? 郴州市2022年下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷
高一英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 試卷分聽力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、寫作四個(gè)部分，共10頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分150分。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。
3. 考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man want to do tonight?
A. Buy some books. B. Watch football on TV. C. Go to a basketball game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Flora. Do you know where I can buy tickets to the basketball game tonight?
W: I never go to basketball games, but I’m pretty sure they are for sale at the same place I buy football tickets: next to the bookstore.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a theater. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Shakespeare.
W：Sorry. Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why is the man worried?
A. Tim got lost in the market.
B. Tim always goes out late with friends.
C. The woman didn’t arrive home on time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where have you been all day? I’ve been worried. I thought Tim was going to drive you home from the market at noon.
W: He left me there and went to eat with his friends. I had to walk home.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why does the man want to move?
A. To live in a bigger house.
B. To go to a good school.
C. To be near his office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about moving out of my place.
W: How come? Is it far from your workplace?
M: No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A film. B. A concert. C. A lecture.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：What a wonderful performance the pianist gave this evening! The music was really amazing.
W：Right The entire audience felt the same way．
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway?
A. It won’t arrive directly.
B. It’ll take too much time.
C. It’s too expensive.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Cancel his booking. B. Call a taxi. C. Contact the hotel.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I need to get to my hotel downtown. Could you tell me how I can get there?
W: Well, you can take a taxi.
M: I’m hoping to find a cheaper option.
W: Generally there are shuttle services but it will take you a long time to get there. You can also take the subway. It’s a little faster, but you have to change for four times.
M: That’s too much trouble. I didn’t take the transportation into consideration when I made a booking.
W: Perhaps your hotel has a shuttle for free? Why not give the hotel a call right now?
M: That sounds good. Thanks.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What does Alison dislike doing?
A. Meeting people. B. Typing. C. Answering the phone.
9. What does the man advise Alison to do?
A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education.
10. What does the man offer to do for Alison?
A. Help with her study.
B. Introduce a job to her.
C. Find some information for her.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M：How’s the new job, Alison?
W：Well, I’m terribly busy. Every day I meet lots of people, and I also do lots of typing and filing.
M：Do you like being a receptionist?
W：OH, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and I can’t stand filing.
M：You could go to college, you know. Why don’t you study for a year?
W：What do you mean?
M：You could do a course in business studies. After a year, you will get a certificate. Then you can apply for some other jobs.
W：That’s a good idea.
M：I can help you get some information from the universities.
W：That’s really kind of you.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. How does David look?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused.
12. What do we know about David’s brother?
A. He is badly in need of money.
B. He lost contact with David.
C. He will move to Mexico.
13. How will David send the money?
A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Hi，David! You look worried．What’s wrong?
M：Well，Grace，my brother emailed about an emergency situation，He needs 83，000 by tomorrow．How can I get cash to him within 24 hours if I’m here in Mexico City and he’s in New York?
W：That’s easy．You can send him the money from here and he can pick it up immediately there．
M：You mean send him money through the bank?I already checked and it’ll take at least five days．
W：You can just use a private send service like Western Union and the money will be available to him immediately．
M：Is that true?
W：Yes，and I’m here to help you if you need me．
M：That would be great．Thanks．

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. Who does James buy a gift for?
A. His roommate. B. His sister. C. His father.
15. What does James say about choosing a gift?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy.
16. What does Linda think is the perfect gift?
A. Something impressive. B. Something decorative. C. Something useful.
17. What is Linda’s suggestion at the end of the conversation?
A. Refer to the receiver’s last backpack.
B. Choose the most popular color.
C. Ask the receiver’s advice.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda.
W: Hi, James. What are you doing in the mall? I thought you said you avoid these places and here you are.
M: Oh, I still do it but it’s my roommate’s birthday tomorrow and I am looking to get him a present. He’s not exactly the easiest person to find a present for.
W: Have you any idea what to get?
M: Not really. You know, I hate buying gifts for somebody because it can never be perfect.
W: Perhaps you are trying too hard to get something very impressive or decorative. I always think a gift should be practical. Why don’t you think of something he might like or something that he will most likely get soon?
M: Oh, I know. His backpack is worn out. Maybe I should get him a backpack instead.
W: Here you go. It sounds like a perfect gift.
M: Gosh, now I am wondering which color I should pick. He is really particular about the color.
W: That’s not difficult. What was the color of the last one he chose?He obviously chose it fora reason.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18. When does the bus leave for Newcastle?
