?陜西省安康市漢濱區(qū)七校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.
Driver Wanted
Clean driving license
Must be of smart appearance.
Aged over 25.
Apply to (申請(qǐng)): Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston
Air Hostesses (空姐) for International Flight Wanted
Applicants (申請(qǐng)者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
Height 1.6m to 1.75m.
Education to GCSE standard.
Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK
Teachers Needed
For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street
1．Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?
A．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. B．Working for Southern Airlines.
C．Driving for Capes Taxis. D．None of the three jobs mentioned above.
2．If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must ______.
A．be over 25 years old
B．look smart and beautiful
C．have some similar working experience
D．speak another language besides her own
3．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．ATV program. B．A travel booklet.
C．A radio program. D．A website.

Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片廠) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China’s top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s. The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
4．Where did Joan Chen grow up?
A．In China. B．In the United States. C．In Beijing. D．Abroad.
5．When did she move to the States?
A．In the late 1970s. B．After she graduated from college.
C．In the late 1980s. D．In the early 1980s.
6．The interview with a director _______.
A．made her on the way to being famous in the world
B．led to no immediate good result
C．made her play a leading part in Tai-pan
D．gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．A famous actress—Joan Chen B．How to become an actress
C．Joan’s life in both China and America D．Joan’s movies

The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盤性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
8．To make them look strong, swans ________.
A．swim quickly B．stand on one leg
C．move their necks often D．open their wings
9．About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A．they build their nests after spring B．they often use the same nest every year
C．they use the nests just for laying eggs D．they build their nests under the water
10．After laying eggs, mother swans ________.
A．cover the eggs with tree leaves B．stay away and watch the eggs
C．stay to sit on top of the eggs D．have the father look after the eggs
11．The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A．the swan nests B．the father swans
C．the baby swans D．the mother swans

From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?
Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between diffierent points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.
Exactly how would this be done? Most artistic works that feature time travel finish it with the help of a special device usually called a time machine. The time machine features whatever technology has been developed to transport people successfully to other points in time.
But could time travel really happen? Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel. These theories are complex and very hard to understand. They involve unusual astronomical things like black holes and wormholes. Traveling faster than the speed of light might also be required.
It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (連鎖反應(yīng)) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.
12．What kind of film is Back to the Future most likely to be?
A．An action film. B．A fantasy film C．A historical film D．A romantic film
13．What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 2?
A．Add a topic.
B．Give an example.
C．Explain a concept.
D．Make a conclusion.
14．What is some scientists’ judgment on the possibility of time travel based on?
A．Previous similar cases.
B．Accurate scientific research.
C．Some scientific theories.
D．Advanced space technology.
15．What does the author think of time travel?
A．It will certainly come true one day.
B．It is an possible and absurd idea.
C．It will change some historical events.
D．It may cause confusion with time and space.


二、七選五
Why Camp Is Great for Children?
If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages of summer camp. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp.
At camp, children:
16 —Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (對(duì)……施加壓力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the fun at camp draws everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills—Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication. 17
Grow more independent— 18 Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.
Experience success and become more confident—Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people. 19 Camp teaches kids that they can.
Spend their day being physically active—As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. 20 Camp is action!
A．Make true friends.
B．Running, swimming, jumping and climbing!
C．There’s achievement every day.
D．Camp builds teamwork.
E．It is easy for kids to develop what they like to do.
F．When kids take a break from the Internet, they rediscover their creative powers.
G．Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves.


三、完形填空
An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and 21 , the old man guarded the hills, 22 the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have 23 and polluted the fresh flow of water. The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful 24 words.
Years passed. One evening the town, 25 met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s 26 caught sight of the salary 27 being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked, “Who is the old man? Why do we 28 to employ him? No one in town ever 29 him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t 30 any longer.” Then they voted to 31 the man.
For several weeks, nothing changed...
By early autumn, the trees began to 32 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, 33 the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown 34 in the river. A few days later, the water was much 35 . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible 36 was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the 37 . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.
Quickly, the 38 town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in 39 , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.
Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a 40 .
21．A．naturally B．suddenly C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ctually
22．A．removed B．burned C．cut D．selected
23．A．blocked B．poured C．changed D．carried
24．A．a(chǎn)fter B．with C．in D．beyond
25．A．office B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．department D．committee
26．A．hand B．care C．eye D．mind
27．A．figure B．form C．list D．a(chǎn)ccount
28．A．promise B．tend C．stop D．continue
29．A．visits B．sees C．tells D．hires
30．A．powerful B．important C．necessary D．suitable
31．A．fire B．find C．support D．forgot
32．A．miss B．lose C．fall D．grow
33．A．pulling B．slowing C．speeding D．pushing
34．A．fish B．flower C．color D．leaf
35．A．deeper B．cooler C．warmer D．darker
36．A．sound B．taste C．wave D．smell
37．A．managers B．tourists C．villagers D．passengers
38．A．embarrassed B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed
39．A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．a(chǎn)ssignment C．judgment D．a(chǎn)musement
40．A．suggestion B．progress C．difference D．decision


