從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以需使用關(guān)系代詞。故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這種感覺(jué)簡(jiǎn)直太棒了！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處需要使用副詞修飾形容詞wonderful，故填simply。
【42題詳解】
考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，這條路不是在水面上，而是在水下。當(dāng)鄱陽(yáng)湖水位開(kāi)始上升時(shí)，路面變得看不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”與“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞/條件狀語(yǔ)連詞。句意：然而,司機(jī)還可以通過(guò)看固定在道路兩邊的防撞護(hù)欄來(lái)安全地通過(guò)路面。/如果看著固定在道路兩邊的防撞護(hù)欄，司機(jī)也能安全通過(guò)路面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處可以通過(guò)介詞+doing的形式表示“通過(guò)某種方式”，即“通過(guò)看固定在道路兩邊的防撞護(hù)欄來(lái)安全地通過(guò)路面”，也可以使用if表示條件，即“如果看著固定在道路兩邊的防撞護(hù)欄”也能通過(guò)。故填by或if。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于尋求刺激的司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，這就像駕駛一艘水陸兩棲的超級(jí)汽車(chē)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處drive為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，因此需使用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故填driving。
【45題詳解】
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：再過(guò)幾天，整個(gè)道路都會(huì)被不斷上漲的洪水淹沒(méi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in a few days”意為“幾天之后”可知，此處需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)road與flood是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填will be flooded。
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Chris想了解你的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛(ài)好;
2. 喜歡的原因及其影響;
3. 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’d like to share my favorite hobby with you.
When it comes to the subject, it must be running. When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise. So I picked up running. Although it was painful at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running. Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built a strong body.
As the saying goes all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. What about your hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于你的外國(guó)朋友Chris想了解你的業(yè)余愛(ài)好這一情況，給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
由于：due to→ because of
痛苦的：painful →miserable
重要的：important→ vital
發(fā)展，建立：built→ developed
2.句式拓展
一般句變倒裝句
原句：Although it was painful at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
拓展句：Painful as it was at the beginning, the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Since then, running has played an important role in my life, without which I wouldn’t have built a strong body.（運(yùn)用了介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。）
【高分句型2】When I was in junior high school, I often got sick due to lack of exercise.（運(yùn)用了連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。）
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business, but his business failed because of his poor management, which made him lack of confidence to continue to do his business. Even worse, he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.
Today, it was just Christmas Day, he should have dinner with his family, but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his company. Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.
“Oh, dear, long time no see! Merry Christmas! You look so bad, aren’t you? You must be encountering some troubles,” his old friend asked in a worrying tone.
“Merry Christmas! Well, I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others. I don’t know how to continue to do my business,” the businessman replied in a low voice.
After listening to his problem, to the businessman’s surprise, his old friend took out a check, passed it to him and said, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman with a big surprising expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $500? 000! The money was more than enough to save his business. However, he didn’t plan to use it, he decided to put the check in his safe.
With the check, he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again. He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to breathe. The businessman was making money once again.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day.
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He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
One year later,the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day. He was in a good mood, just like the white clouds in the blue sky. He returned to the park with the check and waited for his old friend’s arrival. After a while, his friend appeared. “Thank you so much, I put the check in my safe, but it is just your check that makes me be full of confidence and continue to do my business again, and now I am making money again. I return the check to you,” the businessman said. “Actually, it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn’t use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed. He told his old friend what he thought about and showed his gratitude to him again. What a meaningful experience it was for the businessman. The fact has proved that there’s always a way out of any trouble as long as we are with much confidence.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)商人，他從事皮革生意，但生意失敗了，因?yàn)樗墓芾聿簧?，這使他缺乏信心繼續(xù)做他的生意，后來(lái)在一個(gè)朋友的幫助下，使他重新找到了自信，在生意上再次取得成功的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一年后，商人決定在圣誕節(jié)去見(jiàn)他的老朋友?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)商人拿著支票回到公園，等待著他的老朋友的到來(lái)的經(jīng)過(guò)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“他意識(shí)到，正是他新獲得的自信改變了他的生活。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)商人把想法告訴了他的老朋友并且表達(dá)了對(duì)他的感激之情。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：一年后，商人決定見(jiàn)老朋友——他的朋友出現(xiàn)了——商人對(duì)朋友說(shuō)的話(huà)——商人意識(shí)到自信改變了他的生活——表達(dá)對(duì)朋友的感激之情——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①返回：returned/came back/went back
②.出現(xiàn)：appeared/came out/showed up
③.激勵(lì)，鼓舞：inspired/encouraged
情緒類(lèi)
①.感謝：showed his gratitude /showed his appreciation /was grateful
②.心情很好：in a good mood / in high spirits
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Actually, it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.（運(yùn)用了it is…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分your confidence作為句子的主語(yǔ)成分。）
[高分句型2]. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn’t use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed.（運(yùn)用了從屬連詞Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。）