2023屆江西省九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考聯(lián)合考試英語試卷（有聽力）

這是一份2023屆江西省九所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考聯(lián)合考試英語試卷（有聽力），文件包含九校聯(lián)考英語答案詳解pdf、last定稿九校聯(lián)考英語試卷docx、江西省九校英語聽力音頻1mp3等3份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共12頁， 歡迎下載使用。
彭澤一中 泰和中學(xué) 樟樹中學(xué)
英語試卷
主命題：臨川一中 紀(jì)燕敏 劉伶 副命題：分宜中學(xué) 李文倩
注意事項(xiàng)：
1本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.滿分150分.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.
2本試卷分試題卷和答題卷，第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）的答案應(yīng)填在答題卷卷首相應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)，做在第Ⅰ卷的無效.
3答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
When had the speakers intended t play vlleyball?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Playing a game. B. Ding an experiment. C. Listening t a lecture.
What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Have the machine repaired.
B. Read the peratins manual.
C. Try the buttns ne by ne.
What des the wman mean?
A. She missed the cmedy last night.
B. She regrets spending much time n TV.
C. Her TV brke dwn due t a pwer failure.
Hw des the wman find the fd in the restaurant?
A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Great.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
What des the man mainly use his cmputer fr?
Playing games.
Taking ntes in class.
Searching fr infrmatin.
What des the wman ask the man t d first?
A. Use her laptp. B. Get a part-time jb. C. Clean his rm.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
Why des the man hld the party?
Fr the huse-warming. B. Fr his birthday. C. Fr his prmtin.
Hw lng will the party last?
A. 4 hurs. B. 5 hurs. C. 6 hurs.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The cst f a trip.
B. The destinatin f their trip.
C. Their friends’ trip t Lndn.
What did Betty say abut the weather alng the cast at this time?
A. Very ht. B. Warm and nice. C. Quite cld.
What will the speakers d next?
A. Ask their friend fr advice.
B. Cnsult a tur guide n their trip.
C. Make a plan fr their vacatin.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
What des the man rder?
A. Chicken-fried steak. B. Fries and bread. C. A medium range juice.
What kind f dressing des the man ask fr his salad?
A. French dressing. B. Italian dressing. C. Blue cheese.
Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A. The rice is nt ready yet.
B. She ffers him an ld menu.
C. They dn’t serve pies tday.
What happened t the baker?
A. He stpped making pies. B. He quit his jb here. C. He brke his leg.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
Wh is the speaker?
A. A resident adviser. B. A husing directr. C. The headmaster.
When is the talk being given?
After the finals.
Befre a summer vacatin.
At the start f the schl year.
Hw much is the fine f failing t return the key?
A. $ 1. B. $ 3. C. $ 9.
What shuld the students fill in the frm?
A. The return time. B. The phne number. C. The cnditin f the drms.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
50 f the Mst Charming Small Twns in America
Explre the hidden gems f each state: twns with quaint shps and restaurants, fascinating histries, fun experiences and natural beauty.
Eureka Springs, Arkansas
Named ne f a “Dzen Distinctive Destinatins” by the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin, Eureka Springs, Arkansas, is a secluded(僻靜的), peaceful twn in the heart f the Ozarks. Magnificent Victrian hmes built n cliffsides line its winding street, while its histric dwntwn area ffers mre than 100 shps and art galleries t explre.
Carmel, Califrnia
Officially knwn as Carmel-by-the-sea, Carmel is a wrld-renwned, 1-square-mile village n Califrnia’s central cast. It’s belved fr its fairytale-like cttages, as well as its upscale butiques(精品店), art galleries, histric Carmel Missin Basilica, wineries and ther attractins. Carmel Beach has been ranked as ne f America’s tp beach twns.
Mancs, Clrad
The spirit f the West is alive and well in Mancs, Clrad, where ranching is still a way f life. This cmmunity f abut 1,600 sits just east f the entrance t Mesa Verde Natinal Park, s it’s a great base fr nature lvers and adventurers wh like t ride hrses, bike and hike. Mre than 150 artists and ther creatives live in the area; their galleries line histric Main Street in the creative district. Bk lvers, take nte: This area was hme t the late Western authr, Luis L’ Amur.
Cartersville, Gergia
Discver dinsaurs and fine Western art in Cartersville, Gergia, lcated abut 50 minutes frm Atlanta. Its wrld-class Tellus Science Museum huses permanent galleries f minerals, fssils, transprtatin technlgy and much mre, while the Bth Western Art Museum is the wrld’s largest permanent exhibitin space fr Western art. After brwsing the museums, visit Cartersville’s histric dwntwn and take a selfie in frnt f the first painted wall ad fr Cca-Cla.
