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Unit 5 語(yǔ)法篇



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學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。



特殊疑問(wèn)句
一、特殊疑問(wèn)句概述??
特殊疑問(wèn)句（special questions），也可稱為“wh”-questions，因?yàn)樗鼈兌鄶?shù)都以who，where，when，which，whose，why這類詞開(kāi)頭，如：??
Who is it on the phone？誰(shuí)來(lái)的電話？??
How many oranges can you see in the picture？??
你能在圖畫上看到多少個(gè)橘子？??
Where did you last see it？??
你最后一次看到這東西時(shí)是在什么地方呢？??
What did you eat yesterday？??
你昨天吃了些什么？??
How do you usually go to school？??
你通常是怎么去學(xué)校的呢？??

二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及用法??
（1）它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)+(其他)，如：??
What can be done about it？??
對(duì)此能做些什么呢？??
Which are yours？哪些是你的？??
Who would like to come for a game of football？誰(shuí)愿意來(lái)踢場(chǎng)足球呀？??
What did you say？你說(shuō)什么？??
Why didn’t you tell me？??你為什么沒(méi)有告訴我？??
(2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)可有一個(gè)以上的疑問(wèn)詞，如：??
When and where did you meet？你們何時(shí)在何地相遇的？??
（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)須以介詞開(kāi)首，如：??
By whom is the book written？此書是誰(shuí)寫的？??
Since when have you lived here？??
你從什么時(shí)候起住在這里的？??
(4) 疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與陳述句的語(yǔ)序相同，如：??
Who is in the room？誰(shuí)在房間里？??
（5）“why+一般疑問(wèn)句否定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示勁告、建議、責(zé)備等，而不能歸為特殊問(wèn)句，如：??
Why don’t you come earlier？??你為什么不早些來(lái)呢？??
Why not go skiing？為何不去滑雪呢？??

三、特殊疑問(wèn)詞??
特殊疑問(wèn)詞可分為兩類：疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞??
（1）疑問(wèn)代詞
疑問(wèn)代詞主要有五個(gè)，分別為：who，whom，which，what，whose。它們沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化，除了who外也沒(méi)有格的變化。
who誰(shuí)
作主語(yǔ), 用來(lái)指人
Who is the girl under the tree？
Who is not here？

Whom 誰(shuí), 作賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人
Whom are you writing to？
Whom do you want to see？

Whose 誰(shuí)的, 用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系，如果作定語(yǔ)，一般后接名詞
Whose pen is this？
Whose are those shoes？

Which 哪個(gè)，哪些用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇
Which girls will be in the sports meeting？
Which hat is lily’s ？

What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒(méi)有指出范圍的情況下
What can you see in the picture？
What is in the teacher’s room？

(2) 疑問(wèn)副詞??
疑問(wèn)副詞包括when，where，why，how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問(wèn)詞。
when何時(shí), 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間
When will she return？

Where, 何地, 詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
Where do you come from？

Why 為什么, 詢問(wèn)原因
Why are you late for school？

How如何, 詢問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等
How do you usually go to school？

How old 多大, 詢問(wèn)年齡
How old is Jim’s little brother？

How much/many多少, 詢問(wèn)數(shù)量
How many friends do you have?

How far多遠(yuǎn), 詢問(wèn)距離
How far is it from your home to school？

How long多長(zhǎng)、多久, 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度或距離
How long will you stay in Beijing？

How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次, 詢問(wèn)頻率
How often do you go to see your grandparents？

How soon 多久, 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間
How soon will you come back？

(3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)
特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)是對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞的回答非所問(wèn)，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答時(shí)，可以用一個(gè)詞或詞組，也可以用一個(gè)較為完整的句子。??
Who has borrowed my bike？誰(shuí)借了我的自行車？
Jack. 杰克。
Jack has borrowed your bike.??

When did he borrow my bike？他什么時(shí)候借了我的自行車？
This morning. 今天早晨。
He borrowed your bike this morning.??

