金華十校2021—2022學年第二學期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題I (選擇題共95分)第一部分(聽力共兩節(jié),滿分30分)笫一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位咒。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.    B. A paper towel.    C. A glass of wine.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Call his friend for help.B. Drive the car to his repair shop.C. Report the accident to the policeman.3. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She got caught in a traffic jam.B. It took her an hour to get a taxi.C. Her friend was late to pick her up.4. Who is the worst player among the three?A. The man.    B. The woman.    C. The man’s cousin.5. When was the painting of the man's new flat finished?A. Two weeks ago.    B. One month ago.    C. Three months ago.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位賈。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小 5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。6. Which place is the Renaissance Hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall.    B. A bank.    C. A railway station.7. What may be the earliest time for the man to arrive at the hotel?A. 10:30.          B. 10:50.          C. 11:00聽第7段材料,回答第810題。8. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.    B. Brother and sister.    C. Coach and player.9. What will the girl write about?A. Her part in the play.B. Her plan about the summer break.C. Her experience in the soccer team.10. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The girl is short for her age. B. The girl needs to be more modest.C. The girl is better than she thinks she is.聽第8段材料,回答笫1113題。Why doesn’t the man want to go to the movies in the beginning?It is too hot outside.B. They’ve done it too often.C. He prefers having a meal at home.12. What does the woman like about the classics?A. They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. They are old but express new ideas.13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Go out for a meal. B. Go to an outdoor movie. C. Go to a clsssiccil concert.聽笫9段材料,回答笫1416題。14. What is an advantage of SideChef?A. It connects users to real stores.B. Users can search for specific ingredients.C. Users needn't touch the screen while cooking.15. What does the man like about AlIRecipes?A. It has a timer and is free.B. It reads the instructions out loud.C. It suggests dishes for users to try.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking apps.B. Different food on sale.C. Their favorite cooking websites.聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。17. We do we know about the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team?A. They got a victory.B. They won the championship.C. They beat the University of Ohio six times.18. Where did the earthquake happen?A. In New Hampshire.    B. In Ohio.    C. In New York.19. What happened in the car accident?A. Two cars were involved.B. Three people were seriously hurt.C. One person managed to escape injury.20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?A. For special classes. B. For local dog rescues.C. For their sports teams.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)笫一節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、BCD四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIn early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率)with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from rn> smartphone when I did use it. Things didn’t go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my do time. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings — coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.21. What does the underlined expression “my ‘quiet time’ at the lab bench was anything but” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Screen time took up too much of my work hours.B. I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.C. I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.D. Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.22. According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A. Enough time to read papers.B. A good balance between work and life.C. The Ability to publish scientific articles.D. More chances to attend important meetings.23. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. A full schedule for study is important in determining peopled career.B. The author’s friends didn’t support his decision on smartphone usage.C. Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author.D. It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.24 From the passage we can know that the author ___________. cared about what others said very much chose to abandon his smartphone to make a chang C. hoped to help others by sharing his own experienceD. many times to improve his work effidency but faded                                  BSpring is just around the comer and there’s nothing like seeing the first robin of the season, which is a sign that warmer days are ahead. Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see and hear birds chirping and singing, the happier we are. A team at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to $150 per week of added income.The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research took data from the 2012 European quality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in birds affected 26,000people in 26 European countries.“According to our findings, the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different bird species in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundings that arc home to many species," explains the study’s lead author, Joel Methorst a professor at Goethe University in Frankfurt. "We also examined the socio-economic data of the people that were surveyed, and, much to our surprise, we found that birds diversity is as important for their life satisfaction as is their income," he added.Another study from the California Polytechnic University found that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience. The study was conducted in Colorado but the findings may improve hikers’ happiness everywhere. There was no difference in hikers' happiness whether the bird sounds were artificial, pre-recorded, or natural.During a year of loss, stress, and uncertainty, the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial. A recent report from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders, bird food, and birding apps have all increased during the pandemic, and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s annual Global Big Day 2020 broke records.25. What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?A. The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.B. The number of bird species impacts people’s life satisfaction.C. Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing happiness.D. The researchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking TrailsB. Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of ResearchersC. Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the PandemicD. Being Surrounded by Various Birds Can Make You Happier27. Where can the text be found?A. In a biology textbook.    B. In a government report.C. In a science magazine.    