A. At about 7：00 am. B. At about 1：00 pm. C. At about 8：00 pm.
19. Where will the listeners stay for the night in Newcastle?
A. In the tents. B. In the hotel. C. In the local families.
20. What will the listeners do at 9：00 tomorrow morning?
A. Have breakfast. B. See bands playing. C. Make preparations.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi there, everyone. I hope Ron covered everything at the meeting before lunch. Any questions? Just in case you’re not sure, I will give you the details about the trip today and about what you’ll be doing tomorrow. Depending on traffic, this bus journey should take about 7 hours, so we guess we’ll be in Newcastle at 8：00 this evening. There will be dinner as soon as we get there. The camp manager normally makes us excellent noodles, and there’s always plenty of red wine, so you should sleep pretty well. There are two people in a tent, and please make sure you get the right one! Erm, the camp manager’s got a list of which tent you will be in, so don’t worry. They’re clearly marked. Tomorrow we have to be up and out at 7：30 for breakfast. We start work at 9：00 am. We will need at least a few hours to get things ready. Anyway, I hope we have a good trip, and I’m sure the festival’s going to be fantastic. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
See who’s winning awards on the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the 2023 Oscars race like golden statistics.
Best Picture：The Fabelmans
Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography. Because it’s Spielberg, it’s all beautifully, meticulously pictured, with misty ode(歌頌)to the people who raised him. The mist burns away, though, as the movie goes on, in part because Michelle Williams gives such a superior performance.
Best Director：Sam Mendes
Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start of the 1980s in England. Osear winner Olivia Colman plays a cinema employee named Hilary who begins a romance with a new colleague, Stephen, played by Micheal Ward. Ward’s Stephen must settle the rising tide of racism that destroyed the U. K. at the time.
Best Actor：Brendan Fraser
Fraser returns to leading man role in the moving preview for Darren Aronofsky’s new movie, The Whale, which also stars Hong Chau, Sadie Sink, Ty Simpkins, and Samantha Morton. Written by playwrighu(劇作家)Samuel D. Hunter as an adaptation of his 2013 stage production of the same name, The Whale is an exercise in sympathy and respect.
Best Actress：Michelle Yeoh
The legendary Malaysian star of iconic films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Crazy Rich Asians has won an award in the Toronto International Film Festival. Yeoh’s work in Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert’s universe–hopping Everything Everywhere All at Once has collected the best reviews of the actress’ career, with many praising her as a front-running racer for the Academy’s Best Actress.
21. Which of the following movies is based on its director’s own experiences?
A. The Fabelmans. B. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
C. The Whale. D. Everything Everywhere All at Once.
22. Who is the director of Empire of Light?
A. Steven Spielberg. B. Sam Mendes.
C. Darren Aronofsky. D. Samuel D. Hunter.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. A local newspaper.
C. A course plan. D. A poetry collection.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了角逐2023年奧斯卡各獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的四部電影。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Picture：The Fabelmans部分中的“Steven Spielberg’s latest film, The Fabelmans, tums out to be a deeply personal look into another kind of hole: his own biography.( Steven Spielberg的最新電影《法貝爾曼一家》從另一種方式對(duì)自己進(jìn)行深刻的審視：他的個(gè)人傳記。)”可知Steven Spielberg的電影是一部他自己的傳記，由此可知，基于導(dǎo)演自己個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的電影是The Fabelmans。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Director：Sam Mendes部分中的“Empire of Light is written and directed by Sam Mendes and is set at the start of the 1980s in England.(《光之帝國(guó)》由Sam Mendes編劇和導(dǎo)演，背景設(shè)定在 1980 年代初的英國(guó)。)”可知，Empire of Light是由Sam Mendes導(dǎo)演的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“See who’s winning awards on the 2023 Academy Awards race, but nothing speaks to the 2023 Oscars race like golden statistics.(看看誰(shuí)在 2023 年奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，但沒有什么比黃金統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)更能說(shuō)明 2023 年奧斯卡的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)了。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是四部角逐2023年奧斯卡各獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的電影，屬于影視娛樂專欄中，所以該文章出自于當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的娛樂專欄。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Dani breathed in the fresh mountain air. She had to admit that it was beautiful here in Colorado. She and her parents were hiking in Red Rocks Park. The landscape here felt worlds away from Virginia where, until recently, they had lived. Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.
As she waited for her parents to catch up, she looked up at the blue sky and noticed the cloud-like lines, evidence that an airplane had recently flown overhead. “That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom’s dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.
Dani headed back to her parents on the path. But she stopped when she heard a low voice say,” No sudden moves.” When she turned around, Dani was surprised to see a boy about her age standing there looking as alarmed as she felt. “Listen,” he said. At first, Dani couldn’t hear anything. But then she heard it. “A rattlesnake(響尾蛇)?”Dani breathed. Recognizing Dani’s anxiety, the boy encouraged her. “It’s okay,” he said. The rattling intensified, and now Dani saw a big brown–and–yellow snake on the ground.
“Phew!”the boy let out a sigh of relief. “It’s just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us he’s a rattlesnake, but he’s not poisonous. I’m Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I’d like that,” Dani smiled. “And I’m Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.”
Then, Dani’s mom and dad appeared. Dani introduced Julian to them and shared their little adventure. The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.