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her chosen career, 41 (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple 42 (rule) to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book 43 (intend) for women in 44 countryside in case that they could not reach a doctor when they had an emergency.
It was very difficult for a woman 45 (get) medical training at that time when girls’ education was always placed second 46 boys’. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 47 made her succeed later on was the kindness and 48 (consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of 49 (she) own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were 50 (safe) delivered.


五、短文改錯(cuò)
51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下而寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazed at to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed a meal that evening.

六、其他應(yīng)用文
52．假如你是李華，暑假期間你去了北京旅游，參觀了長(zhǎng)城、故宮等名勝古跡，但是所有的景點(diǎn)人滿為患。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文發(fā)表在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 旅途的經(jīng)歷
2. 存在的問(wèn)題
3. 自己的想法及建議
注意：詞數(shù)100左右

參考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇招聘廣告。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)工作的申請(qǐng)要求。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三表格中“For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.（私立語(yǔ)言學(xué)校。教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不必要的。）”可推知，本，22歲，喜歡游泳和開車，剛從一所大學(xué)畢業(yè)，會(huì)說(shuō)兩種外語(yǔ)。他可能會(huì)在Instant Language Ltd公司教學(xué)。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Two languages. Must be able to swim.（兩種語(yǔ)言。一定會(huì)游泳。）”可知，如果瑪麗想在南方航空公司工作，她必須會(huì)說(shuō)除自己母語(yǔ)以外的另一種語(yǔ)言。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.（閱讀這篇廣告，然后選擇最好的答案。）”可知，這篇文章是一篇招聘廣告，主要介紹了三個(gè)招聘工作的申請(qǐng)要求。故可推斷，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位著名女演員——陳沖的成功之路和人物故事。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States, where she now lives.”（陳沖在她長(zhǎng)大的中國(guó)和她現(xiàn)在生活的美國(guó)都很有名。）可知，陳沖是在中國(guó)長(zhǎng)大的。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961.”（陳沖1961年出生于上海。）和第三段中“In the late 1970s, Joan’s parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. ”（20世紀(jì)70年代末，陳沖的父母都是醫(yī)生，搬到了美國(guó)。陳沖20歲時(shí)加入了他們，并在那里上了大學(xué)。）可知，陳沖是在80年代早期搬到美國(guó)的。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai-pan. The interview didn’t go well.”（一天，陳沖去找一個(gè)導(dǎo)演，他正在拍一部叫《大班》的電影。面試不太順利。）可知，她與一位導(dǎo)演的面試沒(méi)有立即產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.”（陳沖是如何成為兩個(gè)國(guó)家著名的女演員的？這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。）和最后一段中“The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.”（《末代皇帝》這部電影，使她在世界范圍內(nèi)聲名鵲起。）可知，文章主要介紹了一位著名女演員——陳沖的成功之路。故文章最好的標(biāo)題為“一個(gè)著名的女演員——陳沖”。故選A項(xiàng)。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹天鵝的一些生活習(xí)性。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.(當(dāng)天鵝想要看起來(lái)強(qiáng)壯時(shí)，它們會(huì)站得高高的，露出長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子，張開大翅膀，同時(shí)發(fā)出巨大的噪音)”可知，當(dāng)天鵝想表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)壯時(shí)，它們會(huì)張開翅膀。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. (春天，天鵝在水邊用樹葉筑巢。它們經(jīng)常年復(fù)一年地使用同一窩，在產(chǎn)卵期到來(lái)時(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行修復(fù))”可知，天鵝每年會(huì)用相同的巢。故選B項(xiàng)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe...(母天鵝在巢中產(chǎn)卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鵝下蛋后就會(huì)坐在蛋上準(zhǔn)備孵化。故選C項(xiàng)。
11．詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later...(母天鵝在巢中產(chǎn)卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大約一個(gè)月后...)”可推測(cè)，孵化一個(gè)月后，“小天鵝”就出生了。所以猜測(cè)cygnets是“小天鵝”。故選C項(xiàng)。
