? 2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
高二英語科試卷
(本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘)
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Visiting Washington, D.C. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D.C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.
Smithsonian Institution
It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.
Jefferson Memorial
This place houses the 19-foot statue of America’s third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson’s writings.
Michel Richard Citronelle
This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D.C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant’s wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.
Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (設(shè)施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city’s view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.
The White house
It should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city’s landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.
Twins Jazz
If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.
1. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?
A. Castles. B. Museums C. Statues D. Restaurants
2. What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?
A. Taste Asian food. B. Cook delicious dishes.
C. Enjoy good food and service. D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.
3. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?
A. Jefferson Memorial B. Mandarin Oriental C. The White House. D. Twins Jazz
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國華盛頓的六個經(jīng)典旅游地。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”（這是一個擁有9個以上博物館的機構(gòu)。一日游不足以涵蓋一切。最好參觀的地方是航空航天博物館和自然歷史博物館。）可知在Smithsonian Institution你能參觀博物館。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine.”（他為經(jīng)常光顧這里的貴賓們準(zhǔn)備了美味的菜肴。它不僅是關(guān)于吸引人的菜單，而且服務(wù)是專業(yè)的。）可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服務(wù)。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.”（如果你想欣賞爵士樂，這是個好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作為音樂愛好者的最佳選擇。故選D項。
B
A young woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would like to do anything to take the words back. What she had said hurt her friend so much that the woman herself also felt very painful. To make up what she had done, she went to an old wise man in the village and ask for advice.
The old man understood the young woman’s suffering. He knew he must help her. He knew he could never remove her pain, but he could teach. And he also knew the result would depend only on her character.
“Tonight, take your big feather pillows and put single feather on the doorsteps of each house in the village before the sunrise.” He said.
The young woman hurried home to prepare for it, even though the feather pillows were very dear to her. All night long, she made her efforts alone in the cold. Finally it got light and she placed the last feather on the step of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the old man.
“Now,” said the man, “go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the steps. Then every thing will be as it was before.”
“You know that’s impossible! The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorstep!” The young woman was surprised.
“That’s true,” said the old man. “Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once your words are spoken, no matter how much effort you make and how sincere you are, you can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words well and protect people you love from being hurt.”
4. The young woman suffered from __________.
A. What she had said
B. her friend’s advice
C. the old man’s advice
D. What her friend had said
5. According to Para.2, the old man __________.
A. could remove her pain
B. refused to teach her
C. knew a lot about her character
D. decided to help her learn something
6. After the woman came back to him, the old man advised her to __________.
A. find more feathers
B. take away the feathers
C make some more pillows
D. put the feathers back to the pillows
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Taking one’s advice before doing
B. Thinking carefully before speaking.
C. Asking for advice when you have troubles
D. Talking to people when you have troubles.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個智者教導(dǎo)一個說話不注意措辭并傷害好朋友而又后悔的人的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“What she had said hurt her friend so much that the woman herself also felt very painful. (她說的話傷害了她的朋友，她自己也感到很痛苦。)”可知，這位年輕女子苦于她說過的話。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He knew he must help her. He knew he could never remove her pain, but he could teach. (他知道他必須幫助她。他知道他永遠無法消除她的痛苦，但他可以教她。)”可知，老人決定幫助她學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中老人所說“go back and refill your pillows with the feathers you have put on the steps. (回去把你放在臺階上的羽毛重新裝滿你的枕頭。)”可知，老人建議她把羽毛放回枕頭。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中老人所說“Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once your words are spoken, no matter how much effort you make and how sincere you are, you can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words well and protect people you love from being hurt. (你的每一句話都像風(fēng)中的羽毛。一旦你說了，無論你多么努力，多么真誠，你都無法再回到你的嘴里。好好措辭，保護你愛的人不受傷害。)”可推知，從這個故事中我們能學(xué)到說話前要先仔細思考。故選B項。
C
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament only contains 5,642 words. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics. Today , for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and films.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “l(fā)onely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as he most famous writer of all time.
