
Build up yur vcabulary
Hw d yu build up yur vcabulary?
1 The Amazn basin,knwn as the“l(fā)ungs f the wrld”,nt nly prvides sme ____________ balance fr the planet,but als fd and resurces fr the lcal natives. 2 Thusands f baby penguins ____________ t death because the changing climate frced their parents t leave them and travel lng distances in search f fd. 3 Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the ______________refrm that China has undergne since 1978. 4 The speaker said the media shuld make mre ____________that spread awareness f the climate crisis and pssible slutins. 5 T deal with climate change,we must ____________ the initiative t d whatever is necessary t prtect ur envirnment.
cmprehensive
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
bradcast cmprehensive eclgy starve seize
Carbn dixide is thrugh human activities such as destrying frests and burning fssil ,as well as natural prcesses such as vlcanic eruptins. The measurements by climate experts shw a rising f carbn dixide emissins. If this cntinues,ur planet will face further envirnmental disasters. In respnse t this envirnmental issue,China is implementing significant and measures t address climate change,aiming t cal cnsumptin,prmte a harmnius relatinship between man and nature,build a energy system,and advcate a mderate,green,and lw-carbn lifestyle.
fuel plicy release restrict sustain trend
sustainable
The fllwing wrds and phrases can all mean “t make smething happen”. Lk them up(16) in the dictinary and discuss their differences. Then create sentences f yur wn using each f them.
EXAMPLE · Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. · A breakdwn in the cmputer system was respnsible fr yesterday’s chas in the subway statin.
·cause ·be respnsible fr ·bring abut ·lead t ·result in
1. Recite new wrds and phrases.
2. Finish Wrkbk P75
Language pints
核心詞匯教材原句p.28 Many experts link China’s ecnmic success t the cmprehensive refrm... 許多專家把中國經(jīng)濟(jì)成功與全面改革聯(lián)系起來…… 1 refrm vi. & vt. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造(行為) As far as I am cncerned,the law needs t be refrmed. 依我看,法律需要進(jìn)行改革。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] She thught she culd refrm him. 她覺得她可以使他洗心革面。 He has prmised t refrm. 他許諾要改過自新。(2)n. 改革;變革;改良a gvernment cmmitted t refrm 致力于改革的政府far-reaching/majr refrms 意義深遠(yuǎn)的/ 重大的變革ecnmic refrm 經(jīng)濟(jì)改革the refrm f the educatinal system 教育體制的改革refrms in educatin 教育改革
完成句子(1)Many experts have realised that the current medical system ___________________________ ____________________(需要改革) t meet the needs f ur increasing aging ppulatin. (2)I sincerely hpe Tm’s mther will be able (讓他洗心革面). Besides, Tm has prmised ?。ǜ倪^自新). (3)Our gvernment ?。ㄖ铝τ诟母铮ゝr many years.
needs refrming/
t refrm him
has been cmmitted t refrm
needs t be refrmed
教材原句p.28 Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by... 根據(jù)研究人員提交的 報(bào)告,每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由……造成的。2 submit vi. & vt. (1)提交,呈遞(文件、建議等) 搭配: 把……提交給…… t submit an applicatin/a claim 呈遞申請書/ 書面要求t submit a cmplaint 提交控訴書Yur mnthly budget must be submitted t the cmpany n the first day f each mnth. 你每月的預(yù)算必須在每月1 日提交給公司。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] Yu must submit yur applicatin befre 1 January. 申請須于1 月1 日前提交。
(2)屈服,投降搭配:submit(neself) t... 向……屈服There is n denying that she refused t submit(herself) t threats. 不可否認(rèn),她面對威脅,拒不低頭。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] We prtested abut the changes fr a lng time, but in the end we had t submit. 我們對這些變動抗議了很長時間,但最終不得不屈服。
單句語法填空(1)The bss requested that all applicatins ?。╯ubmit)by Mnday. (2)Please submit yur claim fr travelling expenses the accunts department. 完成句子(3)The develpers ?。ò呀ㄖ?jì)劃提交給……) the cuncil fr apprval yesterday. (4)She decided t resign frm the party rather than (屈從于……) the new rules.
