? 郴州市2022年下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷
高二英語(試題卷)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman’s job is?
A. Satisfying. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m afraid I have to quit my job, sir.
M: Why? You’re doing fine at your job. And I’m quite satisfied with you.
W: But it is too hard and I don’t get a high salary.
2. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Which floor does the man live on?
A. The 7th. B. The 17th. C. The 70th.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got my hands full with these bags. Could you please press seven for me? Thank you.
M: You’re welcome. That’s my floor, too.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What happened to Maria?
A. She got her arm hurt. B. She fell over in the field. C. She got her neck hurt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you all right, Maria? What’s wrong with your neck?
W: Ah, I’ve just fallen over in the snow and I’ve got a terrible pain in my arm, not my neck.
M: Give me your hand and I’ll help you up.
W: OK, thanks.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What do the speakers talk about?
A. A director. B. A movie. C. A plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What an exciting movie that is! Do you think so, Bill?
M: Exciting? Well, maybe I expected too much of the movie. I think the director’s last movie was much better.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the doctor’s suggestion?
A. Receiving an operation. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So you went to see the doctor this morning. What did he tell you?
M: Well, he didn’t give me any special medicine. He told me to rest for a few days. Anyway, I was glad to hear no operation was necessary.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. How is the weather in Mexico?
A. Cold. B. Snowy. C. Warm.
7. Where do the speakers prepare to go?
A. To the beach. B. To Mexico City. C. To the countryside.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m glad you want to go.
M: Oh, yeah. Mexico! I can’t wait.
W: Me, neither. So, are you free in the first week of March?
M: Yeah, that sounds good — the weather there is a lot warmer than it is here in March.
W: Right. And we have to choose... Oh, can you hold on a second? I have another call. Sorry. Where was I?
M: We have to choose...
W: Yeah, we can either go to the beach or to Mexico City. I really want to go to Mexico City. My cousins live there.
M: OK. Just think we can eat Mexican food every day!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. When had the man intended to see Dr. Wilson?
A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday.
C. At 10:00 am on Thursday.
9. How will the man deal with the appointment?
A. By calling it off.
B. By arranging his own schedule again.
C. By making it earlier on the same day.
10. Who is the woman?
A. Bill Thomas’s assistant.
B. Bill Thomas’s boss.
C. Dr. Wilson’s assistant.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. My name is Bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with Dr. Wilson at 3:00 pm on Wednesday.
W: Yeah, I see it here on his schedule.
M: Well, I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day.
W: I’m sorry, but Dr. Wilson will be tied up (忙得不可開交) in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours when he gets back from lunch. There will be a later appointment time open, at 4:30 pm, if that would help you. Or you could see him at 10:00 am on Thursday.
M: No, thank you. I think I’ll just arrange my own schedule again.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What is the man looking for?
A. Some flowers. B. Some gardens. C. A lot of sun.
12. Which one doesn’t require a lot of water?
A. A lily. B. An apple tree. C. A rose.
13. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the man’s garden. B. In the woman’s garden. C. In a garden store.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for some flowers for my garden that don’t require a lot of sun.
W: Okay, well, if you follow me over here... we have some roses, which do well in the shade.
M: OK, wonderful. I’ll take some of those. Do you have anything else?
W: Over here we have some lilies. They don’t need too much sunlight, either.
M: Fantastic. I’ll take all of them. I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree, but I need one that doesn’t require a lot of water. What would you suggest?
W: Apple trees don’t need as much water as many other fruit trees do, and they can also be planted in shady areas. Do you like apples?
M: Hmm, I don’t like apples that much, so that probably wouldn’t work for me. What else do you have?
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. What does the third robot do?
A. Pack the bottles into boxes.
B. Put labels on the bottles.
C. Mix the materials.
15. What will happen when one of the robots breaks down?
A. All the work will be stopped.
B. Another robot will be sent here.
C. A mechanic will be sent here.
16. What may happen to the workers?
A. They may be unemployed.
B. They may be unacceptable.
C. They may be unaccustomed.
17. What’s the conversation about?
A. Making medicine by robots.
B. Inventing four robots.
C. How to make cough medicine.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.
W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company.
M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.
W: How many robots do we need then?
M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. A second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. Then a third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.
W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down?
M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour.
W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work.
M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t call in sick. They will work 24 hours a day.
W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here?
M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18. What do you know about the speaker’s first roommate?