8. Which of following can replace the underlined word in Para 2?
A. meaningful B. doubtful C. thoughtful D. powerful
9. Whose actions are considered laughable from Para 2?
A. film critic’s B. food critic’s
C. silly people’s D. dishonest people’s
10. The phrase “break the ice” comes from __________.
A. a poem B. a film C. a novel D. a play
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Shakespeare’s Great life
B. The famous Writer—Shakespeare
C. Shakespeare’s Influence on English
D. Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文描述了莎士比亞在他的作品中發(fā)明了許多新術(shù)語和詞匯，并舉例說明這些詞匯對現(xiàn)代英語的影響。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted (如果某人的行為表明他們不誠實，不應(yīng)該被信任)”可知，句子表示“如果某人的行為表明他們不誠實，不應(yīng)該被信任。莎士比亞稱他們可疑”，劃線詞suspicious的意思是“可疑的，懷疑的”，和doubtful意思相近，故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. (如果某人很傻，也許看起來像個傻瓜，莎士比亞認為他們的行為是可笑的。)”可知，愚蠢的人的行為被認為是可笑的。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. (我們熟悉的短語“break the ice”來自莎士比亞的戲劇The Taming of the Shrew。)”可知，短語“break the ice”來自戲劇，故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase. (莎士比亞還發(fā)明了許多新的術(shù)語和短語。)”可知，文章主要介紹莎士比亞對英語的影響，因此最好的標(biāo)題是C選項“Shakespeare’s Influence on English (莎士比亞對英語的影響)”，故選C。
D
Nowadays. Many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. “Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and is very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you’re in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday.” Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn’t have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature, and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain and warm in the snow and have to learn how to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.
12. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?
A. Our brain will feel exhausted.
B. We will waste time.
C. Our study will be influenced.
D Our brain will be refreshed.
13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?
A. To share a good camping site.
B. To share their work experiences.
C. To show the advantages of camping.
D. To show their interest in camping.
14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping?
A. It helps protect the environment.
B. It helps us learn more about nature.
C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.
D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards camping?
A. Positive B. Negative C. Uninterested D. Doubtful
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過卡爾和凱特為例展示了露營的好處。并說明過度使用電子設(shè)備的后果是我們的大腦會感到疲勞。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.（結(jié)果是我們的大腦很容易感到疲勞。）”可知，過多使用電子設(shè)備的結(jié)果是“我們的大腦會感到疲憊?！惫蔬xA。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.（他聲稱，露營可能正是厭倦科技的大腦所需要的。他的觀點得到了卡爾和凱特的大力支持，他們是兩個經(jīng)驗豐富的露營者。）”可知，作者之所以以卡爾和凱特為例主要是為了展示露營的好處。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.（大衛(wèi)·斯特雷耶解釋說，露營可以讓你與大自然親密接觸，置身大自然可以讓大腦平靜下來，幫助它集中注意力。）”可知，露營的好處是它幫助我們更多地了解自然。故選B。
【15題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.（有些人可能會說，在樹林里、海邊或城市公園里散步也很美妙。但是露營需要一個人花更多的時間在大自然中，它可以在不同的方面考驗他。而且它還能帶來更多的健康益處。）”可知，作者對露營的態(tài)度是“積極的”。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
By making positive changes in your life you can become better _____16_____ Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
_____17_____
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. _____18_____ If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
_____19_____ This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. _____20_____ Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A. Take better care of yourself.
