Unit 6【單元練習(xí)】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語七年級下冊單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

人教版七年級英語下冊Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？【真題模擬練】班級___________ 姓名___________ 學(xué)號____________ 分數(shù)____________一、單項選擇1．（2022秋·四川雅安）Jim and I ________ know the name of the dog.A．am not B．are not C．doesn’t D．don’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：吉姆和我不知道狗的名字。考查否定句。主語為Jim and I，動詞是know，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，否定用助動詞don’t，故選D。2．（2022春·四川成都）This kind of cake tastes ________. Everyone likes it very much.A．well B．terrible C．delicious【答案】C【詳解】句意：這種蛋糕吃起來很好吃。每個人都非常喜歡它。考查形容詞辨析。well（身體）健康的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Everyone likes it very much.”可知，每個人都喜歡，應(yīng)是蛋糕嘗起來很美味。故選C。3．（2020秋·四川成都）Mom ________ Chinese food. She ________ Chinse food every weekend.A．like; cook B．likes; cooks C．likes; cook【答案】B【詳解】句意：媽媽喜歡中國菜。她每個周末都做中國菜。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。兩個句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語都是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需用三單形式，故選B。4．（2022春·四川成都）— Do you want to join me for lunch? We can ________ .— Yeah, I’d love to. But I need to do my homework first. A．eat out B．take a walk C．get lost【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想要和我一起吃午飯嗎？我們可以出去吃。——是的，我很樂意。但是我需要先做我的作業(yè)。考查動詞短語辨析。eat out出去吃；take a walk散步；get lost迷路。根據(jù)“Do you want to join me for lunch”可知應(yīng)是出去吃，故選A。5．（2022春·江蘇）Hurry up! We’ll be late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the film.A．miss B．get C．catch D．lose【答案】A【詳解】句意：快點！我們快遲到了。我不想錯過電影的開始。考查動詞辨析。miss錯過；get收到；catch接??；lose輸?shù)?。根?jù)題意可知，趕時間是為了能夠看電影的開始，不想錯過。故選A。6．（2023春）There are many old ________ and ________ in the park.A．man; children B．men; child C．men; children【答案】C【詳解】句意：公園里有很多老人和孩子。考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。由空前“many”可知后面的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項可知第一空需用復(fù)數(shù)men；第二空需用復(fù)數(shù)children。故選C。7．（2023春·七年級課時練習(xí)）—Hello! Can I speak to Lily? —________.A．I’m Lily B．This is Lily speaking C．Yes, please【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和莉莉通話嗎？——我是莉莉。考查情景交際。I’m Lily我是莉莉；This is Lily speaking我是莉莉；Yes, please是的，請。根據(jù)“Can I speak to Lily”可知，這是打電話的語境，要用This is...speaking表示“我是……”，故選B。8．（2022春·四川達州）—Excuse me, are you ________?—No, we are ________.A．American, Chinese B．American, Chineses C．America, China D．American, China【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問你們是美國人嗎？——不，我們是中國人。考查詞義辨析。American美國人；Chinese中國人，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，B項Chineses表達錯誤；America美國；China中國。根據(jù)語境可知，本題表達的是某個國家的人。故選A。 9．（2022春·四川成都）As a mascot（吉樣物）of FIFA World Cup 2022, La’eeb is a ________ of great football players.A．host B．symbol C．state【答案】B【詳解】句意：作為2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯的吉祥物，拉埃布是優(yōu)秀的足球運動員的象征。考查名詞辨析。host主人，主持人；symbol象征，代表；state狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“a mascot（吉樣物）of FIFA World Cup 2022”可知，吉祥物代表著足球運動員。故選B。10．（2023春·七年級）—Who is looking after your mother?—You ________. Don’t talk on the phone.A．will drive B．are driving C．never driving D．have driven【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰在照顧你媽媽？——你正在開車。不要打電話。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’t talk on the phone”可知正在開車，不要打電話，故句子用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing。故選B。二、完形填空（2023春）Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some ____11____ to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like ____12____ Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always ____13____ because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job.Qu Yuan was very ____14____ writing poems (詩). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (戰(zhàn)勝) Chu’s capital, so he ____15____ into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to ____16____ his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan.11．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas12．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to13．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous14．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in15．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought16．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了屈原的生平經(jīng)歷。11．句意：他的工作就是給皇帝提供一些建議。jobs工作；advice建議；things東西；ideas主意。根據(jù)下文“The old king always took his advice.”可知，老皇帝總是會采取他的建議，所以屈原的工作應(yīng)是向皇帝提供建議。故選B。12．句意：但是在老皇帝死后，新的皇帝卻不喜歡聽屈原說的話。listen聽；listen to聽（動詞詞組）；listening聽（動名詞）；listening to聽（動名詞詞組）。根據(jù)“But the new king didn’t like...Qu Yuan after the old king died.”可知，此處表示新國王不喜歡聽屈原的話，可用listen to sb.“聽某人說話”；此空前有like，表示喜歡做某事，可用like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故選D。13．句意：他總是很傷心，因為新皇帝不采納他的建議，而這導(dǎo)致了他的國家輸了很多場戰(zhàn)役。