2022-2023學(xué)年天津一中高三（下）第六次月考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022-2023學(xué)年天津一中高三（下）第六次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
五
總分
得分

注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
1. __________you?must?be?informed?of?before?setting?out?to?finish?the?paper?is__________?it?is?a?student-?made?one.（　　）
A. What；/ B. That；that C. What；that D. That；/
2. Faust?still?has?a?vague?__________of?Helen?in?his?mind?as?he?gazes?about?at?the?mountains?where?he?finds?himself.（　?。?br /> A. image B. play C. shape D. lie
3. __________the?"?Walpurgis?Night?"?hike?up?the?Brocken，F(xiàn)aust?listens?to?devil?'s?complaints?about?the?tiring?of?continuing__________?foot?and?the?dangers?of?walking?in?the?dark，and?they?famously?stop?half?way?up.（　?。?br /> A. On；on B. At；on C. Up；by D. To；by
4. __________the?job，you?must?gain?a?degree?in?chemistry?first.（　?。?br /> A. To?do B. Having?done C. Doing D. Do
5. Old?age__________?burn?and rave at the close of day；rage，rage?against?the?dying?of?the?light.（　?。?br /> A. couldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. shall
6. Understanding?the?cultural?habits?of?another?nation，especially__________?containing?as?many?different?cultures?as?the?United?States?is?a?difficult?thing.（　　）
A. which B. what C. where D. one
7. On?the?eve?of?Chinese?Spring?Festival，the?number?of?electronic?red?envelopes?given?and?received?via?WeChat?__________?1.01?billion，200?times?that?of?2014.（　?。?br /> A. adds?to B. submits?to C. subscribes?to D. amounts?to
8. Literally，overcapacity?（產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩）?pressured?operating?margins?（利潤(rùn)），impacting?players?that?lack?scale?or?management?________to?reduce?costs.（　?。?br /> A. stability B. fluency C. persistence D. expertise
9. When?I?come?home，__________?，it's?good?to?warm?my?bones?beside?the?fire.（　?。?br /> A. coldly?and?tiredly B. cold?and?tired
C. cold?and?tiredly D. coldly?and?tired
10. --- Do you know if he to play basketball with us？
--- I think he will come if he free tomorrow．（　?。?br /> A. comes，is B. comes，will be
C. will come，is D. will come，will be
11. If?however?hard?you?study?you?can?only?score__________?above?average?grade，don?'t?worry.Your?talent?lies?somewhere?else.Not?everyone?is__________?A-?student.（　?。?br /> A. /；an B. an；an C. an；a D. /；/
12. —Jason,you said you would work harder the next term.
—That's for sure. ??????.（　?。?br /> A. I?have?no?idea B. I?am?a?man?of?my?word
C. I?agree?with?you D. I?understand?what?you?mean
13. And?tears?like__________?shall?keep?thy（你的）?memory?green?as?I?sabella?did?her?Basil-?tree.（　　）
A. mine B. me C. myself D. you
14. My?parents?want?me?to__________?but?now?I?still?want?to?set?off?for?a?new?adventure.（　?。?br /> A. hold?back B. work?out C. get?across D. settle?down
15. His?words?__________，students?found?it?hard?to?figure?out?what?he?was?conveying.（　?。?br /> A. urgent B. humorous C. obscure D. serious

二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）
A
PR?ESS?ON?VINYL?PRODUCTION
Build?Your?Vinyl?Package!
Step?One/Mastering?&Cutting

