2022-2023年外研版英語七年級下冊專項復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：期中全真模擬卷一（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

期中全真模擬卷一（原卷版）分?jǐn)?shù)100分時間90分鐘一、閱讀單選（30分）Coober is a town in Australia. It has schools, banks, shops and sports centers. It has doctors, dentists, teachers and other things you find in a town. It has water, electricity, telephones and televisions. But it doesn't have many other things. It doesn't have roads. It doesn't have any cars, buses or taxis. It doesn't have any trees or gardens.Coober is in the desert. It is very hot, dry and dusty near there. At night, it is very cold, but in the day it is about 50℃. That's why it's impossible to live on the ground and everybody in Coober lives underground. Thousands of people live and work there. Many people work in the opal mines（蛋白石礦）. Their ‘houses’ are caves.Pat Watts comes from England but she lives in Coober now. She likes it a lot. She is a dentist there. Her husband works in one of the underground restaurants. Pat has two kids. One is 10 years old and the other is 15. “It's a good place to live,” she says. “I play tennis every day after work, for example. I don't want to go back to England!”1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The reason why Coober is famous. B．A special underground town — Coober.C．Uncomfortable climate in Coober. D．Pat Watts’ life in Coober2．What can you see in Coober?A．Televisions. B．Roads. C．Taxis. D．Gardens.3．Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to live underground in Coober?A．It's too dry around the town.B．It's cooler underground in the day.C．It's covered with dust on the ground.D．It's full of opal mines underground.4．Which one is NOT possible for Pat Watts and her family?A．Pat's husband goes to work on a bus.B．Pat buys her food in a supermarket.C．Pat's children go to school in Coober.D．Pat's children play in the sports centers.5．Where can you read the passage?A．In a comic book. B．In science fiction.C．In a geography magazine. D．In a daily newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【分析】文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)——庫伯的一些情況，包括地理環(huán)境，氣候，物質(zhì)資源以及人們的生活情況等。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Coober is a town in Australia.”以及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)——庫伯的情況，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has water, electricity, telephones and televisions.”可知，在庫伯可以看到電視機，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is very hot, dry and dusty near there. At night, it is very cold, but in the day it is about 50℃. That's why it's impossible to live on the ground and everybody in Coober lives underground.”可知，那里很熱，很干燥，塵土飛揚。晚上，天氣很冷，但在白天大約是50度。這就是為什么人們不可能住在地上而住在地下的原因，而D選項并沒有提到，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It doesn't have roads. It doesn't have any cars, buses or taxis.”可知，那里沒有路，沒有任何車輛，所以Pat's的丈夫不可能開車去上班，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹澳大利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)——庫伯的一些情況，包括地理環(huán)境，氣候以及所擁有的物質(zhì)資源等，所以應(yīng)該是在一個地理雜志上會看到這個文章，故選C。Jane is eight years old and Billy is ten. They often fight at home. “Mom, Billy doesn’t give my book back!” “It’s not yours. It’s mine!” I don’t know how to stop them at first, but then I have an idea.I give them some “punishments” when they fight. But those “punishments” are not really punishments—just nice things for each other. For example, when Jane first fights, she must clean Billy’s room. When Billy first fights, he must give Jane a hug（擁抱）. They must do many things like this for each other.I write these “punishments” on a round board（圓形板）. When they fight, they must run （轉(zhuǎn)動）the board and get their “punishments”. Jane and Billy think this game is great fun and it works well. Now, they get along fine. When children do something wrong, we can do this kind of interesting game to let them know how to be nice to each other.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．How does the mother stop Jane and Billy fighting with each other at home?A．