
Unit12 What did yu d last weekend?
1.熟練掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)和重點(diǎn)句型;2.1).幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立合作學(xué)習(xí)觀點(diǎn)。2).講述美好的周末,樹(shù)立學(xué)生享受生活,熱愛(ài)美好的大自然情感。
1. camp v.扎營(yíng); 搭帳篷→ ___________(現(xiàn)在分詞) → ___________去野營(yíng)→ __________________夏令營(yíng)2. sheep n. 羊; 綿羊→ ___________ (復(fù)數(shù)) → _________一頭綿羊→ ______________一些綿羊3. lake n. 湖; 湖泊→ _______________在湖邊4. beach n. 海灘; 沙灘→ ___________ (復(fù)數(shù)) → ____________________去海灘→ ____________________在海灘上
summer camp
a sheep sme sheep
by the lake
g t the beach
5. as prep. 作為; 當(dāng)作→ _____________作為一名學(xué)生6. natural adj. 自然的→ ___________n. 自然7. visitr n. 游客; 訪問(wèn)者→ ___________v. 拜訪; 參觀8. tired adj. 疲倦的; 疲勞的→ ___________感覺(jué)疲倦的→ _______________對(duì)……厭煩9. stay v. 停留; 待→ ___________ (反義詞) → ________________待在家里
as a student
feel tired
be tired f
stay at hme
10. away adv. 離開(kāi); 遠(yuǎn)離→ _________________遠(yuǎn)離→ __________走開(kāi)11. muse n. 老鼠; 耗子→ _______(復(fù)數(shù)) → _________________________________________貓兒不在, 鼠兒成精。12. baby adj. 幼小的→ _________________小猴子 n. 嬰兒→ _____________(復(fù)數(shù))
be away frm
When the cat is away, the mice will play.
baby mnkey
13. fly v. 飛→ _________ (過(guò)去式) → _________(第三人稱單數(shù)) 14. kite n. 風(fēng)箏→ __________ 放風(fēng)箏→ ___________制作風(fēng)箏15. language n. 語(yǔ)言→ _________________學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言 → __________________母語(yǔ)16. start v. 開(kāi)始; 著手→ __________(同義詞) → _______________________________開(kāi)始做某事
fly a kite
make kites
learn a language
mther language
start t d sth./start ding sth.
17. int prep. 到……里面; 進(jìn)入→ ___________進(jìn)入……18. India n. 印度→ __________印度人19. surprise n. 驚奇; 驚訝 v. 使吃驚→ _________________令某人驚奇的是→ __________adj. 令人驚奇的→ __________adj. 驚奇的→ ___________________________做某事感到吃驚
t ne’s surprise
be surprised t d sth.
20. high adj. & adv. 高的(地) → __________n. 身高; 高度→ _________________飛得非常高21. ag adv. 以前→ ____________很久以前→ _______(近義詞) 22. mve v. 移動(dòng)→ _______________搬走23. frest n. 森林→ _______________在森林里24. mn n. 月亮→ _____________滿月25. jump v. 跳; 躍→ ______________________跳上跳下26. wake v. 弄醒; 醒→ __________ (現(xiàn)在分詞) → __________ (過(guò)去式) → __________ (adj.) 醒著的
fly very high
lng time ag
in the frest
jump up and dwn
wke awake
1. _________________搭起; 舉起2. _________________對(duì)……大聲喊叫3. _________________上上下下; 起伏4. _________________把……弄醒5. _________________中學(xué)6. _________________吃驚7. _________________互相; 彼此8. _____________跑開(kāi)9. _____________沖……大聲叫嚷
shut t ...
wake ... up
get a surprise
shut at ...