??? At?Press?On?Vinyl?we?understand?how?important?the?audio?quality?of?your?record?is?to?you?and?your?fans.
We?can?help?guide?you?through?the?process?to?ensure?your?audio?files?are?ready?to?hit?the?lathe（進(jìn)入機(jī)床）（see?our?FAQ）.If?you?would?like?us?to?handle?the?audio?mastering?for?you，then?our?team?of?highly?experienced?engineers?will?make?sure?your?music?works?perfectly?on?the? turntable.
??? We?perform?all?our?master?cuts?using?the?time-proven，best?methods?on?quality?lacquer?discs.Our?skilled?engineers?will?ensure?your?master?disc?is?cut?perfectly?through?our?high-end?analogue?chain?and?cutting?lathe.
??? Step?Two/Metalwork
??? From?your?master?lacquer?dises?we?will?produce?a?quality?set?of?stampers?that?are?accurately?formed?for?our?auto-pressing?machines.Our?high-tech?stamper?laboratory?has?the?cutting-edge?technology?ensuring?the?highest?standards?of?quality?control?at?every?stage?of?the?process.
??? Step?Three/Press?On
??? We?searched?the?industry?for?the?best?solution?for?the?pressing?process.Our?revolutionary?new?machines?produce?consistent?quality?records?with?lower?energy?consumption.Powered?by?a?bespoke?steam?and?cooling?system，the?whole?operation?is?designed?to?deliver?the?best?precision?manufacturing（精密操作）in?the?industry.Our?pressing?operators?have?pride?in?every?record?they?press?and?take?time?to?perform?quality?checks?at?every?stage.With?short?runs?starting?from?100?we?can?produce?anything?from?traditional?black?records?and?colour?discs?to?specialist?splatter?and?marble?discs（飛濺大理石唱片，一種唱片樣式）with?single，double?and?triple?packs?and?gatefolds?available.（picture?discs?coming?soon）
??? However?creative?you?want?to?be?with?your?design，our?team?will?find?a?solution?to?press?your?vinyl!?×?PRESS?ON?VINYL
??? Step?Four&Finally/Printing?&Packaging
??? Using?the?highest?standard?printing?techniques?we?ensure?your?centre?labels?and?sleeves?look?exactly?how?you?want?them.We?offer?everything?from?disco?bags?to?triple?gatefolds（折頁(yè)）and?everything?in?between.With?a?wide?variety?of?finishes?available?we?make?sure?that?your?art?looks?as?good?as?it?sounds!
（check?out?our?templates?section? HERE）
16. According?to?your?reading?CLOZE，which?part?may?be?a"turntable"in?the?picture?below？ ??????
A. 1 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
17. Which?step?mentioned?DOESN'T?NEED?human?resources？ ??????
A. Step?1 B. Step2 C. Step3 D. Final?Step
18. Which?one?of?following?statements?is?FALSE？ ??????
A. Both?the?mechanics?and?the?manager?of?Press?On?Vinyl?are?confident?about?their?products.
B. Press?On?Vinyl?has?very?advanced?techniques?in?cutting?and?packaging.
C. You?can?exactly?have?the?creative?designs?as?you?want?it?be.
D. There?are?8?colors?you?can?choose?for?your?vinyl?package.
19. Where?can?the?article?probably?be?taken?from？ ??????
A. From?a?website. B. From?a?newspaper.
C. From?a?notice. D. From?a?music?magazine.
B
As?Gregor?Samsa?awoke?one?morning?from?uneasy?dreams?he?found?himself?transformed?in?his?bed?into?agigantic?insect.He?was?lying?on?his?hard，as?it?were?armor-plated，back?and?when?he?lifted?his?head?a?little?he?could?see?his?dome-like?brown?belly?divided?into?stiff?arched?segments?on?top?of?which?the?bed?quilt?could?hardly?keep?in?position?and?was?about?to?slide?off?completely.His?numerous?legs，which?were?pitifully?thin?compared?to?the?rest?of?his?body，waved?helplessly?before?his?eyes.
??? What?has?happened?to?me？he?thought.It?was?no?dream.His?room，a?regular?human?bedroom，only?rather?toosmall，lay?quiet?between?the?four?familiar?white?walls.Above?the?table?on?which?a?collection?of?cloth?samples?was?unpacked?and?spread?out-Samsa?was?a?commercial?traveler-hung?the?picture?which?he?had?recently?cut?out?of?an?illustrated?magazine?and?put?into?a?pretty?golden?frame.It?showed?a?lady.Gregor's?eyes?turned?next?to?the?window，and?the?overcast?sky-one?could?hear?rain?drops?beating?on?the?window-made?him?quite?melancholy（憂(yōu)郁的）.What?about?sleeping?a?little?longer?and?forgetting?all?this?nonsense，he?thought，but?it?could?not?be?done，for?he?was?accustomed?to?sleep?on?his?right?side?and?in?his?present?condition?he?could?not?turn?himself?over.However?violently?he?forced?himself?towards?his?right?side?he?always?rolled?on?to?his?back?again.He?tried?it?at?least?a?hundred?times，shutting?his?eyes?to?keep?from?seeing?his?struggling?legs，and?only?stopped?when?he?began?to?feel?in?him?a?faint?ache?he?had?never?experienced?before.
??? He?thought："what?an?exhausting?job?I've?picked?on!"Traveling?about?day?in，day?out.It's?much?more?boringwork?than?doing?the?actual?business?in?the?office，and?on?top?of?that?there's?the?trouble?of?constant?traveling，of?worrying?about?train?connections，the?bed?and?irregular?meals，casual?acquaintances?that?are?always?new?and?never?become?intimate?friends.The?devil?take?it?all!He?felt?a?slight?itching?up?on?his?belly；slowly?pushed?himself?on?his?back?nearer?to?the?top?of?the?bed?so?that?he?could?lift?his?head?more?easily；identified?the?itching?place?which?was?surrounded?by?many?small?white?spots?the?nature?of?which?he?could?not?understand?and?made?to?touch?it?with?a?leg，but?drew?the?leg?back?immediately，for?the?contact?made?a?cold?shiver?run?through?him.
……（to?be?continued）
20. What?might?Gregor?Samsa?look?like?when?he?woke?up？ ??????
A. A?normal?commercial?traveler. B. Something?ridiculous.
C. A?huge?insect?with?thick?legs. D. A?lady?in?the?gift?frame.
21. What?can?we?know?about?Samsa's?room？ ??????
A. It?was?a?regular?room?and?tidy.
B. There?was?no?window?for?him?to?look?outside?his?tiny?room.
C. Its?walls?were?dull?and?pale.
D. There?was?a?magazine?and?a?pretty?golden?frame?on?the?table.
22. How?might?Samsa?feel?when?he?found?his?transformation？ ??????
A. Extremely?frightened. B. Indifferent.
C. Relieved. D. Unreal.
23. Samsa?couldn't?turn?over?because? ?????? .
A. his?present?condition?restricted?him
B. it?rained?hard?outside，which?distracted?him
C. it?was?just?the?right?position?and?the?side?he?used?to?lie?in
D. it?was?painful?to?do?as?he?might?knock?his?feet?on?the?wall
24. What?can?we?conclude?from?the?last?paragraph？ ??????
A. Samsa?felt?unsatisfied?about?his?life?before.
B. Samsa?would?rather?do?actual?business.
C. Samsa?couldn't?identify?where?was?itching?however?he?tried.
D. The?white?spots?felt?cold?when?Samsa?touched?them.
C
Record?pressing?companies?are?handling?ongoing?supply?chain?issues?and?accelerating?demand?for? vinyl?releases?pushes?long-playing?sales?to?record?highs.
??? According?to?the?British?Phonographic?Industry（BPI），more?than?five?million?vinyl?records?were?bought?in?2021.It?means?that?vinyl?comprised?23%of?all?albums?sold?in?the?UK?last?year，the?trade?body（行業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)）says?that?vinyl?is?on?course?to?beat?CDs?as?the?dominant?physical?medium?of?choice?for?music?fans?this?year.
??? Some? big-name?releases?in?the?latter?half?of?the?year?are?expected?to?push?the?sales?even?higher.The?latest?release?from?Harry?Styles，Harry's?House，broke?records?in?May?has?become?the?quickest-selling?vinyl?album?in?the?US?since?1991，selling?182，000?copies?in?its?first?week.
??? In?the?US，profits?from?the?sale?of?vinyl?albums?grew?by?61%in?2021，far?outpacing?growth?rates?for?paid?music?and?streaming?services?like?Spotify，according?to?the?Recording?Industry?Association?of?America.
??? But?in?the?wake?of?the?revival（復(fù)興）are?some?significant?production?problems.Dozens?of?record-pressing?factories?have?been?built?to?try?to?meet?demand?in?North?America-and?it's?still?not?enough.
??? The?industry?"has?found?a?new?gear，and?is?accelerating?at?a?new?pace"，said?Mark?Michaels，boss?of?United?Record?Pressing，America's?largest?record?producer，in?Nashville，Tennessee.There?are?now?about?40?plants?in?the?US-most?of?them?smaller?operations-but?challenges?remain.Where?major?record?labels?may?have?once?pressed?the?records?for?their?artists，now?the?manufacture?of?the?discs?is?increasingly?carried?out?by?independent?plants.Some，like?Jack?White's?Third?Man?Pressing，based?in?Detroit，are?run?by?musicians?themselves.
??? Backlogs（積壓的工作）are?preventing?new?releases，however，as?the?capacity?of?smaller?firms?to?press?new?vinyl?releases?is?held?up?by?growing?demand?and?supply?chain?failures.Shortages?of?raw?materials?melted?and?flattened?into?the?actual?records，have?caused?widespread?problems.It?is?uneasy?to?launch?a?new?plant?because?there?are?a?handful?of?companies?that?make?record-pressing?machines.Those?machines?are? backordered，as?well.