She asks them to stop. B．She gives them a hug.C．She has a good idea. D．She has a long talk with them.7．What does the word “punishments” mean in Chinese?A．禮物 B．懲罰 C．獎勵 D．任務(wù)8．Which of the answer is the right order（順序）?①They must do many things like this for each other. ②They must run the board and get their “punishments”. ③Their mom write these “punishments” on a round board. ④The “punishments” works well and they are nice to each other again. ⑤For example, Jane must clean Billy’s room while Billy must give Jane a hug.A．⑤①③②④ B．⑤④①②③ C．①①②⑤③ D．①④②③⑤9．Why does the mother have the idea?A．She is good at playing games. B．Her children like playing games very much.C．She wants her children to be nice to each other. D．Her children often do good things for each other.10．What do you think of Jane and Billy’s mother?A．Cute. B．Nice. C．Fun. D．Busy. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jane和Billy經(jīng)常打架，他們的媽媽想出了一個有趣的“懲罰”游戲，讓他們學(xué)會要對對方好。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I don’t know how to stop them at first, but then I have an idea.”可知媽媽剛開始不知道如何阻止他們，但接下來她想到了一個好主意。故選C。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For example, when Jane first fights, she must clean Billy’s room. When Billy first fights, he must give Jane a hug（擁抱）”可知當(dāng)Jane先挑起爭斗的時候，她就必須打掃Billy的房間，當(dāng)Billy先挑起爭斗的時候，他就必須給Jane一個擁抱。說明這些是媽媽給他們的“懲罰”，因此punishments意為“懲罰”。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, when Jane first fights, she must clean Billy’s room. When Billy first fights, he must give Jane a hug（擁抱）. They must do many things like this for each other.”可知當(dāng)Jane先動手打架，她必須打掃Billy的房間，而當(dāng)Billy先動手打架，他必須給Jane一個擁抱。他們必須為對方做很多像這樣的事情。根據(jù)“I write these “punishments” on a round board（圓形板）. When they fight, they must run （轉(zhuǎn)動）the board and get their “punishments”.”可知媽媽把這些“懲罰”都寫在一塊圓形板上，當(dāng)他們打架的時候，他們就必須轉(zhuǎn)動圓形板去領(lǐng)罰。根據(jù)“Jane and Billy think this game is great fun and it works well.”可知他們覺得這個游戲很好玩，這個方法也確實奏效了。因此這些事情的順序應(yīng)為⑤①③②④。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When children do something wrong, we can do this kind of interesting game to let them know how to be nice to each other.”可知當(dāng)孩子們做錯事的時候，我們就可以進行這樣有趣的游戲讓他們知道要對對方好。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們做錯事，媽媽不是批評體罰他們，而是用“游戲”的方式來教育他們要對對方好。說明這個媽媽非?？蓯邸９蔬xA。Guangzhou is a big city in China. It has a history of over 2,200 years. People in Guangzhou love to eat. There is a saying: Eating in Guangzhou. Usually, there are three times for tea in a teahouse in Guangzhou. They are morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea. People don’t have much to eat at teatime, but they love to go there to spend their time. You may think only old people have teatime, but in fact today’s young people go to the teahouse more often than before. The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited. Also, the food in the teahouse is very healthy. One of the most famous and popular restaurants in Guangzhou is Guangzhou Restaurant. It first opened in 1935. Its name was Southwestern Restaurant. In 1940, it changed the name to Guangzhou Restaurant. It means “all delicious food is in Guangzhou”. Now it has nine restaurants and more than 30 food stores across the city. One of the restaurants is in Shangxiajiu Street. Many people choose to have their weddings (婚禮), to celebrate birthdays or their new family members-babies there.11．How many times are there for tea in teahouse in Guangzhou?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．The underlined word “l(fā)imited” in Para 1 means “________” in Chinese.A．有演變的 B．有對比的 C．有限制的 D．有范圍的13．Which of the following is NOT the reason for young people to go to a teahouse?A．The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in. B．The food there is healthy.C．They can be there for a long time. D．There are many things to do in a teahouse.14．Guangzhou Restaurant ________.A．first opened in 1940 B．has only one restaurant and it’s in Shangxiajiu StreetC．is one of the most popular restaurants in Guangzhou D．has less than 30 food stores15．