
?人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí) 查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分
(重點(diǎn)單詞變形)
專題02 用所給單詞的正確形式填空100題
1.When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ________ (sudden) appeared and scared them.
2.After the ________ earthquake, most of us were ________ woke up. (sudden)
3.—All the students were reading in the library in ________.
—That’s right. We should keep ________ in libraries. (silent)
4.I happened ___________(meet)my old friend in the street yesterday.
5.You should walk slowly on the ________ (ice) road.
6.The date, July 7th, 1937, has ___________(mean)to most Chinese.
7.I felt __________ (shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.
8.Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
9.Betty often offers ________ (do) the housework at home.
10.My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.
11.The government had ________ (communicate) with several countries.
12.Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names?
13.—You look so sad today.
—I ________ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
14.With the fast ________ (develop) of our country, our life is becoming richer and richer.
15.You need to have more ________ (communicate) with your parents. Then you can get along well with each other.
16.We decided ________ (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win.
17.Although the question is small, it is very ________ (typically).
18.He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he ________ (finish) his work.
19.It’s ________ (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.
20.Some of the ________ (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
21.The harder you work, the ________ (good) grades you will get.
22.The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.
23.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in ________ (surprised).
24.Can you finish ________ (read) these books before 10 o’clock?
25.We should learn to be ________ (independence).
26.Could you please do the _________(dish)after you have dinner?
27.It’s difficult for me ________ (develop) a good habit.
28.Would you mind ________ (hang) out with me?
29.Yesterday I lost my pen so I _______ (borrow) one from my classmate.
30.Just now the cup _______ (drop) from the table.
31.Linda, turn down the music. Our _______ (neighbor) Mrs. Green and Mr. Smith can’t stand it.
32.Now lots of children don’t understand the idea of _______ (fair).
33.Look! Those volunteers are _______ (sweep) the street.
34.I think books can make a big ________ (different) to us.
35.My father decided to give up ________ (smoke) last week.
36.I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
37.The kind woman always helps the ________ (home) children.
38.After a few months of ________, the ________ dog can help the disabled people in many ways. (train)
39.The man’s ________(foot)are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.
40.Mary had a bad ________(cold)last week, but now she is all right.
41.Before going to bed, I always brush my ________ (tooth).
42.Did she hurt ________(she)when she played tennis?
43.My mother often tells me the ________ (important) of keeping healthy.
44.To tell you the ________ (true), I was afraid to see him.
45.Excuse me, but I must say you are ________ (complete) wrong.
46.A lot of people were ________ (shock) by his death because he used to be healthy.
47.I haven’t seen them _______(recent).
48.It is reported that some ________(terrorist)wanted to kill the famous actor.
49.Both of the ________ (tower) are famous.
50.Don’t worry. She can help us solve the problem ________ (complete).
51.When I stood under a tree, I heard some birds _______ (sing) in it.
52.Robots usually do _________(heavily)work in factories.
53.Earthquakes always happen ________ (sudden), so it’s difficult to warn people about them.
54.I _________(sleep)in the room when it began to rain yesterday afternoon.
55.—________ (yesterday) rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year.
—I agree.
56.Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ________ (usually).
57.Who is the ________ (old) of the two brothers?
58.Speech is the fastest way of ________ (communicate) between two persons.
59.This is a ________ (typically) writing mistake. You should pay attention to it.
60.Linda and her sister are always ________ (argue) with each other.
61.Tom doesn’t want ________(stay)at home alone.
62.Why don’t you __________ (write) a letter to your cousin?
63.When I got home, I found my mother ________(cook)in the kitchen.
64.We all hope to have more free time ________ (relax).
65.—Does the store have good fame?
—No, the prices here are always ________ (fair).
66.The success of the boy shows us that we should develop children’s ________ (depend) from a young age.
67.There is no need ________ (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
68.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes________(come)true earlier.
69.—It’s cold outside. Would you mind ________ (close) the window?
—Of course not. I will do it right away.