24. How did Dani feel about the move at first?
A. Delighted. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Comfortable.
25. What can we know about Dani from Paragraph 2?
A. She wanted to move back by airplane.
B. She had the same dream with her mom.
C. She stopped to punish her parents for the move.
D. She was regretful for her previous behavior.
26. Which one is the influence of Dani’s experience with the snake?
A. It gave her a chance to recognize different wild animals.
B. It made her afraid of rattlesnake ever since.
C. It encouraged her to share the adventure with her parents.
D. It helped her realize that the sudden move was not bad.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Do as the Romans do.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Changes can be difficult but rewarding.
D. Never judge a book by its cover.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因母親工作原因而不得不離開Virginia到了Colorado, 對(duì)此事作者很難理解, 但一次出行的經(jīng)歷讓作者覺得搬遷不一定是壞事。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.(想到Virginia，她所有關(guān)于搬家的難過(guò)情緒都涌了回來(lái)。她想念她的朋友。她的母親被調(diào)到Colorado，成為空軍學(xué)院的飛行教官。從那以后，丹妮一直對(duì)她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani想起Virginia就會(huì)讓她難過(guò)的情緒涌上來(lái)，想念自己的朋友，而且由于搬遷，她一直冷遇她的父母。由此可見，Dani對(duì)此一開始覺得很難過(guò)沮喪。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的““That is why we are here,” she thought as a wave of pride washed over her. “This is Mom’s dream job.” She knew that she had to stop punishing her parents for the move.(“這就是我們?cè)谶@里的原因，”她想，一股自豪感沖刷著她。這是媽媽夢(mèng)寐以求的工作。她知道她必須停止懲罰她的父母。)”可知，Dani現(xiàn)在感到不應(yīng)該再去懲罰她的父母了，而且有一種自豪感產(chǎn)生，由此可以推斷，此時(shí)的Dani應(yīng)該是有些后悔以前那樣對(duì)待自己的父母了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““It’s just a bull snake trying to trick us. He wants to convince us he’s a rattlesnake, but he’s not poisonous. I’m Julian. I can teach you how to watch out for all the different wild animals out here, if you want.” “I’d like that,” Dani smiled. “And I’m Dani. My parents and I just moved here from Virginia.”(“這只是一條試圖欺騙我們的牛蛇。他想讓我們相信他是一條響尾蛇，但他沒有毒。我是朱利安。如果你愿意，我可以教你如何提防這里的各種野生動(dòng)物。”“我很喜歡，”丹尼笑道?！拔沂堑つ?。我和父母剛從弗吉尼亞州搬到這里?！?”和尾段中的“The group continued forward, Julian pointing out local plants and wildlife. For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.(一行人繼續(xù)前進(jìn)， 朱利安指著當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参锖鸵吧鷦?dòng)物。 丹妮第一次想到，也許這個(gè)突然的搬遷并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，Dani經(jīng)過(guò)這次團(tuán)體出行的經(jīng)歷，讓她意識(shí)到，突然的搬遷并不是一件可怕的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Thinking about Virginia made all her hard feelings about the move come rushing back. She missed her friends. Her mom was transferred to Colorado to be a flight instructor at the Air Force Academy. Dani had been giving her parents the cold shoulder ever since.(想到弗吉尼亞，她所有關(guān)于搬家的難過(guò)情緒都涌了回來(lái)。她想念她的朋友。她的母親被調(diào)到科羅拉多州，成為空軍學(xué)院的飛行教官。從那以后，丹妮一直對(duì)她的父母冷遇。)”可知，Dani對(duì)全家搬遷的搬遷很難理解，甚至是冷遇自己的父母，根據(jù)尾段中的“For the first time, Dani thought maybe this sudden move wasn’t such a terrible thing.(丹妮第一次想到， 也許這個(gè)突然的搬遷并不是一件可怕的事情。)”可知，在一次團(tuán)體出行的經(jīng)歷之后，Dani意識(shí)到突然的搬遷未必是一件糟糕的事情，綜合以上信息可知，本文的題目為“改變可能是困難的但也是值得的”符合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
The goji berry (枸杞), which has been part of Chinese culture, is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today. This small berry is thought to have anti–ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood. The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry.
The goji berry, which is packed with Vitamin C，is viewed as a fruit. China’s love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years. At home，Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase. The goji berry is also viewed as a herb (藥草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝臟和腎臟) function.
However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient’s condition. “If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.
Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways. For example, members of Gen Z (零零后一代) are now buy “wellness kettes (養(yǎng)生壺)” for their goji berry tea. Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by brands such as Buydeem and turned into a more Instagram–worthy shade of pink. A 2019 study on Gen 7. in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority, even over money and personal enjoyment.
The berry has also become popular with international consumers. Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.
28. What’s the function of goji berry?
A. It can treat a cold.
B. It makes homemade chicken more delicious.
C. It does good to the liver and kidney.
D. It can bring down a fever.
29. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Worsen. B. Skip. C. Prevent. D. Awaken.
30. Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To prove Asia’s younger generations value goji a lot.
B. To argue the traditional soup kettles are better than “wellness kettles“.
C. To confirm the importance of such brands as Buydeem.
D. To show worries from the parents of Gen 7.
31. Why is goji berry so popular around the world?
A. Because it is much cheaper in the West.
B. Because it has an attractive appearance.
C. Because it has a long history.
D. Because it has medical value.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的枸杞現(xiàn)在日益受到國(guó)內(nèi)外人們的歡迎，并分析了其受歡迎的原因。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The goji berry is also viewed as a herb(藥草). It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney (肝臟和腎臟) function.(枸杞也被視為一種草藥。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為它可以改善肝臟和腎臟功能。)”可知，作為中草藥的枸杞，能夠改善人們的肝臟和腎臟。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use…(但是，在某些情況下，醫(yī)生不會(huì)建議使用它...)”可知，有時(shí)候醫(yī)生并不建議使用枸杞，由此可推斷，說(shuō)明有時(shí)候枸杞會(huì)有不好的作用，再結(jié)合下文中的列舉的實(shí)例““If a person has a fever or sore throat, I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time,” a Chinese doctor said.(“如果一個(gè)人發(fā)燒或喉嚨痛，我會(huì)建議患者在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)停止服用枸杞，”一位中國(guó)醫(yī)生說(shuō)。)”可知，在病人發(fā)燒或者喉嚨疼痛時(shí)，醫(yī)生建議病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，該單詞表示的是可能是使病情“惡化”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Asia’s younger generations have accepted the goji berry, but are trying it in their own ways.(亞洲的年輕一代已經(jīng)接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式嘗試。)”可知，該段講述的為亞洲的年輕一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具體的例子來(lái)闡明該觀點(diǎn)，所以列舉Gen Z的例子是為了闡明亞洲年青一代接受枸杞的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Attracted by the superfood, whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value, people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries, around three times the price in China.(受到超級(jí)食品的歡迎，其受歡迎程度是在全球意識(shí)到其醫(yī)療價(jià)值的背景下，西方人為一包漿果支付高達(dá)10美元，大約是中國(guó)價(jià)格的三倍。)”可知，全球人們意識(shí)到了枸杞的價(jià)值，所以都被這種超級(jí)所吸引，由此可推斷，枸杞之所以全世界受歡迎，是人們看到它的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Schools across Britain are being asked to take part in a research project known as Teensleep to stagger (錯(cuò)開) their start times to suit the different biological clocks of children, with 10-year-olds starting at 9 am and 15-year-olds starting at 10 am. Scientists believe that the body’s circadian rhythm (生理節(jié)律), which determines sleep-wake patterns over 24-hour periods, varies with a child’s age and that an earlier school start time for all students is not in the best interests of older children. “The research project will sign up 100 schools as part of the biggest study yet into the role that school start times play in the health of students,” said Paul Kelley of the University of Oxford.
“The natural change in the biological clock to later in the 24-hour cycle is particularly obvious in the 14 to 24 age group. The change in the biological clock continues in later middle age, when people usually go back to the naturally earlier start time they felt comfortable with when they were 10-year-old children,” Dr Kelley said.
“By the time you are 18, 19 or 20 you are suffering on average two hours of sleep loss a day and that is increasing so that at the end of the week you have suffered 10 hours of sleep loss. It has a hugely damaging impact on the body,” Dr Kelley told the Seience Festival in Bradford.
“Students lose more sleep than doctors working a 24-hour shift during every school or university week... Schools are starting at any time they choose. There is no justification and no study suggesting that starting earlier is better,” he said. “Most people wake up to alarms because they don’t naturally wake up at the time they go to work, so we are a sleep-deprived (睡眠不足) society and this age group, 14 to 24, is more deprived than any other group of society,” he added.
32. What’s the aim of the research project?
A. To determine the sleep hours of children.
B. To suit the different biological clocks of children.
C. To change the start times of the schools across Britain.
D To study the influence of school times on students’ health.
