?銅仁市2023年高三適應(yīng)性考試（二）
高三英語
本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡－-并上交。

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A

About Reader’s Digest
Reader’s Digest is America’s fourth largest-circulation magazine brand， standing out more than ever in today’s cultural landscape due to its themes of optimism， faith， heroism， trust， humor， and wellness.
Our History
Reader’s Digest was first published in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Acheson Wallace. A man ahead of his time, DeWitt Wallace recognized that people were hungry for information but overwhelmed by choice， so he began collecting the best stories from a vast array of publications.
Reader’s Digest Worldwide
Reader’s Digest was the first print magazine to go international， starting with the United Kingdom in 1938， followed by a Spanish language edition in 1940， and eventually published in 17 languages in 34 countries. Today Reader’s Digest is published in 22 countries.
Up-to-Date News
From stress-free money-saving strategies and quick reports on the latest in healthcare to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.
True-Life Stories
Cheer on America's hometown heroes! You'll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm's way to help others. Share in their amazing stories as they recall how they overcame all difficulties to accomplish the unexpected. . . and the extraordinary.
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Reader's Digest annual cover price is $44. 91 and is currently published 9 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice, and special issues may be published occasionally （which count as 2 issues）.
1. What do we learn about Reader's Digest?
A. It was created by three founders.
B. It has a history of over 100years.
C. It is the most influential magazine in America.
D. It has covered more and more countries since 1940.
2. What is special about True-Life Stories in Reader's Digest?
A. They focus on famous people.
B. They happen all over the world.
C. They are positive and inspiring.
D. They are interesting and humourous.
3. How much will you save if you choose a two-year subscription of the magazine?
A. About $ 34. 91. B. About $44. 91.
C. About $ 69. 82. D. About $ 74. 82.
B
When Marguerite Richards made a TikTok introducing her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to arouse a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it.
She had no idea that, within a matter of days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rocket to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list.
Lloyd Devereux Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, the original release failed to drum up excitement.
It's a different world now, and Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is, ” she told CNN. “He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive. ”
Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Devereux Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord.
Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. Richards then posted more videos of her father, the author of the hour, delighting in his unexpected success.
This particular incident falls under a social media type best described as "Young people giving their elders love and recognition on a platform the latter doesn't understand. " It's a fruitful one, full of parents just like Lloyd Devereux Richards who wake up one morning to find their talents, hobbies or unusual habits have been broadcast to the world -- and won them a great number of admirers. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. It's also driven home some lessons about inspiration and determination.
4. What did Marguerite Richards do according to the text?
A. She helped her father to publish his novel.
B. She introduced her father on social media.
C. She wrote an interesting novel about her father.
D. She made a video to promote her father's novel.
5. What do we learn about Stone Maidens?
A. It was an instant success.
B. It wasn't interesting indeed.
C. It didn't attract much attention at first.
D. It was written more than fifteen years ago.
6. What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to?
A. Satisfied people's needs.
B. Aroused people's interest.
C. Made people feel confused.
D. Made people feel disappointed
7. What does social media platforms mean to old people according to the last paragraph?
A. Great barriers.
B. Novel experiences.
C. Comfortable zones.
D. Unexpected surprises.
C
The idea of a four-day workweek used to be a pipedream for most workers and firms. But in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies around the world have given it a go - and gathered promising results.
In the US and Ireland, a six-month trial among 33 volunteer companies in 2022 showed a positive impact on company performance, productivity and employee wellbeing. Employees working the shortened week reported less stress and fatigue, plus improved work-life balance and satisfaction. The 27 companies that submitted a final survey rated the trial a nine out of 10. In a 2022 UK trial of 70 firms, 86% of companies said the four-day week/was a great success. They cited benefits such as increased productivity and significant financial savings for employees on transport and childcare.
Yet despite the overwhelmingly positive data, a four-day workweek still seems out of reach for many workers. Tech workers in flexible, forward-thinking small companies might hope for such a benefit in the near future, but it is harder to expect the same change for schoolteachers or office workers in more traditional companies.
“In practice, what we see is more small and medium companies trialing the four-day workweek, " says Pedro Gomes, author of Friday is the new Saturday. Other organizations for which four-day workweeks are likely off the table are hourly-and service-based - like restaurants, retail and healthcare where a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts. Creating a pathway to less labour may be impossible in these industries, if it means losing out on pay.