1. —______ ______ ______ ______ last weekend, Lucy? 上周末你干什么了, 露西? —Well, n Saturday mrning, ____ _____ _____________.噢, 在周六上午, 我打羽毛球了。2. —________ ________ her grandma?—________ ________. 貝姬(看望了她的奶奶)。3. I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the sccer game. 我熬夜看足球比賽了。
What did yu d
I played
Wh visited
Becky did
stayed up late t watch
4. But I was ________ tired ________ I went t sleep early.但是我太累了, 所以早早地去睡覺(jué)了。5. He als tld me ________ ________ ______________ ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________.他還告訴我重要的是不要靠近蛇。6. ..., ________ ________ ________ _____________ ________ ________ a secnd language.……這就是為什么多學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言重要啦。
s that
it was imprtant
nt t g near a snake
that’s why it’s imprtant
t learn
特殊疑問(wèn)詞常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有what, wh, whse, which, when, where, why, hw 等; 還有what與其他名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 如what clr, what size等, 以及hw 與其他形容詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 如hw many, hw ld, hw much, hw far, hw lng等。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或特殊疑問(wèn)詞加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+名詞) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他? e. g. Wh went camping yesterday? 昨天誰(shuí)去露營(yíng)了? Whse bike was brken just nw? 剛才誰(shuí)的自行車壞了?
特殊疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分時(shí), 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為: ①特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were +主語(yǔ)+形容詞+其他? e. g. Why was yur mther wrried yesterday? ②特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? e. g. What did he listen t last night? ③特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? e. g. Where culd they g? 他們能去哪里?
考題: —_______ was it frm yur hme t schl when yu studied in that city?—Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.A. Hw ften B. Hw farC. Hw many D. Hw much考題:—______ did the nline cncert begin?—Yu didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.A. When B. WhereC. What D. Why
一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別
考題: Yesterday Mm ________ me sme mney t buy a dictinary. A. gives B. gaveC. has given D. was giving
考題:Li Lei is interested in English and he __________ (watch) BBC News every day.
went bating
g bating 去劃船“g+ding”形式表示“去做某事”, 常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。e. g. It is interesting fr children t g bating in the park. 對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)去公園劃船是很有趣的。Why nt g fishing? 為什么不去釣魚(yú)呢?
g+ding 短語(yǔ):g hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足g skating 去滑冰g fishing 去釣魚(yú)g shpping 去購(gòu)物g swimming 去游泳
camp/k?mp/v. 扎營(yíng); 搭帳篷e. g. Last night, they camped in the frest.昨晚他們?cè)谏掷镌鸂I(yíng)。Because f the rain, we can’t g camping tday.因?yàn)橄掠?,今天我們不能去野營(yíng)了。
g camping 去野營(yíng)camp ut = camp 野營(yíng)summer camp 夏令營(yíng)winter camp 冬令營(yíng)
拓展: camp 用 作名詞, 意為“營(yíng)地; 度假營(yíng)”。e. g. Let’s g back t the camp. It’s getting dark. 讓我們回營(yíng)地吧。天黑下來(lái)了。Did yu g t the summer camp last year? 去年你參加夏令營(yíng)了嗎?考題: He went ___________ (野營(yíng)) with us and taught us hw t put up a tent.
【解析】camp 意為“野營(yíng)”。由于空格處只能填一詞, 要和went 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ), went camping, 意為“去野營(yíng)”。
What did yu d last weekend, Lucy?
句法分析【重點(diǎn)】本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句, 由特殊疑問(wèn)詞what 引導(dǎo), 詢問(wèn)他人在過(guò)去干了什么, 結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + did + 主語(yǔ)+d+ 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)? ”。其中d 為動(dòng)詞原形。e. g. —What did yu d last night? 你昨晚做什么了? —I watched a ftball match. 我看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。
前有助動(dòng)詞幫助提問(wèn),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形!
考題: They learned cking at schl last term. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________ ________ they ________ at schl last term?