??? In?the?UK，Press?On?Vinyl，have?been?established?in?recent?years?to?meet?increasing?demand?from?acts?of?all?sizes?to?have?their?tunes?preserved?in ?a?physical?format.The?pressing?plant?adapts?cutting-edge?technology?to?make?records?with?lower?energy?consumption，better?quality?control?and?a?smaller?chance?of?adding?surface?noise?to?the?records?than?other?manufacturing?techniques.
??? But?Danny?Lowe，co-founder?of?the?business?along?with?David?Todd，says："Widespread?problems?along?the?supply?chain?are?leaving?record?pressers?at?risk?of?being?unable?to?meet?the?growing?appetite?for?vinyl.""Demand?has?grown?from?all?quarters，"says?Lowe，"whether?from?smaller?independent?artists?who?only?order?a?run?of?100?or?so?records，up?to?bigger?acts?who?can?take?up?the?plant's?capacity?for?a?while?at?a?time.""We've?just?added?more?machinery?to?our?production?line?so?that?we?have?more?available?capacity."he?explains.
25. Which?understanding?of?the?underlined?words?is?WRONG？ ??????
A. Vinyl：a?kind?of?material.
B. Big-name：famous.
C. Backorder：delay?filling?the?order.
D. A?physical?format：a?finding?in?physics.
26. What?can?we?infer?from?Para.2-Para.3？ ??????
A. Physical?medium?has?dominated?the?CD?industry?this?year.
B. Vinyl?comprised?23%of?albums' total?sale?of?more?than?five?million?according?to?BPI.
C. The?latest?release?from?Harry?House，Harry's?Styles，sold?more?than?180?thousand?copies?in?its?first?week.
D. Big-name?releases?contributed?to?even?higher?sales.
27. Which?statements?COULD?be?the?reasons?of?the?increase?in?the?sale?of?vinyl?albums？ ??????
①Because?of?fans?economy.
②Thanks?to?paid?music?and?streaming?services.
③It?was?the?newly-built?factories?that?met?the?huge?requirement.
④The?efficiency?promotion，benefited?from?a?new?technique.
A. ①④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
28. Why?was?Press?On?Vinyl?founded？ ??????
A. Because?it?had?advanced?technology.
B. To?fill?in?the?industry?blank.
C. To?arouse?people's?love?for?vinyl.
D. Because?of?considerable?benefits.
29. What?can?we?know?about?David?Todd?and?Danny?Lowe？ ??????
A. David?Todd?pointed?out?that?the?problem?was?they?couldn't?meet?needs.
B. Danny?Lowe?thought?there?was?a?need?to?supplement?workers.
C. David?Todd?put?more?effort?in?the?foundation?of?Press?On?Vinyl.
D. They?both?held?a?positive?attitude?towards?the?industry?prospect.
30. What?may?be?talked?next?in?the?article？ ??????
A. What?made?the?record?industry?so?low.
B. The?importance?of?promoting?physical?medium.
C. Other?ways?adopted?to?improve?the?situation.
D. Where?records?could?have?a?better?sale.
D
The?writer?of?the?Epilogue（結(jié)語(yǔ)）to?my?copy?of?Goethe's?Faust，Hanns?W?Eppelsheimer，refers?to"human?arrogance（傲慢），rising?up?against?the?spirits，in?order?to?seize?a?piece?of?power?for?itself，with?the?aid?of?wizardry?and?magic，"as?"a?very?old?theme".He?adds："At?the?beginning?of?modern?times，when?the?Renaissance?set?science?free，the?simple?desires?for?power，wealth?and?sensual?pleasure（感官享樂(lè)）came?to?be?joined?by?the?new?striving?for?unlimited?knowledge."Enter?the?historical?Faust，the?semi-biographical?stories?about?his?life.
??? Let's?go?much?further?back?in?time.At?the?beginning?of?the?ancient?Biblical?Book?of?Job（圣經(jīng)?約伯記），the?"sons?of?God"and?Satan?come?before?God."And?the?Lord?said?unto?Satan，Hast?thou?considered?my?servant?Job？"（Note?the?word"servant"）.God?confirms?Job's?goodness.Satan?counters?that?Job?is?good?only?because?he?is?inreceipt?of?God's?favours?If?he?were?to?suffer，he?would?curse?God.God?empowers?Satan?to?test?Job，making? him?suffer.Job?loses?his?family?and?his?animals?and?his?health?and?retains?only?the?company?of?his?wife.His?wife?urges?Job?to?curse?God，but?he?refuses?firmly.
??? The?story?ties?into?the?problem?of?why?good?people?suffer，where?Goethe?borrows?a?theme?into?Prologue?but?has?changed?it?out?of?all?recognition：
??? The?Lord：Do?you?know?Faust？
??? Mephistopheles：The?Doctor？
??? The?Lord：My?servant!
??? God?acknowledges?that?Faust?serves?him，through?his?striving，despite?the?mistakes?he?is?sure?to?make；and?Faust?remains?aware?of?the?correct?path?to?take?through?life.While?God，indeed，permits?Mephistopheles?to?try?to?divert（轉(zhuǎn)移）Faust?from?his"fountainhead".Mephistopheles?appreciates?the?favour?and?sets?to?work.And?then?we?meet?Faust?himself，alone?in?his?study?at?night，at?the?beginning?of?the?drama?proper，and?he?speaks?for?himself：
??? Ah，now?I've?studied?philosophy，jurisprudence?and?medicine，and?alas，theology?as?well，andently?and?painstakingly，from?beginning?to?end.
??? He?has?learnt?a?great?deal；but?he?wants?to?learn?more，beyond?the?bounds?of?handed?down?knowledge-metaphysics（形而上學(xué)），perhaps，or?the?fruit?of?the?Tree?of?Knowledge.
??? Early?in?Part?1?of?the?drama，F(xiàn)aust?makes?his?own?bargain?with?Mephistopheles：if?he?ever?relaxes?from?his?striving?and?wishes?to?stay?still，in?the?beautiful?moment，then?Mephistopheles?can?take?his?soul.Compared?to?Job，Goethe's?hero，instead，is?not?made?to?suffer：rather，new?enjoyments?of?life?are?opened?up?to?him.Unfortunately，F(xiàn)aust's?own?joy?can?be?at?the?expense?of?other?people.（The?tragedy?of?Part?1?is?that?of?Gretchen?and?her?family）
??? In?Part?2，regretful?about?his?faults?before，F(xiàn)aust?engages?in?good?works，especially，the?reclamation?of?low-lying?land?from?the?sea（填海造陸）.There?arises，though，from?the?writings?of?the?New?Testament（圣經(jīng)新約），the?question?as?to?whether?good?works?are?sufficient?to?ensure?salvation（救贖）-a?Christian?theological（基督教神學(xué)的）debating?point.St?Paul?explores?this："Therefore?we?conclude?that?a?man?is?justified?by?faith?without?the?deeds?of?the?law".Luther?is?saying?here?that"a?man?is?justified，without?the?deeds?of?the?law，only?by?faith."He?adds?the"only".On?this?view，F(xiàn)aust's?good?works?cannot?be?sufficient?for?his?salvation.We?can?add?that?Faust?does?not?have?faith，either.
??? Finally，at?the?end?of?the?drama，F(xiàn)aust?does?have?one?moment?of?relaxation，and，accordingly，Mephistopheles?tries?to?arrest?his?soul.But，in?the?event，Mephistopheles?is?cheated?of?his?long-sought-after?prize-by?the intervention?of?angels，including?a?transformed?Gretchen.Faust?is?enabled?to?ascend（上升）to?Heaven.Faust's?salvation，on?Goethe's?terms，relies?upon?his?own?striving，the?appearance?of?the?"eternal?feminine（永恒女性）"，and?the?words?of?forgiveness?uttered?by?his?female?victim（Gretchen）.
??? Let's?talk?briefly?about?the?nature?of?the?completed?Faust.It?is?almost?entirely?in?verse（詩(shī)歌）.It?is?extremely?long.Whereas?many?verse?dramas?of?Shakespeare?and?his?contemporaries?average?roughly?2000?lines，and?Part?1?of?Faust?has?4，612?lines，and?Part2?has?7，499!Moreover，Part?2?has?literally?hundreds?of?parts.Therefore，either?Part?poses?great?challenges，whenever?a?staging?is?contemplated.
??? I?conclude，indeed，that?Faust?is?a?poem，and?not?a?play，a?drama?or?a?tragedy?as?ordinarily?conceived.
31. What's?function?of?the?first?paragraph？ ??????
A. To?introduce?the?topic.
B. To?inform?readers?of?the?Epilogue?to?Faust?of?his?version.
C. To?advertise?a?classic?book.
D. To?introduce?a?translator?called?Hanns?W?Eppelsheimer.
32. What?does?the?underlined?word"him"in?Para.2?refer?to？ ??????
A. God. B. Satan. C. Job. D. Faust.
33. Which?statement?is?TRUE?about?Faust？ ??????
A. Part?1?of?the?drama：Unsatisfied，F(xiàn)aust?has?learnt?a?lot?in?his?long?life，but?he?pursues?the?knowledge?from Mephistopheles，which.is?a?trap?designed?by?God.He?gains?great?joy?at?the?cost?of?Gretchen's?tragedy.
B. Part?2?of?the?drama：Repentant（懺悔的），F(xiàn)aust?devotes?himself?to?a?great?cause，which?still?cannot?make?up?for?what?he?has?done?before?according?to?a?Christian?theological?debating?point，as?he?doesn't?have?faith.
C. At?the?end?of?the?drama：Faust?does?have?one?moment?of?relaxation，but?Mephistopheles?doesn't?take?his"prize"because?of?angles' intervention.Faust?is?ascended?to?Heaven，made?a?true?hero.
D. At?the?end?of?the?drama：Gretchen，the?female?victim?in?this?play?or?so-called"eternal?feminine"，forgives?Faust，completing?his?salvation.
34. Which?statement?is?FALSE?about?Faust？ ??????
A. There?are?many?different?versions?of?Faust.
B. Goethe?adapts?Bible?in?a?totally?different?way?in?Prologue?of?Faust.
C. It?can't?be?a?easy?job?for?Goethe?to?finish?Faust?alone.
D. Faust?is?actually?a?brilliant?long?poem?with?more?than?ten?thousand?lines.
35. Which?is?the?most?suitable?title?of?the?passage？ ??????
A. Goethe：A?Talented?Prophet（先知）
B. Faust：A?Tragic?Verse
C. Gretchen：A?Poor-Fated?Lover
D. Devil：A?Forever?Deceiver

