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赤峰市高三年級期末模擬考試試題
英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分。考生先作答筆試部分(21小題開始)，然后作答聽力部分(1—20小題)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。
2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上，聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
筆試部分
一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.
Herta Müller (from Germany)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority. Muller describes how dictatorship(獨(dú)裁)causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individual’s mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.
Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián))through the experience of individuals. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. Her books are a combination of oral history and deeply psychological literature, composed of stories collected on a simple tape recorder.
Louise Glück (from America)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. The prize committee stressed “Her unmistakable poetic voice with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Childhood, family life, the close relationships with family is a theme that has remained central to her. She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes.
Annie Ernaux (from France)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature in 2022. She usually describes the events in her life and the lives of those around her. “The courage and clinical sensitivity with which she uncovers the roots, separations and collective restriction of personal memory” is the reason she was awarded the prize according to Swedish Academy.
1. How does Svetlana Alexievich create her works?
A By interview. B. By biography.
C. By short stories. D. By memoir.
2. What makes Gluck’s works popular according to the prize committee?
A. Her family life. B. Individual existence.
C. Simple beauty. D. Fictional structure.
3. What do the four winners’ works have in common?
A. They are rooted in life experience.
B. They create a lot of pictures for their books.
C. They bring light to the root of people’s memory.
D. They are focused on the relationship between individuals.
B
The 36-year-oid Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-mcter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete. But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope every child is like a seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be fall of love!
4. What can we know about Jia according to the passage?
A. She became blind because of injury.
B. She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent.
C. She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo.
D. She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016.
5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The challenge in Jia’s career of special education.
B. The reason for Jia’s more devotion to special education.
C. Jia’s efforts to be a special education teacher.
D. Jia’s achievements in special education.
6. How did Jia improve the life of disabled people?
A. By offering them working opportunities.
B. By helping them in training their assistance dogs.
C. By designing more traffic signals for them.
D. By organizing a volunteer organization for them.
7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian?
A. Caring and curious. B. Talented and patient.
C. Kind-hearted and considerate. D. Cautious and diligent.
C
With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded, in large part due to the efforts of jays(松鴉), which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.
The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.
Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.
“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.
How did this happen? Animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting. Jays are scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve. Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow. These flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help for reforestation.
8. What does the underlined word “shed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. bring in B. shake off C. make up D. take pride in
9. What does the author want to show by providing some data in paragraph 3?
A. To help the researchers monitor the two sites.
B. To show the difference between the two sites.
C. To inform us how big the two sites are.
D. To show the rapid change of the two sites.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. Jays aid reforestation. B. Jays aid protection of wildlife.
C. Researchers make home for species. D. Researchers make efforts for woodlands.
11. In which section of a website can we probably find the text?
A. Mind & Brain B. Agriculture & Technology
C. Business & Industry D. Biology & Ecology
D
Researchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project in Japan have created an android(機(jī)器人)child that can convey six basic emotions. The name of the android is Nikola, and the research behind its development tested how well people could identify the six facial expressions of sadness, happiness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.
Inside Nikola’s face are 29 pneumatic actuators(氣動閥)that control the movements of artificial muscles. Another six actuators control head and eyeball movements. Pneumatic actuators are controlled by air pressure, which makes the movements silent and smooth. The team placed the actuators based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which has been used extensively to study facial expressions.
Typically, studies of emotions, particularly how people react to emotions, have a problem. It is difficult to do a properly controlled experiment with live people interacting, but at the same time, looking at photos or videos of people is less natural, and reactions aren’t the same. “The hope is that with androids like Nikola, we can have our cake and eat it too,” says Sato. “We can control every aspect of Nikola’s behavior, and at the same time study live interactions.”
To achieve this, the team had to first see if Nikola’s facial expressions were understandable. The result showed that a person certified in FACS scoring was able to identify each facial action unit, which meant that Nikola’s facial movements accurately resembled a real human’s. It also demonstrated that everyday people could recognize the six emotions in Nikola’s face. With that said, some emotions like disgust proved more difficult to identify due to Nikola’s silicone skin being less elastic(彈性的)than real human skin. This meant that the android couldn’t form wrinkles very well.