What did d
last weekend 上周末“l(fā)ast + 表示時(shí)間的詞(如night, weekend, mnth, year, Sunday, week 等) ”構(gòu)成表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 其前通常不用at, n, in 等介詞。e. g. He went t the beach last Sunday. 上周日他去海灘了。
last weekend 上周末this weekend 本周末next weekend 下周末
sheep/?i?p/ n. 羊; 綿羊e. g. I raised a sheep last year. Hw many sheep are there n the farm? 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)有多少只綿羊?
sheep 的復(fù)數(shù)形式依然是sheep
常見(jiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:Chinese 中國(guó)人 Japanese 日本人 fish 魚(yú) deer 鹿
考題: Can yu pass me the scissrs(剪刀) t cut the wl ff the ________ (綿羊) ?
Becky did.
句法分析【難點(diǎn)】本句是一個(gè)省略句, 用did 代替了上句中的行為動(dòng)作, 完整回答應(yīng)是“Becky visited her grandma. ”。該結(jié)構(gòu)是為了避免重復(fù)上句中的行為動(dòng)作。e. g. My sister didn’t g camping, but my brther did.我姐姐沒(méi)去野營(yíng),但是我哥哥去了。
時(shí)態(tài)要與上句保持一致!
注意:英語(yǔ)中常用d 的適當(dāng)形式(d, des, did) 來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。
wrk as 從事……工作e. g. Her sn is wrking as a math teacher. 她的兒子是一位數(shù)學(xué)老師。My uncle wrks fr an engineer cmpany.我叔叔在為一家工程公司工作。
as后接職業(yè)名詞;wrk后還可接其他介詞或副詞
The famus actr is wrking n his new mvie.這位著名的演員正在忙于他的新電影。The math prblem is sme difficult. Can yu wrk it ut?這道數(shù)學(xué)題有點(diǎn)難。你能算出來(lái)嗎?
wrk 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):wrk fr 為……工作wrk n 從事;忙于 wrk sth. ut 算出;解決某事
as 還可作連詞:“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?!耙?yàn)?;由于”,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?!罢铡绞健?,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
辨析: as 與like
考題: _____ students, we’re suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things n shw. A. As B. By C. Abut D. Fr
【解析】用語(yǔ)境判定法解題。As 作為, 當(dāng)作; By 被, 通過(guò); Abut 關(guān)于; Fr 為了。由“我們能從展品中獲得更多知識(shí)”可知前面是“作為學(xué)生”。
一言辨異:Bb tld his mther he helped a little by as he went hme. His mther believed him as he is an hnest child and he always helps thers as the teachers and parents say.鮑勃告訴媽媽在他回家的時(shí)候他幫助了一個(gè)小男孩兒。媽媽相信他的話因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子,并且總是按照老師和父母說(shuō)的去幫助別人。
交際用語(yǔ)??谡Z(yǔ)中“Really ? ”常用于在聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)后表示感興趣或驚訝, 意思是“真的嗎? ”或“是嗎? ”。e. g. —Tm desn’t want t be a teacher. 湯姆不想成為一名教師?!猂eally? 真的嗎?
Hw interesting!
【句法分析】該句為一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的感嘆句, 其完整句子應(yīng)為“Hw interesting it was!”。
Hw 修飾形容詞;What 修飾名詞!
補(bǔ)充:在感嘆句中,在主語(yǔ)后面如果使用all或bth必須放在be動(dòng)詞的前面。e.g. Hw smart the girls all are!這些女孩多聰明??!
拓展: 【重點(diǎn)】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):
考題: —___ wnderful the pening f the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —S it is. A. Hw a B. Hw C. What a D. What考題: ______clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject. A. What B. Hw a C. Hw D. What a
with 帶有; 具有e. g. The girl with glasses is my cusin. 戴眼鏡的這個(gè)女孩是我表妹。
此處用作介詞,和后面的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ)
介詞短語(yǔ)with glasses作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞girl。
考題: I think tea will taste better _______ sme milk in it. A. fr B. with C. frm D. at
living habits.
living habits 生活習(xí)慣 e. g. Yu have t think f yur living habits. 你不得不考慮一下你的生活習(xí)慣。
類似表達(dá):eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣swimming pl 游泳池 waiting rm 等候室
living 是動(dòng)詞live 的-ing 形式,作定語(yǔ)修飾habits。
拓展: living 的其他用法
tired/ta??(r) d/ adj. 疲倦的e. g. If yu are tired, yu’d better stp t have a rest. I’m tired f the bring shw.
