第九講Unit9  What does he look like?基礎(chǔ)版 單元目標(biāo)總覽：單元話題Physical appearance重點(diǎn)單詞1.straight 直的                      2.tall 高的3.height高度；高處；頂點(diǎn)           4.thin 薄的；瘦的；稀的5.heavy重的                       6.build建造；開發(fā)；7.tonight 今晚                      8.little小的9.cinema電影院                    10.glasses眼鏡11.later后來(lái)；稍后                 12.handsome英俊的13.actor演員；行動(dòng)者               14.actress女演員15.person人                        16.nose 鼻子17.round圓的                       18.face 臉19.mouth 嘴                        20.eye眼睛21.singer 歌手                      22.artist藝術(shù)家23.put放；安置                     24.each每個(gè)；個(gè)人；個(gè)自25.way路；路線                    26.describe 描述27.differently不同地                 28.end 結(jié)束29.real真實(shí)的；真的 常用短語(yǔ)1.straight hair 直發(fā)                 2.of medium height 中等身高3.of medium build 中等身材         4.look like 看起來(lái)像5.long straight hair 長(zhǎng)直發(fā)           6.be going to do 準(zhǔn)備做7.short hair 短發(fā)                   8.curly hair 卷發(fā)9.long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)                   10.go to the movies 去看電影11.at seven 在七點(diǎn)鐘               12.a little 有點(diǎn)兒13.in front of 在……前面           14.know sb. 認(rèn)識(shí)某人15.brown hair 棕色頭發(fā)             16.wear glasses 戴眼鏡17.black hair 黑發(fā)                  18.one’s favorite sb. 最喜歡的人19.a big nose 大鼻子                20.blonde hair 金發(fā)21.a small mouth 小嘴巴             22.a round face 圓臉23.a long face 長(zhǎng)臉                 24.big eyes 大眼睛 25.short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色頭發(fā)26.let sb.  do 讓某人做27.first of all 首先                   28.wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 29.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)                  30.a very interesting job  一份非常有趣的工作31.a police artist 一個(gè)贅察藝術(shù)家     32.talk to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話 33.tell sb.  sth. 告訴某人某事        34.draw a picture of.. 畫一張* *的圃 35.put... in.. 放在* .里               36.on television 在電視里 37.want to do 想做                  38.each criminal 每一個(gè)罪犯 39.the same way 同樣的方式         40.the same person 同樣的人41.curly blonde hair 卷曲的金發(fā)       42.thirty years old 三十歲 43.a short and heavy old man一個(gè)矮胖老人 44.short black hair 短短的黑發(fā)45.may be 也許  重點(diǎn)句型1. I may be a little late. 我或許要晚一會(huì)兒。2.  He isn’t tall or short. 他個(gè)頭既不髙也不矮&3. What does he look like?   他長(zhǎng)什么樣？ He's really tall. 他長(zhǎng)得確實(shí)高.4. What does she look like?  她長(zhǎng)什么樣？She has long straight hair. 她留著長(zhǎng)直發(fā)。5．What do they look like?  他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？ They’re of medium build. 他們中等身材。6．Do they have straight or curly hair?   他們留有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？ They have curly hair.  他們留有卷發(fā)。7．Is he tall or short? 他個(gè)頭高還是矮呢？ 8．He isn’t tall or short  He’s of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮，中等個(gè)頭。9．What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜歡的老師長(zhǎng)什么樣？10．And he's really handsome. 而且他的確帥氣。11.She has blonde hair. 她長(zhǎng)著一頭金發(fā)。12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì)將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。 基本要求1. 要求掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組2. 掌握日常交際用語(yǔ)3. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：選擇疑問句，描述性形容詞  Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1、tall形容詞，意為“高的”，常用來(lái)形容人、樹木或建筑物。◆Yao Ming is very tall.姚明很高。辨析：tall＆high    tall常指人、動(dòng)物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義詞為short。a tall man 一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人a tall building 一幢高樓a tall tree 一棵高大的樹high多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物價(jià)、速度、溫度等方面的“高”，其反義詞為low。a high mountain 一座高山high prices 高價(jià)2、What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？（1）對(duì)人的外表描述的表達(dá)方式：◆----What does he look like?----He’s tall.----He has black hair and blue eyes.（2）like的用法： ①作為動(dòng)詞，是“喜歡、喜愛”的意義◆---- Do you like your cat? 你喜歡你的貓嗎？    ---- Yes, I do. And I love it very much. 是的，很喜歡。而且我非常愛它。②like, 作為介詞，意思為“像……一樣”，常與look一起構(gòu)成look like“看起來(lái)像……，是個(gè)什么樣子”。    ◆ ----What does she look like? 她是個(gè)什么樣子呢？      ----She’s thin and tall. 她瘦而高。3、He is of medium height. He is of medium height/build.= He has a medium height/build.兩句意思一樣，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同“be + of + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于“be + 表示人物或者事物的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)的形容詞”。◆It is of great importance for us = It is important for us. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)它很重要。◆He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)狀。4、Are you going to the movie tonight?這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義的句子。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的計(jì)劃或安排好的事情，這時(shí)使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return等。另外，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子里常有一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：tonight, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow等。◆The train is arriving soon. 火車就要到站了。◆They’re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. 他們今天下午將動(dòng)身去香港。5、but I may be a little late.是的，但我可能會(huì)稍晚點(diǎn)。