What is special abut Magnificent Victrian hmes?
A. They line straight streets.
B. They are lcated in cliff areas.
C. They lie in the creative district.
D. They are fairytale-like cttages.
Which twn will yu chse if yu want t take adventures?
A. Mancs, Clrad. B. Carmel, Califrnia.
C. Cartersville, Gergia. D. Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
What d the fur twns have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the sea.
B. They are cnnected with art.
C. They are suitable fr the bk lvers.
D. They ffer chances t explre amazing histries.
B
Jasn Ahn’s favrite parts f Marvel’s Irn Man mvies are scenes shwing inventins being develped. Many f these scenes are similar t the experiences he went thrugh himself befre winning natinal recgnitin fr an innvative classrm whitebard design.
Fr Ahn, 17, a rising senir at Ames High Schl in Iwa in the US, there was a gd mnth’s wrth f nights staying up until 4 am—befre ging t schl the next day—during which he first gained the idea fr an aut rlling and erasing whitebard, r ARE Bard. He then submitted it t the Raythen Technlgies Inventin Cnventin US Natinals.
All that wrk paid ff fr Ahn in 2022 when he was amng inventrs frm acrss the cuntry t win awards at the cmpetitin.
In his advanced placement physics class—and thrughut mst f his time in schl—he nticed his teachers struggle with having t write and erase the same ntes fr each f their classes; that was if they culd even reach the tp f their traditinal whitebards. Hwever, electrnic whitebards are t expensive.
He made a wrking prttype (原型) f a whitebard n a mtrized cnveyr belt system that can be scrlled (滾動) up and dwn. It is mre time and space efficient than a traditinal whitebard. He wanted t make smething similar t an electrnic whitebard but far cheaper and easy t use.
“I’ve seen my friends kind f jking, ‘Isn’t this kind f a step backward? We’ve evlved all the way t electrnic whitebards’.” Ahn said.
“In sme cases, it’s gd t keep the traditinal aspects and characteristics f sme fundamental tls,” because markers and erasers are mre tangible (有形的) and accessible t peple, he added.
One f the awards he wn at the cmpetitin prvided him with a patent lawyer t help him get a patent applicatin with the fee cvered. He’d be willing t sell a patent t a cmpany.
Ahn thinks f things in daily life that might make the wrld a better place. “I’m making a ntebk f all the ideas that I’m thinking f,” he said.
24. What abut Marvel’s Irn Man mvies interests Ahn the mst?
A. Irn Man’s hi-tech suit. B. The hi-tech fight scenes.
C. The varius hi-tech inventins used. D. The scenes f hi-tech prducts being made.
25. What inspired Ahn t invent ARE Bard?
A. His teachers’ struggles t erase whitebards. B. An electrnic whitebard he came acrss.
C. A mtrized cnveyr belt system he fund. D. His cperatin with ther inventrs.
26. What advantages des Ahn’s ARE Bard have ver ther electrnic whitebards?
A. It is smaller and lighter. B. It is cheaper and mre user-friendly.
C. It is mre futuristic. D. It is mbile and easier t use.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Upgrade Yur Classrm
B. Teenagers Can Make a Big Difference
C. An Inspiratinal Inventr Creates Mtrized Whitebard
D. ARE Bard—Whitebard’s Bright Future
C
Have yu ever wndered why yu might be a little shrter than yur friends r family? Perhaps yu’re at the ther end, sick f peple asking “What’s the weather like up there ?”. Well, scientists believe the mystery f why humans are grwing taller and reaching puberty (青春期) earlier is due t a sensr in the brain.
A jint research, carried ut by the University f Cambridge, Queen Mary University f Lndn, the University f Michigan, Vanderbilt University and the University f Bristl, shwed that there is a brain receptr—MC3R—respnsible fr signals frm fd reaching a part f the brain called the hypthalamus, which was already well knwn fr being respnsible fr keeping things in check like bdy temperature and managing appetite and weight.
MC3R nt wrking prperly tends t mean that peple are shrter and start puberty much later. Prfessr Sir Stephen O’Rahilly, ne f the authrs f the study, said :“ It tells the bdy we’re great here, we’ve gt lts f fd, s grw quickly, have puberty sn and make lts f babies .” “ It’s nt just magic—we have the cmplete wiring diagram fr hw it happens .”
There is an awful lt abut the brain we still d nt knw. Hwever, this research culd lead t further develpment f drugs fr children with delayed grwth and puberty starting much later. But then, mre understanding f the receptr wn’t mean that we can make urselves taller. That all still depends n genes, but it culd help peple with chrnic illnesses wh need t build up muscle .
