山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語解析版試卷分類匯編語法填空2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was ___41___ special young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted ___42___ (be) a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.___43___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. Although it was hard work, she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, ___44___ there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a ___45___ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds ___46___ (careful) and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon fewer ___47___ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped write letters to ___48___ (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always ___49___ (carry) a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. She ____50____ (give) the honor—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.2022年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題九、短文選詞填空從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。afterbettersubjectsagealwaysLinda is my best friend. She is an American girl. She has short curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She has the same ___76___ as me, but she is a little taller. She ___77___ helps me learn English. We sit together in class, and we both like the same ___78___ —art and P.E.. We usually play tennis for half an hour ___79___ school. Linda often wins. However, I do a little ___80___ than her in math.從方框中選擇動詞,用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。comebeaskgivetakeJohn is studying at the town’s school now. He ___81___ there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam ___82___ last week, he didn’t get a good result and failed again. He thought, “If my father knows all about it, he will be angry and ___83___ me a good lesson,” so he sent a note to his brother ___84___ if their father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, his brother gave the note to their father, and then ___85___ back to him, “Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.” John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do.2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題九、短文選詞填空streetsinNexteasylikeHi, I’m Paul from America. I live with my parents in a village. We have some festivals in the village and one of them is Scarecrow Festival (稻草人節(jié)). It usually comes__76__September or October. People show their scarecrows on the _77_.It’s __78__ and fun to make a scarecrow. First, draw a picture of it.__79__,build a scarecrow with straw (稻草). My father often helps me with it. Then I help my scarecrow put on its clothes.Would you__80__to make a scarecrow? Please join us!throw, send, wear, blow, goMr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much. He always ___81___ it no matter where he goes. Last summer, he had a few days' holiday and decided ___82___ to the mountains by train. He took a small bag, went to the station and got on the train. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But suddenly the hat ___83___ away. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and ___84___ it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage laughed."Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?" they asked."No," Mr. Jones answered, "but there's no name and no address in my hat, and there's a name and address on the bag. Someone's going to find both of them near each other, and he ___85___ me the bag and the hat."參考答案2023年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題41.a42.to be43.At44.but45.cleaner46.carefully47.men48.their49.carried50.was given【導語】本文介紹了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾如何成為一名護士,以及她所做出的貢獻。41.句意:弗洛倫斯在那個時代是一個特別的年輕女性,因為她不想?yún)⒓优蓪?,也不想結婚。woman是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞修飾,special是輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。42.句意:她想成為一名護士,幫助人們。want to do sth“想要做某事”,want to be“想要成為”。故填to be。43.句意:在31歲的時候,弗洛倫斯去了德國,學習了所有關于護理的知識。