【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級下冊Unit 7·A基礎(chǔ)測試一、單項選擇(共18分)1．Last year,          teachers from other cities came to visit our school.A．six hundreds B．six hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of2．Tom plays the drums very well, but Sam plays them ________ than Tom.A．well B．better C．best3．John likes collecting stamps(集郵). He has over eight ________ stamps.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of4．My father didn’t go to the meeting because of his ________. He had to stay in hospital for a week. A．plan B．dream C．illness5．一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future．一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________.A．part B．game C．joke6．The more you smile, the____ you’ll be.A．happy B．happierC．happily D．more happily7．Mike is one of ________ boys in his class and he always gets good marks in the exams.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．the most hard-working D．most hard-working8． It’s my ___________ time to go to Beijing. I never went there before.A．two B．second C．one D．first9．After lunch Mark ________ me to a game of tennis.A．finished B．beat C．challenged D．won10．The Nile is ________ than any other river in the world.A．long B．longer C．longest11．I want to know the _______ of the elephant.A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighing12．Leshan is becoming busier and busier and it is getting ________ beautiful.A．more and more B．many and many C．much and much13．— How is your brother these days? — He’s been ________ for a whole week. Because of his ________ he can’t go to school.A．ill; ill B．ill; illness C．illness; ill D．illness; illness14．You can see _______people on the Great Wall on National Day every year.A．10 hundreds B．20 thousands ofC．a lots of D．hundreds of15．There are ________ people in Xinghai Park in summer.A．ten thousands B．ten thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands of16．—________ the population of the world today? —It’s 7.6 billion.A．Which is B．How much is C．What’s D．How is17．—Who is ________ student to get to school in your class?—Tom. He is always the first one to get to school.A．the earliest B．the early C．the last D．the latest18．This is one of ________ that I’ve ever read. If you haven’t read it, that’s a pity.A．the most interesting books B．the most interesting book C．more interesting books D．more interesting book二、完形填空(共8分)I’m Tom from Shenzhen. Lucky is my helper. I can’t see anything. Because I am ____19____. In my daily life, there are a lot of difficulties for me. I can’t see so ____20____ things like calling or answering the phone, opening or closing windows, or ____21____ things that I have in the shop. Then Lucky comes into my life. He cheers me up and colors my life. My guide____22____ Lucky is very clever and understands many Chinese characters(中國漢字), he can understand me ____23____ I give him orders.____24____, “Lucky! Get my shoes,” and he ____25____ it right away. Lucky is a fantastic dog. He ____26____ to my life.19．A．lame B．deaf C．blind20．A．disabled B．normal C．excited21．A．bringing B．imagining C．carrying22．A．dog B．sister C．brother23．A．though B．when C．where24．A．For example B．Such as C．Like25．A．hurts B．does C．raises26．A．gives out B．fall asleep C．makes a difference三、閱讀單選(共15分)It is a quiet night and the weather is very cold outside. A group of monkeys come together and stay in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys says, “I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm.”Then they see a group of fireflies (螢火蟲). One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire. He catches (抓) a firefly, puts it under a dry leaf (干樹葉) and starts to make fire. Some of the other monkeys do the same thing. At the same time, a bird comes back home. She sees what the monkeys are doing, and laughs.She says, “Hey monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not fire. I think all of you should go into a cave to warm up.”The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right. They set the fireflies free and move to a nearby (附近的) cave.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。27．Why do the monkeys want to find some fire?A．They want to play it. B．They want to cook food.C．They want to keep warm. D．They want to get fireflies.28．Why does the bird laugh?A．Because the fireflies are not fire.B．Because the fireflies are very lovely.C．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are tired.D．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are smart.29．When do the monkeys start to think the bird is right?A．After feeling cold. B．After going to a cave.C．After catching some fireflies. D．After making fire for a long time.30．What does the word “cave” mean?A．A place. B．An animal. C．A subject. D．A test.31．Where can we read this passage?A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A health report. D．A sports magazine.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Here is something amusing(有趣的) about animals around the world. Let's enjoy them and have fun. Snail's race(蝸牛賽跑)Every year, Spain holds a snail race. Kids choose their snails and train them. After the race, the snails will go back to the wild. This year, 37 snail racers joined the race on Aug. 22nd. The snails needed to climb over a 1-metre-tall statue(雕像). Kids can't touch(摸) the snails. They can only cheer the snails. No lonely goldfish(金魚) in SwitzerlandIt is easy to keep a goldfish as a pet at home. But you may make a big mistake if you live in Switzerland. People can't keep only one goldfish, according to their law(法律). Why? Fish are social(社會的) animals that swim in groups in the sea. The Swiss government believes it is very bad to make them live alone. And this law is also used for other social animals, like guinea pigs(天竺鼠). A hotel only for catsHotels usually don't let pets in. But Hotel Cat, a cat hotel in the UK, is only for cats. It has different kinds of rooms for cats, including rooms for cat families, rooms for baby cats and a garden where cats can make new friends. It also offers services like brushing(梳理), showering(淋浴) and eye cleaning. The price for one night is about ￡30.32．In the snail race, kids can__________.A．