D. In a travel brochure.                                     CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to include works associated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modem and historic. Homebuiidere influenced by this style are experts at mixing traditional vernacular (民間風俗的) styles with modem technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge. However, it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form. An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland, which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices. In the 1930s, the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple, but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For instance, the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis (結(jié)核?。?/span>patients. So while modem architecture is all about simple,clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about tow public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.28. What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?A. Practical functions.              B. Professional design.C. Creative appearance.             D. Recyclable materials.29. What can we learn about the modem Scandinavian architecture?A. Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.B. Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.C. The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D. Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modem architecture.30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.B. To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C. To introduce an architecture style from Europe.D. To encourage more people to major in architecture.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesn't just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定)any negative emotions. We all know that having a positiveattitude is good for your mental well-being. __31__ We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “l(fā)ook on the bright side.” __32__ But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.If you’ve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. __33__ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide important information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing a stressful situation, it’s normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Don’t expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.It’s okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, it’s possible tofeel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. __34__Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, don’t shut them down with toxic words. __35__ A. But the problem is that life isn’t always positive.B. Such comments are often meant to be comforting.C. Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.D. Manage your negative emotions, but don’t deny them.E. Pay attention to how you feci after receiving such comments.F. Instead, let them know such feelings are normal and that you are there to listen.G. If you are feeling negative emotions, it’s your own fault for not “choosing to be happy.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、BCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a __36__ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a __37__ she came to while working  as a cancertreatment social worker __38__ dolls to help her young patients __39__ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those __40__. But for the kids __41__ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.So when a __42__ said that her child was losing her hair as a result of medical treatment, Amy knew what might help the youth through this __43__ period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ __44__ never offer them anything that looks like them," she says.Amy went about __45__ that. She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child,and sent it off.    After the friend __46__ a photo online of the __47__ child and the lovely doll, another woman __48__ Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg. Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for children with scars (傷疤),birthmarks, facial disorders— __49__, a doll that looked like them. So she __50__ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working at home, with the __51__ sent by parents, Amy spends about seven hours crafting each doll like their child. A GoFundMe page helps make up for the __52__ needed to make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t __53__ for a doll since she __54__ her nonprofit. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the __55__  face of a doll and see their own.”36. A. powerB. designC. memoryD. story37. A. dealB. decisionC. solutionD. conclusion38. A. sellingB. usingC. drawingD. fixing39. A. controlB. correctC. adapt toD. figure out40. A. workersB. dollsC. situationsD. treatments41. A. hurtingB. losingC. bendingD. breaking42. A. friendB. patientC. strangerD. colleague43. A. busyB. surprisingC. dangerousD. challenging44. A. orB. soC. butD. and45. A. creatingB. explainingC. changingD. identifying46. A. tookB. postedC. searchedD. downloaded47. A. happyB. honestC. curiousD. intclligcnl48. A. allowedB. advisedC. askedD. encouraged49. A. in additionB. in factC. in returnD. in short50. A. confirmedB. quitC. acceptedD. lost51. A. photosB. materialsC. fundsD. gifts52. A. skillsB. timeC. costsD. energy53. A. paidB. lookedC. hopedD. charged54. A. joinedB. beganC. promotedD. discovered55. A. sadB. worriedC. sweetD. gracefulII(非選擇題共55分)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lang Lang is a Chinese piano superstar who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools __56__ lack musical instruments and equipment. Now he __57__  (bring) music to British state schools in an __58__ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.Before this project, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access 59 keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, __60__ (enable) 110,000 children to make music. This is __61__ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, London’s 12th most disadvantaged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course __62__ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see __63__ joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I __64__(remind) of why We created this programme — to give children an opportunity to discover __65__ they able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40}第一節(jié) 單句翻譯 (5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示和括號內(nèi)的單詞、短語及要求完成句子,并將答案寫在橫線據(jù)宣布,這兩個國家之間已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議。(announce;現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài))林巧稚救治了很多人,從嬰兒到老年人都有。(range; -ing形式作定語)68. 出發(fā)三天后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了,感到越來越恐慌。(分詞作賓補;scare)69. 在太空工作時,宇航員需要每天鍛煉,以保持他們的骨骼和肌肉強壯。(不定式作狀語)70. 說實話,你應(yīng)該向編輯道歉,因為你忽視了他的建議。(ought to; ignore) 笫二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Adam下月要來中國旅游。他對中國的歷史和文化非常感興趣,希望你推薦一個城市。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 推薦城市;2. 推薦理由;3. 表達祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 

  

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