Unit 12【單元練習】——2022-2023學年人教版英語七年級下冊單元綜合復習（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

人教版七年級英語下冊Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?【真題模擬練】班級___________ 姓名___________ 學號____________ 分數(shù)____________一、單項選擇1．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認為踢足球是學習團隊精神的好方法。考查冠詞的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二處泛指一個方法，good首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a修飾。故選B。2．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up【答案】D【詳解】句意：對學生們來說夏令營是一次非常好的經(jīng)歷。這對幫助他們成長有好處。考查動詞短語。wake up醒來；get up起床；hurry up快點；grow up長大，成長。分析句子可知，參加夏令營可以幫助學生們成長。故選D。3．You must be very _________ to hear such _________ news, boys.A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprisingC．surprising; surprising D．surprising, surprised【答案】B【詳解】句意：聽到如此驚人的消息，你們一定很驚訝，孩子們。考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚訝的，形容人的感受；surprising令人驚訝的，形容事物。分析題干可知第一個空修飾“you”，應用surprised；第二個空修飾“news”，應用surprising。故選B。4．Mary’s parents were out. Mary read at home alone but she didn’t feel ________.A．tired B．bored C．interested D．excited【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗的父母外出了。瑪麗獨自在家看書，但她沒有感覺無聊。考查詞義辨析。tired勞累的；bored無聊的；interested有興趣的；excited興奮的。“but”表“但是”，和前文的“alone”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意可知雖然一人在家但并不覺得無聊，故選B。5．You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right.A．along; to; at B．past ; to; on C．past; into; on D．pass; into; at【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應該走過郵局，向右轉(zhuǎn)到清潭路。然后你將會在你右邊見到清潭中學。考查介詞。along沿著；past經(jīng)過；pass經(jīng)過（動詞）；to向； into進入； at在；on在……上。根據(jù)“walk...the post office and turn right...Qingtan Road”可知是走過郵局，轉(zhuǎn)到清潭路上，第一個空用past，第二個空填to；on one’s right“在某人的右邊”。故選B。6．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？——聽起來很棒！我們一起去吧。考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中hot是形容詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。7．It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says, Jimmy has to ________ them.A．look like B．shout to C．cut down D．think of【答案】B【詳解】句意：房間里太吵了。為了讓其他人聽到他說的話，吉米必須對他們大聲喊叫。考查動詞短語。look like看起來像；shout to大聲喊叫；cut down砍倒；think of考慮。根據(jù)“It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says”可知，此處房間太吵，只有通過大聲喊叫才能讓別人聽見。故選B。8．—Why is Eric so sleepy? —Because he _________ yesterday.A．stayed up late B．got popular C．ran away D．took a message【答案】A【詳解】句意：——埃里克為什么這么困？——因為他昨天熬夜了。考查動詞短語。stayed up late熬夜；睡得很晚；got popular變得受歡迎；ran away逃跑；跑開；took a message捎口信，帶口信。根據(jù)“Why is Eric so sleepy”可知，困的原因應是因為熬夜了，故選A。9．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work【答案】A【詳解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久沒見到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一個月的志愿護士。我昨天回來的。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回來了，所以做志愿護士的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選A。10．Mike often ________ to see if his grandparents need any help.A．runs away B．ends up C．drops by D．stands for【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克經(jīng)常來看看他的外祖父母是否需要幫助。考查動詞短語。run away逃離，躲避；end up最終到達，結(jié)果；drop by順道拜訪；stand for代表。根據(jù)“see if his grandparents need any help”可知，他經(jīng)常來看外祖父母是否需要幫助，即經(jīng)常拜訪外祖父母。故選C。二、完形填空Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes ___11___ very much. She thinks they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favorite because the panda is one of ___12___, and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they ____13____ there, she runs to the pandas’ house quickly. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy ___14___ them every time.But when Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she sees lots of people talking in front of the house. And it’s kind of ___15___ . “What’s wrong with the pandas?” Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).“Oh! Don’t worry(擔心), little girl. The pandas are ____16____,” an old woman answers.Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They ____17____ with a ball. And she also finds another panda in it.“____18____ is he?” she asks.“He’s Peter. He ____19____ another zoo,” a man in uniform(制服) says. “Next year, you may see a small panda here.”“A small panda! I love that,” Sally says _____20_____.11．A．sports B．names C．rules D．animals12．A．China’s symbols B．China’s symbol C．Chinese symbols D．Chinese symbol13．A．leave B．take C．arrive D．bring14．A．to see B．seeing C．see D．sees15．A．quiet B．noisy C．funny D．boring16．A．friendly B．scary C．terrible D．healthy17．A．are playing B．play C．plays D．played18．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where19．A．thinks of B．comes from C．hears of D．learns from20．A．fast B．quick C．happy D．happily 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【導語】本文通過講述了一個周日的下午，8歲的女孩薩莉去看熊貓的經(jīng)歷，從而展示了她對熊貓的喜愛之情。11．句意：她非常喜歡動物。sports運動；names名字；rules規(guī)則；animals動物。根據(jù)“Of all the animals…are her favorite”可知，她很喜歡動物，故選D。12．句意：在所有的動物中，熊貓是她最喜歡的，因為熊貓是中國的象征之一，她每個月都去動物園看熊貓。