Many people choose Guangzhou Restaurant in Shangxiajiu Street to ________.A．have their weddings B．celebrate their birthdaysC．celebrate their new family members D．all of above 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了廣州的飲食文化。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually, there are three times for tea in a teahouse in Guangzhou. They are morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea.”可知，在廣州，一家茶館通常要喝三次茶。它們是早茶，下午茶和晚茶。故選B。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited.”這個地方足夠大，可以讓他們所有的朋友坐進去，而且時間不受限制。可知，這里的limited應(yīng)該是“有限制的”意思。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited. Also, the food in the teahouse is very healthy.”可知，茶館里有很多事情要做。在短文中沒有提到。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of the most famous and popular restaurants in Guangzhou is Guangzhou Restaurant.”可知，廣州餐廳是廣州最受歡迎的餐廳之一。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of the restaurants is in Shangxiajiu Street. Many people choose to have their weddings (婚禮), to celebrate birthdays or their new family members-babies there.”可知，許多人選擇在那里舉行婚禮，慶祝生日或慶祝他們的新家庭成員。故選D。二、閱讀還原5選4（8分）Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world. ____16____More goods will be made of reused materials. You’ll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel. ____17____Consumers (消費) will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products. ____18____ They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on. Less plastic packaging (包裝). We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and its a waste of resources. Don’t use plastic bags when we go shopping. ____19____Everyone should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear. Actions speak louder than words. Waste is finally treated as a material. Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well. The government will take measures to change the situation. In the next ten years, we’ll still have a long way to go.A．Do you pick up plastics every day?B．We should take a cloth bag instead.C．Everyone should use reusable products.D．What will recycling be like in ten years?E．These consumers care a lot about the environment. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．E 19．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文講了回收利用變得越來越重要，詳細(xì)地介紹了未來十年里垃圾回收的變化和如何利用。16．根據(jù)“Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world.”可知，此處說的是回收垃圾的變化。D選項“十年后回收會是什么樣子？”符合。故選D。17．根據(jù)“You’ll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.”可知，此處說的是可以重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品。C選項“每個人都應(yīng)該使用可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品。”符合。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Consumers (消費) will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products.”以及“ They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on.”可知，此處說的是產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境。E選項“這些消費者非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。”符合。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Don’t use plastic bags when we go shopping.”可知，此處說的是不要使用塑料袋，應(yīng)用布袋子。B選項“我們應(yīng)該帶個布袋。”符合。故選B。三、完形填空（10分）Hello，everyone! Hualing’s fantastic (極好的)sale! You name it，and we __20__ it at a very good price. Do you like sweaters? __21__ you like them at low (低的) prices? We have sweaters__22__ all colors for 50 yuan each（每一件）! Do you need __23__ bag for sports? We have great bags __24__just 6 yuan! For young boys and girls, we __25__ T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for__26__ 15 yuan! And socks for just 1 yuan! __27__that's not all. Can't you believe it? __28__ here and see for __29__20．A．are B．buy C．have D．do21．A．Do B．Are C．Does D．What22．A．on B．in C．at D．of23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．of B．at C．for D．in25．A．are B．have C．has D．there are26．A．every B．price C．only D．all27．A．And B．So C．Only D．Or28．A．Go to B．Go C．Come to D．Come29．A．your B．you C．yourself D．myself 【答案】20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 【分析】這篇短文指一則促銷廣告。主要描述了各種商品的價格信息，閱讀中注意不同價格的表達方法。20．Are是；buy買；have有，從事；do做。聯(lián)系上文，可知句意為：只要你能叫出名字來，我們就有。