(shuld)be submitted
submitted the building plan t
submit(herself) t
3 annual adj. & n. (1)adj. 每年的;一年一次的;一年的 an annual meeting/event/reprt 年會/一年一度的大事/年度報(bào)告annual incme/budget 年收入/ 年度預(yù)算annual rainfall 年降雨量(2)n. 年刊;年鑒It is my favrite annual,whse price is reasnable. 它是我最喜歡的年刊,它的價格是合理的。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] 【單詞積累】annually adv. 每年;一年一次地In this city,the teaching qualificatin examinatin is held annually. 這個城市每年舉行一次教師資格考試。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
單句語法填空(1)The staff are dying fr a chance t g t the shre ?。╝nnual). (2)She has annual incme f ver € 200,000.完成句子(3)Cmpanies publish ?。甓葓?bào)告) t infrm the public abut the previus year’s activities.
annual reprts/an annual reprt
教材原句p.28 A breakdwn in the cmputer system was respnsible fr yesterday’s chas in the subway statin. 昨天地鐵站的混亂是電腦系統(tǒng)故障造成的。4 be respnsible fr 對……負(fù)責(zé);是……的原因This cleaner is als respnsible fr keeping the surrunding streets clean. 這個清潔工還負(fù)責(zé)保持周圍街道的清潔。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] I side with thse wh hld the view that human activity is nt respnsible fr all water shrtage. 我支持那些認(rèn)為人類活動并不是所有缺水的原因的人。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] 【詞語積累】respnsibility n. 責(zé)任;職責(zé)have respnsibility fr(ding)sth. 有(做)某事的責(zé)任It’s ne’s respnsibility t d sth. 某人有責(zé)任做某事。take respnsibility fr(ding)sth. 承擔(dān)(做)某事的責(zé)任a sense f respnsibility 責(zé)任感Our brand is damaged but n ne wants t take respnsibility fr it. 我們的品牌受損了,卻沒有人愿意為此負(fù)責(zé)。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
單句語法填空(1)The bss,nt the wrkers shuld be respnsible the accident. (2)It’s her respnsibility (ensure) the prject finishes n time. (3)Yu have (respnsible) fr infrming us f any changes. 完成句子(4)Our clinic ?。▽Α?fù)責(zé)) abut five thusand patients in this part f Leeds. (5) (……是你的責(zé)任) t infrm us f any changes.
respnsibility
is respnsible fr
It’s yur respnsibility
5 chas n. 混亂;雜亂;紊亂搭配:in chas 混亂,雜亂ecnmic/plitical/traffic/ttal chas 經(jīng)濟(jì)/ 政治/交通/一片混亂Heavy snw has caused ttal chas n the rads. 大雪導(dǎo)致道路上交通一片混亂。The city was in chas after the earthquake. Many peple were expsed t danger. 地震后,這個城市一片混亂。許多人處于危險之中。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] There have been severe flds,bringing chas t the regin. 發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi),給這個地區(qū)帶來了混亂。
單句語法填空(1)The huse was chas after the party. (2)There ?。╞e) chas in the theatre when the bmb went ff. 完成句子(3)Ever since ur secretary walked ut,the ffice has been ?。ɑ靵y).
教材原句p.29 I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. 我正在代表學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于全球變暖的項(xiàng)目。6 n behalf f sb.(=n ne’s behalf) (1)代表某人;代替某人On behalf f my whle family,I’d like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help. 我謹(jǐn)代表我全家對你們的幫助表示真誠的感謝。The madam made an emtinal public appeal n her sn’s behalf. 這位夫人為她兒子做了一次感人的公開呼吁。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] (2)因?yàn)椋橙耍?;為了(某人?Please dn’t leave n my behalf. 請不要因?yàn)槲叶x開。
單句語法填空(1)I wuld like t thank yu behalf f the entire cmpany. 完成句子(2) ?。ù恚〆veryne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry. (3)Mr King can’t be here,s his wife will accept the prize ?。ù硭?
On behalf f
n his behalf
教材原句p.29 Why is nuclear pwer a sensitive tpic? 為什么核能是一個敏感話題? 7 sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的;易被惹惱的be sensitive t... 對……敏感/ 過敏/ 體貼be sensitive abut 對……神經(jīng)過敏The nerve in this tth is expsed,s it is sensitive t cld fd. 這顆牙的神經(jīng)暴露著,所以它對冷食很敏感。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] She is very sensitive t ther peple’s feelings. 她很能體諒他人的感受。He’s very sensitive abut his weight. 他很忌諱別人說他胖。a highly sensitive electrnic camera 高度靈敏的電子攝像機(jī)
單句語法填空(1)It is bvius that she is very sensitive __________ what yu said. (2)Cmpared with his sister,Jerry is even ________________(sensitive) t emtinal and relatinship prblems. 完成句子(3)She _________________________(對……很敏感)this tpic,s we’d better nt discuss it befre her.
mre sensitive
is very sensitive abut
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