B. Know your weakness.
C. Pay a visit to your good friends now and then.
D. Do you always see the glass is half empty?
E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
G. However, it may be hard sometimes to figure out how to do it.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文就在生活中如何做出積極的改變，使自己成為一個更完美的人提供了一些快速簡單的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. (這里有一些快速簡單的方法來幫助你成為一個更好的人)”可知，本句與上文“By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ”（在生活中做出積極的改變，你會變得更好）形成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引出下文要介紹的方法，故G選項“然而，有時可能很難弄清楚如何做到這一點”符合語境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(認識到自己的不足之處。你可以向你信任的朋友或家人尋求幫助。沒有意識到自己的弱點會讓你很難進步。成功人士知道自己的不足之處，他們會用自己的優(yōu)勢來彌補)”可知，本段主要說明要了解自己的不足。故B選項“了解自己的弱點”符合語境，故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Quitting a bad habit is good for you.(改掉壞習(xí)慣對你有好處)”可知，本句承接上文，接著說改掉壞習(xí)慣的好處。故E選項“這不僅會讓你成為一個更好的人，還會讓你更自信”符合語境，故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.(這可能會對你的生活產(chǎn)生不良影響。消極的想法真的會讓你在精神上和身體上都很低落。試著更積極地思考可以幫助你減輕壓力，并要求你停止找借口)”可知，本句要以設(shè)問句的形式來引起對“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎”的注意和思考。然后接著說它對生活的不好影響。故D選項“你總是看到杯子是半空的嗎？”符合語境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.(向別人展示你關(guān)心他們是成為一個更好的人的好方法)”可知，本句承接上文，說明善意的行為對別人和自身所起的積極作用。故F選項“小小的善舉會讓別人感覺更好，也會提升你的精神”符合語境，故選F。
第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was a shy kid. I didn’t even like to answer the telephone for fear I’d have to talk to somebody I didn’t _____21_____.
However, at school I had to spend all day in the _____22_____ of others. My escape was studying. I spent a lot of time studying and was _____23_____ with good grades.
_____24_____, I went to college. During my third year of college, I had enough of being _____25_____ and decided to change myself.
One day while on campus, I _____26_____ an advertisement for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music, and I _____27_____ it.
I had absolutely no background in radio, and absolutely no _____28_____ of getting the job. The idea of talking to thousands of listeners in “radioland” _____29_____ me. However, I ______30______ the interview. The station manager had a soft voice that made me feel ______31______ . I was given a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers’ names to pronounce. It wasn’t ______32______ for me. I left the recording session with a sense of ______33______ that I had actually done this strange and terrifying thing.
About two weeks later, I actually ______34______ the job. It was a challenging job, but I grew to enjoy it. I began to feel ______35______ talking to people.
My present job is ______36______ people and writing their stories in a community newspaper. Although I now spend many hours talking with people, I’m still basically a(n) ______37______ person. Perhaps it’s my soft voice and quite nature that help draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them. My former shyness makes me able to ______38______ the people who feel discomfort when they talk to me. I still ______39______ moments of loneliness. But I’m also glad I decided to make a ______40______ in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed.
21. A. know B. forgive C. admire D. trust
22. A. pride B. name C. company D. direction
23. A. provided B. rewarded C. presented D. charged
24. A. Eventually B. Terribly C. Actually D. Suddenly
25. A. weak B. shy C. lazy D. mean
26. A. imagined B. noticed C. designed D. published
27. A. broadcast B. forgot C. loved D. abandoned
28. A. effort B. purpose C. hope D. doubt
29. A. surprised B. moved C. hurt D. terrified
30. A. failed B. escaped C. missed D. survived
31. A. proud B. calm C. excited D. strange
32. A. interesting B. true C. difficult D. pleasant
33. A. achievement B. urgency C. belonging D. responsibility
34. A. completed B. described C. quitted D. obtained
35. A. comfortable B. impatient C. awkward D. exhausted
36. A. educating B. interviewing C. encouraging D. introducing
37. A. confident B. normal C. honest D. quiet
38. A. understand B. ignore C. consider D. employ