故選C。21．本句主語是第二人稱，be動詞一般不和行為動詞原形搭配使用，聯(lián)系本句動詞like，可知助動詞用do，故選A。22．On在上面；in在里面；at在一點；of關(guān)于。英語中表示某種顏色的衣服用介詞in，故選B。23．結(jié)合語境可知此處泛指任何一個包，bag詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a，故選A。24．Of關(guān)于； at 在一點，表示單價；for為了，代替，表示全價；in在里面。for+價格“以……價格”，故選C。25．聯(lián)系下文可知此處是我們有的意思，本句主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。26．every每一個；price價格；only僅僅；all全部。結(jié)合語境可知句意為：只賣十五元。故選C。27．And和，并且；So因此；Only僅僅，只；Or或者。聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是順接關(guān)系，故選A。28．here是地點副詞，前面不要介詞，介紹店鋪里面的商品就是吸引客人來店里看看，故選D。29．結(jié)合語境可知是為你自己看看，故選C。四、短文綜合填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意思準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使文章意思完整、行文連貫。There are many old famous cities in China. They used to ____30____ capitals in different dynasties(朝代). The most ____31____ /?fe?m?s/ ones are Beijing, Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kaifeng, Anyang and Datong. Now Chengdu is on the list, too. People in Chengdu are excited ____32____ proud.Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. It is a ____33____ /?bju:t?f(?)l/ city. Lots of ____34____ (visitor) choose to visit it when they are on holidays. In their minds, Chengdu is a peaceful place and they feel ____35____ (relax) when they are there. Lots of people want to live in Chengdu.Chengdu ____36____ (have) a long history. Chengdu became a city around 4,500 years ago. It started to be the capital over 2,000 years ago. Chengdu is good at ____37____ (keep) its history. In the past 2,000 years, Chengdu has not changed ____38____ (it) name. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System(都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)) is in Chengdu. People built it over 2,200 years ago. It ____39____ /st?l/ works today! 【答案】30．be 31．famous 32．and 33．beautiful 34．visitors 35．relaxed 36．has 37．keeping 38．its 39．still 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了曾是古代著名首都之一的城市——成都。30．句意：它們曾是不同朝代的首都。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”；capitals是名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用be動詞，且用原形，故填be。31．句意：最著名的有北京、西安、洛陽、南京、杭州、開封、安陽和大同。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空處應(yīng)填famous“著名的”，是形容詞，故填famous。32．句意：成都人感到興奮和自豪。根據(jù)“excited...proud.”可知此處需要一個連詞，表示并列，and符合，故填and。33．句意：這是一個美麗的城市。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空處應(yīng)填beautiful“美麗的”，是形容詞，故填beautiful。34．句意：許多游客選擇在假期參觀它。visitor“游客”，是可數(shù)名詞，被Lots of 修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填visitors。35．句意：在他們的心目中，成都是一個和平的地方，當(dāng)他們在那里時，他們感到放松。feel是形容詞，后需加形容詞作表語，relaxed“放松的”，是形容詞，修飾人，故填relaxed。36．句意：成都?xì)v史悠久。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填has。37．句意：成都善于保存歷史。at是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填keeping。38．句意：在過去的2000年里，成都沒有改變它的名字?？蘸蟮?/span>name是名詞，所以應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填its。39．句意：它今天仍然在工作！根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知空處應(yīng)填still“仍然”，是副詞，故填still。五、漢譯英：整句（8分）40．他看起來強壯嗎？_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Does he look strong?【詳解】look“看起來”，是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語；strong“強壯的”，是形容詞。he“他”，做主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此處是一般疑問句，因此句首用助動詞does；后面謂語用動詞原形，故填Does he look strong?41．這是一個在一天的辛苦工作之后放松的好去處。(a good place to do sth.) （漢譯英）_____________________________________________【答案】It’s a good place to relax after a day’s hard work./It’s a good place to relax after working hard for a day. 【詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；這是一個做某事的好去處：it’s a good place to do sth.；放松：relax；在一天的辛苦工作之后：after a day’s hard work/after working hard for a day。故填It’s a good place to relax after a day’s hard work./It’s a good place to relax after working hard for a day.42．孩子們正在校門口等公交車。_________________________________________________【答案】(The) children are waiting for the bus at the school gate.【詳解】“孩子們”為(the) children；“等公交車”為wait for the bus；“在校門口”為at the school gate。