辨析a little / a bit / a little bit（1）①a bit “有點(diǎn)兒”，“稍微”◆The song is a bit sad. 這首歌有點(diǎn)傷感。◆You might say I'm a bit silly. 你可能會(huì)說(shuō)我有點(diǎn)傻。②a little “少量”，“稍許”，與不可數(shù)名詞連用.◆The box is a little heavier than the other one.③a little bit: “有一點(diǎn)兒”◆Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有點(diǎn)自私。（2）maybe＆may be①maybe是副詞，主要用于非正式場(chǎng)合，口語(yǔ)中常用，意為“也許，大概”。它通常放在句子的開頭，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。◆Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他們大概今晚不會(huì)來(lái)這兒。 ◆Maybe she is happy. 也許她是幸福的。 ②may be是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語(yǔ)，意為“可能是、大概是”。◆She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以說(shuō)：Maybe she is at home.） ◆You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。（也可以說(shuō)：Maybe you are right.）6、This person is of medium height.person 名詞，人，是可數(shù)名詞7、he has brown hair and wears glasses.他留著棕色頭發(fā)并且戴著眼鏡。（1）glasses 意為“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一副眼鏡”時(shí)用a pair of glasses。◆Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.她祖母總是戴著一幅眼鏡。（2）glass作“玻璃杯”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。◆Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。◆There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有兩杯水。8、See you later then.（1）See you later. 是英文中常用的告別語(yǔ)，英文初中常見的表示“再見”的說(shuō)法有：goodbye 再見（正式）   bye-bye 再見（非正式）  see you 再見（口語(yǔ)）see you later 回頭見（親切）  so long再見（口語(yǔ)）（2）句中的later是副詞，意為“以后”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去算起的“以后”。◆Let’s stop now and finish it later. 現(xiàn)在停下來(lái)，以后再完成它。later可以用于一段時(shí)間之后，可以表示從過(guò)去算起的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間“以后”，相當(dāng)于“after+時(shí)間段”； later還可以用于一段時(shí)間之后，表示從將來(lái)算起的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間“以后”。◆I called again a week later/ after a week. 一周后我又打了電話。◆I’ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later我將在3月8日給她打個(gè)電話，過(guò)一周后我將再打個(gè)電話。9、heavyheavy 既可修飾物體，表示“沉重的”，也可以修飾人，表示“體胖的、重的”。用fat表達(dá)人胖時(shí)不太禮貌，委婉的說(shuō)法是heavy，反義詞為thin。◆The box is heavy. 這個(gè)箱子很重。◆His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一點(diǎn)胖。 SectionB考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理1、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspaper and television to find him.本句中的put是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把……放在；擺，擱，安置”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)；（1）put + 名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)◆Please put the book on the desk. 請(qǐng)把書放在桌子上。（2）put + 名詞/代詞+副詞（短語(yǔ)）◆Put the chair here, please. 請(qǐng)把那張椅子放在這里。拓展：put的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)put on 穿上（衣服）  put away 放好，把……收起來(lái)  put up 舉起，張貼，搭建   put down 放下，寫下2、He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal......他想畫好每個(gè)罪犯的畫像.....（1）each和every都可以用作形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但eac強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。      ◆Each child gets a present. 每一個(gè)孩子都得到一份禮物。      ◆Every student has a pen. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一支鋼筆。= All students have pens.    （2）each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；而every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的。例如：    ◆There are trees on each side of the road. 馬路的兩邊都有樹。    ◆ I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。      （3）each可作代詞，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，可與of直接連用，而every則只能作形容詞。      ◆Each of us has a ticket. 我們每人都有一張票。            口訣：            every指全體each強(qiáng)調(diào)單，each兩個(gè)以上every三。            every只定each卻不限，each同位every它不管。            every復(fù)合不接of短，each不與not句中現(xiàn)。            every，not句中若相連，部分否定理解難。            other可與every，each連，含義有別記心間。3、turn（1）turn 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以做行為動(dòng)詞也可以做連系動(dòng)詞。做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“變得……”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)變化或轉(zhuǎn)變成與以前不同的東西。例如：◆Turn left at the end of the road. (行為動(dòng)詞)在路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)。◆The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。（連系動(dòng)詞）（2）turn 還可以作名詞，意為“輪流，順序”。例如：◆It’s your turn to clean the room.輪到你打掃房間了。 單元知識(shí)重難點(diǎn)：詢問外貌和描述外貌的常用句型（1）What＋do/does＋主語(yǔ)＋look like？這個(gè)句型是用來(lái)詢問某人的外貌特征，它的意思是“某人看上去怎么樣？”，對(duì)這個(gè)句子的回答經(jīng)常用“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞”或者“主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋名詞”兩種方式來(lái)回答。 ◆－What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么樣？－He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。拓展：What’s sb. like? 用來(lái)詢問人的品質(zhì)；What’s sth. like？用來(lái)詢問事物的性質(zhì)，特別是用來(lái)談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r。◆What’s Lily like? 莉莉是怎樣的一個(gè)人？◆What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？（2）描述外貌常用的句型有：①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞◆She is tall. 她很高。②主語(yǔ)+have/has +形容詞+頭發(fā)/五官◆She has long hair. 她留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。③主語(yǔ)+be of+形容詞+build/height◆She is of medium build. 她中等身材。 知識(shí)提升訓(xùn)練一. 根據(jù)句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞填空。    1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.二. 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.   