12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了時(shí)光穿越，并給出了這種情況的可能性和本身存在的問(wèn)題，并期待著時(shí)間穿越本身的問(wèn)題得到解決。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“From classic books like A Wrinkle in Time to classic movies like Back to the Future, children and adults both have been fascinated by the concept of time travel for hundreds of years. But is it even possible?”（從《時(shí)間的皺紋》這樣的經(jīng)典書籍到《回到未來(lái)》這樣的經(jīng)典電影，數(shù)百年來(lái)，兒童和成人都對(duì)時(shí)間旅行的概念著迷。但這有可能嗎？）可知，無(wú)論是書籍《時(shí)間的皺紋》，還是電影《回到未來(lái)》內(nèi)容都是關(guān)系時(shí)間旅行的，這一類的書籍或者電影屬于科幻類。故選B項(xiàng)。
13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Time travel sounds simple: you just move back and forth between different points in time like you would between different points in space. You could jump forward into the future, or you can jump back to sometime in the past.”（時(shí)間旅行聽起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單：你只是在不同的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之間來(lái)回移動(dòng)，就像你在不同的空間點(diǎn)之間移動(dòng)一樣。你可以跳到未來(lái)，也可以跳到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻）可知，本段是對(duì)時(shí)間旅行這個(gè)概念的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Some scientists believe that parts of Albert Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity might allow for the possibility of time travel.”（一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦的狹義相對(duì)論和廣義相對(duì)論的部分理論可能允許時(shí)間旅行的可能性。）可知，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦的狹義相對(duì)論和廣義相對(duì)論為時(shí)間旅行提供了理論支持。故選C項(xiàng)。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It can be fun, though, to think about what problems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situation. For example, let’s say that you travel back in time to the day your parents met. What if your showing up on the day your parents met caused a ripple (連鎖反應(yīng)) in time that led to them not meeting? If they had never met, you would never have been born. If you had never been born, how could you ever exist to travel back in time to cause the problem you just caused? Though it may sound confusing, we hope that any scientist who ever manages to make time travel possible works out these problems in advance.”（不過(guò)，想想時(shí)間旅行可能會(huì)帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題也會(huì)很有趣。這可能會(huì)造成一種荒謬的局面。例如，假設(shè)你穿越回你父母相遇的那天。如果你在父母見面的那天出現(xiàn)，在時(shí)間上引發(fā)了漣漪，導(dǎo)致他們沒(méi)有見面怎么辦?如果他們沒(méi)有相遇，你就不會(huì)出生。如果你從未出生，你怎么可能存在回到過(guò)去造成你剛剛造成的問(wèn)題?雖然這聽起來(lái)可能令人困惑，但我們希望任何曾經(jīng)使時(shí)間旅行成為可能的科學(xué)家都能提前解決這些問(wèn)題）故可推知，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間旅行可能會(huì)造成時(shí)間和空間的混淆。故選D項(xiàng)。
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．C 20．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了送孩子去夏令營(yíng)最重要的理由。
16．此處是本段中心句，由下文“Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations pressuring (對(duì)……施加壓力) them at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the fun at camp draws everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.( 夏令營(yíng)是孩子們交到最好朋友的地方。在學(xué)校里，沒(méi)有社會(huì)期望的壓力，夏令營(yíng)鼓勵(lì)孩子們放松，輕松地交朋友。夏令營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣把大家都吸引到一起。每一天，友誼都在創(chuàng)造。)”可知，夏令營(yíng)能讓孩子交到最好的朋友，A項(xiàng)“交真正的朋友。”能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。
17．由上文“Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems, and see the importance of open communication.(參加夏令營(yíng)意味著加入一個(gè)大家必須同意一起工作并相互尊重的社區(qū)。當(dāng)他們和其他人住在一個(gè)小房間里，孩子們解決問(wèn)題，看到開放溝通的重要性。)”提到夏令營(yíng)時(shí)大家一起工作并互相尊重，一起解決問(wèn)題，這有助于他們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，D項(xiàng)“夏令營(yíng)有助于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?！狈希赋龃蠹乙黄鸸ぷ?，一起住在一個(gè)房間，一起解決問(wèn)題的好處，即有助于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選D。
18．根據(jù)本段中心句“Grow more independent(成長(zhǎng)更加獨(dú)立)”可知，夏令營(yíng)能使孩子更加獨(dú)立，G項(xiàng)“夏令營(yíng)是孩子們練習(xí)自己做決定的完美場(chǎng)所。”符合，是孩子獨(dú)立的一種表現(xiàn)，故選G。
19．上文“With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really improves young people.(營(yíng)地生活是非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的活動(dòng)，有不同的成功機(jī)會(huì)，確實(shí)能提高年輕人的素質(zhì)。)”指出營(yíng)地生活使孩子有不同的成功的機(jī)會(huì)，C項(xiàng)“每天都有成就?！狈?，其中“achievement”呼應(yīng)中心句中的“success”，故選C。