tired“疲倦的;厭煩的”,用來(lái)描述人tiring“令人困倦的”用來(lái)描述事或物
考題: It was a ______ day and she felt very ______. A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired
stay up 深夜不睡; 熬夜e. g. Many students want t stay up t watch the shw.
stay up 后還可跟late 或 all night 之類的詞:stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜stay up all night 整夜不睡覺(jué)
考題: 學(xué)生不應(yīng)該熬夜,因?yàn)樗麄冃枰渥愕乃摺?完成譯句)Students shuld nt _________ _________ because they need enugh sleep.考題: —Yu seem tired. What’s wrng?—I _______ t study fr my English test last night.A. picked up B. wke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
stay up
stay/ste?/ v. 停留e. g. It’s raining utside, s we have t stay at hme. 外面正在下雨, 因此我們不得不待在家里。
后常接介詞短語(yǔ)表示停留的地點(diǎn)。
與stay相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): stay in 待在室內(nèi)stay away frm 離開(kāi)stay ut 待在戶外stay at hme 待在家里
拓展: ① stay 作連系動(dòng)詞, 意為“繼續(xù)是; 保持”, 其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。e. g. The weather will stay fine fr several days. 天氣將持續(xù)晴朗幾天。② stay 作名詞, 意為“停留; 逗留(時(shí)間) ”。e. g. During my stay in Beijing, I had a gd time. 在北京逗留期間我玩得很高興。
run away 逃走; 跑開(kāi)e. g. A mnkey ran away frm the z.一只猴子從動(dòng)物園逃走了。Dn’t g away. I have a questin t ask yu.別走開(kāi)。我有個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)你。Wh will lk after these children when I’m away?我走了之后,誰(shuí)來(lái)照看這些孩子?
away作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)
away 是副詞,常與run, g, walk, drive, ride等動(dòng)詞搭配。
run away 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其后不能跟賓語(yǔ)。
注意: “be away frm+ 某地+fr +一段時(shí)間”, 表示“離開(kāi)某地一段時(shí)間”; leave 是瞬間動(dòng)詞, 不能表示離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間, 如果要表示“離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間”, 要用be away frm。
away 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):g away 走開(kāi)give away 分發(fā) take away 拿走put away 把……收起來(lái);放好 stay away frm 離開(kāi)
e. g. He was away frm schl fr tw weeks last year. 去年他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校兩周。He left the city last week. =He was away frm the city fr a week. 他上周離開(kāi)了這座城市??碱}: A true friend will never _______ frm yu when yu’re in truble. A. take away B. run away C. put ff D. get ff
shut/?a?t/ v. 呼叫; 喊叫e. g. There is n need t shut. 沒(méi)必要喊叫。
辨析: shut at 與shut t
拓展: shut 可作名詞, 表示“呼喊; 喊叫聲”。
that’s why
【句法分析】That’s why. . . 意為“那就是……的原因?!眞hy 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, why 后跟的是結(jié)果。e. g. That’s why yu shuld try yur best t study.那就是你應(yīng)盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。拓展: That’s because. . . 意為“那是因?yàn)椤? because 后接的是原因。e. g. That’s because he didn’t understand me.