sad傷心的；angry生氣的；healthy健康的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“He was always...because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles.”可知，新皇帝不采納屈原的建議，并因此輸了很多場戰(zhàn)役，所以屈原應(yīng)是感到很傷心。故選A。14．句意：屈原很擅長寫詩。poor at不擅長于；poor in在……方面差；good at擅長于（后接名詞或動名詞）；good in在……方面表現(xiàn)出色（后接名詞）。根據(jù)“Qu Yuan was very...writing poems (詩). He was one of China’s earliest poets.”可知，此處應(yīng)是在表示屈原非常擅長于寫詩，他是中國最早的詩人之一，此空后是動名詞writing，所以此空應(yīng)是(be) good at。故選C。15．句意：在公元前278年，他聽說秦軍最終占領(lǐng)了楚國首都，所以他跳河而死。dived潛水；jumped跳；worried擔(dān)心；brought帶來。根據(jù)“In 278 B.C., he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (戰(zhàn)勝) Chu’s capital, so he...into a river and died.”可知，屈原因聽聞秦軍占領(lǐng)了楚國首都，于是跳入河里且去世了，即投河自盡，可用jump into“跳入……”。故選B。16．句意：在他死后，漁民們劃船遍河尋找他的尸體。look for尋找；look after 照顧；look at看；look up查閱。根據(jù)“After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to...his body.”可知，屈原跳河而死后，漁民們劃船去尋找他的尸體。故選A。三、閱讀單選（2023春·七年級）In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. However, one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. But when you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life and easily get into trouble.To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.Getting a better understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood（情緒）into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illnesses.No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.17．To get a better understanding of yourself, you should ________.A．hope for a wonderful future B．know what you can do and what you can’t doC．spend more time being with others D．catch every chance in your life18．What might the underlined word “self-appreciation” mean in Chinese?A．自我批評 B．自我欣賞 C．自我發(fā)現(xiàn) D．自我鼓勵19．Why do we have to have a better understanding of ourselves?A．Because few people can really understand us.B．Because no one knows what he/she is really like.C．Because a better understanding can help us in some ways.D．Because we want to be proud of ourselves.20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The writer has described three ways to understand ourselves better.B．You can face any difficulty if you have confidence in yourself.C．When you’re sad or get upset, try to change your mood to make it better.D．When you have a better understanding of yourself, all your dreams can come true.21．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Get a better understanding of yourself to live a better life.B．If you can look after yourself, you’ll stay away from illnesses.C．In life, more and more people want to understand themselves.D．Many people never have a better understanding of themselves. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了更好地了解自己才能更好地控制自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones....You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.”可知，為了更好地了解自己，你應(yīng)該了解你能做什么，不能做什么，故選B。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”可知，此處說的是要認可自己，對自己充滿信心，所以推斷self-appreciation表示“自我欣賞”，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well....You may be confident enough to meet challenges”、“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”、“To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself.”可知，更好地了解自己可以使我們面對挑戰(zhàn)足夠自信，可以面對任何麻煩，可以更好地照顧自己等，所以推斷，更好地了解自己可以在某些方面幫助我們，故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well....You may be confident enough to meet challenges”、“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”、“To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself.”、“Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.”可知，更好地了解自己可以使我們面對挑戰(zhàn)足夠自信，可以面對任何麻煩，可以更好地照顧自己，可以控制自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的色彩，沒有提到可以實現(xiàn)全部的夢想，故選D。21．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了更好地了解自己才能更好地控制自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美好，即“更好地了解自己，才能活得更好”。故選A。（2023春·七年級）Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投遞) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders. MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him. “The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said. However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled. MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛聲). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised!22．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats?A．She never hurts Rudy. B．She is very lovely.C．She likes riding with Rudy. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder.23．Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working?A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things.C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money.24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．MJ is less than one-year-old now.B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ.C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day.D．MJ likes the noisy streets.25．