China’s symbols中國的象征，復數(shù)；China’s symbol中國的象征，單數(shù)；Chinese symbols中文符號，復數(shù)；Chinese symbol中文符號，單數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，熊貓是中國的國寶，此處強調(diào)的是國家的象征，且one of后跟名詞復數(shù)，故選A。13．句意：當他們到了那，她快速地跑到熊貓的房子。leave離開；take帶走；arrive到達；bring帶來。根據(jù)“she runs to the pandas’ house quickly”可知，應是到了動物園，她迅速跑去看熊貓，故選C。14．句意：她每次見到它們都很高興。to see看見，不定式；seeing看見，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；see看見，動詞原形；sees看見，三單形式。be happy to do sth“做某事很高興”，不定式作原因狀語，故選A。15．句意：有點吵。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；funny搞笑的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ots of people talking in front of the house”可知，許多人在那說話，所以是比較吵，故選B。16．句意：熊貓很健康。friendly友好的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“What’s wrong with the pandas?”可知，薩莉以為熊貓生病了，結(jié)合“Oh! Don’t worry(擔心),”可知，說明熊貓狀態(tài)很好，故選D。17．句意：它們正在玩球。tare playing正在玩；play玩，原形；plays玩，動詞三單形式；played玩，過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“Then Sally looks into the house.”可知，應是看見露西和麗麗在玩球，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。18．句意：他是誰？What什么；How怎樣；Who誰；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’s Peter”可知，此處詢問他是誰，故選C。19．句意：他來自另一個動物園。thinks of考慮；comes from來自；hears of聽說；learns from向……學習。根據(jù)“another zoo”可知，此處介紹這只熊貓的來歷，故選B。20．句意：莎莉高興地說。fast快速地；quick快的；happy高興的；happily高興地。空處修飾動詞says應用副詞，結(jié)合“I love that”可知，她很喜歡，所以應是高興的，故選D。三、閱讀單選“Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?”The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk.The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”“Madam, I am very glad my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world,” said the man.It seemed the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say: “Nothing shall apart us!”21．Why did the man ask the lady for shoes?A．Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.B．Because he wanted to tell the dog to save the baby.C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.D．Because he wanted to buy them.22．What does the underlined word “him” refer to（指的是）?A．The baby. B．The man. C．The dog. D．Baby’s father.23．What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive?A．To go home quickly. B．To give the dog some food.C．To give some money to the dog’s owner. D．To buy the dog.24．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．a hero dog B．a helpful man C．a dangerous river D．a terrible day 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 【導語】本文主要講述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回來了。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk.”以及“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. ”可知，男士向女士要鞋子是因為他想告訴狗去救孩子。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知，狗跳進河里。很快，人們看到他嘴里含著什么東西游了回來。所以him指的是狗，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知，當這位女士看到她的孩子還活著后，她想買這只狗，故選D。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要講述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回來了，所以A選項符合，故選A。①Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something for the people in his town. But first he wanted to find out if they were good enough to get his help. So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town. Then he hid(躲藏)behind a tree and waited.②Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the middle of the road?” said the old man, but he didn't want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came,and another. All of them complained(抱怨)about the stone in the middle of the road, but none of them want to move it away.③Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It is very dark at night. Some people come along later in the dark and they may fall because of the stone.”④Then the young man began to move the stone.He pulled very hard to move it to one side. But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, “The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”25．What did the rich man put in the middle of the main road?A． B． C． D．26．What does the underlined phrase “the same thing” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Hiding behind a tree. B．Passing around and going.C．Coming with the cows. D．Getting a bag of money.27．Why did the young man get much money?A．Because he was a very lucky man. B．Because he looked different from others.C．Because he was the rich man’s friend. D．Because he did something kind to others.28．What's the main idea of this passage?A．People should do as most people do. B．Helping others is helping ourselves.C．Lucky men can get more from others. D．We can get money from rich people. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 【導語】本文講述了一個富翁想為自己家鄉(xiāng)的人做點事，但他想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。于是他在路中央放了一塊大石頭，后來一個年輕人把石頭搬到了一邊，獲得了富翁壓在石頭下的錢。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town.”可知，富人把一塊大石頭放在路中間，故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“but he didn't want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing…but none of them wanted to move it away.”