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）
There?isn't?a?book?that?I?always（1） ?????? ?to?at?this?most?wonderful?time?of?year，as?jingle-?bell?（2） ?????? has?it.Having?said?that，my?husband?is?much?more?Christmassy?than?me?and?there?are?two?texts?he?has?made?a（?an）?（3） ?????? ?part?of?the?family?festival，like?the?（4） ?????? tributes?to?the?dawn?of?next?year?led?by?the?calendar.
??? This?Christmas，then，the?following?unchanging?ritual（儀式）?will?be?（5） ?????? .He?shooed?us?to?the?sitting?room，withdrawing?a?shiny?black?long-?playing?（6） ?????? ?from?its?ancient，crumbling?sleeve?and?place?it?on?the?turntable.
??? When?he?did?this?the?first?time?our?children?were?（7） ?????? ，as?up?to?that?point?in?their?young?and?tech-?centric?lives?they'd?never?seen?such?a?thing?before.They?were?quite?happy?to?watch?it?go?round?and?round（8） ?????? the?point?of?the?ritual?was?the?spinning?disk，whatever?sound?was?coming?out?of?the?two?ancient?speakers.
??? "?Richard?Burton?is?the?best，"?my?husband?then?cut?in?（9） ?????? .As?the?dark?Welsh（10） ?????? of?Burton?began?to?narrate（解說(shuō)）?Dylan?Thomas's?radio?drama?Under?Milk?Wood，the?children?would?settle?in?silence，?（11） ?????? ?their?listening?positions?in?the?sitting?room?by?the?fire，only?slightly?anxious?about?how?to?convey?without?complaining?out?loud?their?deep?concerns?about?being?detained?too?long?from?toys，televisions?and?presents.
??? My?husband?will?sonorously（洪亮地）?（12） ?????? ?his?favourite?bits?so?we?all?benefit?from?hearing?the?words?in?stereo（立體聲）.Our?Master's?Voice?and?Burton's?declaiming?Under?Milk?Wood?together.
??? "It?is?a?spring，moonless?night?in?the?small?town，starless?and?bible-black..."
??? Filled?with?seasonal?feeling?and?wonder?as?any?bible?reading?or?carol，the?best?bit?for?me?is?watching?my?children's?faces?as?the?（13） ?????? ?words?make?pictures?in?their?heads?（14） ?????? Dylan?Thomas's?unimprovable?formulations：they?see?the?dogs?in?the?wet-nosed?yards?and?they?hear?the?hushed?town?breathing.
??? This?is?as?much?a?part?of?Christmas?as?a?Festival?of?Ten?Lessons?and?Carols?from?Kings?to?all?my?family，and?this?is?（15） ?????? ?：Even?though?cold?and?silence?and?blackness?run?through?the?piece?like?a?layer?of?（16） ?????? ?，it?beats?with?heat?and?warmth.It?is?a?celebration?of?humanity.Compare?the?words?of?"Silent?Night"to?this：
??? "Time?passes.Listen.Time?passes.Only?you?can?hear?the?houses?sleeping?in?the?streets?in?the?slow?deep?salt?and?silent?black，bandaged?night."
??? Of?course，on?the?face?of?it，Thomas's?A?Child's?Christmas?in?Wales?is?the?more?（17） ?????? text，and?my?husband?will?often?play?or?read?that?too.The?（18） ?????? ?lines?of?A?Child's?Christmas，"I?said?some?words?to?the?close?and?holy?darkness，and?then?I?（19） ?????? ，"?are?perfectly?final.Dylan?Thomas?rounds?off?his?little?story?of?his?Welsh?childhood?as?Shakespeare?rounds?off?our?little?lives-with?a?sleep.
??? All?is?dark，all?is?bright?in?both，but?the?one?I?ponder?（20） ?????? my?heart?is?Under?Milk?Wood.
36. ?A. rely B. return C. reply D. repeat
37. ?A. song B. dance C. lyric D. music
38. ?A. integral B. extra C. optional D. compulsory
39. ?A. experimental B. annual C. daily D. unusual
40. ?A. opposed B. outweighed C. observed D. obsessed
41. ?A. toy B. poem C. record D. trick
42. ?A. puzzled B. scared C. amazed D. calm
43. ?A. in?term?of B. as?though C. in?that D. even?though
44. ?A. happily B. peacefully C. hurriedly D. confidently
45. ?A. tones B. sounds C. sighs D. whispers
46. ?A. adapting B. assuming C. avoiding D. arming
47. ?A. lead?in B. join?in C. take?in D. sink?in
48. ?A. timeless B. priceless C. worthless D. lifeless
49. ?A. under B. beneath C. via D. without
50. ?A. when B. what C. where D. why
51. ?A. coal B. ice C. oil D. flame
52. ?A. admirable B. appropriate C. acknowledged D. apparent
53. ?A. winding B. promising C. closing D. stopping
54. ?A. woke B. suicided C. died D. slept
55. ?A. in B. over C. across D. beyond
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
56. Pink?Floyd?have?announced?that?they?are?removing?their?music?from?streaming?services?in?Russia?and?Belarus.In?a?statement?released，the?band?condemned（譴責(zé)）Russia's?invasion?of?Ukraine?and?confirmed?that?all?of?the?band's?music?from?1987?onwards?will?no?longer?be?available?to?stream?in?the?two?countries.The?statement?read?"To?stand?with?the?world?in?strongly?condemning?Russia's?invasion?of?Ukraine，the?works?of?Pink?Floyd，from1987?onwards，and?all?of?David?Gilmour's?solo?recordings?are?being?removed?from?all?digital?music?providers?in?Russia?and?Belarus?from?today"，as?they?looked?to?show? solidarity?with?Ukraine.
??? Gilmour，who?has?Ukrainian?family，separately?declared："Russian?soldiers，stop?killing?your?brothers.There?will?be?no?winners?in?this?war.My?daughter-in-law?is?Ukrainian?and?my?grand-daughters?want?to?visit?and?know?their?beautiful?country.Stop?this?before?it?is?all?destroyed.Putin?must?go."
??? Pink?Floyd?co-founder?Roger?Waters?recently?penned?an?open?letter?regarding?the?conflict.Fiercely?criticising?Russia?and?Vladimir?Putin，he?wrote："I?am?disgusted?by?Putin's?invasion?of?Ukraine.It?is?a?criminal?mistake?in?my?opinion，the?act?of?a?gangster."
??? Since?the?start?of?the?conflict，numerous?artists?such?as?Elton?John?and?Young?Thug?have?criticised?Russia's?invasion?and?many?acts?have?cancelled?tours?of?the?country?including?Franz?Ferdinand，Louis?Tomlinson?and?Green?Day.
(1) What's?the?passage?mainly?talking?about？（No?more?than?12?words）
??????
(2) What?does?the?underlined?" solidarity"in?Para.3?probably?mean？（No?more?than?10 word）
??????
(3) What?does?Gilmour?think?of?the?war?between?Russia?and?Ukraine？（No?more?than?10?words）
??????
(4) What's?Roger?Waters' attitude?towards?Putin？（No?more?than?1?word）
??????
(5) How?do?you?like?the?acts?of?the?artists?mentioned?above？Please?give?your?reasons.（No?more?than?20?words）
??????
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）
57. 假定你是天津一中的小軒，你校劉建華老師將在2022年11月14日升旗儀式發(fā)表演講。該講話(huà)以領(lǐng)會(huì)二十大精神為主題，讓學(xué)生深切的感受到國(guó)家百年征程取得的輝煌成就。為促進(jìn)我校與新加坡合作校的文化交流，現(xiàn)擬定實(shí)時(shí)全程轉(zhuǎn)播該演講。請(qǐng)你為她撰寫(xiě)一篇精簡(jiǎn)的英文發(fā)言稿，要求包含以下要點(diǎn)：
（1）我國(guó)民主建設(shè)的偉大成就：（2）我國(guó)民主建設(shè)的深刻含義：（3）出國(guó)的好處。
參考詞匯：
人民至上People?First?黨的二十大The?20th?National?Congress?of?the?Party最管用的民主the?most?effective?democracy?第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)the?First?Century?Goal注意：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；
（3）開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Distinguished?teachers?and?classmates：
??? Good?morning!With?the?recent?held?grand?meeting?coming?to?an?end，__________
??? As?the?largest?party?existing?in?the?world，we?are?bound?to?achieve?more?in?the?second?hundred?years.

