Module 12   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 感嘆句, 選擇疑問句的理解及應(yīng)用   感嘆句是用來表達(dá)人的特殊情感的句子，可以表達(dá)人的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個單詞、一個不定式短語、一個由短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句，也可以是由what\how引導(dǎo)的句子，句末常用“！”。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）What+a\an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What a beautiful girl she is！（2）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What important jobs they have done!（3）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What sweet water it is!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！How interesting the dog is!（2）How+形容詞+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！How useful a subject it is!（3）How+主語+謂語！How time flies!一些特殊形式的感嘆句（1）在陳述句、祈使句或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變?yōu)楦袊@句，表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。He runs so fast!（2）用一個詞或詞組表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情的句子也是感嘆句Wonderful!（3）以there,here等副詞開頭的感嘆句。There he is! 選擇疑問句提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方選擇一種情況回答的問句叫選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接，回答時(shí)不能使用yes或no,而要用一個完整的句子或其省略形式。讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，語調(diào)一般是前升后降。選擇疑問句可以分為一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句兩種。（1）一般選擇疑問句：一般疑問句+or+被選擇部分？--Do you like apples or bananas?--I like apples.（2）特殊選擇疑問句：特殊疑問句，+A or B？--Which would you like better,tea or coffee?--Coffee better.單項(xiàng)選擇__________great courage he showed!A.What     B.What a    C.How a         D.How答案：A解析：考查感嘆句的用法，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+（a\an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或者How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！courage是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案是A。__________exciting news it is!A.What     B.What an   C.How         D.How an答案：A解析：考查感嘆句的用法，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+（a\an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或者How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！News是不可數(shù)名詞故選A。--__________a lovely girl she is! --So she is!A.What     B.What a    C.How         D.How a答案：B解析：考查感嘆句的用法，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+（a\an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或者How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！故選B。--Do you like listening pop music__________classic music? --Classic musicA.and     B.or     C.so         D.but答案：B解析：考查一般選擇疑問句的用法。選擇疑問句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用or連接故選擇B。--__________do you like better,football or basketball? --Basketball.A.Which     B.Where    C.Why       D.What答案：A解析：考查特殊選擇疑問句的用法，特殊疑問詞用which故選擇A。 基礎(chǔ)演練單項(xiàng)選擇 __________fast runner she is!A.What     B.What a    C.How         D.How a__________great picture!A.What     B.What a    C.How         D.How a__________bad weather it is!We can’t go boating.A.What     B.What a    C.How         D.How a--Can you tell me it is a dog_________a bear? --A dog.A.and     B.or     C.so         D.but--__________do you want to visit,America or Canada? --Canada.A.Which     B.Where    C.Why       D.What 答案：BBABB鞏固提高改寫下列句子1.It is a nice present.(改成由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) ________________________________________It is a nice present.(改成由how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)________________________________________It is fine weather.(改成由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)________________________________________4.It is fine weather.(改成由how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)_________________________________________5.Do you like cats? Do you like dogs？(改成選擇疑問句)_________________________________________答案：What a nice present it is！How nice a present it is!What fine weather it is!How fine weather it is!Do you like cats or dogs? 單項(xiàng)選擇__________a beautiful car it is!I have never seen it before.A.How     B.When    C.Who         D.What2.--__________ it is today!  --Yes,shall we go fishing?How fine weather       B.What fine weather   C.What a fine weather           D.How fine the weather--__________fine day!Shall we go for a walk? --That sounds great!A.What     B.What a    C.How         D.How a__________delicious the dish is!A.What     B.What an   C.How         D.How an__________ good time we had during the May Day holiday!How     B.Where    C.Who       D.What6.Who is your maths teacher,Lee_________Wang?A.and     B.or     C.so         D.but _________excited they are!A.What     B.What an   C.How         D.How an--_________is your maths teacher,Lee or Wang? --LeeA.Who     B.What    C.When    D.Where9.--It is said that a foreign teacher will teacher will teach us English next term. --Wow!__________!What an excited news       B.What a exciting news    C.How excited the news is      D.How exciting news--Whose book is it,Lucy’s__________Lily’s?  --Lily’sA.and     B.or     C.so         D.but 完形填空   Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there    1    to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest   2    wonders of the world.  The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down   3     hard rocks. At the same time, the land was    4   . Today the canyon is very    5   . It’s also very    6   , about 20 kilo-meres. And    7    its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon. The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and    8    different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are    9    clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n)    10    that you will never forget. 1. A. you      B. your     C. yours     D. yourself2. A. natural    B. modern    C. ancient     D. national3. A. along     B. through    C. across     D. past4. A. rise       B. rising       C. rose      D. risen5. A. more      B. dangerous    C. deep       D. low6. A. long            B. deep            C. high     D. wide 7. A. as a result   B. because of   C. thanks to    D. thanks for8. A. in              B. on              C. at       D. for9. A. especially    B. friendly   C. hardly    D. differently10. A. interview     B. trip     C. visit       D. experience答案：單項(xiàng)選擇 1--5DBBCD    6--10BCACB完形填空 1--5 DABBC    6--10DBAAD____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昌平區(qū)期末1. My grandpa often told _____ interesting stories. A. I        B. me            C. my             D. mine2. The meeting will begin ________ 4:30 this afternoon. Don’t forget it.A. on    B. in     C. at            D. for 3. --- Can you come and play with us this evening?   --- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A. and       B. so         C. or             D. but 4. Spring is coming and there ________ flowers everywhere.A. is         B. are       C. was       D. were 5. --- __________ are all these together?   --- 425 yuan.A. How much     B. How many    C. How long     D. How often  答案：BCDBA 單項(xiàng)選擇：__________good advice!A.What    B.What an   C.How         D.How an __________bad weather it is!We had better stay at home.A.What    B.What a    C.How         D.How a3.