山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解七選五

這是一份山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解七選五，共6頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀還原7選5等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語解析版試卷分類匯編閱讀理解七選五2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題五、閱讀還原7選5七選五  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. ___51___ They are helping athletes (運動員) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（國家速滑館）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.___52___ If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter (平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide (液體二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. ___53___ In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中國科學院) developed a system to measure wind. ___54___ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（數(shù)據(jù)）on their pads（便攜式電腦）and decide when and where to jump.During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media (媒體的) Group. ___55___ It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.A．The system uses AI technology.B．They were also a show for science and technology.C．It was the first gold medal in the 15-kilometre race.D．The secret is a new ice-making technology.E．It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.F．It was the same city, which hosted the 2008 Games.G．That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on. 2022年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題十、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on We Chat. ___86___ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ___87___Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ___88___ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. ___89___Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seatRemember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! ___90___Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.A．Take a back view photo.B．Be brave enough to face the camera.C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?F．You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.G．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題十、閱讀還原7選5Everyone needs help sometimes. ___86___ That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.  ___87___   And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.___88___ We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day.  ___89___ We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other.___90___A．We should be friendly to others.B．People depend on one another.C．It’s very important to offer help to others.D．We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time.E．Only in this way can we make our community a better place.F．Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.G．If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.                    參考答案2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題51．B    52．D    53．G    54．A    55．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京冬奧會所使用到的科技。51．根據(jù)“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event.”可知，此處介紹2022年北京冬奧會不僅僅是一個運動盛事，所以，接下來應該是介紹“它們也是……”，選項B“它們也是一個科技展。”符合語境。故選B。52．根據(jù)“The National Speed Skating Oval（國家速滑館）is said to have ‘the fastest ice’...including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，上文介紹了國家速滑館據(jù)說有“最快的冰”，選項D“秘訣是一種新的制冰技術。”與之相對應，介紹擁有“最快的冰”的秘訣。故選D。53．根據(jù)“If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter (平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide (液體二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，國家速滑館將液體二氧化碳放在冰下是為了將冰面溫度的變化控制在半度之內(nèi)，而前文又講到如果冰面溫度變化不大，冰會更平滑，由此可見，國家速滑館的這一操作使得冰面更加平坦，選項G“這使得冰保持平坦的表面并且更容易在上面滑行。”符合語境。故選G。54．根據(jù)“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中國科學院) developed a system to measure wind.”可知，中國科學院研發(fā)了一套測量風的系統(tǒng)，選項A“這個系統(tǒng)使用了人工智能技術。”與之相對應，介紹這套測量風的系統(tǒng)所使用的技術。故選A。55．根據(jù)“During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second...Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media (媒體的) Group.”可知，前文介紹為了捕捉到比賽每一個激動人心的瞬間，中國媒體集團研發(fā)了高清視頻系統(tǒng)，選項E“它能記錄每秒高達25米的速度”與之相對應，介紹這個視頻系統(tǒng)的功能。故選E。 2022年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題86．D    87．C    88．G    89．A    90．F【導語】本文主講了如果你計劃在暑假期間旅行，你肯定會想在微信上分享一些照片。詳細地介紹了一些你可以照出精彩照片的小貼士。86．根據(jù)后句“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，前面應該是遇到了與照片有關的問題，因此D項“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合語境。故選D。87．根據(jù)前句“You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.”可知。這里說的是變美的一個方法，因此C項“這是增加你的美麗的一個奇妙的方法。”符合語境。故選C。88．根據(jù)前句“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”和后句“Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.”可知，這里是舉例進行說明，因此G項“例如，你可以仰望天空，讓相機捕捉到你的側(cè)臉。”符合語境。故選G。89．根據(jù)后句“Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.”可知，這里說的是如果對鏡頭害羞，拍一張后景照片是個不錯的選擇，因此A項“拍一張后景照片。”符合語境。故選A。90．根據(jù)后句“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!”可知這里說的是與拍照的位置有關，因此F項“不是每張照片都需要你站著。”符合語境。故選F。 2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題86．B    87．G    88．F    89．D    90．E【分析】短文講了每個人有時都需要幫助。詳細地介紹了社區(qū)工作人員的重要性，及其社區(qū)人們之間相互依存的關系等。86．根據(jù)上文“Everyone needs help sometimes.”可知，每個人有時都需要幫助。由此可推斷，此處表達的是人們應該互相幫助，選項B“人們相互依賴”符合語境。故選B。87．根據(jù)上文“If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse.”可知，如果一所房子著火了，就像上周，杰克遜的房子被燒毀，人們可能會受傷或更糟。由此可推斷，此處說的與杰克遜的房子著火有關。選項G“要不是消防隊來的那么快，杰克遜一家可能會失去一切。”符合語境。故選G。88．根據(jù)下文“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，我們有人收集垃圾，保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生。由此可推斷，此處說的與服務人員有關，選項F“想想這個社區(qū)的其他服務人員。”符合語境。故選F。89．根據(jù)上文“Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day.”可知，再想想我們每天吃什么，再想想我們每天穿什么。由此可推斷，此處說的與吃的東西、穿的衣服有關。選項D“我們不能生產(chǎn)它們，但我們一直在使用它們。”符合語境。故選D。90．根據(jù)上文“We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other.”可知，我們互相依賴。讓我們互相支持，互相幫助。再次總結(jié)文章，說明互相幫助的意義，選項E“只有這樣，我們才能使我們的社區(qū)成為一個更好的地方。”符合語境。故選E。