39. A. fear B. record C. enjoy D. confirm
40. A. plan B. suggestion C. fortune D. change
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者從小就害羞，但是通過自己的努力，最終克服了這一點。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不愿意接電話，因為我擔(dān)心我必須和我不認識的人交談。A. know知道；B. forgive原諒；C. admire羨慕；D. trust信任。根據(jù)上文“I was a shy kid. I didn’t even like to answer the telephone for fear I’d have to talk to somebody”可知作者說自己從小就害羞，因此，作者應(yīng)該是害怕接陌生人的電話。故答案為A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在學(xué)校里，我不得不整天有許多學(xué)生陪伴。A. pride驕傲；B.name名字；C. company陪伴；D. direction方向。上學(xué)時不得不有許多學(xué)生陪伴。company在此表示“陪伴”的意思，in the company of.....表示“在……的陪伴下”。故答案為C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時間學(xué)習(xí)，回報就是成績很好。A. provided提供；B. rewarded回報；C. presented頒發(fā)；D. charged控告，充電。根據(jù)上文“My escape was studying. I spent a lot of time studying”可知作者把時間都花費在了學(xué)習(xí)上，因此他的辛苦付出得到了回報，也就是取得了好成績。故答案為B。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我上了大學(xué)。A. Eventually最后；B. Terribly可怕地；C. Actually事實上；D. Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“I spent a lot of time studying”說明作者學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，結(jié)果就是他最終上了大學(xué)。故答案為A。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我大學(xué)的第三年，我受夠了自己的害羞決定改變自己。A. weak虛弱的；B. shy害羞的；C. lazy懶惰的；D. mean卑鄙的。根據(jù)上文“I was a shy kid”可知作者從小就害羞，到了大三的時侯，作者對此已經(jīng)受夠了。因此，他決定做出改變。故答案為B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天在校園里，我注意到當(dāng)?shù)毓诺湟魳冯娕_登的一則招聘廣告。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. designed設(shè)計；D. published出版。作者在校園里無意中看到一則招聘廣告。故答案為B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是聽古典音樂長大的，我喜歡古典音樂。A. broadcast廣播；B. forgot忘記；C. love喜愛；D. abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)上文“I had grown up listening to classical music”可知，作者是聽著古典音樂長大的，因此，他十分喜歡古典音樂。故答案為C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全沒有廣播電臺工作的背景，也完全沒有得到這份工作的希望。A. effort努力；B. purpose目的；C. hope希望；D. doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“I had absolutely no background in radio”可知由于作者沒有任何廣播電臺工作的背景，因此，他認為自己沒有希望得到這份工作。故答案為C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在“電臺”中與成千上萬的聽眾交談的想法讓我害怕。A. surprised驚訝的；B. moved感動的；C. hurt受傷的；D. terrified害怕的。由于作者既無經(jīng)驗，又無信心，因此，他一想到通過電臺對數(shù)千人講話就害怕。故答案為D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我通過了面試。A. failed失敗；B. escaped逃跑；C. missed錯過；D. survived幸存。根據(jù)下文“About two weeks later, I actually _____14_____ the job.”可知，他成功通過了面試。故答案為D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：廣播站長的聲音很柔和，讓我感到很鎮(zhèn)定。A. proud自豪的；B. calm鎮(zhèn)定的；C. excited激動的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“The station manager had a soft voice”可知，廣播站長的聲音很柔和，這讓作者感到很放松，由緊張變得平靜。故答案為B。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說并不難。A. interesting有趣的；B. true真實的；C. difficult困難的；D. pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)上句“The station manager had a soft voice that made me feel___11____”可知，這次面試對作者來說并不難，故答案為C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開錄音環(huán)節(jié)時，有一種成就感，我確實做了這件奇怪而可怕的事。A. achievement成就；B. urgency緊急情況；C. belonging財產(chǎn)；D. responsibility責(zé)任。由于作者完成了這次陌生又可怕的面試任務(wù)，他有一種成就感。故答案為A。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約兩周后，我真正地得到了這份工作。A. completed完成；B. described描述；C. quitted放棄；D. obtained獲得。作者面試時表現(xiàn)良好，他得到了這份工作。故答案為D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始感覺到和別人說話越來越輕松舒適。A. comfortable舒服的；B. impatient沒有耐心的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. exhausted疲憊的。雖然這份工作充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但是作者慢慢喜歡上了它。由此可知，他跟別人談話時越來越從容。故答案為A。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在的工作是采訪別人，并在社區(qū)報紙上寫他們的故事。A. educating教育；B. interviewing采訪；C. encouraging鼓勵；D. introducing介紹。根據(jù)下文“writing their stories in a community newspaper”可知，作者目前的工作是在一家社區(qū)報紙采訪人們并書寫他們的故事。故答案為B。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我現(xiàn)在花了很多時間與人交談，但我基本上還是一個安靜的人。A. confident有信心的；B. normal正常的；C. honest誠實的；D. quiet安靜的。