2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.   3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.   4. I have to go on a diet (節(jié)食) because I’m already a little h______.   5. Her eyesight (視力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.   6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.   7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.   8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.   9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?   10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.三. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。   1. I _____________(real) like black.   2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.   3. What does Tom______ (look) like?   4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).   5. We each ______ (have) a pen.   6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.   7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.   8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.   9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.   10. What’s your ______ (high)?四.選詞填空。 1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.  2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle. 3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker. 4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly. 5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street. 6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card. 7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.  8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher. 9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.五. 仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話，選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話意思連貫正確。 A: No, he isn’t.　B: What does he look like? 　C: Yes, that’s him.　D: I think I know him.　E: Is he very tall?　F: You are right.　G: It’s very kind of you. A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America?B:   1  　    A: He has long hair and big eyes.　    B:   2   　    A:   3   . He is of medium height.　    B:   4    He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.　    A:   5    His name is Jack.六. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。        1. He is not short or tall. (改為同義句)        He is _______ _______ _______.        2. Does your mother work in a bank? (用in a hospital 完成選擇疑問句)        _________________________________        3. My friend has long curly hair. (就劃線部分提問)        ______ does your friend look ______?        4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair. (合并為一句)        Jenny is a ______ girl ______ long curly blond hair.        5. I think she is beautiful. (改為否定句)        I______ ______ she _______ beautiful.        6. The twins are of medium height. (就劃線部分提問)        ______ ______ the twins look like?       7. The student has short hair. (改為否定句)         The student ______ ______ short hair.       8. Because she was ill, she didn’t go to school. (改為同義句)         She was ill, _______ she didn’t go to school.       9. She is not too heavy or too light. (改為同義句)         She is _______ _______ _______.       10. She wears a blue sweater today. (改為一般疑問句)         ______ she ______ a blue sweater today?七. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。      1. 湯姆正在穿衣服。         Tom is _______ _______ his clothes.      2. 我們明天就要到達(dá)北京了。         We _______ _______ _______ Beijing tomorrow.      3. 一周以后我又拜訪了她。        I visited her ______ ______ _______.      4. 他的個(gè)子不高，但是有點(diǎn)重。         He isn’t ______, but a ______ bit ______.      5. 請(qǐng)向我們描述一下那個(gè)人。         Please ______ the person ______us.      6. 我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)難。        I think maths is _______ ________ difficult.      7. 她留著美麗的黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)。        She has ______ _______ _______ hair.      8. 首先，在電影院前面和他碰面。         First, ______him in front of the ______.      9. 我們今晚打算去看電影。We are _______ _______ _______ ________ ________.10. 那么稍后見。  _______ ________ _______ _______. 知識(shí)提升訓(xùn)練答案一. 根據(jù)句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞填空。    1. big/large  2. straight   3. tall  4. short  5. young二. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。   1. Turn  2. medium 3. actress  4. heavy  5. glasses   6. mouth  7. Round，nose  8. artist  9. singer  10. together/tonight三. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。   1. really  2. listening  3. look  4. actor  5. has   6. different 7. swimming  8. likes   9. persons  10. height四.選詞填空。 1. few  2. a little  3. person  4. people   5. each6. each  7. Maybe  8. may be  9. high  10. wear五. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。1-5：B E A D C六. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. of medium height  2. Does your mother work in a bank or in a hospital?3. What, like  4. tall, with   5. don’t think, is   6. What do7. doesn’t have  8. so  9. of medium build 10. Does, wear七. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1. putting on  2. are arriving in  3. a week later/ after a week  4. tall, little, heavy5. describe, to  6. a little / a bit  7. beautiful long black  8. meet, cinema9. going to the movies tonight  10. See you later then  

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