2022/11/14 Liu?Jianhua

答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】第一空：介詞of后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what作其賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；第二空：is后的表語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，要用連詞that引導(dǎo)從句。C項(xiàng)正確。
故選：C。
在你開(kāi)始完成這篇論文之前，你必須知道這是一篇學(xué)生自制的論文。
考查表語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句及一些表語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.image形象，印象；B.play戲??；C.shape形狀；D.lie謊言。根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)浮士德凝視著他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所在的群山時(shí)，他的腦海中仍然有海倫的模糊形象。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"形象，印象"，A項(xiàng)正確。
故選：A。
當(dāng)浮士德凝視著他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所在的群山時(shí)，他的腦海中仍然有海倫的模糊形象。
考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意"在"沃爾普吉斯之夜"徒步穿越布羅肯河時(shí)，浮士德聽(tīng)到魔鬼對(duì)繼續(xù)步行的疲憊和在黑暗中行走的危險(xiǎn)的抱怨，他們?cè)谥型就Ａ讼聛?lái)，這是出了名的。"和結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空填介詞on，意為"在……的時(shí)候"；第二處使用介詞on，on foot意為"徒步"。
故選：A。
在"沃爾普吉斯之夜"徒步穿越布羅肯河時(shí)，浮士德聽(tīng)到魔鬼對(duì)繼續(xù)步行的疲憊和在黑暗中行走的危險(xiǎn)的抱怨，他們?cè)谥型就Ａ讼聛?lái)，這是出了名的。
解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟?lèi)題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)正確。
故選：A。
要做這項(xiàng)工作，你必須先獲得化學(xué)學(xué)位。
不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，同時(shí)也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完成進(jìn)行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達(dá)形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用法。句意：老年應(yīng)當(dāng)在日暮之時(shí)燃燒咆哮；怒斥，怒斥光明的消逝。A.couldn't不能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.wouldn't不會(huì)；D.shall將會(huì)。根據(jù)"rage?against?the?dying?of?the?light"可知，表達(dá)了在光明消逝時(shí)老年應(yīng)該咆哮怒斥的含義，B項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：B。
老年應(yīng)當(dāng)在日暮之時(shí)燃燒咆哮；怒斥，怒斥光明的消逝。
本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，正確辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，結(jié)合句意分析語(yǔ)境，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。

6.【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：了解另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其是像美國(guó)這樣包含許多不同文化的國(guó)家，是一件困難的事情。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，此處是nation的同位語(yǔ)，表示前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同種類(lèi)的可數(shù)名詞，且為泛指，應(yīng)用one。
故選：D。
了解另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其是像美國(guó)這樣包含許多不同文化的國(guó)家，是一件困難的事情。
學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)春節(jié)前夕，通過(guò)微信收發(fā)的電子紅包數(shù)量達(dá)到10.1億個(gè)，是2014年的200倍。A.adds?to增加；B.submits?to順從；C.subscribes to 同意；D.amounts?to達(dá)到。根據(jù)the number of可知，此處指"數(shù)量達(dá)到……"。amounts?to"達(dá)到"符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：D。
在中國(guó)春節(jié)前夕，通過(guò)微信收發(fā)的電子紅包數(shù)量達(dá)到10.1億個(gè)，是2014年的200倍。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.stability穩(wěn)定性；B.fluency流暢性；C.persistence堅(jiān)持，持久性；D.expertise專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)，專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)。management?expertise為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"管理專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)"，故D項(xiàng)符合句意。
故選：D。
實(shí)際上，產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩給運(yùn)營(yíng)利潤(rùn)率帶來(lái)了壓力，影響了那些缺乏規(guī)?；蚬芾韺?zhuān)長(zhǎng)以降低成本的企業(yè)。
先明白題干大意，再分析選項(xiàng)含義，選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

9.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我回到家，又冷又累，在火爐旁暖和暖和我的身體。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"又冷又累"，B項(xiàng)正確。此處是形容詞詞組cold?and?tired作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)I的狀語(yǔ)。
故選：B。
當(dāng)我回到家，又冷又累，在火爐旁暖和我的身體。
考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知第一空前面if是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二空前面的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．
故選：C．
--你知道他是否將來(lái)和我們一起打籃球？--我想如果他明天有空的話(huà)他會(huì)來(lái)的．
本題考查if的用法，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，注意使用主將從現(xiàn)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)．

11.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法辨析。句意：如果你無(wú)論多么努力學(xué)習(xí)也很難取得平均以上的成績(jī)，不要擔(dān)心。你的才能在其他地方。不是每個(gè)人都是一名優(yōu)等生。根據(jù)"grade"和"A-student"可知，兩個(gè)都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示泛指，兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞，排除A、D；因?yàn)閍bove和A-student都是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空均用an。
故選：B。
如果你無(wú)論多么努力學(xué)習(xí)也很難取得平均以上的成績(jī)，不要擔(dān)心。你的才能在其他地方。不是每個(gè)人都是一名優(yōu)等生。
本題考查冠詞的用法辨析。理解定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的使用情況，并分析句子語(yǔ)境正確作答。

12.【答案】B
【解析】A.I have no idea我不知道；B.I am a man of my word我是個(gè)守信用的人；C.I agree with you我同意你；D.I understand what you mean我理解你的意思。根據(jù)前文"That's for sure."可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人表示自己守信用。所以B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：B。
—杰森，你說(shuō)過(guò)下學(xué)期你會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。
—這是肯定的。我是個(gè)守信用的人。
情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類(lèi)試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話(huà)項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。

13.【答案】A
【解析】分析句意可知此處意為"像我的眼淚那樣的眼淚"，用mine指代my tears。
故選：A。
像我這樣的眼淚會(huì)讓你的記憶保持綠色，就像我對(duì)她的羅勒樹(shù)所做的那樣。
解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類(lèi)題型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.hold?back阻止；B.work?out解決；C.get?across使被理解；D.settle?down安頓下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文"but?now?I?still?want?to?set?off?for?a?new?adventure"可知，我父母想讓我安定下來(lái)。settle?down"安頓下來(lái)"，符合句意。
故選：D。
我父母想讓我安定下來(lái)，但現(xiàn)在我還是想開(kāi)始新的冒險(xiǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】C
【解析】A.urgent緊急的；B.humorous幽默的；C.obscure難解的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)句意"他的話(huà)晦澀難懂，學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解他在表達(dá)什么。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"難解的"，C項(xiàng)正確。
故選：C。
他的話(huà)晦澀難懂，學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解他在表達(dá)什么。
考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

16~19.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的If?you?would?like?us?to?handle?the?audio?mastering?for?you，then?our?team?of?highly?experienced?engineers?will?make?sure?your?music?works?perfectly?on?the?turntable.（如果您希望我們?yōu)槟幚硪纛l母版制作，那么我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)將確保您的音樂(lè)在轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)上完美播放。）可知，"turntable"意為"轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)"，應(yīng)該是在4的位置上。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Step?Two/Metalwork下面的 From?your?master?lacquer?dises?we?will?produce?a?quality?set?of?stampers?that?are?accurately?formed?for?our?auto-pressing?machines.（我們將從您的主漆盤(pán)中生產(chǎn)一套高質(zhì)量的壓模，這些壓模是為我們的自動(dòng)沖壓機(jī)精確成型的。）可知，第二步不需要人力。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖一下面的More colors（更多的顏色）可知不止8種顏色。故選D。
（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段check?out?our?templates?section?HERE（點(diǎn)擊此處查看我們的模板部分）可知，這篇文章來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。A.From?a?website從一個(gè)網(wǎng)站；B.From?a?newspaper從一份報(bào)紙；C.From?a?notice從一則通知；D.From?a?music?magazine從一個(gè)音樂(lè)雜志、故選A。
本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了唱片機(jī)的使用方法，以確保唱片的音頻質(zhì)量。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