70.—Could you please ________ (not smoke) in the room?
—Oh, I’m sorry.
71.—When will your brother arrive?
—I don’t know. He will give me a call as soon as he ________ (get) off the train.
72.Our teacher asked Jim ________ (angry) why he was late for school again.
73.Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________ (make) mistakes.
74.Emma ________ (throw) her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room.
75.You can’t imagine how many__________(difficult)we met.
76.There are many places of __________ (interest) we could visit in Beijing.
77.He was so __________(excite)when he heard the news.
78.Have sports __________(train)every day, or you won’t be healthy in the future.
79.—Do you know the ________ (own) of the schoolbags, Eric?
—Yes. They are Tom’s and Jeff’s.
80.When the rainstorm came, it began to rain hard and the wind blew________(strong).
81.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ (make) breakfast for him every morning.
82.The policeman gave us much advice on how ________ (protect) personal information.
83.It brings me a feeling of ________ (satisfy) when others become better because of my help.
84.Jenny decides to hand out these ________ (notice) on the street to let people know the importance of caring for their pets.
85.Caka Salt Lake is known as “Mirror of the Sky”. It ________ (interest) more and more tourists.
86.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their ______ to people around them. (kind)
87.—I’m ________ (excite) about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know when they will come out?
—Next month.
88.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up ________ (break) computers for others.
89.We can achieve our dream as long as we don’t give up hope in the face of ________ (difficult).
90.People used to imagine ________ (fly) up to the moon. But now it’s not a dream.
91.He has become a great artist because of hard work and________(imagine).
92.She ________ (lie) down in bed for a while, then she felt better.
93.We are old enough to look after ________ (our).
94.Betty is used to ________ (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.
95.Sandy wants to make ________ (decide) for herself.
96.We use _________ (knife) to cut fruit.
97.Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
98.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was _______ (rise).
99.The roads are ______ (ice) because of the heavy snow.
100.All ______ (area) of the country will have some rain tonight.
參考答案:
1.suddenly
【詳解】句意:孩子們正在爬山時(shí),一條蛇突然出現(xiàn),嚇壞了他們。appeared為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞sudden的副詞為suddenly。故填suddenly。
2.???? sudden???? suddenly
【詳解】句意:突如其來的地震之后,我們大多數(shù)人都被突然驚醒了。根據(jù)第一空后的名詞“earthquake”可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,故填形容詞sudden“突然的”作定語,修飾名詞“earthquake”,故第一空填sudden;根據(jù)第二空的“were…woke up”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾“woke up”,應(yīng)填副詞suddenly“突然地”。故填sudden;suddenly。
3.???? silence???? silent
【詳解】句意:——所有的學(xué)生都在圖書館安靜地看書?!獩]錯(cuò)。我們應(yīng)該在圖書館保持沉默。根據(jù)“All the students were reading in the library in ...”可知,in為介詞,后要用silent的名詞silence,in silence“安靜地”;再根據(jù)“We should keep ... in libraries.”可知,keep為連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,故第二空用silent。故填silence;silent。
4.to meet
【詳解】句意:昨天我碰巧在街上遇到我的老朋友。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故填to meet。
5.icy