a secnd language 第二語(yǔ)言a secnd 意為“又一;再一”。e.g. Last year they pened a secnd supermarket.去年他們又開(kāi)了一個(gè)超市。
當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與a/an 連用時(shí),并不表示順序,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)“再一次……”。
flew a kite
fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏fly 作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“放飛(風(fēng)箏等) ”,過(guò)去式為flew。fly a kite 相當(dāng)于fly kites,意為“放風(fēng)箏”。e. g. Sme children are flying kites in the park. 一些孩子正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。My father helped me t fly the mdel plane. 我的父親幫助我操縱飛機(jī)模型。
拓展:① fly 作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(乘飛機(jī)) 飛行; 飛; 飛逝”。fly t. . . 意為“飛到……”,也可意為“乘飛機(jī)去……”,相當(dāng)于g t. . . by plane/air。e. g. This kind f birds flies t the suth in winter. 這種鳥(niǎo)在冬天飛到南方。② fly 作名詞,意為“蒼蠅”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為flies。e. g. There is a fly flying in the rm. 房間里有一只蒼蠅在飛。
anything interesting
anything interesting 有趣的事,用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,肯定句中用smething 代替anything。e. g. This isn’t anything imprtant. 這并不是什么重要的東西。He tld us smething interesting. 考題:Did yu d ______ during the last summer vacatin?A. smething special B. special smething C. anything special
形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。
high/ha?/adj. & adv. 高的(地)
high 作形容詞, 意為“高的”。e. g. Are yu in high schl r primary schl? 你上中學(xué)還是小學(xué)?The height f the muntain is 4, 000 meters. 這座山的高度是4000 米。
high schl 中學(xué)height(名詞形式)the height f ...……的高度
high 作副詞, 主要修飾動(dòng)詞, 意為“高地”。e. g. The kites are flying high in the sky. 風(fēng)箏在空中高高地飛。
考題:Munt Tai is 1, 545 meters h abve sea level.
ag 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 可作為判斷時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)。常用于“一段時(shí)間+ag”的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前”。e. g. I watched this TV prgram a few days ag. 幾天前我看了這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。
ag/?ɡ??/ adv. 以前
辨析:ag 與befre
e. g. There wasn’t a high-speed railway statin here tw years ag. 兩年前這里沒(méi)有高鐵站。He lived here befre.他以前住在這兒。
速記小法:立足現(xiàn)在看以前,ag 地位不可撼;若是過(guò)去看以前,befre 出來(lái)挑重?fù)?dān)。
考題2:They watched the firefighters wrk tw days _______.A. befre B. after C. ag D. behind
ride/ra?d/n. 旅行; 短途旅程ride 作可數(shù)名詞, 意為“(乘車的) 旅行; 短途旅程”。e. g. Wuld yu like t g fr a ride? 你想去兜風(fēng)嗎?He ften takes a ride when he is free. 當(dāng)他有空時(shí), 他經(jīng)常去兜風(fēng)。拓展:ride 用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“騎(馬) ; 乘坐”。e. g. I learnt t ride a hrse when I was a child.
get a ride 搭便車
考題:China has seen a trend(潮流) f _______ shared bikes these years. A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
【解析】用固定搭配法解題。介詞f 后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式, 故排除A、C 兩項(xiàng); ride“騎; 乘”, take“乘坐”, 由后面的“shared bikes”可知要用riding與之搭配。句意為“這些年, 中國(guó)見(jiàn)證了騎行共享單車的潮流”。
put up 搭起; 舉起put up 句中意為“搭起”; put up 還可意為“舉起; 張貼; 建造”。e. g. They put up a tent t keep warm.他們搭起帳篷以保暖。This is ur new picture. Let’s put it up n the wall.這是我們的新照片。讓我們把它貼到墻上吧。
注意:put up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),要放在put和up 中間。
put 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):put n 穿上(衣服) put dwn 著陸;寫(xiě)下put away 放好;把……收起來(lái)
考題:—Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend? —It was great. We _______ a tent by the lake and had 、 much fun. A. put up B. put ff C. put n D. put in考題:Many Chinese peple usually ______ sme paper cuttings(剪紙) n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck. A. put up B. put ff C. cut up D. cut ff
each ther 互相; 彼此e. g. The tw cusins talk t each ther by e-mail. 這兩個(gè)堂兄弟通過(guò)電子郵件相互交談。
each ther 相當(dāng)于ne anther,所有格形式為 each ther's。each ther's living habits 彼此的生活習(xí)慣
考題:當(dāng)我們有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí), 應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)When we have different ideas, we shuld understand __________ ___________.
each ther
s. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
that 后跟的是句子!