“Androids that can emotionally communicate with us will be useful in a wide range of real-life situations, such as caring for older people, and can promote human wellbeing,” says Sato.
12. What do we know about Nikola’s emotional changes?
A. They take place with strange noises.
B. They are conducted through air pressure.
C. They are controlled by 29 pneumatic actuators.
D. They are limited to head and eyeball movements.
13. What does Sato mean by saying “we can have our cake and eat it too” in Paragraph 3?
A. We can celebrate our success by eating cakes.
B. We can have interactions with Nikola naturally.
C. We can study Nikola’s photos or videos very easily.
D. We can do a controlled experiment with live interactions.
14. What does Nikola need improving according to Paragraph 4?
A. Its muscles. B. Its actuators.
C. Its skin material. D. Its scoring system.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Will robots ever have emotions
B. Nikola: a new near-human machine
C. How can we read robots’ facial expressions
D. An android kid successfully conveys basic emotions
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to deal with seasonal fatigue(困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work. In the morning, we wake up full of energy, rest and motivated to give our best at work or school. Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon. It is not until around eight o’clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired. ____16____ Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue.
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won’t drive as it should. Our body also works like that. If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. ____17____ If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with. A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice.
Exercise regularly
____18____ It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue. Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week. Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. ____19____
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced time when you don’t feel like yourself, you don’t feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy. ____20____ That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy.
A. Your body won’t function properly as well.
B. Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health.
C. Because it improves your mood and boost you with fresh energy.
D. Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy.
E. But it’s difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o’clock in the evening.
F. Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode.
G. Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activity.
二、語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you. “For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎)by the ____21____ of his part in an adventure that ____22____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ____23____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom ____24____. His wife Betty came back; he ____25____ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life “I used to think nothing could ____26____ what I had done. The thought of my ____27____ would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a ____28____ between my wife and me. Then I had an (a) ____29____ visit from the person I was most ____30____ to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart to ____31____ you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends. ____32____ you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no ____33____.’ She paused, and then said ____34____. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____35____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____36____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____37____ grace(慈悲), through which we gain the ____38____ to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____39____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____40____, realistically.
21. A. opinion B. memory C. examination D. favor
22. A. judged from B. depended on C. resulted in D. dropped off
23. A. separated B. injured C. promoted D. settled
24. A. continued B. confused C. disturbed D. changed
25. A. earned B. performed C. admitted D. transported
26. A. undo B. threaten C. strike D. replace
27. A. relief B. mercy C. guilt D. negotiation
28. A. connection B. wall C. neighbor D. bridge
29. A. willing B. precious C. unexpected D. hopeful
30. A. respectful B. afraid C. proud D. sensitive
31. A. send B. warn C. serve D. forgive
32. A. Though B. As C. Because D. Unless
33. A. pity B. pain C. meaning D. shame
34. A. excitedly B. seriously C. luckily D. casually
35. A. permission B. communication C. anger D. attempt
36. A. impressed B. worthy C. fair D. exhausted
37. A. grateful B. patient C. challenging D. saving
38. A. message B. decision C. protection D. freedom
39. A. denying B. promising C. demanding D. explaining
40. A. immediately B. effectively C. honestly D. initially
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Porcelain(瓷器), one of ancient China’s oldest and greatest inventions, is of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization.
Around the first century, porcelain ____41____ (product) first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty, it had become mature. Song-Dynasty porcelain represented the peak of ancient Chinese porcelain technique. A variety of styles of porcelain appeared and it became a fashion ____42____ people showed great interest in purchasing and collecting certain wares ____43____ (suit) to their tastes. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen became ____44____ center of the Chinese porcelain industry. In the 15th century Porcelain found ____45____ way to Europe, ____46____ (occupy) an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain gained a good reputation ____47____ its beauty and elegance, and ____48____ (play) an important role in the wave of the European idealization of China during the 17th ____49____ 18th centuries. In the rococo(洛可可式)style popular in Europe of that time, one could sense the influence of “Chinese Fashion” _____50_____ (represent) by China’s styles of porcelain and gardens.