A. She always changes her mind.
B. She has a good temper.
C. She is extremely tidy.
19. Why was it impossible to do any work when living with the foreign girls?
A. Because the house was too small.
B. Because they argued too much.
C. Because the house was so noisy.
20. After the foreign girls went home, what did the speaker do?
A. She lived alone.
B. She also moved out.
C. She lived with a good friend.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】I’ve been sharing flats in the past four years. I had to admit my first experience was a disaster. My first roommate seemed really nice, but I changed my mind about her a few days after I moved in. One day I came home and threw my books and jacket onto the sofa. She shouted at me, “I hope you’re not going to leave those there!” It was then that I realized we could never get along, as I’m definitely not the world’s tidiest person. So I moved out soon. Then I shared a big house with three other foreign girls. It was great because the house was always full of young people and we had lots of parties. But it was almost impossible to do any work because the house was so noisy. The biggest arguments we had were always the day when the electricity bill arrived!
After a year the foreign girls went home, and I decided to share a flat with a good friend. We’ve been getting on really well. It’s great to have someone else help pay the rent and share dinner with you when you’re too exhausted to cook. And best of all, when you have a bad day you know there’s always someone to talk to.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Recommended 5A Scenic Spots
Wugong Mountain Scenic Area
Located in the southeast of Pingxiang city, Jiangxi province, it is the northern section of Luoxiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It is a massive mountainous scenic area with the most abundant tourism sites in west Jiangxi. The characteristics of the scenic spots are summarized by experts as follows: “wonderful meadows, spectacular mountain sights, unique waterfalls, fine ecology, and diversified cultures.”
Opening Hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm
Ticket Price: 70 yuan ($9.95)/person
Packaged ticket (include one-way cable ride): 135 yuan/person
Tourism Area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon
Located in southeastern Tibet autonomous region and in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the world’s biggest and deepest canyon and the largest water vapor (蒸汽) channel on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It combines towering peaks with deep canyons — a rare natural wonder in the world’s history of river development.
Opening hours:
8:00 am-8:30 pm (Apr.1-Sep.30) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)
8:30 am-6:00 pm (Oct.1-Mar.31) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)
Ticket Price: 240 yuan ($37.00) (fare for sightseeing cars included)
Sanbai Mountain Scenic Area
Sanbai Mountain is a combination of peaks on the southeastern border of Anyuan county, Jiangxi province. It is the source of the Dongjiang River, the headstream of drinking water for residents of Guangdong and Hong Kong. The spot is now a national forest park and a top-level national scenic area.
The average annual temperature there is 15.1℃ and the maximum value of negative oxygen ions (氧離子) in the air is 100,000/cm3, which has made the area a famed summer resort and a “natural oxygen bar”.
Opening Hours: 8:00 am-5:00 pm Ticket Price: free
21. Which is the suitable time to visit the Tourism Area of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon?
A. 7:00 am, March 6 B. 9:30 pm, September 30
C. 8:00 am, October 5 D. 2:00 pm, December 1
22. What do Sanbai Mountain Scenic Area and Wugong Mountain Scenic Area have in common?
A. They are free of charge.
B. They are in the same province.
C. Both are natural oxygen bars.
D. Both are borders of two provinces.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A travel diary. B. A book review.
C. A tourist handbook. D. A science textbook.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章為讀者推薦了幾個(gè)國內(nèi)著名的5A景點(diǎn)及相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二大段的“Opening hours”（開放時(shí)間）中的“8:30 am-6:00 pm (Oct.1-Mar.31) (Last entry at 6:00 pm)”（8:30-18:00 （10月1日-3月31日）（請于18:00前進(jìn)入景點(diǎn)））可知，游客可在12月1日下午2點(diǎn)去雅魯藏布大峽谷旅游區(qū)游玩。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Located in the southeast of Pingxiang city, Jiangxi province, it is the northern section of Luoxiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. ”（位于江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市東南部，是湘贛交界的羅蕭山北段。）和第三大段“Sanbai Mountain is a combination of peaks on the southeastern border of Anyuan county, Jiangxi province.”（三白山是江西省安遠(yuǎn)縣東南邊界上的一座山峰組合）可知，武功山景區(qū)和三白山景區(qū)都位于江西省。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目“Recommended 5A Scenic Spots”（5A景區(qū)推薦）和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是針對游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該是摘自旅游手冊。故選C。
B
Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine. Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees, they couldn’t wait to start their holiday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Hotel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned around with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic. “Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar-in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor. "Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers. “So, here I am,” “Rocky” continued, “your first robot taxi driver!”
Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly. “Relax,” “Rocky” reassured them, “there is nothing for you to worry about. I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions, and I know every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjoy the journey.”
Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes. “And another thing,” “Rocky” added, “my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology. I am beautifully designed, made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks. Therefore, you are entirely safe with me. Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…”
24. Why did Derek and Shirley feel puzzled when they got into the taxi?
A. Because the driver gave them a big smile.
B. Because the driver was Rocky Overton.
C. Because the driver looked like a famous actor.
D. Because the driver was a robot.
25. What do we know about the taxi driver “Rocky”?
A. It is the first robot taxi driver in the world.
B. It has the perfect vision and superior reactions.
C. It has never get stuck in traffic jams.
D. It is instantly updated with the latest news.
26. What does the underlined word “reassured” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Comforted. B. Threatened. C. Surprised. D. Persuaded.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Robot drivers are perfectly designed.
B. Robot drivers can not repeat the words.
C. Robot drivers are not so reliable as expected.
D. Robot drivers are much safer than human drivers.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Derek和Shirley到達(dá)旅游目的地，從機(jī)場大樓出來后乘坐的出租車是機(jī)器人司機(jī)，通過描述他們之間的對話，文章介紹了機(jī)器人司機(jī)的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Excuse me, er, your face seems very familiar-in fact, you remind us of that famous film star, Rocky Overton... but of course, you can’t be.(對不起，呃，你的臉看起來很面熟——事實(shí)上，你讓我們想起了那個(gè)著名的電影明星Rocky Overton……當(dāng)然，你不可能是。)”可知，Derek和Shirley鉆進(jìn)出租車時(shí)感到困惑是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)看起來像一個(gè)著名的演員。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions(我擁有完美的視力和超強(qiáng)的反應(yīng)能力)”可知，出租車司機(jī)“Rocky”有完美的視力和卓越的反應(yīng)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly.(Derek和Shirley更緊緊地握著對方的手。)”和“there is nothing for you to worry about(沒有什么值得你們擔(dān)心的)”可知，機(jī)器人司機(jī)在安慰他們，reassure的意思是“安慰”，和comfort意思相近，故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Nothing could possibly go wrong… could possibly go wrong… go wrong… go wrong…(不可能出錯(cuò)……不可能出錯(cuò)……不可能出錯(cuò)……不可能出錯(cuò)……)”可知，機(jī)器人司機(jī)程序出錯(cuò)了，因此我們可以推斷出機(jī)器人司機(jī)并沒有想象中那么可靠。故選C。
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of human life; needed, at least one time, to become more fully adult. But no question, the experience can be painful, even destructive.
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy(同理心) and the desire to connect with others — both roads through the prison of heartache and despair.
Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.
A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion(同情), and a desire for positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychologically healing. It draws you away from the prison with yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” enhanced their mood. In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.
These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally — accepting reality as it is — activates healing and growth beyond it. In short, acknowledging your full experience arouses hope — another seeming paradox. For example, research from Cornell University, described here and published in Psychological Science, found that embracing discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, create motivation to find a pathway through it, beyond it. As Churchill famously said, “If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That discomfort points you towards creating a plan, a new action. It fuels hope.