20~24.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect.He was lying on his hard，as it were armor-plated，back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely.His numerous legs，which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body，waved helplessly before his eyes.（一天清晨，Gregor Samsa從煩躁不安的睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在床上變成了一只大得嚇人的甲殼蟲(chóng)。他躺著感到脊背堅(jiān)硬，猶如鐵甲。他稍稍抬起頭，看見(jiàn)自己的肚子高高隆起，棕色，并被分成許多弧形硬片，被子很難蓋得住，很快就會(huì)全都滑落下來(lái)。他那許多與他原來(lái)的身軀相比細(xì)得可憐的腿腳，無(wú)可奈何地在眼前舞動(dòng)著。）可知，當(dāng)Gregor Samsa醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了一只甲蟲(chóng)，所以他是變成了一個(gè)好笑的蟲(chóng)子。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段His room，a regular human bedroom，only rather too small，lay quiet between the four familiar white walls.（他的房間是一間普通的人的臥室，太小了，安靜地躺在四堵熟悉的白墻之間。）可知，他房間的墻上很單調(diào)是白色的。故選C。
（3）情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段What has happened to me？he thought.It was no dream.（我到底怎么了？他想。這不是夢(mèng)。）可知，當(dāng)Samsa早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，他還不太相信這是真的，以為是在夢(mèng)中。A.Extremely?frightened.感到非常害怕的；B.Indifferent.漠不關(guān)心的；C.Relieved.釋然的；D.Unreal.虛幻的。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense，he thought，but it could not be done，for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over.（他想，再睡一會(huì)兒，忘掉這一切胡話(huà)怎么樣？但這是不行的，因?yàn)樗?xí)慣于向右側(cè)睡，在他目前的情況下，他無(wú)法翻身。）可知，他之所以無(wú)法翻身是因?yàn)槟壳暗那闆r限制了他，使他無(wú)法翻身。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段He thought： "what an exhausting job I've picked on!" Traveling about day in，day out.It's much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office，and on top of that there's the trouble of constant traveling，of worrying about train connections，the bed and irregular meals，casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends.The devil take it all!（他想："我選了一個(gè)多么累人的工作啊！日復(fù)一日地到處旅行。這是一份比在辦公室里實(shí)際工作無(wú)聊得多的工作，除此之外，還有經(jīng)常出差的麻煩，擔(dān)心火車(chē)換乘、床鋪和不規(guī)律的膳食，打交道的人不斷變換，沒(méi)有一個(gè)保持長(zhǎng)久來(lái)往，從來(lái)建立不起真正的友情。讓一切見(jiàn)鬼去吧！"）可知，Samsa對(duì)自己之前的生活很不滿(mǎn)意。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章選自卡夫卡的小說(shuō)《變形記》，主要講述了主人公Samsa一天早晨醒了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了甲蟲(chóng)。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
　　閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。
　　首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀(guān)信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀(guān)判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
　　在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
　　猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

25~30.【答案】D、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Record pressing companies are handling ongoing supply chain issues and accelerating demand for vinyl releases pushes long-playing sales to record highs.（唱片公司正在處理持續(xù)的供應(yīng)鏈問(wèn)題，對(duì)黑膠唱片發(fā)行需求的加速將長(zhǎng)期銷(xiāo)售推至歷史新高。）可知，vinyl指的是一種材料，A項(xiàng)解釋正確；根據(jù)第三段中Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push the sales even higher.（今年下半年發(fā)行的一些大牌專(zhuān)輯預(yù)計(jì)將推動(dòng)銷(xiāo)量進(jìn)一步上升。）以及下文提到的The latest release from Harry Styles，Harry's House（哈里?斯泰爾斯的最新作品《哈利之家》）可知，big-name表示"著名的"之意，B項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第七段中It is uneasy to launch a new plant because there are a handful of companies that make record-pressing machines.（由于有少數(shù)幾家公司生產(chǎn)唱片壓制機(jī)，所以開(kāi)辦一家新工廠(chǎng)是不容易的。）可推知，backordered這里表示"缺貨；延期交貨"之意，C項(xiàng)解釋正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The pressing plant adapts cutting-edge technology to make records with lower energy consumption，better quality control and a smaller chance of adding surface noise to the records than other manufacturing techniques.（與其他制造技術(shù)相比，該壓制廠(chǎng)采用尖端技術(shù)，以更低的能耗、更好的質(zhì)量控制和更小的表面噪聲來(lái)制作唱片）可知，a physical format指的是一種壓縮技術(shù)，這種技術(shù)能耗更低，質(zhì)量更好，且表面噪音更小，而不是一個(gè)物理發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以D項(xiàng)解釋錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的It means that vinyl comprised 23% of all albums sold in the UK last year，the trade body（行業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)）says that vinyl is on course to beat CDs as the dominant physical medium of choice for music fans this year.（這意味著黑膠唱片占去年在英國(guó)銷(xiāo)售的所有專(zhuān)輯的23%，貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)表示，黑膠唱片有望擊敗CD成為今年音樂(lè)迷選擇的主要物理媒介。）結(jié)合第三段中的Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push thesales even higher.The latest release from Harry Styles，Harry's House，broke records in May has become the quickest-selling vinyl albumin the US since 199?l，selling 182，000 copies in its first week.（預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年的一些大牌發(fā)布將推動(dòng)銷(xiāo)售額進(jìn)一步提高。Harry Styles的最新專(zhuān)輯《Hary's House》在5月打破了記錄，成為自1991年以來(lái)美國(guó)銷(xiāo)量最快的黑膠唱片，首周售出182，000張）可知，黑膠唱片去年在英國(guó)占據(jù)銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)的23%，而最新專(zhuān)輯《Hary's House》的發(fā)行量在5月打破了記錄。由此推知，這兩段說(shuō)明大牌的發(fā)行導(dǎo)致了更高的銷(xiāo)售額。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的The latest release from Harry Styles，Hary's House，broke records in May has become the quickest-selling vinyl album in the US since 199?l，selling 182，000 copies in its first week.（Harry Styles的最新專(zhuān)輯《Harry's House》在5月打破了記錄，成為自1991年以來(lái)美國(guó)銷(xiāo)量最快的黑膠唱片，首周售出182，000張。）可知，銷(xiāo)售量的增加與粉絲的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力有關(guān)；第五段中的The industry"has found a new gear，and is accelerating at a new pace''，said Mark Michaels，boss of United Record Pressing，America's largest record producer，in Nashville，Tennessee.（位于田納西州納什維爾的美國(guó)最大唱片生產(chǎn)商聯(lián)合唱片公司的老板Mark Michaels說(shuō)，唱片業(yè)"已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)新的齒輪，并且正在以新的速度加速發(fā)展"。）可知，Mark Michaels說(shuō)該行業(yè)找到了新的齒輪，也就是新的技術(shù)，所以唱片的銷(xiāo)售量提高與技術(shù)的更新有關(guān)系；根據(jù)第四段中的In the US，profits from the sale of vinylalbums grew by 61% in 2021，far outpacing growth rates for paid music and streaming services like Spotify，according to the Recording Industry Association of America.（根據(jù)美國(guó)唱片業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，在美國(guó)，2021年黑膠唱片銷(xiāo)售利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了61%，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了Spotify等付費(fèi)音樂(lè)和流媒體服務(wù)的增長(zhǎng)率）可知，付費(fèi)音樂(lè)與流媒體服務(wù)與黑膠唱片的銷(xiāo)售量的增長(zhǎng)無(wú)關(guān)；根據(jù)第六段中的There are now about 40 plants in the US-most of them smaller operations-but challenges remain.（目前美國(guó)約有40家工廠(chǎng)，其中大多數(shù)規(guī)模較小，但挑戰(zhàn)依然存在）可知，新建工廠(chǎng)沒(méi)有滿(mǎn)足黑膠唱片發(fā)行的需求。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的In the UK，Press On Vinyl，have been established in recent years to meet increasing demand from acts of all sizes to have their tunes preserved in a physical format..（近年來(lái)，英國(guó)成立了Press On Vinyl，以滿(mǎn)足各種規(guī)模的表演日益增長(zhǎng)的需求，以物理格式保存他們的曲調(diào)）可知，建立Press On Vinyl是為了滿(mǎn)足表演日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。由此推知，Press On Vinyle的成立是為了填補(bǔ)行業(yè)空缺。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But Danny Lowe，co-founder of the business along with David Todd，says："Widespread problems along the supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for vinyl."（但該公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Danny Lowe和David Todd表示："供應(yīng)鏈上廣泛存在的問(wèn)題使唱片印刷商面臨無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足日益增長(zhǎng)的黑膠需求的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"）以及"We've just added more machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he explains.（"我們剛剛在生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)上增加了更多的機(jī)器，這樣我們就有了更多的可用產(chǎn)能。"他解釋道。）可知，Danny Lowe認(rèn)為供應(yīng)鏈上存在的普遍問(wèn)題無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足對(duì)黑膠唱片日益增長(zhǎng)的需求，而他們只是在生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)上增加機(jī)器來(lái)提高產(chǎn)能。由此判斷，Danny Lowe認(rèn)為有必要補(bǔ)充工人，故選B。
（6）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But Danny Lowe，co-founder of the business along with David Todd，says："Widespread problems along the supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for vinyl."（但該公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Danny Lowe和David Todd表示："供應(yīng)鏈上廣泛存在的問(wèn)題使唱片印刷商面臨無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足日益增長(zhǎng)的黑膠需求的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"）可知，Danny Lowe認(rèn)為供應(yīng)鏈上存在的普遍問(wèn)題無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足對(duì)黑膠唱片日益增長(zhǎng)的需求，以及"We've just added more machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he explains.（我們剛剛在生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)上增加了更多的機(jī)器，以便我們有更多的可用產(chǎn)能，"他解釋道。）可知，對(duì)于此問(wèn)題，采取的措施是增加機(jī)器來(lái)提高產(chǎn)能。由此由此推斷，接下來(lái)要闡述的是解決該問(wèn)題的其他方法。故選C。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是隨著黑膠唱片的需求量不斷增加，由此產(chǎn)生了一系列的問(wèn)題，并介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)方法和措施。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