choose the statue B．climb the statueC．touch the snails D．cheer the snails33．If people keep__________n Switzerland, they must keep them in groups.A．cats and snails. B．snails and goldfishC．guinea pigs and cats D．goldfish and guinea pigs34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The Swiss government thinks social animals can live alone.B．The kids can keep the snails at home after the race in Spain.C．Hotel Cat offers quite good service for the cats in the hotel.D．It's free for cats to live in Hotel Cat for one night in the UK.What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you’ll learn that about three quarters(四分之三)of the world is sea.Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep(深的). In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while(然而)the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty(咸的). The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉)! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!35．The land (陸地) takes up (占據(jù))        of the world.A．25% B．75% C．30% D．45%36．The deeper a diver(潛水員)goes down in the sea, ________.A．the more comfortable he feels B．the warmer he feelsC．the colder he feels D．the cooler he feels37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及的)in this passage?A．The sea looks beautiful when it is calm (平靜的）.B．The sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average (平均).C．The sea becomes very horrific (可怕的)when there is a strong wind.D．The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.When Helen left home to do some shopping, her elder daughter, 12-year-old Vanessa was watching a movie and her little daughter, 10-month-old Alice, was asleep in the room. Helen told Vanessa to take care of Alice and to watch the cake in the oven(烤箱).Just after Helen left, Alice woke up and got out of her bed. Vanessa didn’t hear her sister because the film was making a noise. She also forgot the cake. But she heard the ice cream man. She ran out of the house without taking her key and locked herself out.Through the window, she saw Alice in the room. At once, she remembered the cake and knew Alice was in danger. She ran to the nearest telephone box and called 999.When the firemen arrived, they found Vanessa crying outside and heard Alice laughing inside. They went in and found the dog, Nap, playing with Alice. He was jumping around her and the oven.When Nap saw the firemen, he stopped at once as if(好像) to say, “Now it’s your turn. She is safe.” The house was full of smoke then, and they believed that Nap was playing with Alice to keep her away from the oven.38．Vanessa’s mother left home to _______.A．have dinner B．see a film C．visit her friends D．go shopping39．Which is the right order according to the story?①Vanessa ran out of the house.                  ②Helen told Vanessa to watch the cake.③Alice had a good time playing with Nap.         ④Alice woke up and got out of her bed.A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②④①③ D．①④③②40．When Nap saw the firemen, he stopped because _______.A．he wanted to go outside B．he was surprised to see themC．he knew that Alice was safe now D．he wanted to have some ice cream41．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Helen asked her elder daughter to take care of Alice when she left home to buy some things.B．Alice got up after her mother went out to do some shopping.C．Vanessa ran out of her house without her sister.D．The house was full of smoke because Nap played with Alice near the oven.四、閱讀判斷(共5分)The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica (南極洲). Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole (南極). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy water around it. They are wrong.Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton (噸) of food every day.The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It walks around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。42．Antarctica has much ice.43．Around Antarctica there is little life.44．Some whales eat lots of food every day.45．The most famous animal of Antarctica is the whale.46．There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, trees and flowers in Antarctica.五、閱讀填表(共5分)The Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌劇院) is a famous building in Sydney. It is the biggest art center in the world. Before it was built, people gave concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall and held an international design game in 1956. After that, the Sydney Opera House was built. It was opened in 1973. Since it opened, the Sydney Opera House has attracted (吸引) lots of visitors year after year. More than 200, 000 travelers come to the building each year. In a year, more than two million people join in all kinds of games at the Opera House. Guided tours (導(dǎo)游) are available every day of the year except Christmas Day and Good Friday. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格， 每空一詞。The ___47___ Art Center in the World—The Sydney Opera HouseBefore being built ___48___ concerts in Sydney’s Town Hall.Holding an international design ___49___ in 1956.Since openingAttracting over 200 ___50___ travelers and more than two million people to take ___51___ in all kinds of games in a year. 六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(共4分)The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The number of koalas is getting so small because of the loss of living space, and being killed by cars, as well as dying from illness. The Foundation says droughts, wildfires and development projects also played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are calling on the government to do more to protect the environment.The group says the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The state of New South Wales, where the numbers have dropped by 41 percent, lost more koalas than other places.Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, said only one area in the study was thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were believed to have as few as 5 or 10. Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added, “What we’re worried about is places like western New South Wales. The drought over the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry for years. As a result, river red gum plants, which are the lifeblood of koalas, died.”The loss in New South Wales became more serious after large forest areas were destroyed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. And some of those areas already had no koalas.Land clearing by road builders has also destroyed the koala’s environment. “I think everyone gets it, we’ve got to change. But if those machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas,” Tabart said.52．The state of New South Wales has lost ________ of its koala population this year.A．about 30% B．about 40% C．about 50% D．about 60%53．Which of the following disasters happened first in the state of New South Wales?A．Drought. B．Flood. C．Wildfires. D．Earthquakes.54．The reporter tells us about the fact of the koalas in Australia mainly by ________.A．showing some pictures B．listing some numbersC．playing some videos D．using other reports55．What does this passage mainly talk about?________________________________________七、閱讀還原7選5(共5分)My favorite animals are swans (天鵝). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They have pair of wings (翅膀). ___56___ I believe they are angles (天使) from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are nice to us. We can’t kill them. ___57___ I love them!___58___ They are not beautiful. ___59___ They keep the thieves (小偷) away. ___60___ They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will come to help us. And they don’t mind their lives. So, I love them.A．But they are our good helpers.B．And they can also fly well.C．And it is beautiful.D．Because they are our friendsE．I also love dogs.F．Dogs have the best hearing and eyes.G．They are dangerous.八、短文綜合填空(共10分)There is ____61____zoo near my house. I like going there. In the zoo, we can see many ____62____(animal). There are pandas, giraffes, lions… I like elephants best ____63____ I think they are friendly and cute. Elephants are smart animals, too. They can p____64____ soccer or music. They often take a s____65____ with water by the river. They can also draw very ____66____(good). They can w____67____ for a long time and never get lost. They can remember place ____68____food and water. But elephants are in great d____69____. People cut down many trees so elephants are ____70____（lose）their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory（象牙）. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.九、短文選詞填空(共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。with, also, much, hobby, show, bring, water, they, teach, too, health, warmGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It not only ___71___ you sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables, but also gives you more.Gardening helps to keep ___72___. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by ___73___ flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the ___74___ sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium (鈣), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets ___75___ off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great ___76___ to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can ___77___ help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk ___78___ your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their ___79___ and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy ___80___ people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.十、補全對話7選5(共5分)A: Hi, Dave. Are you free this afternoon? ________81________B: Sounds good. I love animals.A: ________82________B: I like pandas best.A: ________83________B: Because they are so cute.A: ________84________B: Yes, elephants are kind and clever.A: There is a new elephant in the city zoo, and it can draw pictures. And it has a show this afternoon.B: Really? What time is the show?A: At 4:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m.B: ________85________A．OK.B．Why do you like pandas?C．Do you like elephants?D．No, I’m not.E．Do you like pandas best?F．Let’s go to the zoo.G．What animals do you like best?十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共5分)86．A computer is ________ (heavy) than a laptop.87．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.88．Many ________ (tour) come to China on vacation every year.89．Paper-making is one of the _________（great）inventions of ancient China.90．To my mind, Spirited Away by a famous Japanese cartoonist is ________ (create) among the cartoons that I have watched.十二、話題作文(共30分)91．上海動物園每天都要接待很多游客，小朋友們最喜歡這個地方了。動物園里有各種各樣的動物：來自非洲的大象、怕羞的熊貓、可怕的老虎，等等。請你以“Shanghai Zoo”為題，介紹這些動物以及你對這些動物的評價。注意：文中須包括提示中的所有提示內(nèi)容；文中不能出現(xiàn)考生和學(xué)校的真實名稱，否則不賦分。Shanghai Zoo_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：1．C  2．B  3．A  4．C  5．A  6．B  7．C  8．D  9．C  10．B  11．B  12．A  13．B  14．D  15．C  16．C  17．A  18．A  19．C    20．B    21．C    22．A    23．B    24．A    25．B    26．C  27．C    28．A    29．D    30．A    31．B  32．D    33．D    34．C  35．A    36．C    37．B  38．D    39．C    40．C    41．D  42．T    43．F    44．T    45．F    46．F47．Biggest    48．Giving    49．game    50．thousand    51．part52．B    53．A    54．B    55．Why the number of koalas is getting smaller.56．B    57．D    58．E    59．A    60．F61．a    62．animals    63．because    64．(p)lay    65．(s)hower    66．well    67．(w)alk    68．with    69．(d)anger    70．losing71．brings    72．healthy    73．watering    74．warm    75．them    76．teacher    77．also    78．with    79．hobbies    80．showing81．F    82．G    83．B    84．C    85．A  86．heavier87．the happiest88．tourists89．greatest90．the most creative91．One possible version：Shanghai ZooThere are different kinds of animals in Shanghai Zoo.Elephants are from Africa. They are exciting and friendly. They like water best, so they need a swimming pool. Pandas are from China and they are a little shy. They are also quite cute, so many children love them. Tigers are interesting but scary, so many visitors are afraid of them. Monkeys are smart and cute. Most children like them best.My favorite animals are pandas because they are cute and friendly. And the panda is a symbol of China.  

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