28. Which is NOT the benefit of listening to sad music?
A. Making you full of sadness.
B. Activating your feelings of empathy.
C. Healing your broken heart.
D. Giving you a desire to connect with others
29. How does the author mainly develop this passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling experiences.
C. By presenting research findings.
D. By quoting a famous saying.
30. Who are most likely to be helped by the “beautiful but sad” music?
A. People who have a broken heart.
B. People who are suffering great pain.
C. People who accept their sadness.
D. People who like beautiful music.
31. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Listening to Music Brightening Your Life
B. Listening to Sad Music Healing Your Broken Heart
C. The Power and Beauty of Sad Music
D. A Study on Listening to Sad Music
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明悲傷的音樂可以振奮精神，幫助你重新對生活感到快樂和希望，激發(fā)同理心和與他人聯(lián)系的欲望。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲傷的音樂可以幫助你從破碎的心靈中治愈和振作起來)”及第四段中“A recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is an arousal of feelings of empathy, compassion (同情), and a desire for positive connection with others.(德國最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽悲傷的音樂對情緒的影響是激發(fā)同理心、同情心，以及與他人建立積極聯(lián)系的愿望)”可知，悲傷的音樂可以激發(fā)同理心、治愈受傷的心靈且讓人渴望與他人聯(lián)系，A項(xiàng)“讓你充滿悲傷”不是其好處。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But research shows there are pathways through the heartache.(但研究表明，心痛是有途徑的)”、第四段中“A recent study from Germany found...(德國最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)……)”、第五段中“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that…(肯特大學(xué)的另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)……)”以及最后一段中“These findings link with other studies that show embracing your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—activates healing and growth beyond it.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與其他研究相聯(lián)系，其他研究表明，情感上接受你的悲傷處境——接受現(xiàn)實(shí)——可以激活治愈和成長)”可知，本文是通過呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果來展開的。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In fact, it did so when the person first consciously embraced their awareness of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they found that it did.(事實(shí)上，當(dāng)一個(gè)人第一次有意識地面對導(dǎo)致自己悲傷處境，然后開始聽悲傷的音樂時(shí)，就會這樣。也就是說，當(dāng)他們想著聽悲傷的音樂或許有幫助時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)有幫助)”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人有意識地去面對自己的悲傷，打算靠悲傷的音樂療傷時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)確實(shí)可以被治愈，所以“美麗但悲傷”的音樂可能最有可能幫助那些接受自己的悲傷的人。故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段“Sad music can help heal and uplift you from your broken heart.(悲傷的音樂可以幫助你從破碎的心靈中治愈和振作起來)”可知，本文主要講述了研究表明，悲傷的音樂可以治愈受傷的心。故選B。
D
Yang Le Ge Yang, which roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep” is a new game available on WeChat’s mini program and has gained national popularity in the past few
This sheep-based passthrough mini-game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that “no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels” in the game’s introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge. This has aroused the desire to win among many other young users, resulting in this Internet fever.
The game allows those who turn into a sheep to change their skin covers after a successful match, and its comic-like art design coupled with earworm background music has become another appeal to China’s Gen Z users.
The game creates a strong sense of belonging by categorizing players based on the provinces they are from, motivate individuals to win and bring honor to their regions. In addition, game tools are another traffic driver as users are encouraged to share the game on social media in exchange for desired tools to aid their play, which has furthered its digital reach.
Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising. Users also have to watch in-app advertisements to win more powerful tools to get rid of obstacles in the matching process.
“The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,” said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.
However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的) game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost. This allows copycats to soon follow, which has been proven by many similar mini-games.
32. What do we know about the users of the game Sheep A Sheep?
A. They are unlikely to get through all levels.
B. They can change their skin covers at any time.
C. They are deeply attracted by the background music.
D. They will design their own comic-like art in the game.
33. How does the developer of the game make profit according to the article?
A. By charging the users for playing the game.
B. By adding advertisements to the game.
C. By selling more powerful tools to the users.
D. By calling for more people to participate in the game.
34. What conclusion can we draw from the last but one paragraph?
A. Sheep A Sheep spoils the appetite of consumers.
B. The harder the game, the more fun it is.
C. The desire to win results in the popularity of the game.
D. Consumers become addicted to the game due to its style.
35. Which word can best describe the future of the game?
A. Promising. B. Definite. C. Hopeless. D. Uncertain.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了爆火的微信小游戲“羊了個(gè)羊”。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This sheep-based passthrough mini -game was developed by a Chinese start-up, Beijing Jianyou Technology, which boasts that ‘no more than 0.1% of players can get through all levels’ in the game’s introduction, with the second level being the most difficult to pass, according to eager players who have already taken the challenge.(這款以綿羊?yàn)榛A(chǔ)的穿越小游戲是由中國初創(chuàng)企業(yè)北京建友科技開發(fā)的，據(jù)已經(jīng)接受挑戰(zhàn)的熱切玩家稱，該公司在游戲介紹中吹噓說‘通過所有關(guān)卡的玩家不超過0.1%’，其中第二級最難通過)”可知，游戲用戶不可能通過所有關(guān)卡。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Although the game is free to play, game equipment plays a crucial role in bringing profit for the developer through its close ties to advertising.(雖然這款游戲是免費(fèi)的，但游戲設(shè)備通過與廣告的密切聯(lián)系，在為開發(fā)商帶來利潤方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，游戲開發(fā)商通過加入廣告來獲取利潤。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘The popularity of Sheep A Sheep indicates a consumer appetite for Hard Fun, (difficult to win) style content in China,’ said Liao Xuhua, cultural consumption analyst at the industry research institute Analysis.(行業(yè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)易觀國際的文化消費(fèi)分析師廖旭華表示：‘羊了個(gè)羊的流行表明，中國消費(fèi)者對Hard Fun（難贏）風(fēng)格的內(nèi)容有興趣。’)”可知，“羊了個(gè)羊”需要用戶花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間、經(jīng)歷和金錢等去完善技能，從中獲得挑戰(zhàn)的樂趣，由此可推知，對贏的渴望導(dǎo)致了這款游戲的流行，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, concerns have also arisen around the sustainability of this hyped(炒作的) game, due mainly to its low bar entry and low development cost.(然而，這款被大肆炒作的游戲的可持續(xù)性也引起了人們的擔(dān)憂，主要原因是它的門檻較低，開發(fā)成本較低)”可知，這款游戲門檻低，開發(fā)成本低，其未來如何尚不確定。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How the 2022 World Cup Works
The World Cup is nearly here. The schedule is complete. The leagues have stopped. The players have arrived. Yet even as the teams know where they are meant to be and who they are meant to play, there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar. ____36____
Where is it being held?