31~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The?writer?of?the?Epilogue（結(jié)語(yǔ)）to?my?copy?of?Goethe's?Faust，Hanns?W?Eppelsheimer，refers?to"human?arrogance（傲慢），rising?up?against?the?spirits，in?order?to?seize?a?piece?of?power?for?itself，with?the?aid?of?wizardry?and?magic，"as?"a?very?old?theme".He?adds："At?the?beginning?of?modern?times，when?the?Renaissance?set?science?free，the?simple?desires?for?power，wealth?and?sensual?pleasure（感官享樂(lè)）came?to?be?joined?by?the?new?striving?for?unlimited?knowledge."（我的歌德《浮士德》的后記作者Hanns W Eppelsheimer將"人類(lèi)的傲慢，奮起反抗精神，以便在魔法和魔法的幫助下為自己奪取一塊權(quán)力"稱(chēng)為"一個(gè)非常古老的主題"。他補(bǔ)充道："在現(xiàn)代之初，當(dāng)文藝復(fù)興解放了科學(xué)時(shí)，對(duì)權(quán)力、財(cái)富和感官愉悅的簡(jiǎn)單欲望與對(duì)無(wú)限知識(shí)的新追求交織在一起。"）可知文章一開(kāi)頭提到了《浮士德》的后記作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。后面Enter?the?historical?Faust，the?semi-biographical?stories?about?his?life.（進(jìn)入歷史浮士德，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于他的生活的半傳記故事。）開(kāi)始引出本文的話(huà)題——《浮士德》。所以A項(xiàng)To?introduce?the?topic.（引出主題。）正確。故選A。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文Satan?counters?that?Job?is?good?only?because?he?is?inreceipt?of?God's?favours?If?he?were?to?suffer，he?would?curse?God.（撒旦反駁說(shuō)，Job之所以善良，只是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有得到上帝的恩惠。如果他受苦，他會(huì)詛咒上帝。）以及本句的前半句God?empowers?Satan?to?test?Job（上帝授權(quán)撒旦測(cè)試Job），讓他受苦在這里指的是讓Job受苦。所以him指代的是Job，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段 In?Part?2，regretful?about?his?faults?before，F(xiàn)aust?engages?in?good?works，especially，the?reclamation?of?low-lying?land?from?the?sea（填海造陸）.（在第二部分中，浮士德對(duì)自己以前的錯(cuò)誤感到遺憾，他從事了一些有益的工作，尤其是填海造陸。）可知在第二部分浮士德在為自己以前作的錯(cuò)事懺悔，并開(kāi)始做一些彌補(bǔ)性的工作。根據(jù)后文On this view，F(xiàn)aust's good works cannot be sufficient for his salvation.We can add that Faust does not have faith，either.（從這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)看，浮士德的善舉不足以拯救他。我們可以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，浮士特也沒(méi)有信仰。）可知B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段Early?in?Part?1?of?the?drama（戲劇第一部分的早期）和倒數(shù)第三段 Finally，at?the?end?of?the?drama（最后，在戲劇的結(jié)尾）可知《浮士德》是一個(gè)drama，而不是詩(shī)歌。所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題題。本文第一段以《浮士德》的后記作者的話(huà)引出本文是《浮士德》內(nèi)容及題材的描寫(xiě)。所以B項(xiàng)Faust：A?Tragic?Verse（浮士德：一首悲劇詩(shī)篇）正確。故選B。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了德國(guó)作家歌德的作品---《浮士德》。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

36~55.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rely依賴(lài)；B.return返回；C.reply回復(fù)；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文文as jingle-bell ___（2）__ has it.可知，作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一本書(shū)讓自己回頭去看。故選B。
（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.song歌；B.dance舞蹈；C.lyric歌詞；D.music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)jingle-bell和常識(shí)可知，像鈴兒響叮當(dāng)是圣誕節(jié)的音樂(lè)。故選D。
（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.integral不可或缺的；B.extra額外的；C.optional可選的；D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的。根據(jù)后文This Christmas，then，the following unchanging ritual （儀式） will be ___（5）__."可知，丈夫?qū)⑦@兩篇文章作為家庭節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。比如以日歷為主導(dǎo)的對(duì)明年黎明的年度致敬。故選A。
（4）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)的；B.annual年度的；C.daily每日的；D.unusual異常的。根據(jù)前文Having said that，my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a（an） ____（3）____ part of the family festival，可知，作者的丈夫比作者更有圣誕氣氛，他把兩篇文章作為家庭節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分，比如以日歷為主導(dǎo)的對(duì)明年黎明的年度致敬。這兩篇文章作者一家每年都會(huì)閱讀。故選B。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.opposed反對(duì)；B.outweighed 比……重要；C.observed遵守；D.obsessed迷戀。根據(jù)"Having said that，my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a（an） ___（3）___ part of the family festival，like the ___（4）___ tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.可知，今年的圣誕節(jié)將遵循每年閱讀的儀式。故選C。
（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.toy玩具；B.poem詩(shī)歌；C.record唱片；D.trick把戲。根據(jù)后文crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.可知，丈夫把作者趕進(jìn)客廳，從破舊的套筒中取出一張閃亮的黑色長(zhǎng)放唱片，放在轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)上。故選C。
（7）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；B.scared害怕的；C.amazed驚奇的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)后文as up to that point in their young and tech-centric lives they'd never seen such a thing before.可知，因?yàn)閺膩?lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)，所以第一次見(jiàn)到很驚訝。故選C。
（8）考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in term of在……方面；B.as though好像；C.in that因?yàn)?；D.even though即使。根據(jù)后文whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.可知，孩子們好奇地看著，好像儀式的重點(diǎn)是旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤(pán)，而不是播放出的聲音。故選B。
（9）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.happily開(kāi)心地；B.peacefully平靜地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)前文Richard Burton is the best，可知，丈夫自信地插話(huà)說(shuō)理查德?伯頓是最棒的。故選D。
（10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tones腔調(diào)；B.sounds聲響；C.sighs嘆息；D.whispers低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文of Burton began to narrate（解說(shuō)） Dylan Thomas's radio drama Under Milk Wood，可知，唱片中的波頓用濃重的威爾士口音朗讀。故選A。
（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.adapting改編；B.assuming做出；C.avoiding避免；D.arming武裝。根據(jù)前文They were quite happy to watch it go round and round可知，孩子們做出傾聽(tīng)的姿勢(shì)。句意：當(dāng)波頓用濃重的威爾士口音開(kāi)始講述迪倫?托馬斯的廣播劇《牛奶樹(shù)林下》時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)安靜下來(lái)，在壁爐旁的客廳里擺出傾聽(tīng)的姿勢(shì)，只是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心如何在不大聲抱怨的情況下表達(dá)他們對(duì)玩具、電視和禮物耽擱太久的深切擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選B。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lead in導(dǎo)致；B.join in加入；C.take in吸收；D.sink in沉入。根據(jù)后文so we all benefit from hearing the words in stereo （立體聲）.可知，丈夫用洪亮的聲音大聲加入他最喜歡的片段。故選B。
（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.timeless永恒的；B.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；C.worthless沒(méi)有價(jià)值的；D.lifeless沒(méi)有生機(jī)的。根據(jù)后文It?is?a?spring，moonless?night?in?the?small?town，starless?and?bible-black可知，這些文字是永恒的。故選A。
（14）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.under低于；B.beneath在……之下；C.via經(jīng)由；D.without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)后文Dylan Thomas's unimprovable formulations可知，迪倫?托馬斯無(wú)可比擬的構(gòu)想經(jīng)由孩子們的頭腦，從文字變?yōu)閳D畫(huà)。故選C。
（15）考查表語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.why為什么。句意：這是圣誕節(jié)的一部分，就像給我所有的家人聽(tīng)《十節(jié)課》和《來(lái)自國(guó)王圣誕頌歌》一樣，這就是為什么：盡管寒冷、寂靜和黑暗像一層煤一樣貫穿這首曲子，但它跳動(dòng)著熱量和溫暖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)。故選D。
（16）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.coal煤炭；B.ice冰；C.oil油；D.flame火焰。根據(jù)后文it beats with heat and warmth.可知，這里比喻這首曲子像煤一樣。故選A。
（17）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.admirable可敬佩的；B.appropriate合適的；C.acknowledged被承認(rèn)的；D.apparent明顯的。根據(jù)后文and my husband will often play or read that too.可知，托馬斯的《威爾士的一個(gè)孩子的圣誕節(jié)》文本更加合適。故選B。
（18）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.winding纏繞；B.promising答應(yīng)；C.closing結(jié)束；D.stopping停止。根據(jù)后文"I said some words to the close and holy darkness，and then I __（19）__ ，" are perfectly final.可知，《一個(gè)孩子的圣誕節(jié)》的結(jié)束語(yǔ)是："我對(duì)著封閉而神圣的黑暗說(shuō)了幾句話(huà)，然后我就睡著了。"這是文章的結(jié)束語(yǔ)。故選C。
（19）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.woke醒來(lái)；B.suicided自殺；C.died死；D.slept睡著。根據(jù)前文I said some words to the close and holy darkness，可知，因?yàn)槭呛诎档囊雇?，所以是睡著了。故選D。
（20）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in在……里面；B.over遍及地；C.across穿過(guò)；D.beyond超出。根據(jù)后文my heart可知，表示在"我的心中"，用介詞in。句意：兩者都是黑暗的，也都是光明的，但我心里想的是牛奶樹(shù)林下。故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了每年圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候，家人都會(huì)把兩本書(shū)當(dāng)作家庭傳統(tǒng)的一部分來(lái)閱讀。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