“Future research shuld investigate if drugs that selectively activate the MC3R might help redirect calries int muscle and ther lean (瘦肉) tissues, with the prspect f imprving the physical functinality f such patients ,” O’Rahilly said .
28. What ’s the functin f MC3R?
A. T analyze data frm fd .
B. T manage appetite and weight .
C. T keep bdy temperature in check .
D. T send fd signals t the hypthalamus .
29. What can we infer frm O’Rahilly’s wrds ?
A. Shrter peple tend t lack MC3R.
B. There is slid evidence fr the findings .
C. The findings are based n belief f magic .
D. MC3R takes charge f peple’s inner feeling .
30. What will the researchers prbably be devted t in the future ?
A. Directins guiding peple t gather calries .
B. Imprvement f the fitness f cancer patients .
C. Drugs awaking the MC3R fr building muscle .
D. Investigatin int the selectin f prper MC3R.
31. What’s the authr’ s attitude twards this research ?
A. Objective . B. Dubtful .
C. Cautius . D. Enthusiastic .
D
Did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself (《去有風(fēng)的地方》) during yur winter vacatin? In the TV series, the herine Xu Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the shw finds a grwing audience, vlunteer travel—an ld-yet-mdern frm f travel similar t Xu’s type f wrk—has attracted mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip where all r part f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur, an nline prvider f turist infrmatin.
It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin. Nevertheless, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry. Hwever, just as what Meet Yurself depicts , mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the same cuntries r regins the vlunteers riginate frm in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine cmmented that vlunteer prjects in rural areas are nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living. Yang Yan, a funder f a vlunteer platfrm, tld the magazine that it has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas.
Peple try vlunteer travel fr several reasns. By wrking vluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive impact n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can be thrugh charities with lwer csts fr the cmmunities they serve. Anther benefit f vlunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers (居民) t get a taste f rural life. Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether t mve permanently t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be a slutin.
32. Why des the authr mentin Meet Yurself in the beginning f the article?
A. T intrduce a new way f travel.
B. T raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
C. T lead up t the tpic — vlunteer travel.
D. T shw the ppularity f this TV series.
33. What des the article tell us abut vlunteer travel?
A. It dates back t the 19th century in the UK.
B. Travelers can earn mney n their trips.
C. It requires travelers t be highly educated.
D. It cmbines travel with meaningful wrk t help thers.
34. What des the underlined wrd “depicts” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. describes B. advcates C. generalizes D. cmments
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new trend f vlunteer trips.
B. Different reasns fr vlunteer trips.
C. The significance f vlunteer trips.
D. The current develpment f vlunteer trips.
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Separatin, mney trubles, and transitinal (過渡的) adjustments are all stressful events t the members f a family. Learning effective skills is key t slving the disagreements.
Schedule a time t talk as a grup. When wrking tgether, yu are mre likely t slve family differences. 36 . Then, nce tempers are cled, everyne needs t plan t cme tgether and think ut a slutin t the prblem .
Fcus n the issue at hand. When disagreements ccur, peple tend t bring up any and every unreslved issue they have ever faced with the ther parties. This blurs (使模糊) the pint f the discussin. Try t uncver what is imprtant abut the current prblem. 37 .
Have everyne state what they truly mean. Direct cmmunicatin is essential t effective cnflict reslutin. 38 . Such “I” statements allw everyne t express themselves while they shw respect fr ther’s listening.
39 . Let anther knw yu recgnize, value, and accept his thughts, pinins, r beliefs. Of curse, yur wn pinins may differ greatly, but using validatin (確認(rèn)) demnstrates that yu see the ther as a human, wrthy f respect. Validate yur family members by saying smething like “ I’m really glad that yu feel cmfrtable enugh t share this with me ” r “ I appreciate yur willingness t wrk twards a slutin ”.
Decide n a slutin tgether. Once everyne has shared their needs, wants, and cncerns, cnsider all the suggestins that each party has prvided and lk fr a middle grund. 40 . If necessary, develp a cntract r written agreement .
A. Seek prfessinal advice.
B. Shw respect fr each persn’s pint f view.
C. Raising ld misdeeds will nt help reslve this issue.
D. Cnflict in the family can affect everyne’ s functining.
E. The first step is calming dwn and agreeing there is a prblem.
F. Everyne present shuld feel gd abut the prpsed slutin.
G. Each party shuld use “I” statements t clearly state yur needs and cncerns.
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We had just mved int a new huse. It was 41 very heavily n the day we mved. I went ut and felt thse refreshing raindrps with a freezing breeze n my face. It was a 42___ dark night. We had ur meal and went t sleep.