This year’s host is Qatar, which in 2010 beat the United States and Japan to win the right to hold the tournament. Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute. ____37____ The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.
When is it?
The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador. That counts as a slow day; over the two weeks that follow, four games will be played on most days. ____38____ when the winner gets a very heavy (and surprisingly small) gold trophy.
____39____
No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it. Considering the fact that its temperatures can reach 120 degrees (48.8℃), FIFA, soccer’s world governing body, agreed to move the tournament to the relatively bearable months of November and December.
Qatar is so small. How can it accommodate all these matches?
____40____ At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup. All the games will take place in a tight circle of eight stadiums in and around the capital, Doha, making it the smallest-sized World Cup in history.
A. That is unusual.
B. Here’s a primer (入門指南).
C. It is true that Qatar is tiny.
D. Why is it being held in winter?
E. Is a winter World Cup normal?
F. The tournament ends with the final on Dec.18,
G. It can accommodate 31 teams and an audience of 60,000.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章解答了一些關(guān)于卡塔爾世界杯的問題。
【36題詳解】
上文“there are still plenty of questions about how things will unfold as soccer moves center stage over the month in Qatar(隨著足球在卡塔爾這個(gè)月成為焦點(diǎn)，事情將如何發(fā)展仍有很多問題)”提到還有很多問題，結(jié)合下文對幾個(gè)問題進(jìn)行解釋推知，空處指出有可以提供幫助的東西。故B項(xiàng)“這里有入門指南”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Whether that was an honest competition remains in dispute.(這是否是一場誠實(shí)的競爭仍存在爭議)”及下文“The World Cup has never been held on the Arabian Peninsula before.(世界杯從未在阿拉伯半島舉行過)”可知，卡塔爾贏得世界杯的舉辦權(quán)存在爭議，世界杯從未在阿拉伯半島舉行過，所以這應(yīng)是很不尋常，A項(xiàng)“這很不尋?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“When is it?(什么時(shí)候？)”可知，本段主要講述卡塔爾世界杯的時(shí)間，上文“The tournament will open on Nov.20, when Qatar plays Ecuador.(世界杯將于11月20日開幕，屆時(shí)卡塔爾將對陣厄瓜多爾)”講述了世界杯的開始時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)是講述結(jié)束的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“決賽將于12月18日舉行”符合語境。故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“No. The World Cup usually takes place in July or it did, until Qatar won the right to host it.(不。世界杯通常在7月舉行，或者說確實(shí)在7月舉行，直到卡塔爾贏得舉辦權(quán))”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且是談?wù)撌澜绫募竟?jié)，E項(xiàng)“冬季舉行世界杯正常嗎？”符合語境。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“At 4,416 square miles, it is 0.12 percent of the size of the United States and by far the smallest nation ever to host the World Cup.(它的面積是4416平方英里，只有美國面積的0.12%，是迄今為止舉辦世界杯的最小國家)”可知，卡塔爾是個(gè)小國家，C項(xiàng)“的確，卡塔爾非常小”符合語境。故選C。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully ____41____ . Buttermilk the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch(雛菊花地). I must have forgotten to close the gate last night, Taylor thought, as she ____42____ a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week. ____43____, Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on?” she asked. She looked ____44____ at her garden.
“I forgot to close the ____45____ to the garden,” Taylor said, “I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are,” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson.” Taylor’s heart was ____46____ as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to ____47____ for it to her mother. A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she ____48____.
Taylor raced ____49____. She grabbed her art supplies and sat down at her desk, looking out the window at the ____50____ daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies ____51____ . Taylor made one painting after another. The morning of the fair, Dad ____52____ daisy bunches into the van. “That’s half the number I usually have, but it’s still worth taking them,” Mama said.