【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該在冰凍的路面上慢慢走。修飾名詞road用形容詞,icy“結(jié)冰的”,形容詞。故填icy。
6.meaning
【詳解】句意:1937年7月7日這個(gè)日期對(duì)大多數(shù)中國人來說意義重大。根據(jù)“has…to”以及提示詞可知,此處用have meaning to表示“對(duì)……有意義”,故填meaning。
7.shocked
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他告訴我他昨天救了一位老人時(shí),我感到震驚。felt是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語,主語I是表示人,用形容詞shocked“震驚的”。故填shocked。
8.working
【詳解】句意:一直努力工作,你就能取得成功。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,是固定搭配,空格處應(yīng)填work的動(dòng)名詞形式,即working,故填working。
9.to do
【詳解】句意:貝蒂經(jīng)常主動(dòng)提出在家做家務(wù)。此處是offer to do sth.提出做某事,需用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to do。
10.staying
【詳解】句意:晚上我的妹妹害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。of為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞,作其賓語,故填staying。
11.communication
【詳解】句意:政府已經(jīng)和幾個(gè)國家進(jìn)行了溝通。此處應(yīng)填名詞,have communication with...“和……溝通”,符合語境,故填communication。
12.members’
【詳解】句意:你介意寫下你所有的家庭成員的名字嗎?根據(jù)“names”可知是家庭成員的名字,空格處應(yīng)填member復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,即members’,故填members’。
13.a(chǎn)rgued
【詳解】句意:——今天你看起來很傷心?!蛱焱砩衔液臀遗笥殉臣芰耍鶕?jù)“l(fā)ast night”可判斷用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,argue動(dòng)詞,表示“爭(zhēng)吵”,過去式為argued。故填argued。
14.development
【詳解】句意:隨著我國的快速發(fā)展,我們的生活正變得越來越富裕。fast“快速的”,是形容詞,其后接名詞;develop“發(fā)展”,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為development“發(fā)展”。故填development。
15.communication
【詳解】句意:你需要和你父母有更多的溝通。這樣你們就能很好地相處了。communicate“溝通”,動(dòng)詞;句中缺賓語,形容詞more“更多的”后應(yīng)接名詞形式;communication“溝通”,名詞。故填communication。
16.to compete
【詳解】句意:我們決定與其他球隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng),我們相信我們能夠獲勝。根據(jù)“We decided...with other teams...”可判斷空處用動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式形式為to+動(dòng)詞原形,compete動(dòng)詞,表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。故填to compete。
17.typical
【詳解】句意:雖然問題很小,但很典型。根據(jù)“it is very”可知后接形容詞作表語。typically的形容詞是typical。故填typical。
18.finishes
【詳解】句意:他一完成工作就動(dòng)身去上海。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句為一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句主語是he,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填finishes。
19.unfair
【詳解】句意 :不允許女孩子參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是不公平的。根據(jù)“that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.”及所給詞可知,不允許女孩子參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)應(yīng)是不公平的,用fair的反義詞unfair,故填unfair。
20.neighbors
【詳解】句意:一些鄰居忍受不了這派對(duì)上嘈雜的音樂。根據(jù)“Some of the...(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.”可知,此處表示一些鄰居忍受不了派對(duì)上嘈雜的音樂,此空前是some of the“當(dāng)中的一些……”,所以此空應(yīng)是名詞neighbor的復(fù)數(shù)。故填neighbors。
21.better
【詳解】句意:你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你就會(huì)得到更好的成績(jī)。由“The harder...”可知,該句符合比較級(jí)句型“the+比較級(jí)...,the +比較級(jí)...”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)填good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。
22.swept
【詳解】句意:清潔工剛才把樹葉掃成一堆。根據(jù)“just now”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞sweep的過去式為swept。故填swept。
23.surprise
【詳解】句意:孩子們很驚奇地看著機(jī)器人把球投進(jìn)盒子里。根據(jù)“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in...(surprised).”可知,此處表示孩子們驚奇地看著機(jī)器人把球投進(jìn)盒子里,可用in surprise“驚奇地”,所以此空應(yīng)是填入名詞surprise。故填surprise。
24.reading
【詳解】句意:在10點(diǎn)之前你能讀完這些書嗎?短語finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
25.independent