結(jié)合語境可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，構(gòu)成形式為：be doing，主語“(the) children”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be用are，wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting。故填(The) children are waiting for the bus at the school gate.43．我們正站在一個著名的博物館對面。（opposite）______________________________________________【答案】we are standing opposite a famous museum.【詳解】句子是陳述句，主語是“we”，表達“站”用動詞“stand”。表達“正做某事”，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用“are standing”。表達“一個著名的博物館”用名詞短語“a famous museum”，“在……對面”用介詞“opposite”。故填We are standing opposite a famous museum. 六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（10分）The bus stops suddenly. A cloud of dust (塵土) flies up. Nick looks out of the small round window. He can’t believe his eyes! Little things are running around the bus. The things are not people, and Nick does not think they are animals either. What are they?The things have four green arms with two fingers (手指) on each end. They have two short legs. They have very big eyes and their short hair stands up on their head!The bus driver opens the bus door. Suddenly the little things are all around Nick. They pat (輕拍) him with their four little hands. The hands go pat, pat, pat, pat, but it does not hurt. It even feels good. Nick thinks this is their way of saying hello. The hands go pat, pat, pat, pat again—Nick opens his eyes. It is his mother. She says, “Nick, get up. You were having a dream. It is time to go to school.”注：每題答案不超過4個單詞。44．Where is Nick in his dream?___________________________________________________45．How many fingers does the little thing have?___________________________________________________46．What does Nick think of the little thing’s pat?___________________________________________________47．When does the story happen, in the morning or in the evening?___________________________________________________48．What does the little thing’s face look like?A． B． C．【答案】44．On the bus./On a bus. 45．8/Eight./It has 8/eight./It has 8/eight fingers./There are eight fingers./There are eight. 46．It feels good./It even feels good./He likes it. 47．In the morning. 48．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文講了Nick早上做的一個奇怪的夢。44．根據(jù)“The bus stops suddenly.”、“Little things are running around the bus.”和“The bus driver opens the bus door.”可知，夢中，Nick在公交車上。故填On the bus./On a bus.45．根據(jù)“The things have four green arms with two fingers (手指) on each end.”可知，這東西有四個綠色的手臂，每一端兩根手指，因此它有8根手指。故填8/Eight./It has 8/eight./It has 8/eight fingers./There are eight fingers./There are eight.46．根據(jù)“It even feels good.”可知，拍的感覺很好，他喜歡。故填It feels good./It even feels good./He likes it.47．根據(jù)“Nick, get up. You were having a dream. It is time to go to school.”可知，故事發(fā)生在早上，因為媽媽叫醒Nick去上學(xué)。故填In the morning.48．根據(jù)“They have very big eyes and their short hair stands up on their head!”可知，他們有一雙大大的眼睛，短發(fā)豎立在頭上，C圖符合。故選C。七、話題作文（24分）49．假設(shè)你是李華,你的學(xué)校將舉辦征文活動,請以“Home rules”為題寫一篇征文1.家規(guī)的內(nèi)容；2.你對家規(guī)的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)60-80。開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Home rulesThere are home rules in most families. I think_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Home rulesThere are home rules in most families. I think these family rules are good for me. For example, I can’t go out with my friends on school nights. On weekends, but I think it’s necessary. And I must finish my homework in time. I can’t play computer games. I have to wash clothes by myself. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.Thanks to these rules I can live healthily. But I think to be in bed by ten o’clock is unfair! Students need nine hours of sleep.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目是話題作文，在寫作時應(yīng)符合文章主題；內(nèi)容包含家規(guī)的內(nèi)容和對家規(guī)的看法。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來敘述；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主；描述細(xì)節(jié)時，細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)符合文章要求，不可隨意減少，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)难a充；描述時應(yīng)注意邏輯，保證思路清晰，無語法拼寫錯誤。

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