“Mama,” said Taylor, “I have a ____53____ for you upstairs.” When they reached Taylor’s bedroom, Taylor opened the door. Daisy paintings were everywhere, bright and ____54____ in the morning light.
“Do you think anyone will ____55____ them?” Taylor asked. Mama smiled. “Oh, sweetie, yes. I’m sure they will.”
41. A. available B. awake C. astonished D. awesome
42. A. planned B. pushed C. pulled D. watched
43. A. Regardless B. Plus C. Meanwhile D. However
44. A. happily B. importantly C. elegantly D. sadly
45. A. door B. window C. fence D. field
46. A. light B. heavy C. free D. hard
47. A. break up B. make up C. pick up D. take up
48. A. prayed B. submitted C. whispered D. doubted
49. A. upstairs B. outside C. downstairs D. inside
50. A. promoting B. attaching C. celebrating D. remaining
51. A. came alive B. came across C. came true D. came out
52. A. equipped B. preserved C. loaded D. unfolded
53. A. manner B. surprise C. comparison D. movement
54. A. cheerful B. careful C. useful D. grateful
55. A. sell B. carve C. plant D. purchase
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述因Taylor忘記關(guān)上花園的門，花園里的雛菊被奶牛破壞，那是媽媽打算在集市上售賣的，Taylor為了作出彌補(bǔ)，在樓上畫了很多雛菊的畫，在集市那天給了媽媽一個(gè)驚喜。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“不！”她叫道，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全清醒了。A. available可用的，可獲得的；B. awake清醒的；C. astonished震驚的；D. awesome讓人驚嘆的。上文“Taylor opened her sleepy eyes(睜開睡眼)”提到Taylor睡眼惺忪，結(jié)合“she cried”可知，此時(shí)她已經(jīng)完全清醒了，故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨晚一定是忘記關(guān)大門了，Taylor邊想邊把一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫套在頭上。A. planned計(jì)劃；B. pushed推；C. pulled拉，拽；D. watched觀看。根據(jù)“a sweatshirt over her head”及語境可知，此處指她把一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫套在頭上，pull符合語境，故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，Buttermilk 正在吃花。A. Regardless不管，不顧；B. Plus此外，而且；C. Meanwhile同時(shí)；D. However然而。根據(jù)上文“Mama was planning to sell daisy bunches at the fair next week.”可知，媽媽打算下周在集市上賣雛菊花束，但是現(xiàn)在奶牛正在吃雛菊花，however符合語境，故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她悲傷地看著她的花園。A. happily高興地；B. importantly重要地；C. elegantly優(yōu)雅地；D. sadly悲傷地?？吹交ū荒膛［`踏，媽媽應(yīng)是感到悲傷，故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我忘記關(guān)花園的門了，” Taylor說，“我很抱歉?！盇. door門；B. window窗戶；C. fence籬笆，柵欄；D. field田地，田野。根據(jù)上文“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night(我昨晚一定是忘記關(guān)門了)”可知，Taylor忘記關(guān)閉花園的門，故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：Taylor回到屋里時(shí)，心情很沉重。A. light輕的；B. heavy沉的，沉重的；C. free自由的；D. hard艱難的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，因Taylor忘記關(guān)門，花園的雛菊花被奶牛破壞，所以Taylor應(yīng)是心情很沉重，故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她必須想個(gè)辦法向母親彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn)。A. break up打破，分手；B. make up補(bǔ)上（失去的東西）；C. pick up撿起；D. take up占用。根據(jù)下文Taylor給媽媽畫雛菊可知，Taylor打算想辦法彌補(bǔ)，make up for彌補(bǔ)，故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“就是它了，”她小聲說。A. prayed祈禱；B. submitted提交；C. whispered小聲說，耳語；D. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是Taylor自言自語，應(yīng)是小聲說，故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor跑上樓。A. upstairs樓上；B. outside在外面；C. downstairs樓下；D. inside在里面。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking out the window at the ____10____ daisies below.”可知，她看著下面的雛菊花，所以Taylor應(yīng)是跑上樓，下文“I have a ____13____ for you upstairs.”也有提示，故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她抓起她的美術(shù)用品，坐在書桌前，看著窗外下面剩下的雛菊。A. promoting促進(jìn)，提升；B. attaching系上，貼上；C. celebrating慶祝；D. remaining剩下的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此處指看著剩下的雛菊花，故選D。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的畫筆在紙上流暢地移動(dòng)時(shí)，雛菊變得生動(dòng)起來。A. came alive恢復(fù)生機(jī)；B. came across偶然遇見；C. came true實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. came out出版。根據(jù)下文“Taylor made one painting after another.( Taylor畫了一幅又一幅)”可知，此處指Taylor畫的雛菊栩栩如生，很生動(dòng)，故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：集市那天早上，爸爸把一束束雛菊裝進(jìn)了貨車。A. equipped配備；B. preserved保護(hù)，保留；C. loaded裝上，裝進(jìn)；D. unfolded打開。根據(jù)“into the van”可知，爸爸把雛菊花束裝進(jìn)貨車，故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：“媽媽，”Taylor說，“我在樓上給你準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)驚喜。”A. manner方式，禮貌；B. surprise驚喜；C. comparison對比，比較；D. movement動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語境可知，Taylor在樓上畫了很多雛菊的畫，想給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到處都是雛菊畫，在晨光中明亮而令人愉快。A. cheerful歡快的；B. careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；C. useful有用的；D. grateful感激的。此處和“bright”并列，cheerful符合語境，故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你覺得會有人買嗎?”Taylor問。A. sell賣；B. carve雕刻；C. plant種植；D. purchase購買。Taylor畫畫是為了彌補(bǔ)被破壞的雛菊，所以是用來賣的，此處是問會有人買嗎？故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start? Well, there are ____56____ couple of things you should put on your list of priority.