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞作表語,所以用名詞independence“獨(dú)立”的形容詞形式independent,意為“獨(dú)立的”,故填independent。
26.dishes
【詳解】句意:你吃完晚飯后可以洗碗嗎?do the dishes:刷碗,固定搭配,故填dishes。
27.to develop
【詳解】句意:對(duì)我來說,養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣很難。根據(jù)“It’s difficult for me”可知該句采用“It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth”表示“對(duì)某人來說,做某事怎么樣”,動(dòng)詞develop的不定式為to develop,在句中作真正的主語。故填to develop。
28.hanging
【詳解】句意:你介意和我一起出去玩嗎?mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞hanging作賓語。故填hanging。
29.borrowed
【詳解】句意:昨天我丟了我的鋼筆搜易我從我同學(xué)那借了一支。根據(jù)yesterday可知要用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過去式。borrow“借”,其過去式為borrowed。borrow…from…“從……借……”。故填borrowed。
30.dropped
【詳解】句意:剛剛杯子從桌子上掉下來了。根據(jù)“just now”可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),drop的過去式是dropped。故填dropped。
31.neighbors
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá),把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)。我們的鄰居格林太太和史密斯先生受不了。neighbor“鄰居”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“Mrs. Green and Mr. Smith”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填neighbors。
32.fairness
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在很多孩子不理解公平的概念。fair“公平的”,是形容詞,根據(jù)“the idea of”可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞形式fairness“公平”。故填fairness。
33.sweeping
【詳解】句意:看!那些志愿者在清掃街道。根據(jù)“Look!”可知此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,sweep“清掃”,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sweeping。故填sweeping。
34.difference
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為書會(huì)對(duì)我有很大影響。根據(jù)“make a big...to us”可知,此處缺少一個(gè)名詞,結(jié)合所給英文提示,different“不同的”為形容詞,其名詞為difference。故填difference。
35.smoking
【詳解】句意:我父親上周決定放棄抽煙。smoke“吸煙”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)give up doing sth.“放棄做某事”可知,此空應(yīng)填smoke的動(dòng)名詞形式smoking作賓語。故填smoking。
36.kindness
【詳解】句意:我要感謝他們的好意。此處用于介詞for后作賓語,應(yīng)使用名詞形式kindness,空格前的their用來修飾名詞,故填kindness。
37.homeless
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)善良的女人總是幫助那些無家可歸的孩子。children作名詞,前面用形容詞修飾,home是名詞,意為“家”,根據(jù)“ helps the ... (home) children”可知是幫助無家可歸的孩子,空處用形容詞homeless,意為“無家可歸的”。故填homeless。
38.???? training???? trained
【詳解】句意:幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練之后,受訓(xùn)的狗能在許多方面幫助殘疾人。train“訓(xùn)練”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“of”為介詞可知空一處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式,而由“dog”可知空二處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,trained“受訓(xùn)的”符合語境,故填training;trained。
39.feet
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)人的腳很大。他很難買鞋。foot“腳”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“are”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填feet。
40.cold
【詳解】句意:瑪麗上周患了重感冒,但現(xiàn)在她沒事了。have a bad cold“得了重感冒”,固定短語。故填cold。
41.teeth
【詳解】句意:睡覺前,我總是刷牙。根據(jù)“I always brush my”及所給單詞可知,此處指“刷牙”,因此用tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。故填teeth。
42.herself
【詳解】句意:她打網(wǎng)球時(shí)受傷了嗎?hurt oneself“傷到某人自己”,空處需用反身代詞herself“她自己”,與主語she保持一致。故填herself。
43.importance
【詳解】句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我保持健康的重要性。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語,用名詞形式,“the importance of”意為“……的重要性”。故填importance。
44.truth
【詳解】句意:說實(shí)話,我害怕見到他??仗幍脑~在定冠詞the之后,應(yīng)是名詞;true,真正的,形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是truth,事實(shí)、真相。故填truth。
45.completely
【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,但是我必須說你完全錯(cuò)了。?