根據(jù)下文“Perhaps it’s my soft voice and quite nature that help draw people out as they respond to my questions as I interview them.”可知，盡管作者現(xiàn)在和許多人交談，但作者依然是一個安靜的人。故答案為D。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前的害羞使我能夠理解那些和我說話時感到不舒服的人。A. understand理解；B. ignore忽視；C. consider考慮；D. employ雇傭。作者以前的靦腆使作者能夠理解與自己交談時感到不自在的人們了。故答案為A。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我依然享受孤獨的時刻。A. fear害怕；B. record記錄；C. enjoy喜歡，享受；D. confirm證實。根據(jù)上文“Although I now spend many hours talking with people, I’m still basically a(n) __17_ person.”可知作者基本上是一個安靜的人，依然享受孤獨的時刻。故答案為C。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也很高興我決定在我的生活中創(chuàng)造一個機會，這為我打開了許多從未有過的大門和機會。A. plan計劃；B. suggestion建議；C. fortune運氣；D. change改變。但是作者也高興于自己在人生中的改變，作者打開許多扇門和自己從不知道其存在的機會。故答案為D。
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn’t want ______41______ (work) at all. He lived on ______42______ the villagers gave him every day. One day, he got a basket of eggs ______43______ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save the eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by ______44______ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have ______45______ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. ______46______ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much______47______ (rich): build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of______48______ (child). While he was lost in thought, ______49______ (luck), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That_______50_______ (bring) an end to the man’s beautiful dream.
【答案】41. to work
42. what 43. from
44. selling
45. a 46. Its
47. richer 48. children
49. unluckily
50. brought
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。從前，在一個村子里住著一個窮人，他很聰明，但是不愿意工作，依靠村民的接濟過活。有一天他得到了一籃子雞蛋，于是做起了用雞蛋發(fā)財?shù)拿缐簦请u蛋不小心打碎了，美夢就此結(jié)束。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：他很聰明，但根本不想工作。want to do意為“想要做某事”，此處用to do不定式作賓語。故填to work。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：他每天靠村民給他的東西生活?！? 2 the villagers gave him”是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意，表示“(村民給他的)東西”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：一天，他從一位好心的女士那里得到了一籃子雞蛋。根據(jù)句意，“a kind lady”是雞蛋的來源，所以應(yīng)用介詞from表示“來自”。故填from。
【44題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：然后，他就可以以很好的價格出售它們，賺一小筆錢。在介詞by后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填selling。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：很快，他就會有一大群山羊?？蓴?shù)名詞group在句中表示“一大群山羊”，泛指，fact發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【46題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：它的奶會給他帶來很多錢。根據(jù)句意，提示詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞milk，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填I(lǐng)ts。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：他會變得更富有：蓋一所大房子，娶一個漂亮女人。根據(jù)上文可知，他夢想著這一籃子雞蛋會給他帶來巨大財富，與之前相比，他會變得更富有，應(yīng)使用比較級形式richer。故填richer。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他們會有很多孩子。child意為“孩子”，為可數(shù)名詞，在a lot of 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他陷入沉思時，不幸的是，他摔倒在一塊石頭上，所有的雞蛋都掉到了地上。根據(jù)“he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground”可知，此處是指發(fā)生了不幸的事情，且修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，所以應(yīng)用副詞unluckily表示“不幸的是”。故填unluckily。
【50題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這個男人的美夢就此結(jié)束。提示是句中謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文可知，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填brought。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last summer, I spend two weeks at a summer camp in England. Summer camps are high popular and a lot of teenager usually go camping every year. It was my first time, and I thought it was amazing. I stayed in a little wooden house with four another kids. We took part in lots of interested outdoor and social activities. I took my computer and camera to me, and sent photos back to my parents. At the camp I spoke English all time and I also practiced read signs. So my English is quite good now. I was sad to leaving the camp because of it was a really special holiday.