20．上文“As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move(由于孩子們這些天大部分時(shí)間都待在室內(nèi)，大部分時(shí)間是坐著，野營(yíng)提供了一個(gè)絕佳的活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)。)”指出野營(yíng)能讓孩子活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“跑步，游泳，跳躍和攀爬！”符合，承接上文，列舉了孩子在野營(yíng)時(shí)可以參加的活動(dòng)，故選B。



21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位河流守護(hù)者的重要作用。一位老人數(shù)年來(lái)清理河里的廢物和淤泥，使這個(gè)城市的環(huán)境很美好。白天鵝在河里暢游，游客紛紛而至。結(jié)果，有人認(rèn)為老人沒(méi)用了，將他解雇。后來(lái)，河水被污染。人們?cè)僖淮蜗氲搅四俏焕先恕＿@個(gè)故事告訴我們：永遠(yuǎn)不要忽視一項(xiàng)小的任務(wù)、工作或者生活。它們可能起著重要作用。
21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老人安靜而有規(guī)律地守衛(wèi)著山丘，清除樹葉和樹枝，清理那些會(huì)阻塞和污染淡水流動(dòng)的污垢。A. naturally自然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. regularly定期地；有規(guī)律地；D. actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)前文“An old man had been working for many years for a town.”可知，老人已經(jīng)工作多年，清理工作是日常的工作，有規(guī)律的。故選C。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人安靜而有規(guī)律地守衛(wèi)著山丘，清除樹葉和樹枝，清理那些會(huì)阻塞和污染淡水流動(dòng)的污垢。A. removed清除；解除（職務(wù)）；B. burned燃燒；C. cut砍伐；切割；D. selected選擇。根據(jù)“the leaves and branches,”可知，指掉落的樹葉和樹枝，河道可能被枝葉堵塞，老人的清理動(dòng)作應(yīng)是將其清除。故選A。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老人安靜而有規(guī)律地守衛(wèi)著山丘，清除樹葉和樹枝，清理那些會(huì)阻塞和污染淡水流動(dòng)的污垢。A. blocked阻塞；B. poured傾瀉；C. changed改變；D. carried攜帶。根據(jù)“and polluted the fresh flow of water.”可知，污垢會(huì)阻塞河道。故選A。
24．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)雅的天鵝在清澈的河上漂浮，景色美得無(wú)法形容。A. after在……之后；B. with和……在一起；具有；C. in在……里；D. beyond超過(guò)。beyond words無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。 根據(jù)“Elegant swans floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful”可知，景色美得無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。故選D。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，鎮(zhèn)上的委員會(huì)開會(huì)了。A. office辦公室；B. association協(xié)會(huì)；C. department部門；D. committee委員會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“Quickly, the ____18____ town committee called a special meeting.”可知，鎮(zhèn)上的委員會(huì)一起開會(huì)。故選D。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們審查預(yù)算時(shí)，一個(gè)人的眼睛瞥到了支付給很少見到的守河人的工資清單。A. hand手；B. care關(guān)愛；關(guān)心；C. eye眼睛；D. mind頭腦。根據(jù)“caught sight of the salary”可知，一個(gè)市議員的眼睛瞥見了守河人的工資清單。故選C。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們審查預(yù)算時(shí)，一個(gè)人的眼睛瞥到了支付給很少見到的守河人的工資清單。A. figure人物；B. form形式；表格；C. list列表；清單；D. account賬目。salary list，意為“工資單”。根據(jù)前文“As they reviewed the budget”可知，議員們?cè)趯徍嗽撌姓督o各個(gè)部門的工資單。故選C。
28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁蠢^續(xù)雇用他？A. promise承諾；允諾；B. tend傾向；照料；C. stop停止；D. continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“they rehired the old keeper of the river again”可知，在審查預(yù)算時(shí)，他們有了不想繼續(xù)雇傭他的想法。故選D。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)人見過(guò)他。A. visits成功；B. sees看；C. tells告訴；D. hires雇傭。根據(jù)“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job.”可知，鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)人見過(guò)他，認(rèn)為老人沒(méi)有盡職工作。故選B。