completely wrong完全錯(cuò)誤的,副詞completely修飾形容詞wrong。故答案為completely。
46.shocked
【詳解】句意:很多人對(duì)他的死感到震驚,因?yàn)樗^去很健康。shock“使震驚”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“by his death”可知主語“A lot of people”與動(dòng)詞shock之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),were后接shock的過去分詞shocked。故填shocked。
47.recently
【詳解】句意:我最近沒見過他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填副詞,修飾整個(gè)句子,recent的副詞形式為recently。故填recently。
48.terrorists
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一些恐怖分子想殺死這位著名的演員。根據(jù)空前的“some”可知,應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞terrorist“恐怖分子”的復(fù)數(shù)terrorists,故填terrorists。
49.towers
【詳解】句意:這兩座塔都很有名。根據(jù)“both of”可知后面名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填towers。
50.completely
【詳解】句意:別擔(dān)心。她能幫我們徹底解決這個(gè)問題。complete“完全的”,是形容詞,此處需要用副詞形式修飾前面動(dòng)詞,故填completely。
51.singing
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我站在樹下時(shí),我聽到一些鳥在樹上唱歌。sing表示“唱歌”;hear sb./sth. do sth.“聽到某人或某物做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;hear sb./sth. doing sth.“聽到某人或某物正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)上文“When I stood under a tree”,可知聽到了鳥正在樹上唱歌,故填singing。
52.heavy
【詳解】句意:機(jī)器人通常在工廠里做繁重的工作。根據(jù)前文“do”和后文“work”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾名詞,故填heavy。
53.suddenly
【詳解】句意:地震總是突然發(fā)生,所以很難向人們發(fā)出警告。sudden表示“突然的”,是形容詞;設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞happen,需用副詞,故填suddenly。
54.was sleeping
【詳解】句意:昨天下午開始下雨的時(shí)候我正在房間里睡覺。根據(jù)“when it began to rain yesterday afternoon”可知講述的是過去的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是“I”,表達(dá)“正在睡覺”,用“was sleeping”。故填was sleeping。
55.Yesterday’s
【詳解】句意:——昨天的暴風(fēng)雨是今年以來最強(qiáng)的一次。——我同意。yesterday昨天,名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,空處指“昨天的暴風(fēng)雨”,空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式作定語,即yesterday’s,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Yesterday’s。
56.usual
【詳解】句意:史密斯先生像往常一樣乘地鐵上班。usually“通?!?,副詞;根據(jù)“Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ...”可知,此處考查介詞短語as usual,意為“像往常一樣”。故填usual。
57.elder##older
【詳解】句意:誰是這兩兄弟中的老大?根據(jù)“of the two brothers”可知是兩者進(jìn)行比較,問兩兄弟中年齡較長(zhǎng)的那個(gè),應(yīng)用形容詞old的比較級(jí)elder/older。故填elder/older。
58.communication
【詳解】句意:言語交談是兩人之間最快的溝通方式。介詞of后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,communicate對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是communication,不可數(shù)。故填communication。
59.typical
【詳解】句意:這是一個(gè)典型的寫作錯(cuò)誤。你應(yīng)該注意它。typically“典型地”,副詞;根據(jù)“writing mistake”可知,此處要用形容詞修飾;typically的形容詞為typical,意為“典型的”。故填typical。
60.a(chǎn)rguing
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)和她妹妹總是互相爭(zhēng)吵。argue“爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“Linda and her sister are always ... with each other.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞arguing;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用,表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,句子常帶有贊美或厭惡的感情色彩。故填arguing。
61.to stay
【詳解】句意:Tom不想獨(dú)自待在家里。根據(jù)“Tom doesn’t want…at home alone.”和英文“stay”提示可知,考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to stay。
62.write
【詳解】句意:你為什么不給你的表弟寫一封信?根據(jù)語境和句意可知,本題考查的是表示建議的句型“Why don’t you do sth”,故填write。
63.cooking
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的媽媽正在廚房做飯。find sb doing sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填cooking。
64.to relax
【詳解】句意:我們都希望有更多的空閑時(shí)間來放松。relax“放松”,動(dòng)詞??仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾名詞time,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to relax。
65.unfair
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)商店有好的名譽(yù)嗎?——沒有,這兒的價(jià)格總是不合理的。由“No”可知,此處應(yīng)指價(jià)格不合理,用fair的反義詞unfair,形容詞作表語。故填unfair。
66.independence
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩的成功告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該從小培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。depend“依靠”,動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知,設(shè)空處表示“獨(dú)立”,children’s后應(yīng)用名詞independence“獨(dú)立”,故填independence。
67.to look
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí),沒有必要在字典里查找每個(gè)生詞。look up “查閱”,固定搭配“there is no need to do sth.”表示“沒有必要做某事”,所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to look。
68.come???