Where is he？他現(xiàn)在在何處？
At the office. 在辦公室。
He is at the office.??

What is he doing there？他在那兒干什么呢？
Working. 工作
He is working.??

Whose bike is this？這輛自行車是誰(shuí)的？
Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。
It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.



1. 【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】--______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
--Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：-你的父親是做什么的？（你父親是什么職業(yè)？）他還是工程師嗎？-是的，他做工程師有三十年了。what is sb? 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選C。
2．【2015年襄陽(yáng)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題】 ---You come to school early every day. __________ is it from your home to school?
---It’s only about one kilometer.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：-你每天來(lái)學(xué)校都很早，你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?-只有大約1公里。How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；How much多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問(wèn)價(jià)格；How many多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；How far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知選D。
3.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 —__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers.
A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：-從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？-大約兩千米。A.How long 多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度；B.How far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；C. How soon 多久，多快，提問(wèn)速度；D. How often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，提問(wèn)頻率。由答語(yǔ)“兩千米”可知，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是距離。故選B。
4.【河北省2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)知道如何學(xué)習(xí)所有的科目是重要的。--是的，小組活動(dòng)是我最喜歡的。A. how to study如何學(xué)習(xí)； B. when to study什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)； C. which to study學(xué)習(xí)哪個(gè)，因?yàn)閟tudy的賓語(yǔ)是subjects，所以不能用which作賓語(yǔ)，故排除C； D. what to study學(xué)習(xí)什么，因?yàn)閟tudy的賓語(yǔ)是subjects，所以不能用what作賓語(yǔ)，故排除D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)group work is my favorite可知，這里指的是學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選A。
5. 【上海市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?
-- Peter’s
A) .Whose B) .What C). Which D). Who
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--昨天誰(shuí)的父親參加了附件的慈善活動(dòng)？--彼得的父親。A). Whose誰(shuí)的，形容詞性的疑問(wèn)代詞或名詞性的疑問(wèn)代詞。做形容詞時(shí)，可以修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)；做名詞時(shí)，可以單獨(dú)用；B). What 什么；C) .Which 哪一個(gè)； D) .Who誰(shuí)，一般做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)回答：彼得的（父親），故選A。


基礎(chǔ)演練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；共5分）
1. is the ball? I think it's under the table.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
2. --- does he like English?
--- Because it is useful.
A. How much B. How C. What D. Why
3. does Lucy like? Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
4. --- Where you ?
--- I come from Beijing.
A. are; from B. do; from C. do; come D. are; come
5. --- does your sister work?
--- She works in a hospital.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10分）
6. I like playing games because it is interesting. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
you playing games?
7. I like dogs very much. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
do you like very much?
8. Her brother lives in Beijing. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
her brother ?
9. Miss Green often goes to work by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Miss Green to work?
10. They have a music lesson at two. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
do they have a music lesson?
鞏固提高
三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5分）
11. --- 你為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？
--- 因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。
--- do you like koalas?
--- they're very .
12. --- 鮑勃來(lái)自哪里？
--- 他來(lái)自澳大利亞。
--- is Bob ?
--- He Australia.
13. 你最喜歡的食物是什么? 我喜歡蛋糕。
your ? I like .
14. --- 你為什么不喜歡這只貓？
--- 因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊。
--- you the cat?
--- Because she's .
15. 你的叔叔在哪個(gè)單位工作?
your uncle ?
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D
二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
6. Why do like
7. What animals
8. Where does,live
9. How does, go
10. What time
三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)
11. Why; Because; cute
12. Where; from; is/comes from
13. What's , favorite, food , cake.
14. Why don't, like; kind of boring
15. Where does;work




一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共2小題；共2分）
1. I like pandas they are beautiful.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
2. --- does he like Maths?
--- Because it's very interesting.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共3小題；共6分）
3. I like giraffes because they're lovely. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
like giraffes?
4. Kate doesn't like tigers because they're scary. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
Kate tigers?
5. Lions are from South Africa. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
lions ?
三、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)（共5小題；共5分）
shy friendly beautiful scary cute