可知，老人不想把石頭搬開，而是繞過石頭走了，后來的人一個接一個的都做了同樣的事情，即繞過石頭走了，沒有搬開石頭，所以“the same thing”指的是繞過石頭走了，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, “The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”.”可知，因為年輕人搬開了石頭，做了好事，所以得到了石頭下面的錢，故選D。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This money is for the thoughtful man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”以及整個文章的理解可知，年輕人因幫助別人挪開了石頭而得到了那筆錢，所以幫助別人就是幫助我們自己，故選B。四、語法填空Bing Xin is a great ____29____ (write) in China. She has ____30____ white cat, the cat is very cute. Bing Xin ____31____ (love) the cat very much. She is just like a mother to it, she calls it Mimi. And she always looks after it very well. When she reads books, she often takes Mimi in her arms. The cat likes ____32____ (play) with her, too. You can see Mimi in many of writer’s photos. Bing Xin writes many ____33____ (interest) stories about Mimi. She really loves it. 【答案】29．writer 30．a 31．loves 32．playing 33．interesting 【導語】本文介紹了作家冰心養(yǎng)的一只叫咪咪的貓。29．句意：冰心是中國的一個著名作家。根據(jù)“a great ...”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，冰心是一名作家，此處用write的名詞形式writer表示“作家”。故填writer。30．句意：她有一只白色的貓。此處泛指“一只白色的貓”，white以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。31．句意：冰心非常喜歡這只貓。根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Bing Xin”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式loves。故填loves。32．句意：這只貓也喜歡和她玩。like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，此處用play的動名詞形式playing。故填playing。33．句意：冰心寫了許多關于咪咪的有趣故事。“stories”指物，此處用-ing形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，作定語修飾名詞stories。故填interesting。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空34．We know the elephant has two big _________ (ear).【答案】ears【詳解】句意：我們知道大象有兩只大耳朵。ear“耳朵”，two后跟名詞復數(shù)形式，故填ears。35．Mr Zhang _________ (go) to work very late yesterday.【答案】went【詳解】句意：張先生昨天上班很晚。go“去”，由“yesterday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式。故填went。36．It’s safe _________ (not go) near a snake.【答案】not to go【詳解】句意：不靠近蛇是安全的。根據(jù)“It’s safe ... near a snake.”及所給詞可知，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為it is+形容詞+not to do sth.，表示“不做某事是……的”，不定式作主語，否定詞not放在to前面。故填not to go。37．That is a very __________ (use) lesson for me.【答案】useful【詳解】句意：那對我來說是很有用的一課?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞lesson，應用use的形容詞形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。38．Can you help us find out the clothes of these ________ (visit)?【答案】visitors’【詳解】句意：你能幫我們找出這些游客的衣服嗎？根據(jù)“the clothes of these”可知，這些衣服屬于游客，所以此處使用名詞所有格；visitor“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，these后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，其名詞所有格形式為visitors’。故填visitors’。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換39．I went fishing last Sunday. （對畫線部分提問）________ ________ you ________ last Sunday?【答案】 What did do【詳解】句意：上周日我去釣魚。根據(jù)語境可知，應是一般過去時態(tài)。對“去釣魚”進行劃線提問，疑問詞應是“What”，放句首首字母要大寫，借助助動詞“did”構(gòu)成問句，謂語動詞do使用原形。故填What；did；do。 40．The girl is so beautiful. (改為感嘆句)________ ________ the girl is!【答案】 How beautiful【詳解】句意：這個女孩是如此的漂亮。根據(jù)題干“... the girl is!”可知，應用how引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語+謂語。故填How；beautiful。41．I studied for the math exam. (改為否定句)I __________ __________ for the math exam.【答案】 didn’t study【詳解】句意：我為數(shù)學考試而學習。時態(tài)為一般過去時，且含有實義動詞“studied”，故變否定句要用助動詞didn’t，后接動詞原形study。故填didn’t；study。42．She told us something interesting last night. (改為否定句)She ________ ________ us ________ ________ last night.【答案】 didn’t tell anything interesting【詳解】句意：她昨晚告訴我們一些有趣的事情。原句時態(tài)是一般過去時，否定句用“didn’t+動詞原形”，something改為anything。故填didn’t；tell；anything；interesting。43．He often goes out for a walk after supper. （用yesterday改寫句子）He ________ ________ for a walk after supper yesterday.【答案】 went out【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在晚飯后出去散步。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，時態(tài)改成一般過去時，用過去式went。故填went；out。七、書信作文44．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Helen給你寫了一封信詢問你的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點回信。要點：（1）你的愛好和特長；（2）你的日常生活習慣；（3）你主要的上學方式以及原因；（4）你對動物的看法；（5）這些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。要求：可適當發(fā)揮，但必須包含所給信息，80詞左右（格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Helen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li hua【答案】例文Dear Helen, Thanks for your letter. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00 I usually take a bus to school because my home is far away from my school. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I get home at 5:30 pm. I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Yours,Li Hua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為書信作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹自己的愛好和特長以及日常生活習慣；第二步，介紹主要的上學方式以及原因；第三步，最后表達你對動物的看法以及這些天你正在做的事。[亮點詞匯]①get up起床②far away from遠離③in great danger處于極大的危險中[高分句型]At 7:00 I usually take a bus to school because my home is far away from my school.（because引導原因狀語從句）

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