Even facing resistance from some leaders, experts say it is likely the four-day week will become more mainstream. In sectors that are already welcoming the shift, the 32-hour week is emerging as “a tool for competitive advantage in terms of talent, 'attraction and retention", says Joe O'Connor, director of the Work Time Reduction Center of Excellence. “In tech companies, not offering a four-day week will be almost a competitive disadvantage. ”
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of a four-day workweek.
B. Why a four-day workweek is necessary.
C. How a four-day workweek is carried out.
D. The problems with a four-day workweek.
9. Which of the following would most probably adopt a four-day workweek?
A. Government officers.
B. Schools and hospitals.
C. Small tech companies.
D. Traditional big companies.
10. What does a four-day workweek mean for workers in hourly-and service-based organizations?
A. Reduced stress.
B. Lower incomes.
C. Better performance.
D. Increased productivity.
11. What does Joe O'Connor think of a four-day workweek?
A. It will be the future trend.
B. It will face great challenge.
C. It will have negative effects.
D. It will improve productivity.
D
New York City public schools will ban students and teachers from using ChatGPT, a powerful new AI chatbot （聊天機(jī)器人）tool，on the district’s networks and devices， an official confirmed to CNN on Thursday.
The move comes amid educators' growing concerns that the tool, which generates frighteningly convincing responses and even essays in response to user prompts （提示），could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"Due to 'concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content, access to ChatGPT is restricted on New York City Public Schools’ networks and devices, " Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary for the New York public schools, said in a statement.
“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical- thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success.
OpenAI opened up access to ChatGPT in late November. It is able to provide lengthy, thoughtful and thorough responses to questions and prompts, ranging from factual questions like “Who wes the president of the United States in 1955" to more open-ended questions such as “What's the meaning of life?”
ChatGPT went viral just days after its launch. But many educators fear students will use the tool to cheat on assignments. One user, for example, fed ChatGPT an AP English exam question; it responded with a 5-paragraph essay about Wuthering Heights. Another user asked the chatbot to write an essay about the life of William Shakespeare four times; he received a unique version with the same prompt each time.
Darren Hicks, assistant professor of philosophy at Furman University, told C. NN it will be harder to prove when a student misuses ChatGPT than with other forms of cheating.
12. What do educators fear about ChatGPT?
A. It will affect students' studies.
B. It will lead to students cheating.
C. It will result in students' long screen time.
D. It will offer unhealthy contents to students.
13. What did Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A. It provides incorrect answers.
B. It serves no practical purpose.
C. It offers inaccurate information.
D. It fails to improve students' skills.
14. What do we learn about ChatGPT?
A. It can't write Chinese essays.
B. It can't answer open-ended questions.
C. It makes no mistakes when answering questions.
D. It can offer different essays for the same prompt.
15. What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Cheating More Difficult to Find
B. ChatGPT Surprises the Public with Its Intelligence
C. ChatGPT Banned in New York City Public Schools
D. ChatGPT Has Negative Effects on Students Learning
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you're currently studying in senior high school, chances are that you've started thinking about what your career options might be for the/future. 16
If you use a step-by-step plan, you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success.
Start With an Aptitude （能力）Test
17 Other people find reading, writing and learning languages easy. Taking an aptitude test. also known as a career test or career quiz, will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.
You shouldn't pigeon-hole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it's right for you. 18 However, aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered. Take a Personality Test Personality tests can help you figure out if you're a natural leader or more of a follower. 19 How do you handle conflict? What about dealing with bullies or gossips? A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment, or as an entrepreneur （創(chuàng)業(yè)者）launching your own business.
List Jobs That Interest You
Write a list of jobs that interest you. _20 Be realistic, based on where you live and what your finances are. For example, if you want to start a restaurant, you'll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.
A. It's never too early for you to do so.
B. Are you good at singing or drawing?
C. Many people end up doing what they don't like.
D. For some people, subjects like math and science come easily.
E. Do you like to work in groups, or are you better on your own?
F. You shouldn't avoid a career because a test says it's not a good fit.
G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A 12-year-old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children's cancer.
When Arsh Pal was eight years old, he was 21 painting supplies for his birthday. He 22 painting watercolor canvases （油畫），and had made so many that he began 23＿some of them to his family and friends as gifts.
As 24 went on, Pal got even better at painting, and his paintings grew in 25 in America, especially among the young people.
26 ，he started selling his paintings and 27 100 percent of his proceeds （收入） to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. He set a 28 to raise $1, 000, which he quickly 29. Since then, Pal has 30 more than $15, 000, and has donated, to at least five charities 31 St. Jude, Easterseals, Make-a-Wish foundation, Compass to Care, and the Riverview Center.