The underlined word “claws” means “________”.A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡須26．What is the BEST title of the passage?A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool CatC．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了郵遞員Rudy每天帶著他的貓MJ去投遞包裹的故事。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder!”表示人們的驚訝，及文中多次提及MJ喜歡坐在Rudy的肩膀上，可知這是最大的不同之處。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘... We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.’ Rudy smiled.”可知，Rudy說他們總是相處得很好，工作的時候也很開心。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People are always surprised and excited to watch us.”可知人們看到Rudy和MJ既驚訝又興奮，并沒有不喜歡看，B項錯誤。故選B。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分前半句“she never hurts me.”可知，她從不傷害我。結(jié)合常識可推斷，貓傷人一般使用的是貓的爪子。由此推斷畫線部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故選A。26．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文講述了郵遞員Rudy每天帶著他的貓MJ去投遞包裹的故事。因此，選項D“一個郵遞員和他的酷貓。”為最佳標題。故選D。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空27．（2022春·山東）The girl ________ (cross) a busy street to school every day.【答案】crosses【詳解】句意：這個女孩每天都要穿過學(xué)校繁忙的街道。cross“穿過”，屬于動詞。根據(jù)“every day”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填crosses。28．（2023春·全國）Bananas taste good and you don’t have to ________（wash）them before eating them.【答案】wash【詳解】句意：香蕉味道很好，吃它們之前不需要洗。wash“洗”。根據(jù)“don’t have to”可知，don’t have to do sth.“不必做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填wash。29．（2022春·廣東）He is having a great time ________(study) with his friends in the library.【答案】studying【詳解】句意：他和朋友們在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)得很開心。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很開心”，動名詞作賓語。故填studying。30．（2022秋·七年級）Our P. E. teacher always ________ (play) games with us.【答案】plays【詳解】句意：我們的體育教師總是和我們一起玩游戲。根據(jù)頻度副詞“always”可知此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式， play的三單形式是plays，故填plays。31．（2023春·六年級單元測試）Miss Wu ________ English very well. （teacher）【答案】teaches【詳解】句意：吳老師英語教得很好。所給單詞是teacher，名詞，意為“教師，老師”。在題中，Miss Wu是主語；English是名詞，這里作賓語；very well是副詞，修飾動詞；但在句子中沒有出現(xiàn)動詞，所以空出來的地方缺少的是謂語動詞。所以根據(jù)翻譯可知是：教英語，即teach。描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以要寫的是teach的第三人稱單數(shù)形式teaches。故填teaches。五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化32．（2022春·山東）Lisa does well in telling stories. (改為同義句)__________________【答案】Lisa is good at telling stories.【詳解】句意：麗薩擅長講故事。短語does well in表示“擅長”，其同義短語為be good at，在主語Lisa后，be用is。故填Lisa is good at telling stories.33．（2022春·上海）The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不變）The boy is ________ to go to school this year.【答案】too young【詳解】句意：這男孩今年還不夠上學(xué)的年齡。原句not...enough to句型表示“還不夠做某事”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為too... to句型，表示“太……而不能……”，not old enough與too young同義。故填too young。34．（2023春）It takes Sandy over two hours to bake raisin scones.（保持原句意思）Sandy ________ over two hours ________ raisin scones.【答案】 spends baking##on【詳解】句意：桑迪烤葡萄干司康餅花了兩個多小時。原句句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花費某人一些時間做某事”。改為同義句也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Sandy，表示人，故用spend some time on/doing sth.表示“花費一些時間做某事”。主語Sandy是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填spends；baking/on。35．（2022秋·上海）Peter does some exercise every morning. （改成一般疑問句）__________ Peter ________ any exercise every morning?【答案】 Does do【詳解】句意：彼得每天早上都做運動。原句謂語動詞是動詞三單does，一般疑問句用助動詞Does放句首，其后加動詞原形do。故填Does；do。36．（2022秋·上海）There are some signs in our school.（改成否定句）There ________ ________ signs in our school.【答案】 aren’t any【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有一些標志。否定句在are后加not，縮寫為aren’t；some用于肯定句，否定句改為any，故填aren’t；any。六、材料作文37．（2023春·七年級）根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“How Happy They Are!”為題，寫一篇英語短文，詞數(shù)：50—70。時間6月1日——兒童節(jié)天氣晴朗地點中山公園（Zhongshan Park）人物我和我的父母，還有許多孩子，一些老人，一些年輕人事件一些女孩在玩游戲；一些男孩在拍照；有一些年輕人在打籃球；樹下有幾位老人，其中兩人在下國際象棋，其他人在觀看提示：根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可以發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)擴展。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:How Happy They Are!It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. It is very sunny. I come to Zhongshan Park with my parents. There are many people. Look! There are some girls. They are playing games. Some boys are taking photos. There are also some young men over there. They are playing basketball. There are some old men under a tree. Two of them are playing chess; the others are watching them. How happy they are in the park!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“How Happy They Are”為題寫一篇短文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用現(xiàn)在進行時時態(tài)，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹這一天的天氣，去了哪里，跟誰一起去以及當(dāng)天的活動。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。

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