__________sweet music!A.What    B.What a    C.How         D.How aPlaying games__________much time,I think.spends    B.takes    C.uses     D.paysMy family usually__________ music at the concert on holiday.A.listen    B.hear    C.hear of     D.listen toMozart wrote__________piece of music for the classic orchestra.A.hundred   B.hundreds of   C.hundred of    D.hundreds The boy works_________harder than his elder sister.even    B.very    C.pretty      D.quiteSorry,I can’t play __________ basketball with you this afternoon.My father asked me to stay at home and play __________guitar.The,the    B.\,\     C.the,\     D.\,theShe can sing very well.She has a beautiful __________ .sound    B.noise    C.voice     D.cry He will come here on time,__________?won’t he   B.will he    C.doesn’t he    D.is he完形填空：  Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. A few days ago, when he was __1__in a football game, he fell and his head hit the ground. The doctors thought he might ___2____get well.“He seems to have given up hope. So medicine won’t ___3__. Maybe he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to __4___ Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as important a man in America ___5___the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.The next day Johnny’s father managed to __6__Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, when Johnny lay in his ___7___room, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t believe it really was Babe.Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, “Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve bought you a new American League baseball. You must start ___8____it”Sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing.For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, one he thought he would never __9__. To his doctors’ __10__, young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life---all because of the present of Babe Ruth.1. A. playing    B. swimming      C. riding       D. growing2. A. always   B. often        C. usually      D. never3. A. win     B. do          C. eat         D. drink 4. A. feed      B. read        C. meet        D. defeat         5. A. as        B. than        C. if          D. until6. A. say       B. speak         C. tell         D. talk7. A. hospital     B. school       C. village       D. farm8. A. reading     B. sweeping     C. throwing      D. making9. A. refuse     B. see          C. send        D. agree10. A. experience   B. opinion       C. advice       D. surprise閱讀理解         A                          Several summers ago, Joe Smith, the coach of a football team, and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do anything interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other people there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).    Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife. “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my games on TV.”    They sat down and then a young man came over and reached out his hand to shake hands with Joe. “Thanks a lot,” replied the coach, “I just can’t believe you know who I am.” The man looked puzzled (困惑的). “All I know,” replied the man, “is that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets.”1. Joe and his family decided to go to the cinema because _________.A. they enjoyed seeing films in a small townB. it was impossible for Joe and his team to have a football match that afternoonC. they wanted to try something new for a changeD. nothing else could interest them on a rainy afternoon2. When Joe and his family got to the cinema __________.A. all the tickets had been sold out       B. the film had been on for quite some timeC. people in the cinema were waiting anxiously (焦急地)  D. everyone in the cinema was clapping3. How did Joe feel when he was given such a warm welcome? A. He felt surprised          B. He felt worried     C. He felt proud             D. He felt both surprised and proud4. How many children did Joe have? A. At least one          B. At least two      C. At least three        D. At least five5. Why did the people in the cinema welcome Joe and his family so warmly?A. Because he was the coach of a football teamB. Because he and his family were new-comers in the small town C. Because they had seen Joe’s games on TVD. Because they could not see the film until enough people had arrivedBIn the big cities of Europe and America — London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. They are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that is not polluted.So they move out. Some don’t move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. There isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I’m so glad I’m back in the city!” 1. Some city people move out of their city because of _____.A. crowds and pollution    B. friendly neighborhoods  C. making money      D. cows and sheep2. Why do some people move back to the city again? Because _____.A. they can breathe fresh and clean air B. there are big shops and cinema lights C. they still want to live their city life  D. they can make many new friends3. Which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?A. Many people love their city’s colorful life.B. They enjoy seeing animals in the country.C. All the people move out far from the city.D. Sometimes country people are not friendly.C You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their hands. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞擊) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are well trained. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks (花招，手段). Here are two sides to their work. They do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床墊). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously hurt, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, flew over the edge of a cliff (懸崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落傘) failed to open, and he was killed. Although it is full of deadly dangers, this is no longer the work for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions. For nowadays there are stuntman too！ 1. Stuntmen are those who ______. A. often dress up as famous actors     B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform dangerous actions  D. often fight each other for their lives 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A stuntman should _______.A. crash bravely though a window made of sugar              B. do the well-planned activity at a very moment     C. open his parachute when he jumps down the cliff D. have got a high degree of skill and training3. Which could probably the best title of this passage? A. Fights in the Movies.    B. Crashing Out of the Window. C. Exciting Films Today.    D. Most Dangerous Work.  答案：單項(xiàng)選擇1--5BABBD     6--10BADCA完形填空 1--5dcCBC    6--10bbADB閱讀理解：DCDBD    ACC    CBD

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