For all of his hard work and 32 , Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award, a_33 youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana. The 34 is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are“ 35 creating and sustaining positive social change. ”
“I'm from Iowa and everybody else is from everywhere else, " Pal told Des Moines Register. “I feel really 36 _that I'm getting it because it's a pretty big award. Princess Diana_37 charitable work and helping the community, so that's kind of what I do. "
In his free time, Pal also 38 nursing home residents how to paint. He hopes to soon start teaching free painting 39 to kids as well, particularly those who_40 . from bad anxiety and emotional struggles.
21. A. gifted B. promised C. advised D. expected
22. A. imagined B. began C. considered D. finished
23. A. going over B. turning down C. putting away D. giving away
24. A. time B. hope C. work D. effort
25. A. scale B. content C. popularity D. degree
26. A. Hopefully B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Generally
27. A. providing B. donating C. delivering D. lending
28. A. plan B. dream C. goal D. purpose
29. A. reached B. changed C. pursued D. decided
30. A. promoted B. requested C. gathered D. raised
31. A. covering B. including C. containing D. demanding
32. A. honesty B. patience C. generosity D. courage
33. A. famous B. normal C. similar D. regular
34. A. title B. award C. money D. status
35. A. naturally B. formally C. effectively D. selflessly
36. A. nervous B. curious C. happy D. confused
37. A. reflects B. indicated C. represents D. Suggests
38. A. teaches B. observes C. informs D. arranges
39. A. lectures B. lessons C. subjects D. schools
40. A. escape B. separate C. benefit D. suffer
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in 41（balance） tourism with economic development while sticking to 42 （environment） protection.
According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China 43 （award） the recognition late on Tuesday. China's Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 44 Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.
Figures show that tourism development in Dazhai 45 （bring） great economic benefits to villagers since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
According to the bureau, 46 the village only received 32, 000 visits in 2004, the number rose to nearly 798, 000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income also saw 47 rise from 700 yuan per year （$100） to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the other village 48（recognize） by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Chongqing.
The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 49 （promote） the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, _50 the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Nowadays the Chinese language is becoming increasing popular. It is reported that about 25 million people were currently learning Chinese as a second language. Today I'd like to share some of my advices on ways to learn Chinese well. Firstly, you need practice as often as possible, not just in school and beyond the classroom, too. Secondly, if you are having trouble at unfamiliar words, try thinking about the context in that the words are used. That might help you guess out the meaning. Finally, I recommend that you read the great number of short stories and novels rewrite in simple Chinese. With sufficient language input, I'm sure you can learn Chinese effectively.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，你得知China Daily 正在面向全球中文愛好者舉辦名為“Chinese Bridge-- Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” 的書畫征集活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給你校外教Paul寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．告知此活動(dòng)并建議他參加；
2．活動(dòng)目的及作品要求等；
3．表達(dá)祝福。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Paul,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua


高三英語試卷共8頁 第8頁高三英語模擬答案
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國著名的《讀者文摘》雜志－Reader’s Digest?！敬鸢附馕觥?br /> 1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三部分可知，《讀者文摘》是美國第四大雜志品牌，有兩位創(chuàng)始人，創(chuàng)辦于1922年，目前在全球22個(gè)國家出版發(fā)行。故B項(xiàng)正確。
2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)True-Life Stories部分可知，這些故事都具有鼓舞人心和激勵(lì)人 們上進(jìn)的特點(diǎn)（uplifting true tales； accomplish the unexpected··and the extraordinary）。故C項(xiàng)正確。