at the age of表示“在……歲的時候”,固定短語,故填At。44.句意:軍隊醫(yī)院里擠滿了受傷的人,但沒有護士,許多士兵死亡??涨昂笫寝D折關系,受傷的人很多,但是沒有護士,but“但是”。故填but。45.句意:弗洛倫斯每天工作20個小時,使醫(yī)院成為一個更干凈、更安全的地方。clean“干凈的”,根據(jù)“safer”可知,此處用比較級,故填cleaner。46.句意:她仔細地打掃了床鋪,并為受傷的士兵使用了干凈的繃帶。修飾動詞“cleaned”用副詞,故填carefully。47.句意:很快,死亡人數(shù)減少了。man“男人”,有fewer修飾,用復數(shù)形式,故填men。48.句意:晚上,弗洛倫斯與受傷的士兵交談,幫助他們給家人寫信??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞“families”,用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。49.句意:他們稱她為“拿燈的女士”,因為她總是提著一盞燈。全文時態(tài)為一般過去時,空處作謂語,動詞用過去式。故填carried。50.句意:她被授予榮譽勛章,成為第一個獲得該勛章的女性。give“給”,主語she與謂語give之間是被動關系,因此謂語用被動語態(tài)(be+done),時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動詞用was,故填was given。2022年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題76.age77.always78.subjects79.after80.better【導語】本文主要講述琳達是我的好朋友,我們年齡一樣大,喜歡同樣的科目,并喜歡放學后打網(wǎng)球,她幫助我學習英語,但是我的數(shù)學比她好一點。76.句意:她和我年齡一樣大,但是她比我高一點。根據(jù)“the same...as me”以及備選詞可知,the same as“和……一樣”,符合的只有age“年齡”,表示“和我年齡一樣大”。故填age。77.句意:她總是幫助我學習英語。根據(jù)“She...helps me learn English.”可知,本句句子成分完整,因此這里填副詞作狀語。故填always。78.句意:我們上課坐在一起,我們喜歡同樣的科目——美術和體育。根據(jù)“art and P.E.”可知,這里指的是科目,此處指兩個科目,用名詞復數(shù)。故填subjects。79.句意:我們通常放學后打半個小時網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“school”可知,指放學后打半個小時網(wǎng)球。故填after。80.句意:然而,我的數(shù)學比她好一點。根據(jù)“than”可知,這里填比較級。故填better。81.has been82.was taken83.give84.to ask85.came【導語】本文主要講述了John對學習不感興趣,總是和朋友玩,結果沒有取得好成績,就想回家瞞著父親考試成績的事,沒想到父親早就知道了他的成績的故事。81.句意:他從去年起就一直在那里。根據(jù)“John is studying at the town’s school now”可知,應該是自從去年John就在那里,be there“在那”,由“since”可知,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,be的現(xiàn)在分詞是been,故填has been。82.句意:上周考試時,他成績不好,又不及格。動詞短語take the exam“參加考試,考試”,主語“the exam”和動詞“take”是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),時態(tài)是一般過去時,一般過去時的被動語態(tài):主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語“the exam”是單數(shù),所以用was,take的過去分詞taken,故填was taken。83.句意:如果我父親知道這一切,他會生氣的,會好好教訓我的。根據(jù)空后的“me a good lesson”可知,應該是父親會教訓他的,give sb a lesson“教訓某人”,由空前的“will”可知,空缺處用動詞原形,故填give。84.句意:所以他給弟弟發(fā)了一個紙條,問他們的父親是否準備好接受這個壞消息。根據(jù)空后的“if their father was ready for the bad news”可知,應該是問弟弟他們的父親是否準備好接受這個壞消息,ask“問”,由“he sent a note to his brother”可知,空缺處應該用ask的不定式to ask表目的,故填to ask。85.句意:第二天早上,他的弟弟把紙條給了他們的父親,然后又把紙條帶回給他。根據(jù)Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.”可知,紙條又回到了John那,come back to“回到……”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以空缺處用動詞come的過去式came,故填came。2021年山東省濟南市歷城區(qū)中考一模英語試題76.in77.streets78.easy79.Next80.like【分析】Paul來自美國的一個小村莊,他們村莊有很多節(jié)日,其中一個就是稻草人節(jié),本文簡要介紹了稻草人節(jié)。76.句意:它通常在九月或者十月。時間介詞,表示在一段時間,接月份,用介詞in。故填in。77.句意:人們在街上展示他們的稻草人。on the…表示“在……上”,此空為名詞。streets表示“街上”。故填streets。78.句意:做稻草人很簡單而且有趣。此句是主系表結構,and連接兩個并列的短語,此空為形容詞作表語。easy表示“簡單的”。故填easy。79.句意:然后,用稻草做個稻草人。根據(jù)First可知此處是表示做稻草人的步驟,這句是第二步,用Next表示“接下來;然后”。故填Next。80.句意:你想要的做個稻草人嗎?would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故填like。81.wears82.to go83.was blown84.threw85.will send【分析】本文是一則幽默小故事。講述了Jones先生非常喜歡他的帽子,有一次坐火車時帽子被風吹走了,他同時將自己隨身帶的包也扔出窗外,并解釋到帽子上沒有寫名字和地址,而包上寫了,這樣有人撿到了,就會同時歸還他的包和帽子。81.句意:不管他去哪里,他總是戴著它。根據(jù)“Mr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much.”及備選詞可知,這里指他總是戴著他的帽子,wear戴著,是動詞;由always可知該句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he,所以謂語動詞用單三形式wears,故填wears。82.句意:去年夏天,他放假幾天,決定坐火車去山上。根據(jù)“to the mountains by train”及備選詞可知,此處是指坐火車去山上,go去,是動詞;decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”,故填to go。83.句意:但突然帽子被風吹走了。結合句意及備選詞可知,此處指帽子被風吹走,blow吹動,是動詞;主語hat和謂語動詞blow之間是被動關系,這里是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結構為was/were+動詞過去分詞;主語為單數(shù),be動詞用was,blow過去分詞為blown,故填was blown。84.句意:瓊斯先生很快就把他的小包也扔出了窗外。根據(jù)后文“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”及備選詞可知,此處表示他把包扔出了窗外,這里是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以應用一般過去時,throw過去式為threw,故填threw。85.句意:有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們兩個離得很近,他會把包和帽子給我送回來。結合語境可知,此處表示他會把包和帽子送回來,send寄,送;根據(jù)“Someone's going to find both of them near each other”可知,這里應用一般將來時,其結構為will+動詞原形,故填will send。