33. Which of the following statements might Dr. Kelley agree with?
A. 24-year-olds start school the latest.
B. The older students are, the later they start school.
C. The change in the biological clock doesn’t happen in later middle age.
D. An earlier start time suits both the later middle age group and 10-year-olds.
34. What has a great bad influence on the body?
A. Work on weekends.
B. The pressure of study.
C. More and more sleep loss.
D. The earlier school start time.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Schools always start earlier.
B. Students are most sleep-deprived.
C. Students are more stressed than doctors.
D. Sleep deprivation has become a worldwide problem.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校上課時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生健康影響研究。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“‘The research project will sign up 100 schools as part of the biggest study yet into the role that school start times play in the health of students,’ said Paul Kelley of the University of Oxford.(牛津大學(xué)的Paul Kelley說(shuō)：‘該研究項(xiàng)目將與100所學(xué)校簽約，這是迄今為止規(guī)模最大的關(guān)于學(xué)校上課時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生健康影響的研究的一部分?！?”可知，該研究旨在研究上學(xué)時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生健康的影響。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The change in the biological clock continues in later middle age, when people usually go back to the naturally earlier start time they felt comfortable with when they were 10-year-old children(生物鐘的變化會(huì)持續(xù)到中年后期，人們通常會(huì)回到10歲時(shí)的自然早起床時(shí)間)”可知，Kelley博士可能會(huì)同意D項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)“較早的早起時(shí)間既適合中年后期的人群，也適合10歲的孩子”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“By the time you are 18, 19 or 20 you are suffering on average two hours of sleep loss a day and that is increasing so that at the end of the week you have suffered 10 hours of sleep loss. It has a hugely damaging impact on the body(當(dāng)你18歲、19歲或20歲的時(shí)候，你平均每天少睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而且還在增加，到一周結(jié)束時(shí)，你就會(huì)少睡10個(gè)小時(shí)。它對(duì)身體有巨大的破壞性影響)”可知，越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的睡眠不足對(duì)身體有極大的不良影響。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Students lose more sleep than doctors working a 24-hour shift during every school or university week (在學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)的每一周，學(xué)生比24小時(shí)輪班的醫(yī)生損失的睡眠還要多)”及“this age group, 14 to 24, is more deprived than any other group of society(14歲到24歲的這個(gè)年齡段比社會(huì)上其他任何群體都更缺乏睡眠)”可知，學(xué)生最缺乏睡眠。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Covid pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)has meant lots of changes. If you are one of the lucky ones, the worst change you have experienced is more time in front of a screen. ___36___ Here are some excellent tips to help keep your eyes healthy.
Take a break regularly.
Many of us have spent a large amount of time moving from one screen to the next. Your eyes, like all body parts, need care and attention to stay healthy. ___37___ A short walk through a park means your eyes can focus on objects further away, giving them a break. If getting outside isn’t an option, experts say that the “20-20-20“ rule can be effective through a window as well. That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds, every 20 minutes you look at a screen.
Position your eyes correctly.
___38___ For best eye health, make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. The height of the screen can make a difference as well. Try to position the center of your screen slightly below eye level to decrease discomfort. Also, adjust the brightness of your screen to match the level of surrounding light around you. ___39___
___40___
No surprise here. Your body requires proper nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), or it can’t do its job. Your eyes included. As part of your healthy diet, choose foods rich in antioxidants, like Vitamins A and C; foods like green vegetables and fish. Many foods—especially fatty fish, such as salmon—contain essential omega–3 fatty acids that are important to the health of eyes.
A. Fat for eye health.
B. Keep your eyes clean.
C. That is not good for your eyes.
D. Good news, eye care is fairly simple and free.
E. While some parts are replaceable, you only get one.
F. Each of these small touches can help take the tiredness off your eyes.
G. Many of us cause our own discomfort by not correctly setting up our screens.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要提出一些能幫助你保持眼睛健康的建議。
【36題詳解】
上文“If you are one of the lucky ones, the worst change you have experienced is more time in front of a screen.(如果你是幸運(yùn)兒之一，你所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最糟糕的改變就是花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間待在屏幕前。)”指出疫情期間你花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在屏幕面前，下文“Here are some excellent tips to help keep your eyes healthy.(這里有一些非常好的建議可以幫助你保持眼睛健康。)”指出有一些建議能幫助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，指出盯著屏幕對(duì)眼睛有害，C項(xiàng)“That is not good for your eyes.(這對(duì)你的眼睛不好。)”符合，故選C。