30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的職位已經(jīng)沒(méi)有必要了。A. powerful強(qiáng)大的；B. important重要的；C. necessary有必要的；D. suitable合適的。根據(jù)前文“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job.”可知，在議員們看來(lái)，老人并沒(méi)有盡職工作，這個(gè)職位已經(jīng)沒(méi)有必要了。故選C。
31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們投票決定解雇這個(gè)人。A. fire解雇；開除；B. find找到；認(rèn)為；C. support支持；D. forgot忘記。根據(jù)前文“His position isn’t ____10____ any longer.”可知，議員們認(rèn)為老人的工作已經(jīng)沒(méi)有必要了，因此應(yīng)是想要解雇他。故選A。
32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到了初秋，樹木開始落葉。A. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念；B. lose丟失；失去；C. fall凋落；落下；D. grow成長(zhǎng)；種植。根據(jù)“By early autumn,”和常識(shí)可知，秋天樹葉開始凋落，即樹失去了樹葉。故選B。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小樹枝折斷落在山池里，減緩了波光粼粼的水流。A. pulling拉；拽；B. slowing減緩；使慢下來(lái)；C. speeding加速；促進(jìn)；D. pushing推。根據(jù)前文“Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,”可知，小樹枝掉進(jìn)池塘里會(huì)阻礙水流，使其變慢。故選B。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，有人注意到河里有一種淡淡的黃褐色。A. fish魚；B. flower花；C. color顏色；D. leaf樹葉。根據(jù)“a slight yellowish-brown”可知，河里的顏色變成了淡淡的黃褐色。故選C。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，水變得更黑了。A. deeper更深；B. cooler更涼；C. warmer更溫暖；D. darker更黑的；更深的。根據(jù)前文“One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown ____14____ in the river.”可知，池塘的水受到了污染，由此可推知，水會(huì)由黃褐色會(huì)變成黑色。故選D。
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過(guò)了一個(gè)星期，一種油膩的東西覆蓋了河岸的部分水域，不久就聞到一種難聞的氣味。A. sound聲音；B. taste味道；C. wave海浪；D. smell氣味。根據(jù)前文“Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks,”可知，水受到了污染，應(yīng)是有難聞的氣味。故選D。
37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天鵝離開了，游客們也離開了。A. managers經(jīng)理；B. tourists游客；C. villagers村民；D. passengers乘客。根據(jù)后文“Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.”可知，水受到了污染，天鵝和游客都離開了。故選B。
38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，尷尬的鎮(zhèn)委員會(huì)召開了一次特別會(huì)議。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. discouraged泄氣的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Realizing their huge error in ____19____,”可知，意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤，所以鎮(zhèn)委員會(huì)很尷尬。故選A。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到自己判斷上的巨大錯(cuò)誤，他們又重新雇傭了河的老管理員，幾周后，河水開始好轉(zhuǎn)。A. arrangement安排；B. assignment分配；C. judgement判斷力；評(píng)價(jià)；D. amusement娛樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)前文“For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t ____10____ any longer.”可知，議員們?cè)趯?duì)老人的工作方面作出錯(cuò)誤的判斷，解雇老人，以致出現(xiàn)了危機(jī)。故選C。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們都可能產(chǎn)生影響。A. suggestion建議；B. progress進(jìn)步；C. difference不同；區(qū)別；D. decision決定。make a difference，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有影響；起作用”。 根據(jù)“Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life.”可知，微不足道的任務(wù)、工作或生活都可能產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。

41．traveling/travelling 42．rules 43．was intended 44．the 45．to get 46．to 47．What 48．consideration 49．her 50．safely