6. The parrot(鸚鵡) is very .She can talk.
7. I don't like lions because I think they're .
8. --- How your daughter is!
--- Thank you.
9. The girl is very . She doesn't like to talk with others.
10. We Chinese are very to others.
四、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）
Thanks for visiting the Los Angeles Zoo!
There are many 11 ? in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 12 ? Australia. They are quiet, 13 ? and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from 14 ?. They are quiet and interesting, 15 ? they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 16 ? neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little 17 ?. Many people don't like 18 ?. We also have pandas from China. They are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 19 ?.
You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have 20 ? and enjoy yourself here!
11. A. children B. flowers C. animals D. vegetables
12. A. at B. from C. in D. with
13. A. friendly B. successful C. scary D. bad
14. A. Canada B. China C. America D. Australia
15. A. or B. but C. and D. so
16. A. short B. big C. long D. small
17. A. smart B. clever C. shy D. scary
18. A. it B. you C. us D. them
19. A. busy B. clean C. quiet D. new
20. A. music B. fun C. dinner D. food
五、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20分）



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A
There is an elephant and a monkey. They're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更壯). One of them says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.”
There's a river over there. Monkey says, “I can't swim.” Elephant says, “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant can't reach(夠著) the apples. The monkey climbs(爬) up the tree and gets many apples.
Now they know they should help each other.
21. The elephant and the monkey want to know .
A. who is smarter B. who is higher
C. who can swim D. who is stronger
22. can't swim.
A. The elephant B. The monkey
C. The big animals D. The small animals
23. can't reach the apples.
A. The elephant B. The monkey
C. The high animals D. The short animals
24. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of .
A. the elephant B. the monkey C. an animal D. a boat
25. From the story we should .
B
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.
They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people's houses.
26. Which words can describe pigs?
A. Dirty and stupid. B. Nervouse and strange.
C. Dangerous and unfriendly D. Intelligent and friendly.
27. What does in the wild mean?
A. In nature. B. On farms.
C. Acting crazy. D. In people's houses.
28. Which of the following is true?
A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs.
29. What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses?
A. The very big kind B. The small kind.
C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind.
30. The article NOT discuss .
A. pigs as pets
B. pigs on farms and in the wild
C. raising dogs
D. people's wrong ideas about pigs
101中學(xué)期末模擬試卷
C
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手術(shù)). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see." The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
37. What did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery?

A.
She stayed at home to have a good rest.

B.
She went to the doctor's for advice.

C.
She turned to her family for comfort.

D.
She stayed all day with her child.
38. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ?.

A.
her mother was ill again
B.
the surgery was unsuccessful

C.
her mother was getting better
D.
the surgery was simple
39. Which of the following words best describes the writer's mother?

A.
Hardworking.
B.
Famous.
C.
Rich.
D.
Great.
D
Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member—these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)) needed in fishing.
The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event(比賽項(xiàng)目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters(災(zāi)害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports games are also an event that unites(團(tuán)結(jié)) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation(基金會(huì)) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.
40. ? What are children expected to learn when they play games?

A.
To act as a team leader
B.
To follow the basic rules

C.
To train how to move fast
D.
To practice rope-jumping
41. ? What can we learn from the passage?

A.
Games can help everybody to make much money

B.
Games can turn real-life experiences into a story

C.
Games can make skill learning more interesting

D.
Games can prevent all the countries from disasters
42. ? What's the main idea of the passage?

A.
Games can help people in different ways

B.
People are advised to play games for fun

C.
An Olympic win means a lot to every country

D.
Sports can get people all over the world together

答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. C 2. C
二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型
3. Why do you
4. Why doesn't,like
5. Where are,from
三、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)
6. cute
7. scary
8. beautiful
9. shy
10. friendly
四、完形填空
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
五、閱讀理解
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D. help each other
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
101期末模擬
37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
41. C 42. A



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