【37題詳解】
上文“Your eyes, like all body parts, need care and attention to stay healthy. (你的眼睛，像所有的身體部位一樣，需要照顧和關(guān)注才能保持健康。)”指出眼睛需要照顧和關(guān)注，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)講述眼睛護(hù)理的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“Good news, eye care is fairly simple and free.(好消息是，眼部護(hù)理是相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單且免費(fèi)的。)”符合題意，引起下文“A short walk through a park means your eyes can focus on objects further away, giving them a break.(穿過(guò)公園的一小段步行就意味著你的眼睛可以集中在遠(yuǎn)處的物體上，讓它們休息一下。)”對(duì)護(hù)理眼睛很簡(jiǎn)單的具體例子的介紹，故選D。
【38題詳解】
下文“For best eye health，make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. (為了眼睛健康，請(qǐng)確保您的電腦屏幕約50-70厘米，或離離你的臉一個(gè)手臂的長(zhǎng)度。)”指出我們要和電腦屏幕有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，空處應(yīng)該引起下文，指出沒有正確設(shè)置屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己的眼睛不適，所以我們要和電腦屏幕有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，G項(xiàng)“Many of us cause our own discomfort by not correctly setting up our screens.(我們中的許多人因?yàn)闆]有正確設(shè)置屏幕而導(dǎo)致自己的不適。)”符合題意，故選G。
【39題詳解】
上文“For best eye health, make sure your computer screen is about 50-70 cms, or arm’s length away from your face. The height of the screen can make a difference as well. Try to position the center of your screen slightly below eye level to decrease discomfort. Also, adjust the brightness of your screen to match the level of surrounding light around you. (為了眼睛健康，請(qǐng)確保您的電腦屏幕約50-70厘米，或離離你的臉一個(gè)手臂的長(zhǎng)度。屏幕的高度也會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。試著將屏幕的中心位置稍微低于眼睛的高度，以減少不適感。此外，調(diào)整屏幕的亮度，使其與周圍的光線水平相匹配。)”介紹了一些幫助你減輕眼睛疲勞的方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Each of these small touches can help take the tiredness off your eyes.(每一個(gè)小小的觸碰都可以幫助你減輕眼睛的疲勞。)”符合，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故選F。
【40題詳解】
此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“No surprise here. Your body requires proper nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), or it can’t do its job. Your eyes included. As part of your healthy diet, choose foods rich in antioxidants, like Vitamins A and C; foods like green vegetables and fish. Many foods—especially fatty fish, such as salmon—contain essential omega–3 fatty acids that are important to the health of eyes.(沒什么好驚訝的。你的身體需要適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)，否則就無(wú)法完成它的工作。包括你的眼睛。作為你健康飲食的一部分，選擇富含抗氧化劑的食物，如維生素 A 和 C；像綠色蔬菜和魚類。許多食物，尤其是富含脂肪的魚類，如鮭魚，含有對(duì)眼睛健康很重要的必需 omega - 3脂肪酸)”可知，眼睛需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)——脂肪，A項(xiàng)“Fat for eye health.(脂肪有助于眼睛健康。)”可以概括本段主要內(nèi)容，故選A。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic (慢性的)illness. For almost three years, I bounced between home tutoring and short-lived returns to school. “I don’t want to be in this ___41___ anymore,” I told my mom.
One night Mom came home with a yellow ___42___ and placed it in my hands. On the front was a ___43___ entitled “Don’t Quit”. “I want you to read this,” said Mom. The poem was full of ___44___ words about overcoming challenges and it was ___45___ for me. After each and every stanza(詩(shī)節(jié))the refrain(疊句)almost sang to me “Don’t Quit.”
Slowly over the next few days I began to ___46___ inside that journal. Writing had been my passion and somehow Mom knew the comfort I’d find through my own ___47___. In the passing weeks poems began to ___48___ between the lined pages and I began to make the sense of the pain.
In the days before the Internet, ___49___ came in the form of pen pals, namely other teenagers ____50____ from chronic illness. I ____51____ a lot of friends who understood me. I began compiling(編纂)the poems we traded. Then, it became a literary newsletter(簡(jiǎn)報(bào)). By the year’s end it was being ____52____ to a dozen kids just like me across the country. I became ____53____ because of that newsletter.
I was not a loser in my situation. ____54____, I now help teenagers ____55____ illness. It feels right somehow.
41. A. school B. home C. body D. country
42. A. pen B. newsletter C. card D. journal
43. A. passage B. sentence C. poem D. notice
44. A. inspirational B. tough C. normal D. professional
45. A. perfect B. hard C. brief D. familiar
46. A. look B. read C. write D. check
47. A. pain B. stress C. illness D. words
48. A. form B. lack C. update D. exist
49. A. apology B. support C. pressure D. treatment
50. A. acquiring B. suffering C. coming D. benefiting
51. A. made B. forgot C. lost D. missed
52. A. turned out B. sent out C. figured out D. brought out
53. A. anxious B. positive C. generous D. awkward
54. A. Plus B. Moreover C. Thus D. Instead
55. A. escape B. recognize C. fight D. ignore