三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The tornado warning was sounded just as we were about to leave to school. I looked outside. We have been taught to identify a tornado. I could not see a whirlwind but sky was dark. My family went into our shelter, which emergency food and water had been kept.
We were only there for an hour. My brother and I were scaring. We remembered the last time it was a tornado a few mile away. Even the grass was torn up from the ground. Mother cheered me up by talking about our next holiday.
Once we were told it was safe, and we went up. We were gratefully that the tornado missed us.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華。你校新開設(shè)了戶外運(yùn)動、科技、舞臺劇社團(tuán)，英國交換生Jeff不知如何選擇，寫信向你求助，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.推薦某一社團(tuán)；
2.推薦理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
參考詞匯：戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán) the outdoor sports club 科技社團(tuán) the science club
舞臺劇社團(tuán) the stage drama club
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jeff,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua














赤峰市高三年級期末模擬考試試題
英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分(21小題開始)，然后作答聽力部分(1—20小題)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。本試卷滿分150分。
2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上，聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
筆試部分
一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.
Herta Müller (from Germany)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority. Muller describes how dictatorship(獨(dú)裁)causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individual’s mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.
Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián))through the experience of individuals. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. Her books are a combination of oral history and deeply psychological literature, composed of stories collected on a simple tape recorder.
Louise Glück (from America)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. The prize committee stressed “Her unmistakable poetic voice with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Childhood, family life, the close relationships with family is a theme that has remained central to her. She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes.
Annie Ernaux (from France)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature in 2022. She usually describes the events in her life and the lives of those around her. “The courage and clinical sensitivity with which she uncovers the roots, separations and collective restriction of personal memory” is the reason she was awarded the prize according to Swedish Academy.
1. How does Svetlana Alexievich create her works?
A By interview. B. By biography.
C. By short stories. D. By memoir.
2. What makes Gluck’s works popular according to the prize committee?
A. Her family life. B. Individual existence.
C. Simple beauty. D. Fictional structure.
3. What do the four winners’ works have in common?
A. They are rooted in life experience.
B. They create a lot of pictures for their books.
C. They bring light to the root of people’s memory.
D. They are focused on the relationship between individuals.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)部分下的“She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. (她通過采訪創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)廣泛的聲音圖片。)”可知，Svetlana Alexievich通過采訪創(chuàng)作了她的作品，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Louise Glück (from America)部分下的“The prize committee stressed “Her unmistakable poetic voice with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. (該獎委員會強(qiáng)調(diào)“她那清晰的詩意嗓音和樸素的美使得個(gè)體的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根據(jù)評委會，Gluck的作品樸素的美受到人們的歡迎，故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herta Müller (from Germany)部分下的“Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s German-speaking racial minority.(她的作品植根于她作為羅馬尼亞講德語的少數(shù)民族之一的經(jīng)歷。 )”，Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)部分下的“Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián))through the experience of individuals. (Svetlana Alexievich通過個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)了蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期和蘇聯(lián)解體后的生活。)”，Louise Glück (from America)部分下的“Childhood, family life, the close relationships with family is a theme that has remained central to her.(童年，家庭生活，與家庭的親密關(guān)系是一個(gè)主題，一直是她的中心。)”和Annie Ernaux (from France)部分下的“She usually describes the events in her life and the lives of those around her.(她經(jīng)常描述自己生活中發(fā)生的事情以及周圍人的生活。)”可知，這四位諾貝爾獲獎?wù)叩淖髌返墓餐幵谟谒鼈兌际侵哺谏罱?jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。
B
The 36-year-oid Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-mcter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete. But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope every child is like a seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be fall of love!
4. What can we know about Jia according to the passage?
A. She became blind because of injury.
B. She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent.
C. She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo.
D. She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016.
5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The challenge in Jia’s career of special education.