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____57____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize all this information ____58____ (clear) to give an accurate account of what is happening.
Secondly you must have a natural curiosity ____59____ things that are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes about, it may escape the attention of ordinary people ____60____, good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists ____61____ (commit) to revealing the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism means you go back to the actual ____62____ (fact), you look at the documents, you discover ____63____ the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event thoroughly.
____64____ (sum) up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the ____65____ (true). Good luck!
【答案】56. a 57. involved
58. clearly
59. about 60. however
61. are committed
62. facts 63. what
64. To sum 65. truth
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成為一名優(yōu)秀的記者所需要具備的一些條件。
【56題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：好吧，有幾件事你應(yīng)該放在你的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)清單上。a couple of是固定短語，意為“一些，幾個(gè)”，故填a。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)復(fù)雜的故事所涉及的信息可能來自幾十個(gè)來源。句中謂語是may come，空格處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，information和involve之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語，故填involved。
【58題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：優(yōu)秀的記者需要清楚地組織所有這些信息，以準(zhǔn)確地描述正在發(fā)生的事情?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞organize，clear的副詞是clearly，意為“清楚地”，故填clearly。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：其次，你必須對正在發(fā)生的事情有一種天生的好奇心，即使它們看起來是小事。have a curiosity about sth.是固定短語，意為“對某事有好奇心”，因此空格處是介詞about。故填about。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)有新聞價(jià)值的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，它可能逃避了普通人的注意，然而，優(yōu)秀的記者足夠敏感，能夠注意到事件并引起公眾的注意。由上文“it may escape the attention of ordinary people”和下文“good journalists are sensitive enough to notice the event and draw public attention to it”可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處用表轉(zhuǎn)折的however，故填however。
【61題詳解】
考查固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最后，優(yōu)秀的記者致力于揭露真相。be committed to是固定短語，意為“致力于”，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語journalists是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處用are committed。故填are committed。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：新聞意味著你要回到事實(shí)，你要看文件，你要發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄是什么，然后你就這樣報(bào)道。fact是可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填facts。
【63題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：新聞意味著你要回到事實(shí)，你要看文件，你要發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄是什么，然后你就這樣報(bào)道?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，句子表示“新聞意味著你要回到事實(shí)，你要看文件，你要發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄是什么”，因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what。
【64題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：總之，成為一名優(yōu)秀的記者需要寫作技巧，好奇心和尋找真相的決心。to sum up是固定短語，意為“總之”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填To sum。
65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：總之，成為一名優(yōu)秀的記者需要寫作技巧，好奇心和尋找真相的決心?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，true的名詞是truth，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“真相”，故填truth。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
66. 假如你是李華，本打算今年暑假到美國去旅游，并和你的美國朋友Peter約好了旅行期間去拜訪他。但因?yàn)橐咔?(epidemic) 的影響不能如約出行。請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達(dá)歉意；
2.解釋原因；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going with you?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going with you? I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to visit you this summer vacation as scheduled.