3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEST DEAL部分可知，雜志每年的定價(jià)是44. 91美元，按定價(jià)兩年應(yīng)該是89. 82美元；而現(xiàn)在訂閱兩年的優(yōu)惠價(jià)是15美元。89. 82-15＝74. 82（美元）。故D項(xiàng)正確。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)身為女兒的Marguerite Richards 將父親十多年前出版的小說發(fā)布到抖音平臺(tái)時(shí)，她收獲到了意想不到的巨大成功。
【答案解析】
4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，Marguerite Richards 將一段關(guān)于自己父親小說的視頻上傳到抖音平臺(tái)，結(jié)果獲得了非常熱烈的反響。故D項(xiàng)正確。
5. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Stone Maidens 這部小說是 Marguerite Richards的父親于2012年出版的，情節(jié)很吸引人，但是剛開始沒有獲得太多的關(guān)注。故C項(xiàng)正確。
6. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知，Marguerite Richards 所發(fā)布的視頻已獲得4800萬次觀看和無數(shù)的好評(píng)，可見她的視頻內(nèi)容“引起廣大網(wǎng)友的共鳴和興趣”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
7. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，Marguerite Richards 通過抖音平臺(tái)將父親變身為暢銷書作家這一事件，一方面表達(dá)了年輕人對(duì)老年人的關(guān)愛，另一方面表明社交媒體可以給老年人帶來意想不到的驚喜。故D項(xiàng)正確。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇說明文。疫情期間，世界各地許多公司都開始嘗試四天工作制，并取得了不錯(cuò)的結(jié)果。不過，要全面貫徹這一工作制度，目前還有很多的困難。
【答案解析】
8. A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，本段主要告訴我們：疫情期間，世界各地許多公司都開始嘗試四天工作制，并受到廣泛的歡迎。故A項(xiàng)正確。
9. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，在那些靈活前衛(wèi)的中小科技公司實(shí)行四天工作制要容易一些，而在那些傳統(tǒng)大公司實(shí)行四天工作制要難很多。故C項(xiàng)正確。
10. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在那些按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)的服務(wù)型公司里，實(shí)行四天 工作制意味著收入的降低（a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts）。故B項(xiàng)正確。
11. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Joe O’Connor認(rèn)為，在未來四天工作制將成為公司的主流選擇；就吸引和留住人才而言，四天工作制將成為公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的一部分。故A項(xiàng)正確。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇說明文。紐約市公立學(xué)校將禁止學(xué)生和教師使用ChatGPT，他們擔(dān)心這一人工智能工具會(huì)助長(zhǎng)學(xué)生作弊和錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播。
【答案解析】
12. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，紐約市的教育工作者擔(dān)心ChatGPT將導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)時(shí)的作弊行為。故B正確。
13. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Jenna Lyle認(rèn)為，ChatGPT不能幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的技能，而這些是他們學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功所必需的。故D項(xiàng)正確。
14. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，給ChatGPT同樣的提示讓寫有關(guān)莎士比亞的文章，四次都得到不同的版本。故D項(xiàng)正確。
15. C 標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們紐約市公立學(xué)校出于防止學(xué)生作弊的目的將禁止學(xué)生和教師使用ChatGPT。故C項(xiàng)正確。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇說明文。就職業(yè)規(guī)劃而言，越早越好。我們應(yīng)該如何確定未來的職業(yè)道路呢？【答案解析】
16. A 上句指出高中生應(yīng)該開始考慮未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，A項(xiàng)對(duì)此進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其中的do so 指代上句中的started thinking about what your career options。
17. D 下句中的Other people與D項(xiàng)中的some people 正好呼應(yīng)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。
18. F 上句以You shouldn’t開頭，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)也以You shouldn’t開頭，兩句形成并列，都是對(duì)讀者提出的職業(yè)選擇建議。
19. E本段主要講述性格測(cè)試，E項(xiàng)符合語境，跟后面幾句都是針對(duì)性格提出的問題。
20. G上句建議我們列出一些我們感興趣的工作，G項(xiàng)中的They正好指代上句中的jobs。第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇記敘文。Arsh Pal是來自美國愛荷華州的一名12歲的小畫家，他將賣畫所得全部捐給醫(yī)院和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，來幫助那些患有癌癥的兒童。
【答案解析】
21. A 下文信息 for his birthday 暗示畫畫用品是人們“贈(zèng)送”給Arsh Pal的生日禮物。這里gift是動(dòng)詞，意為“贈(zèng)送”。
22. BArsh Pal在8歲生日收到畫畫用品后，就“開始”畫水彩油畫。
23. D下文信息as gifts暗示Arsh Pal將一些自己的畫“送給”家人和朋友。give away 意為“贈(zèng)送”。
24. A’隨著“時(shí)間”的推移，Arsh Pal的畫畫得越來越好。這里go on表示“流逝”。
25. C由于Arsh Pal的畫越來越好，因此受到越來越多人的喜歡。grow in popularity是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)，意為“越來越受歡迎”。
26. B“最后”，Arsh Pal開始售賣自己畫的畫。
27. B 根據(jù)下文信息 his proceeds（收入）to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital 可知，Arsh Pal將自己賣畫所得全部“捐給”了該醫(yī)院。
28. C下文提到的to raise ＄1，000應(yīng)該是Arsh Pal給自己設(shè)定的一個(gè)“目標(biāo)”。
29. AArsh Pal 很快就“實(shí)現(xiàn)”了自己所設(shè)定的目標(biāo)?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”的英文表達(dá)是 reach/achieve/attain a goal。
30. D從那時(shí)起，Arsh Pal已經(jīng)“募集”了超過15，000美元。raise表示“募集（資金）”。
31. Bfive charities 后面列舉了五所慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，因此這里用including（包括）一詞。