In the middle f the night, I heard a lud thud (砰的一聲) utside the main dr. I 43___ thrugh the windw. There was a small 44 lying n an ld rug (地毯) which my mther had put utside the dr. It was wet and 45 . It had a black bdy, s it was 46 t see at night. It was the yellw spts n its eyes that made me realize its 47 . I saw that the flwerpt we kept n the windw sill (窗臺) had fallen dwn. I felt 48 fr the pr sul. I gt a twel and 49 the puppy till he was dry. I tk him inside and made him a 50___ with a wlen rug and a small pillw. He seemed very 51 in his new bed and went t sleep immediately.
The next mrning, I asked my parents if we culd 52 him. They agreed and slwly Sptty became part f the family. Days passed n and ne evening when Sptty returned frm his lng walk, he appeared 53 . He came t my rm and sat near me. It was then that I saw that his hind leg was 54 and was bleeding. I quickly tied a bandage arund his 55 and gave him fd t eat. I was very 56 . But the next day, Sptty was 57 as he usually did, but he limped (跛行) a bit. After this incident I felt much 58 t Sptty.
Almst a year later I wke up and culdn’t find Sptty. I 59 fr him everywhere, but he was nwhere t be seen. After a week, I knew he wuldn’t be cming back. T this day, I still ___60 what happened t him.
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Acting was, is and always will be the first lve f the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany’s new vice-president, Tian Lei, Chen Nan reprts.
Hugusi Street was ne f Beijing’s busiest cmmercial rads in the lden days. It als _____61___ (huse) the residence f Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang (1894-1961). Nt far frm Mei’s address, the first theater fr Peking Opera ____62____ (perfrm) was created in 1954, five years after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The neighbrhd ____63____ (change) ver the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is ____64____ (current) managed by the Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany. Tian Lei treasures the hurs he spends there, training and rehearsing (排練). Cstume-clad and ____65____ (arm) with a prp spear (道具長矛), the 42-year-ld walks cnfidently acrss the stage, ____66____ (practice) a variety f martial art mvements, befre ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pse n the stage).
Tian has been wrking with the pera cmpany fr 10 years. Its premises (處所) are ____67____ 10-minute drive frm the theater and his clleagues train there. He, hwever, prefers the ____68____ (histry) stage. “I cme t the theater almst every day ____69____ I enjy the peace and emptiness this building ffers. Rehearsing here helps me feel clser t the Peking Opera masters ____70____ nce graced the stage,” he says.
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
On Mnday, a terrible earthquake struck Turkey and Syria, caused mre than 46,000 deaths in the disaster and aftershcks. In Turkey, President Recep Tayyip Erdgan declared a state f emergency in 10 affected prvinces fr three mnth. Rescue wrkers were struggling fr difficult cnditins and lw temperatures. The gvernment planned t pen htels in Antalya, the city ppular with freign visitrs, t temprarily shelter peple whm were hmeless in the quake.
It was feared many remained trapped under cllapsed buildings. The United Natins children’s agency said it fears. In the nrthwest, a rescue grup being called the White Helmets said at least 9,000 have died. The leader f the grup said they were making greatly effrts t deal with a large number f cllapsed buildings.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
你校最近舉辦了以“強(qiáng)國有我（We’ll Make China Strng）”為主題的升旗儀式及國旗下的演講活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文作文，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)； 2.活動內(nèi)容； 3.你的感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：國歌 natinal anthem
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41. A. raining
B. snwing
C. blwing
D. driving
42. A. scary
B. nisy
C. cld
D. ht
43. A. searched fr
B. jumped ut
C. chased after
D. lked ut
44. A. cat
B. bird
C. rabbit
D. puppy
45. A. shaking
B. sleeping
C. wandering
D. barking
46. A. easy
B. nrmal
C. difficult
D. pssible
47. A. patience
B. presence
C. truble
D. uniqueness
48. A. pity
B. pain
C. anger
D. shame
49. A. held
B. hugged
C. wiped
D. carried
50. A. rm
B. bed
C. bard
D. huse
51. A. thrilled
B. anxius
C. excited
D. cmfrtable
52. A. keep
B. take
C. feed
D. help
53. A. cheerful
B. exhausted
C. calm
D. curius
54. A. bent
B. brken
C. injured
D. tied
55. A. leg
B. neck
C. head
D. back
56. A. cnfused
B. upset
C. surprised
D. guilty
57. A. eating
B. walking
C. lying
D. acting
58. A. pener
B. clser
C. mre alert
D. mre hnest
59. A. lnged
B. waited
C. searched
D. asked
60. A. dubt
B. assume
C. predict
D. wnder