As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home. For this reason, I have to cancel the trip. I’ll rearrange the visit when the epidemic comes to an end.
Wish you good health and an enjoyable holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給美國朋友Peter寫封信，為他不能如約去見Peter表示歉意，解釋原因并表達(dá)祝愿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
影響：affect→impact
建議：advise→recommend
令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful
因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼福篴pologize to sb. for sth.→make an apology to sb. for sth.
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, we are strongly advised to isolate ourselves at home.
拓展句：Due to the human-to-human transmission, it is strongly advised that we should isolate ourselves at home.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As you know, a deadly epidemic called COVID-19 is creeping across the world. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] It is such an infectious disease that more than 4,000,000 people worldwide have got affected. (運(yùn)用了such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Anybody passing by the school’s football grounds wouldn’t miss noticing Jake Harvey and his teammates talking about soccer. They always made sure they only selected skilled players to join their team. One day, Jake was talking with his friends about choosing a new goalkeeper as the previous one had moved to another city with his parents. At that moment, a newcomer in their class Sam Thompson, walked over with a big smile on his face, saying he was ready to play. Jake’s team paused and turned in disbelief, staring at the boy’s artificial leg.
“We only need the best of the best... you get what I mean?” Jake said.
Sam’s smile faded away (逐漸消失) while his eyes filled with tears, but he didn’t want his tears to weaken him in front of the boys. “It’s your team, and you know who fits... I respect your decision.” Sam turned around and left, wiping away his tears.
Meanwhile, Mr. Jones, the school, s physical trainer, saw what happened from his office window.
After the practice session, he walked over to Jake and took him aside. “Well, I saw what happened, and if I’m not wrong, you sent away that newcomer, right?” Mr. Jones asked Jake. “Do you have any idea who he is?” Jake was shocked as Mr. Jones revealed Sam’s background.
As it turned out, Sam was captain of the soccer team in his previous school. He was also an excellent goalkeeper who had won several gold medals for his team. Unfortunately, one day, Sam’s family met with a car accident on their way home from a vacation. The car was set ablaze (著火), and though Sam got out safely, he realized his little sister was still in the car. He risked his own life and rushed to save her. As a result, his left leg was severely injured and had to be cut off later. Jack was shocked by Sam’s bravery.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mr. Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jake came into the class and made an announcement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mr. Jones said it was wrong to judge someone’s talents just from their appearance. Hearing this, Jake felt guilty for what he had said to Sam. He told Mr. Jones that he would make up for it. Realizing what he should do next, he immediately gathered his teammates round, telling them something must be done to correct their mistake. Moved by what Sam had done, they soon reached an agreement. When learning their decision, Mr. Jones spoke highly of them and promised he would keep it a secret to give Sam a big surprise.
The next morning, Jake came into the class and made an announcement. He walked over to the front with a big smile. “Meet our new goalkeeper, Sam Thompson!” Jake announced. The class cheered loudly when hearing the news. Jake came up to Sam and said, “Welcome, you’re our new goalkeeper!” Sam could hardly believe his ears and he just cried and laughed, saying “Thank you, Jake.” Jake hugged the boy while the team gathered in front of the class for a group hug. Meanwhile, Mr. Jones watched the class from outside and was happy for Sam.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)要選一個(gè)新的守門員，新來的同學(xué)Sam Thompson想要當(dāng)守門員，當(dāng)隊(duì)長Jake看到Sam Thompson的假腿時(shí)，他拒絕了，Sam流著淚走了，體育教練Mr. Jones看到了發(fā)生的一切，他告訴了Jake關(guān)于Sam的事情，實(shí)際上Sam以前是足球隊(duì)的，為了救妹妹而失去了左腿，Jake對Sam的勇敢感到震驚。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Mr. Jones說，僅僅從外表來判斷一個(gè)人的才能是錯(cuò)誤的?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Jake如何彌補(bǔ)自己的過錯(cuò)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，Jake走進(jìn)教室宣布了一件事?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼慡am聽見Jake和球隊(duì)的新的決定后的反應(yīng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：感到內(nèi)疚——召集隊(duì)員商議——決定接受Sam——宣布新的決定——全班歡呼——Sam感謝——擁抱——Mr. Jones感到高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①召集：gather sb. round/call sb. together
②宣布：announce/declare
③擁抱：hug/embrace
情緒類
①高興的：happy/delighted
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Realizing what he should do next, he immediately gathered his teammates round, telling them something must be done to correct their mistake. (由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Moved by what Sam had done, they soon reached an agreement. (由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)




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