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者患有慢性病，經(jīng)常因此而休學(xué)在家，在要放棄的時(shí)候，母親用一首充滿勵(lì)志話語(yǔ)的詩(shī)歌幫作者重新振作起來(lái)，并開始寫詩(shī)幫助那些與疾病抗?fàn)幍那嗌倌辍?br /> 【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不想再待在這個(gè)身體里了，”我告訴我媽媽。A. school學(xué)校；B. home家園；C. body身體；D. country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文中的“I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic(慢性的)illness. For almost three years, I bounced between home tutoring and short-lived returns to school.”可知，作者患有慢性病，經(jīng)常是缺課，所以作者對(duì)這樣的身體狀況很不愉快，想要放棄。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，媽媽拿著一本黃色的雜志本回家，放在我手里。A. pen鋼筆；B. newsletter簡(jiǎn)訊；C. card卡片；D. journal日記，雜志。根據(jù)下文中的“Slowly over the next few days I began to ___6___ inside that journal.”可知，此處指的是母親拿來(lái)的是黃色的雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正面是一首題為“不要放棄”的詩(shī)。A. passage文章；B. sentence句子；C. poem詩(shī)歌；D. notice通知。根據(jù)下文中“The poem was full of ___4___ words about overcoming challenges and it was ___5___ for me.”可知，此處表示的是日記本里面的詩(shī)歌。故選C項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞義辨析。句意：“我想讓你讀這個(gè)，”媽媽說(shuō)。這首詩(shī)充滿了關(guān)于克服挑戰(zhàn)的勵(lì)志話語(yǔ)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是完美的。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. tough艱難的；C. normal正常的；D. professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)下文中的“about overcoming challenges”可知，關(guān)于克服挑戰(zhàn)的話語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是帶有一定激勵(lì)性的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想讓你讀這個(gè)，”媽媽說(shuō)。這首詩(shī)充滿了關(guān)于克服挑戰(zhàn)的勵(lì)志話語(yǔ)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. hard困難的；C. brief簡(jiǎn)短的；D. familiar熟悉的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者現(xiàn)在處在困境之中，詩(shī)歌內(nèi)的及激勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是“完美的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我開始在那本雜志里寫作。A. look看；B. read讀；C. write寫；D. check檢查。根據(jù)下文中的“Writing had been my passion and somehow Mom knew the comfort I’d find through my own ___7___.”可知，此處指的是作者開始寫詩(shī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫作一直是我的熱情所在，不知何故，媽媽知道我會(huì)通過(guò)自己的語(yǔ)言找到安慰。A. pain疼痛；B. stress壓力；C. illness疾病；D. words話語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文中的“In the passing weeks poems began to ___8___ between the lined pages and I began to make the sense of the pain.”可知，作者寫詩(shī)能夠讓自己理解疼痛，所以此處指的是作者通過(guò)自己所寫的話尋到安慰。故選D項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，詩(shī)歌開始在線條的書頁(yè)之間形成，我開始理解痛苦。A. form形成；B. lack缺乏；C. update更新；D. exist存在。根據(jù)下文中的“between the lined pages”可知，在一行行的書頁(yè)里指的是詩(shī)歌“形成”了，也就是作者開始能寫詩(shī)了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前的日子里，支持以筆友的形式出現(xiàn)，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. apology道歉；B. support支持；C. pressure壓力；D. treatment治療。根據(jù)下文中的“in the form of pen pals”及語(yǔ)境可知，以筆友的形式幫助作者。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前的日子里，支持以筆友的形式出現(xiàn)，即其他患有慢性病的青少年。A. acquiring獲取；B. suffering遭受；C. coming來(lái)到；D. benefiting受益。根據(jù)下文中的“from chronic illness”可知，此處指的是患有慢性疾病的青少年成為了筆友。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我結(jié)交了很多理解我的朋友。A. made使成為，制造；B. forgot忘記；C. lost丟失；D. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是作者結(jié)交了很多朋友，make friends意為“交朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：到年底，它被發(fā)送給全國(guó)各地十幾個(gè)像我一樣的孩子。A. turned out生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；B. sent out寄出；C. figured out弄清楚；D. brought out出版，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文中的“In the days before the Internet, ___9___ came in the form of pen pals…”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上結(jié)交的筆友，所以此處指的是講這些簡(jiǎn)報(bào)“寄出”給自己的朋友們。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟欠輹r(shí)事通訊，我變得積極。A. anxious渴望的，焦急的；B. positive積極的；C. generous慷慨的；D. awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)下文中的“because of that newsletter.”可知，由于將簡(jiǎn)報(bào)寄給跟他一樣的青少年，并能幫助到他們，所以作者會(huì)變得積極向上。故選B項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的處境中，我不是一個(gè)失敗者。A. Plus外加；B. Moreover而且；C. Thus因此；D. Instead而非。根據(jù)上文中的“I was not a loser in my situation.”以及下文中的“I now help teenagers ___15___ illness.”可知，這兩句話之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，此處表示的是“我非但不是失敗者，而是一個(gè)能幫到他人的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我現(xiàn)在幫助青少年對(duì)抗疾病。不知何故，感覺是對(duì)的。A. escape逃避；B. recognize認(rèn)出；C. fight斗爭(zhēng)；D. ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文中的“I’d spent most of high school struggling with chronic(慢性的)illness.”以及“I now help teenagers”并結(jié)合上下文可知，此處指的是作者幫助跟他一樣的孩子們“戰(zhàn)勝”疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I’m your principal, Mr. Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait___56___(describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full ___57___ challenges but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal ___58___(grow). Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ___59___ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To ___60___(full) realize your potential, it is important for you to make ___61___most of our school resources. Of equal importance ___62___(be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side ___63___never lose hope, even in many difficult___64___(situation).