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了女性疾病專家——林巧稚，介紹了其平生成就。
41．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她在自己選擇的事業(yè)上非常忙碌，既要出國(guó)留學(xué)，又要寫書和文章。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，和主句主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填traveling或travelling。
42．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則來(lái)保持嬰兒的清潔、健康和遠(yuǎn)離疾病。rule為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前some可知，空處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。
43．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這本書是為農(nóng)村婦女準(zhǔn)備的，以防她們遇到緊急情況時(shí)找不到醫(yī)生。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“this book”，單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞intend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was intended。
44．考查冠詞。句意：這本書是為農(nóng)村婦女準(zhǔn)備的，以防她們遇到緊急情況時(shí)找不到醫(yī)生。名詞countryside前用定冠詞the，構(gòu)成固定搭配：in the countryside，意為“在農(nóng)村的”。故填the。
45．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)代，女性接受醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)是非常困難的，因?yàn)榕⒌慕逃偸桥旁谀泻⒅?。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定句式：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，意為“對(duì)某人而言，做某事……”。故填to get。
46．考查固定搭配。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)代，女性接受醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)是非常困難的，因?yàn)榕⒌慕逃偸桥旁谀泻⒅?。固定短語(yǔ)：second to，意為“次于……”。故填to。
47．考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：使她后來(lái)成功的是她對(duì)所有病人的仁慈和體貼。這里為主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填What。
48．考查名詞。句意：使她后來(lái)成功的是她對(duì)所有病人的仁慈和體貼。根據(jù)空前的“and”可知，空處和“kindness“保持一致，為名詞形式。故填consideration。
49．考查形容性物主代詞。句意：林巧稚選擇不擁有自己的家庭。短語(yǔ)：of one’s own，意為“某人自己的……”。故填her。
50．考查副詞。句意：相反，她確保了大約5萬(wàn)名嬰兒的安全分娩。修飾動(dòng)詞“deliver”用副詞形式。故填safely。
51．1.hadn’t→ didn’t
2.but→ and??
3.wait→ waiting??
4.在how后加to
5.direction→ directions??
6.other→ another??
7.去掉at??
8.for→ of??
9.real→ really
10.a→ the
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父母不在家，作者決定為他們做一頓飯。當(dāng)作者的父母回到家后，非常感動(dòng)。
【詳解】1. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周五，夜幕降臨，但我的父母還沒(méi)有回家。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將hadn’t改為didn’t。
2. 考查連詞。句意：我停止做作業(yè)，并決定為我的家人做一頓飯，而不是只是等待。“stopped doing my homework”和“decided to make a meal for my family”之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
3. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我停止做作業(yè)，并決定為我的家人做一頓飯，而不是只是等待。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的ving形式。故將wait改為waiting。
4. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我上網(wǎng)查找如何烹飪家常菜的信息?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。故在how后加to。
5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在一步一步的指導(dǎo)下，我成功地做了一道菜。名詞direction，當(dāng)解釋為“說(shuō)明、指導(dǎo)”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將direction改為directions。
6. 考查代詞。句意：然后我試著再做一道菜。根據(jù)上文可知，作者已經(jīng)做好了一道菜，然后再做了一道菜。由此判斷，此處指的是“又一、再一”，用another。故將other改為another。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我的父母回到家，他們驚訝地看到我做的美味的菜肴。固定搭配：be amazed to do sth.，意為“驚訝地做……”，介詞at重復(fù)使用了。故將at去掉。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：媽媽馬上給它們拍了照片，爸爸給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱。固定搭配：take pictures of…，意為“給……拍照片”。故將for改為of。
9. 考查副詞。句意：那天晚上我真的很喜歡這頓飯。修飾動(dòng)詞“enjoy”用副詞形式。故將real改為really。
10. 考查冠詞。句意：那天晚上我真的很喜歡這頓飯。修飾名詞，表示特指，用定冠詞。故將a改為the。
52．During the summer holidays, I went on a journey to Beijing, where I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Much to my surprise, there were so many tourists in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd. To be honest, I had a hard time all the way and didn’t find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all.
As far as I am concerned, a great many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourists in some popular places of interest should be limited. In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times. Only in this way can we tourists have fun with the beautiful scenery there.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文發(fā)表在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 旅途的經(jīng)歷；2. 存在的問(wèn)題；3. 自己的想法及建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參觀：visit→pay a visit to
令某人驚訝的是：much to one’s surprise=much to one’s amazement
艱難的：hard→difficult
值得的：worthwhile→rewarding
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times.
拓展句：In addition, it’s better for us to travel at different times, which is a good way to relax.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
During the summer holidays, I went on a journey to Beijing, where I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]
As far as I am concerned, a great many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourists in some popular places of interest should be limited.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

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