32. CArsh Pal 前面所表現(xiàn)出來的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)主要是“慷慨大方”，因此這里選擇C項(xiàng)。
33. A 根據(jù)下文信息 named after the late Princess Diana 可知，“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”是一項(xiàng)“著名的”大獎(jiǎng)。
34. B這里是進(jìn)一步介紹前面提到的“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”這項(xiàng)“大獎(jiǎng)”
35. D“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”主要授予那些“無私地創(chuàng)造和維持積極的社會(huì)變革”的青少年。
36. CArsh Pal 獲得“戴安娜獎(jiǎng)”后自然是非常“高興的”。
37. C在Arsh Pal看來，戴安娜王妃“代表”著慈善工作和幫助社區(qū)的精神。
38. A根據(jù)下文信息 how to paint 可知，Arsh Pal 在空閑時(shí)間也給養(yǎng)老院的居民“教”畫畫。
39. BArsh Pal 同時(shí)希望很快開始給孩子們免費(fèi)教授繪畫“課”。
40. DArsh Pal打算尤其關(guān)心那些患有嚴(yán)重的焦慮和心理問題的孩子們。suffer from 表示“經(jīng)歷或遭受（不愉快之事）”。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文是一篇說明文。聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織正式公布2022年“最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)村”名單，中國廣西大寨村和重慶荊竹村成功入選。
【答案解析】
41. balancing
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空前面是介詞in，因此這里應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)名詞形式作其賓語。
42. environmental 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空后面是名詞protection，因此前面應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾它。
43. were awarded
考查語態(tài)。本句主語為32 villages，時(shí)間狀語為late on Tuesday，這里表示“被頒發(fā)和授予＂這一榮譽(yù)，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
44. and 考查連詞。本空前后是兩個(gè)并列主語Dazhai village 和Jingzhu village，因此這里填入并列連詞and。
45. has brought 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句時(shí)間狀語為 since the village started to develop tourism around 2003，因此這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
46. while/although/though 考查狀語從句。／根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩個(gè)分句存在意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這里填入 while/although/though引起一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。
47. a考查冠詞。這里的rise一詞是可數(shù)名詞，意為“上漲；增加”，前面通常用不定冠詞a。如：demand a rise in wages要求增加工資。
48. recognized
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空后面的by一詞暗示這里需要填入一個(gè)過去分詞作后置定語，修
飾前面的名詞village。
49. to promote
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空前面說“世界旅游組織從2021年開始評(píng)選全球最佳旅游村”，后面
是說明這一舉措的目的（促進(jìn)村落文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展），因此填入動(dòng)詞不定式
作目的狀語。
50. with
考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是一個(gè)由介詞with引起的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表
示補(bǔ)充說明。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題｜分，滿分10分）
【答案解析】

51. increasing 改為 increasingly
考查副詞。本空后面是形容詞popular，因此這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾它。
52. were改為are
考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的currently一詞暗示這里需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
53. advices 改為advice
考查名詞。advice一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，因此它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
54. need 后加 to
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，need to do sth是固定表達(dá)，表示“需要做某事”。
55. and 改為 but
考查連詞。這里表示“不僅在學(xué)校，而且在課外”，but的意思是“同時(shí)也；同時(shí)又”。
56. at改為with 考查介詞。這里have trouble with sth是固定搭配，表示“在·····方面有問題”。
57．that 改為which
考查定語從句。本句中context是先行詞，后面是由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which”引起的定語從句。
58．刪去 out
考查動(dòng)詞。這里的guess是及物動(dòng)詞，后面的out多余。
59．the改為a
考查冠詞。a number of 表示“許多”，the number of 表示“·····的數(shù)量”。
60．rewrite 改為rewritten
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里表示“被改寫”的簡(jiǎn)短故事和小說，因此用表示被動(dòng)概念的過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞 stories and novels。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I'm glad to tell you that a contest named "Chinese Bridge-Calligraphy and Painting Challenge" is being held by China Daily, which calls for paintings and calligraphy works from Chinese language lovers worldwide. I hope you'll take part in the contest.
The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Your paintings and calligraphy works must focus on wonderful landscapes, unique customs, or excellent cultural heritage of China. Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also spread positive values.
I do hope you'll win a big prize in the contest. Wish you the best of luck!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua

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