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ____65____(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
【答案】56. to describe
57. of 58. growth
59. which 60. fully
61. the 62. are
63. and 64. situations
65. realizing
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了校長(zhǎng)給即將上高中學(xué)生們介紹高中生活的樣子以及如何在高中挖掘個(gè)人最大的潛力。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我迫不及待地想向你們描述高中生活是什么樣的。分析句子可知，此處考查的是固定短語(yǔ)“can’t wait to do sth.”意為“迫不及待在做某事”。故填to describe。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：你們面前的道路將通向一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界，但當(dāng)你們迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你們將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得豐富的知識(shí)并享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為介詞與full構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾空前名詞world，full of challenges意為“充滿了挑戰(zhàn)的”。故填of。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：你們面前的道路將通向一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界，但當(dāng)你們迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你們將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得豐富的知識(shí)并享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞personal可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，grow的名詞為growth為不可數(shù)名詞。故填growth。
【59題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最重要的是，你們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)間和精力會(huì)打開你們的潛能之門，這是你們足夠努力時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)的天生能力。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為連詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞potential，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛力，充分利用我們的學(xué)校資源對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞realize。故填fully。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛力，充分利用我們的學(xué)校資源對(duì)你們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。分析句子可知，此處考查的是固定短語(yǔ)“make the most of”意為“充分利用”。故填the。
【62題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)為of equal importance，所以該句話是表語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為“good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填are。
【63題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在許多困難的情況下，也要始終看好的一面，永遠(yuǎn)不要失去希望。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為連詞連接空前與空后的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合句意可知，空前與空后內(nèi)容為并列謂語(yǔ)。故填and。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：最后但同等重要的是，即使在許多困難的情況下，也要始終看好的一面，永遠(yuǎn)不要失去希望。根據(jù)空前的形容詞difficult可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以situation應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填situations。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：高中會(huì)幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，但只有你們有責(zé)任實(shí)現(xiàn)你們巨大潛力。分析句子可知，此空位于介詞for之后作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填realizing。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Linda最近因?yàn)榉逝謫?wèn)題(obesity)而遭到同學(xué)的笑，為此她感到非?？鄲溃詫懶畔蚰闱笾?。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 鼓勵(lì)她找回自信；
2. 給她提供幾個(gè)減肥小妙招；
3. 希望她盡快擺脫煩惱。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity. But I think it’s unnecessary for you to care about that.
In my opinion, you are great as you are. After all, it is what you are rather than how you look that counts. On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight. Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases. Secondly, take exercise regularly, which is a good way for you to get rid of your obesity. Thirdly, make sure you get enough sleep.
If you follow my advice, you are sure to look nice and feel good. I hope you can get out of trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于英語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生寫一封信給好朋友Linda，幫助她擺脫肥胖問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的煩惱。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
苦惱的：upset→ distressed
因?yàn)椋篵ecause of→ on account of
首先：firstly → first of all
確保：make sure→ ensure
2.句式拓展
句式轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because of your obesity．
拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset at being laughed at by your classmates because you are obese．
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, I have some advice for you if you want to lose some weight.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, change your eating habits and keep a balanced diet, which will help prevent diseases.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花錢) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.
After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.
On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girt in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up.
Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy.
After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!”
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章以人物為線索展開，本文講述了7歲的湯米想要一輛新自行車，他決定從零用錢中攢出一筆錢買自行車，終于，他攢夠了錢，高興地和爸爸一起去自行車店。路上，他遇到一位老婦人和一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的小女孩，小女孩在一次車禍中傷了腿，她的父母也因此喪生，因?yàn)榧依餂]有車，小女孩的出行很不方便?？吹竭@一切，湯米決定幫助她們買一輛車。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“‘別擔(dān)心！我爸爸會(huì)幫你買的。我保證！’湯米堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)。”可知，第一段可描寫湯米和爸爸想出了什么方法幫助她們買車。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“彼得很驚訝湯米會(huì)拿出所有積蓄來(lái)幫助芭芭拉。”可知，第二段可描寫父子二人幫助芭芭拉的過(guò)程及這件事帶給湯米的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：商量如何買車——湯米決定拿出零用錢——父親感到驚訝——買車成功——湯米的感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.提出：come up with/put forward
②.感動(dòng)：touch/move
③.意識(shí)到：realize/be aware of
情緒類
①.失望的：disheartened/disappointed
②.高興的：happy/glad
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. （由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了that）
[高分句型2]. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）


相關(guān)試卷

湖南省郴州市“十校聯(lián)盟”2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份湖南省郴州市“十校聯(lián)盟”2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析），共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

湖南省郴州市“十校聯(lián)盟”2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份湖南省郴州市“十校聯(lián)盟”2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題，共17頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含答案，共31頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題Word版含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題Word版含答案
2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案
2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷PDF版含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷PDF版含答案
湖南省郴州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含解析

湖南省郴州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含解析
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部