“如此……以至于……”的另外一種表達(dá)方式是“such + a/an + adj . + n. + that 從句”。She is such an excellent actress that peple like her very much.她是一位如此優(yōu)秀的女演員,以至于人們非常喜歡她。
【重點(diǎn)】【難點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】s. . . that. . . 同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和辨析
拓展: s that 意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. He gt up early s that he culd catch the bus.他起得很早,以便能趕上公共汽車??碱}: The mvie is ____educatinal _____ I want t see it again. A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t
【解析】用語(yǔ)法分析法解題。句意為“這部電影是如此有教育意義以至于我想再看一遍”。由第二個(gè)空格后是句子可知, 此處應(yīng)填that; educatinal 是形容詞, 其后沒(méi)有名詞, 故用s 修飾。
考題:Tina was s yung that she culdn’t dress herself. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Tina wasn’t _________ _________ t dress herself.
ld enugh
surprise/s?(r) pra?z/ n. 驚奇; 驚訝e. g. What a nice surprise it is! 真是讓人驚喜!
速記小法:surprising adj .令人驚訝的surprise n.&v. (使) 驚訝surprised adj .感到驚訝的
一語(yǔ)辨異:T my surprise, his father wasn’t surprised at the surprising news.使我感到吃驚的是,他父親對(duì)那個(gè)令人吃驚的消息不感到吃驚。
辨析:surprise, surprised 與surprising
e. g. I gt a surprise when I saw him. 當(dāng)我看到他時(shí)我吃了一驚。Bill lked at him in surprise. 比爾驚訝地看著他。The news surprised us. 這條消息使我們吃驚。We are surprised at his surprising success. 我們對(duì)他驚人的成功感到驚訝。
考題:讓我們吃驚的是,這位國(guó)際友人擅長(zhǎng)烹制中餐。_____________________, the freign friend is gd at cking Chinese fd.考題:My parents were very _______ at my _______ grades(分?jǐn)?shù)) in the final exam. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised
T ur surprise
lk ut f 向……外看lk ut f 意為“向……外看”, 其中ut f 表示“從……里面向外”, 反義詞是int。
lk ut意為“向外看”,后面不接賓語(yǔ)。
lk 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):(have a)lk at看…… lk ut 當(dāng)心lk fr 尋找 lk after 照顧lk like 看起來(lái)像 lk ut f 向……外看
e. g. Please dn’t lk ut f the windw in class. 上課期間請(qǐng)不要往窗外看。Nbdy is lking ut at this time. 此時(shí)沒(méi)有人往外看。拓展:lk ut 意為“當(dāng)心; 小心”。e. g. Lk ut! Here cmes the car. 小心!小汽車來(lái)了。
考題: —________! Smething is falling dwn frm the tall building. —Dear me! It’s t dangerus. A. Lk ut B. Help yurselfC. What a pity D. Shut up
【解析】用語(yǔ)境分析法解題。Lk ut “小心”; Help yurself“請(qǐng)自便”; What a pity“多么遺憾”; Shut up“住口, 閉嘴”。由“有物體從高樓上落下來(lái)”和“天吶!太危險(xiǎn)了”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)“小心”。
saw a big snake sleeping 看見(jiàn)一條大蛇正在睡覺(jué) see sb. /sth. ding sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人/ 某物正在做某事”, 表示看到動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生; see sb. /sth. d sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人/ 某物做某事”, 表示看見(jiàn)做某事的全過(guò)程。e. g. I saw her playing basketball n the playgrund. 我看見(jiàn)她正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。I saw him g int the shp. 我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)商店了。
拓展:像see 這樣的感官動(dòng)詞還有hear, watch, feel 等,它們都可以跟d或ding連用,意思卻不同。
考題: I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm. A. dance B. dancing C. t dance
【解析】用前后聯(lián)系法解題。由“when I passed her rm”可知,此處是指看到莉莉正在跳舞,要用see sb. ding sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。
scared/ske?d/ adj. 驚慌的
一語(yǔ)辨異:Dn’t scare the scared children by telling such scary stries.別講這么恐怖的故事嚇唬害怕的孩子們。
scared 的常用結(jié)構(gòu)e. g. Tm was scared f swimming. = Tm was scared t swim. 湯姆害怕游泳。
【重點(diǎn)】【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析: scare, scared 與scary
let them knw
let them knw 讓他們知道let sb. d sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”, 其中l(wèi)et 為使役動(dòng)詞, 其后需要接省略t 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其否定式可表示為let sb. nt d sth. 或dn’t let sb. d sth. 意為“不讓某人做某事”。e. g. Let him cme here at nce. 讓他立刻到這兒來(lái)。Let him nt cme in. =Dn’t let him cme in. 別讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。
start/stɑ?(r) t/ v. 開(kāi)始e. g. She started t feel scared. 她開(kāi)始感到恐懼。I started t knw hw t swim.我開(kāi)始知道如何游泳。
主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)以及后接knw,understand一類詞時(shí),通常用start t d sth. 而不用start ding sth.