【詳解】句意:把世界變成一個(gè)大家庭,我們就能讓人們的愿望早點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“make sth do sth使某物做某事”可知,make后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填come。
69.closing
【詳解】句意:——外面很冷。你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎?——當(dāng)然不。我馬上就做。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填closing。
70.not smoke
【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎?——哦,對(duì)不起。Could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,not置于Could后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞smoke前,故填not smoke。
71.gets
【詳解】句意:——你哥哥什么時(shí)候到?——我不知道。他一下火車就會(huì)給我打電話。as soon as意為“一……就……”,在其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句采用一般將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),故填gets。
72.a(chǎn)ngrily
【詳解】句意:我們的老師生氣地質(zhì)問吉姆為什么上學(xué)又遲到了。原句缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞asked,所以所給詞angry應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~angrily,意為“生氣地”。故填angrily。
73.to make##making
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩。她討厭犯錯(cuò)誤。hate to do sth=hate doing sth“討厭做某事”,是固定短語,此處應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式,故填to make/making。
74.threw
【詳解】句意:艾瑪把書包扔在沙發(fā)上,走進(jìn)了自己的房間。and并列兩部分,動(dòng)詞要保持一致,結(jié)合“went”可知,此處的動(dòng)詞也用過去式,故填threw。
75.difficulties
【詳解】句意:你無法想象我們遇到了多少難題。根據(jù)空前how many“多少”可知,空處用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,形容詞difficult變形為difficulties。difficulty表示“困難”為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“難題”為可數(shù)名詞。故填difficulties。
76.interest
【詳解】句意:在北京我們能夠參觀許多名勝古跡。places of interest“名勝古跡”。故填interest。
77.excited
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)新聞時(shí),他是如此的興奮。根據(jù)“He was so…when he heard the news.”和單詞提示可知,設(shè)空處前面有be動(dòng)詞was,故空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,主語是he,表示人。故填excited。
78.training
【詳解】句意:每天進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練,否則你將來就不會(huì)健康了。train“訓(xùn)練”,是動(dòng)詞。此處是指運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練,應(yīng)用名詞training。故填training。
79.owners
【詳解】句意:——埃里克,你認(rèn)識(shí)書包的主人嗎?——是的。它們是湯姆和杰夫的。由答語可知設(shè)空處指兩個(gè)書包的主人。owner意為“物主;主人”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填owners。
80.strongly
【詳解】句意:暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí),開始下起了大雨并且風(fēng)也刮的很大。根據(jù)“the wind blew”和“strong可知,風(fēng)狠狠地吹,修飾動(dòng)詞blew需要副詞strongly。故填strongly。
81.to make
【詳解】句意:Peter的媽媽每天早上早起來為他做早餐。根據(jù)“breakfast for him”可知空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,即to make,故填to make。
82.to protect
【詳解】句意:警察給了我們很多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的建議。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),how后不能直接接動(dòng)詞,空格處為“how +動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),故填to protect。
83.satisfaction
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)別人因?yàn)槲业膸椭兊酶脮r(shí),這給我?guī)砹艘环N滿足感。根據(jù)“a feeling of”可知空格處缺少名詞,satisfy的名詞形式是satisfaction,故填satisfaction。
84.notices
【詳解】句意:Jenny決定在街上分發(fā)這些告示,讓人們知道照顧寵物的重要性。根據(jù)“hand out these”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù),notice的復(fù)數(shù)形式是notices,故填notices。
85.interests
【詳解】句意:卡卡鹽湖被稱為“天空之鏡”。它吸引了越來越多的游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填入謂語動(dòng)詞,主語為It,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞interest的三單形式interests。故填interests。
86.kindness