【答案】1.spend→spent
2.high→highly
3.teenager→teenagers
4.another→other
5.interested→interesting
6. to→with
7. all time中間插入the
8. read→reading
9. leaving→leave
10. of去掉
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去年參加英國夏令營的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)。句意：去年夏天，我在英國參加了兩個星期的夏令營。根據(jù)上文Last summer可知為一般過去時。故spend改為spent。
2.考查副詞。句意：夏令營很受歡迎，每年都有很多青少年去露營。修飾形容詞popular且表示“高度地，非?！睉?yīng)用副詞highly，故high改為highly。
3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：夏令營很受歡迎，每年都有很多青少年去露營。teenager為可數(shù)名詞，由a lot of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故teenager改為teenagers。
4.考查代詞。句意：我和另外四個孩子住在一間小木屋里。后文kids為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用other修飾；another后跟單數(shù)名詞。故another改為other。
5.考查形容詞。句意：我們參加了許多有趣的戶外和社會活動。修飾名詞activities表示“有趣的”應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故interested改為interesting。
6.考查介詞。句意：我?guī)е业碾娔X和相機，把照片寄回給我的父母。短語take sth. with sb.表示“某人帶著”。故to改為with。
7.考查固定短語。句意：在夏令營里，我一直說英語，我還練習(xí)閱讀標(biāo)志。短語all the time表示“一直”。故all time中間插入the。
8.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在夏令營里，我一直說英語，我還練習(xí)閱讀標(biāo)志。短語practice doing sth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”。故read改為reading。
9.考查固定短語。句意：離開營地我很難過，因為這是一個非常特別的節(jié)日。短語be adj. to do sth.表示“做某事……”。故leaving改為leave。
10.考查狀語從句。句意：離開營地我很難過，因為這是一個非常特別的節(jié)日。“it was a really special holiday.”是一個完整的句子，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故of去掉。
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假如你是李華，上個月你去洛杉磯（Los Angeles）旅游，得到了朋友Andy的熱情招待?，F(xiàn)在你已回國，請給他寫封信表示感謝，并邀請他來華游玩。
內(nèi)容要點：
1.回憶他的招待。
2.表達感激。
3.發(fā)出邀請。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。
Dear Andy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andy,
How is it going these days? I would like to thank you for your hospitality when I visited Los Angeles last month. I had a good time at many places of interest with you being my guide.
Above all, I am particularly impressed by the delicious meals your mother prepared and the board games we played together. Those were not the things one could easily experience. Although I am now back in China, the happy scenes keep floating in my mind.
I want to invite you to China. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience as I did.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給朋友Andy寫封信，感謝他在你去洛杉磯旅游時對你的熱情招待，并邀請他來華游玩。
詳解】1.詞匯積累
確定的：sure→certain
難忘的：unforgettable→memorable
玩得開心：have a good time→enjoy oneself
首先：above all→in the first place
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I had a good time at many places of interest with you being my guide.
拓展句：I had a good time at many places of interest with you who were my guide.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I am particularly impressed by the delicious meals your mother prepared and the board games we played together. (運用了which/that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，省略了which/that)
[高分句型2] Although I am now back in China, the happy scenes keep floating in my mind. (運用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)




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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省四校高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省四校高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版），共30頁。試卷主要包含了考生必須保持答題卡的整潔等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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