拓展:start 可作名詞,表示“開(kāi)始;開(kāi)端”。e.g. a gd start一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端
【重點(diǎn)】start 及近義詞begin 的用法
wake/we?k/ v. 醒; 弄醒wake可用作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“弄醒; 醒”, 其過(guò)去式是wke。
一語(yǔ)辨異:Dn’t wake him up. He will wake up in an hur.別叫醒他。他一小時(shí)后就會(huì)醒。
考題: ________, Bill! It’s time t g t schl. A. Wake up B. Lk up C. Make up
【解析】用語(yǔ)境分析法解題。Wake up 醒來(lái); Lk up 查閱; Make up 編造。由后面“是該去上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。”可知對(duì)方在叫醒比爾。
要求: 1. 80-120 詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息: 過(guò)程: 住農(nóng)家; 認(rèn)識(shí)農(nóng)作物; 摘蔬菜; 親近牛羊; ……收獲: 體驗(yàn)生活; 增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí); 感受變化; …………
Have yu ever gt clse t the cuntryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.因?yàn)橐髮?xiě)自己參加的活動(dòng),所以人稱方面要以第一人稱為主; 2.要寫(xiě)出活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷,需要包括參考信息中的內(nèi)容,也要有所發(fā)揮; 3.時(shí)態(tài)上以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主,如果行文需要也可選用其他時(shí)態(tài)。
“5W 法”敘述故事或事件當(dāng)寫(xiě)作話題是敘述故事或事件時(shí),可從人物(Wh)、事件(What)、時(shí)間(When)、地點(diǎn)(Where) 和原因(Why) 等方面詳述,即可使用“5W 法”。
Have yu ever gt clse t the cuntryside and had a special experience? Let me share mine! During the winter vacatin, my classmates and I jined in the schl activity “Get Clse t the Cuntryside”. We lived in the farmers’ huses. We saw many things. D yu knw where vegetables cme frm? We gt the answer when wrking with the farmers.
Besides, we learned abut ther plants and sme farm animals. We als picked vegetables and fed the cws. I share this because I want t tell yu that we experienced the life in the cuntryside, learned smething that we culdn’t get frm bks befre, and felt the wnderful changes f the cuntryside. We realized hw hard the farmers wrked and decided t save fd. We were happy t see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hpe we’ll have anther activity like that this summer vacatin!
運(yùn)用了一些高級(jí)詞匯及句型: cme frm, besides, learn abut, I share this because..., We realized hw hard..., We really hpe... 等。
這是一份Unit 7【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí),共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo),rainy,snowy,cooking,cooker ,cook ,good,wind,cloud,he 等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份unit 4【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí),共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo),noisy,where,inside,take ,practise ,dishes,plate,rest ,after等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份unit 12【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí),共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo),camping ,sheep,beaches,nature ,visit ,leave,go away,mice,babies等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
Unit 1【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)
unit 6【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)
unit 12【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)
Unit 1【復(fù)習(xí)課件】——2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)
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