【詳解】句意:熱心的人給社會(huì)樹立了好榜樣,因?yàn)樗麄儼焉屏紓鬟f給周圍的人。
their是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞作賓語。kind是形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是kindness,所以空格處填kindness。故答案為kindness。
87.excited
【詳解】句意:——我對(duì)華為的新智能手機(jī)感到很興奮?!阒浪麄兪裁磿r(shí)候上市嗎?——下個(gè)月??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語,excite“使興奮”,動(dòng)詞,形容詞為excited,be excited about“對(duì)……感到興奮”。故填excited。
88.broken
【詳解】句意:——吉米經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間做志愿者嗎?——對(duì)。他經(jīng)常幫別人修理壞了的電腦??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞修飾“computers”,結(jié)合提示詞可知填broken“破損的、出了毛病的”,故填broken。
89.difficulty##difficulties
【詳解】句意:只要我們?cè)诶щy面前不放棄希望,我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。介詞of 后加名詞,difficult的名詞為difficulty,在此處作可數(shù)名詞是應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。故填difficulty/difficulties。
90.flying
【詳解】句意:人們過去常常想象飛上月球。但現(xiàn)在它不是一個(gè)夢(mèng)。imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”,動(dòng)詞fly的動(dòng)名詞為flying。故填flying。
91.imagination
【詳解】句意:由于努力工作和想象力,他已經(jīng)成為一名偉大的藝術(shù)家。and前后詞性和形式要保持一致,and前“hard work”是名詞,所以這里也是名詞,imagine名詞是imagination。故填imagination。
92.lay
【詳解】句意:她在床上躺了一會(huì)兒,然后就感覺好些了。根據(jù)“she felt better”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以空處用lie“躺”的過去式lay。故填lay。
93.ourselves
【詳解】句意:我們足夠大了,可以照顧自己了。look after oneself意為“照顧自己”,主語為We,因此反身代詞應(yīng)用ourselves。故填ourselves。
94.talking
【詳解】句意:貝蒂在北京習(xí)慣用中文和我們交談。be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣做某事”,空處用動(dòng)名詞talking作賓語,故填talking。
95.decisions
【詳解】句意:桑迪想自己作決定。make后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語,decide的名詞形式是decision,make decisions“作決定”。故填decisions。
96.knives
【詳解】句意:我們用刀切水果。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)knives“刀”。故填knives。
97.a(chǎn)sleep
【詳解】句意:吉米一開始睡不著。午夜暴雨停止時(shí),他終于睡著了。sleep“睡覺”,根據(jù)空前的fell可知,此處是固定短語fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
98.rising
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候,太陽正在升起。根據(jù)“When I got to the top of the mountain”可知,該句講述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was / were+現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞rise的現(xiàn)在分詞為rising。故填rising。
99.icy
【詳解】句意:由于大雪,道路結(jié)冰了??崭裨诰渲蟹旁凇癮re”后面作表語,所以應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“結(jié)冰的”,故填icy。
100.a(chǎn)reas
【詳解】句意:今晚全國各地都會(huì)下雨。area“地區(qū),區(qū)域”可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)all“所有”,可知應(yīng)該是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填areas。
這是一份專題02 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空150題(重點(diǎn)單詞用法)-七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(人教版),共28頁。
這是一份專題04 用所給單詞的正確形式填空100題(詞形變化)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(外研版),共16頁。
這是一份專題02 用所給單詞的正確形式填空150題(重點(diǎn)單詞全覆蓋)-八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(人教版),共27頁。
專題02 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空100題(重點(diǎn)單詞變形)-八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津上海版)
專題07+用所給單詞的正確形式填空80題(重點(diǎn)單詞)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津上海版)
專題03 用所給單詞的正確形式填空100題(重點(diǎn)單詞變形)-七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津譯林版)
專題02 用所給單詞的正確形式填空150題(重點(diǎn)單詞全覆蓋)-八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(人教版)
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