56.【答案】【小題1】Pink Floyd removed/removes their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus.
【小題2】Unity/Friendship.
【小題3】There will be no winner（s） and it should be stopped.
【小題4】Disgusted.
【小題5】They are just because they condemned the one who started the war.
【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段Pink Floyd have announced that they are removing their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus.（ Pink Floyd宣布，他們將從俄羅斯和白俄羅斯的流媒體服務(wù)中下架他們的音樂(lè)。）可知，Pink Floyd決定刪除在俄羅斯和白俄羅斯流媒體服務(wù)中的音樂(lè)，并從下文開(kāi)始對(duì)這一決定的原因以及這一行動(dòng)的影響力展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，所以本文主題是"Pink Floyd將他們的音樂(lè)從俄羅斯和白俄羅斯的流媒體服務(wù)下架。"故答案是Pink Floyd removed their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的The statement read "To stand with the world in strongly condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine，the works of Pink Floyd，from 1987 onwards，and all of David Gilmour's solo recordings are being removed from all digital music providers in Russia and Belarus from today.（聲明中寫(xiě)道："與世界站在一起，強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭、Pink Floyd從1987年起的作品以及David Gilmour的所有獨(dú)奏唱片將從今天起從俄羅斯和白俄羅斯的所有數(shù)字音樂(lè)提供商中下架"。）可知，他們?cè)诼暶髦斜砻髋c世界人們一起譴責(zé)俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的行為，并將在俄羅斯與白俄羅斯數(shù)字音樂(lè)提供商中的音樂(lè)作品全部下架，因?yàn)樗麄円源吮砻髋c烏克蘭的團(tuán)結(jié)與友好，所以該單詞的語(yǔ)義是"團(tuán)結(jié)或友好"。故答案是Unity/Friendship。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Gilmour，who has Ukrainian family，separately declared： "Russian soldiers，stop killing your brothers.There will be no winners in this war.My daughter-in-law is Ukrainian and my grand-daughters want to visit and know their beautiful country.Stop this before it is all destroyed.Putin must go. "（擁有烏克蘭家庭的Gilmour分別宣布："俄羅斯士兵，停止殺害你們的兄弟。這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)有贏家。我的兒媳婦是烏克蘭人，我的孫女想?yún)⒂^(guān)并了解他們美麗的國(guó)家。在它全部被摧毀之前停止它。Putin必須離開(kāi)。"）可知，吉爾莫個(gè)人向俄羅斯士兵喊話(huà)，要求他們停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他的家人都飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的傷害，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)兩個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有勝者。由此可知，他認(rèn)為俄烏戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)兩個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有勝者，呼吁馬上停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故答案是There will be no winner（s） and it should be stopped。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Fiercely criticizing Russia and Vladimir Putin，he wrote： "I am disgusted by Putin's invasion of Ukraine.It is a criminal mistake in my opinion，the act of a gangster."（他激烈批評(píng)俄羅斯和Vladimir Putin，寫(xiě)道："我對(duì)Putin入侵烏克蘭感到厭惡。在我看來(lái)，這是一個(gè)刑事錯(cuò)誤，是黑幫的行為。"）可知，Roger Waters認(rèn)為俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭令他感覺(jué)惡心，批判這是犯罪的、流氓的行徑。故答案是Disgusted。
（5）開(kāi)放問(wèn)答題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Since the start of the conflict，numerous artists such as Elton John and Young Thug have criticised Russia's invasion and many acts have cancelled tours of the country including Franz Ferdinand，Louis Tomlinson and Green Day.（自沖突開(kāi)始以來(lái)，Elton John和Young Thug等眾多藝術(shù)家批評(píng)了俄羅斯的入侵，許多行為取消了該國(guó)的巡演，包括Franz Ferdinand，Louis Tomlinson和Green Day。）以及全文對(duì)藝術(shù)家們就俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的行徑所采取的行動(dòng)可知，這些藝術(shù)家們都充滿(mǎn)了正義，任何挑起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的人都應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。故答案是They are just because they condemned the one who started the war。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了眾多藝術(shù)家對(duì)俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的行徑的觀(guān)點(diǎn)與看法，并釆取一些措施與世界一起反對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

57.【答案】Distinguished teachers and classmates：
Good morning!With?the?recent?held?grand?meeting?coming?to?an?end，I am honored to make a speech here.【高分句型一】（開(kāi)場(chǎng)白）
China has made great achievements in democratic construction with the people first principle.The most effective democracy in China is the one that benefits the people. 【高分句型二】（我國(guó)民主建設(shè)的偉大成就）The significance of democratic construction lies in fulfilling the First Century Goal，which is to make the people prosperous，the nation strong，and the country beautiful.（我國(guó)民主建設(shè)的深刻含義）
Moreover，going abroad can broaden our horizons and help us learn new things，adapt to new environments and communicate with different cultures.We can learn from other countries' strengths and improve our own country's shortcomings.It also helps promote mutual understanding and cooperation between countries.（出國(guó)的好處）
As?the?largest?party?existing?in?the?world，we?are?bound?to?achieve?more?in?the?second?hundred?years.（總結(jié)）
2022/11/14 Liu?Jianhua
【解析】高分句型一：With?the?recent?held?grand?meeting?coming?to?an?end，I am honored to make a speech here.
譯文：隨著最近舉行的盛大會(huì)議即將結(jié)束，我很榮幸能在這里發(fā)表講話(huà)。
分析：這句話(huà)使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
高分句型二：The most effective democracy in China is the one that benefits the people.
譯文：中國(guó)最有效的民主是造福人民的民主。
分析：這句話(huà)使用了that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文，需要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫(xiě)作時(shí)不要僅僅對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來(lái)更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＰ枰⒁饩o扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

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