B. The reason for Jia’s more devotion to special education.
C. Jia’s efforts to be a special education teacher.
D. Jia’s achievements in special education.
6. How did Jia improve the life of disabled people?
A. By offering them working opportunities.
B. By helping them in training their assistance dogs.
C. By designing more traffic signals for them.
D. By organizing a volunteer organization for them.
7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian?
A. Caring and curious. B. Talented and patient.
C. Kind-hearted and considerate. D. Cautious and diligent.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.(她從幼年就展現(xiàn)出運(yùn)動天賦，被江西省殘疾人聯(lián)合會選為運(yùn)動員)”可知，由于賈君婷仙的天賦，她被選為運(yùn)動員。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete. But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education. (就在一年前，她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)有視力障礙的弟弟想成為運(yùn)動員。但賈只能幫助他們上當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厥饨逃龑W(xué)校。這段經(jīng)歷讓她意識到，這些生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子可能對特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她決定更多地參與特殊教育)”可知，意識到生活在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子可能對特殊教育知之甚少后，賈君婷仙決定更多地參與特殊教育，本段主要介紹了賈君婷仙更加熱衷于特殊教育的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.(賈開了一家按摩店，雇傭了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，賈君婷仙為殘疾人提供工作，以此來改善他們的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.(賈還密切關(guān)注殘疾人的權(quán)益。2021年，賈提議為盲人建造可聽交通信號。她向地方當(dāng)局提出的關(guān)于養(yǎng)犬管理的建議使得更多的室內(nèi)公共場所允許殘疾人帶著他們的援助犬進(jìn)入。賈開了一家按摩店，雇傭了16名視障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，賈君婷仙密切關(guān)注殘疾人的權(quán)益，為殘疾人著想，提出有利的建議，并為殘疾人提供工作和報(bào)酬，所以賈君婷仙是一位善良且體貼的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded, in large part due to the efforts of jays(松鴉), which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.
The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.
Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.
“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.
How did this happen? Animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting. Jays are scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve. Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow. These flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help for reforestation.
8. What does the underlined word “shed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. bring in B. shake off C. make up D. take pride in
9. What does the author want to show by providing some data in paragraph 3?
A. To help the researchers monitor the two sites.
B. To show the difference between the two sites.
C. To inform us how big the two sites are.
D. To show the rapid change of the two sites.
10. What is the text mainly about?
A. Jays aid reforestation. B. Jays aid protection of wildlife.
C. Researchers make home for species. D. Researchers make efforts for woodlands.
11. In which section of a website can we probably find the text?
A. Mind & Brain B. Agriculture & Technology
C. Business & Industry D. Biology & Ecology
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded, in large part due to the efforts of jays(在沒有特殊設(shè)備、沒有圍欄、沒有澆水的情況下，英國兩塊廢棄的農(nóng)田已經(jīng)重新野生化，這在很大程度上要?dú)w功于松鴉的努力)”以及下文“some of their bad reputations(一些壞名聲)”可知，松鴨本來是有著壞名聲的的鳥類，但卻幫助兩塊廢棄農(nóng)田重新野生化，所以是擺脫了壞名聲，由此可推知畫線詞是“擺脫”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.(僅僅24年之后，新荒野就長成了一片年輕、健康的森林，每公頃有132棵活樹，其中一半以上(57%)是橡樹。與此同時(shí)，39年后，舊荒野就像一個(gè)成熟的林地，每公頃有390棵樹。)”可知，作者進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)對比，表示僅24年，新荒野變成了樹林，39年后荒野就成了林地，由此可知，作者展示這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了顯示這兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的迅速變化。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.(歐亞松鴉、畫眉、木鼠和松鼠等動物在幫助森林形成方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。這些為數(shù)不多的物種為森林的發(fā)展提供了大量的自然再生。尤其是松鴉，似乎做了很多繁重的搬運(yùn)工作。)”可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容講的是松鴉幫助重新造林。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章內(nèi)主要談到了生態(tài)中重新造林問題以及松鴉等動物在造林中發(fā)揮的重要作用，所以這篇文章很可能來自網(wǎng)站的生物與生態(tài)學(xué)部分。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Researchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project in Japan have created an android(機(jī)器人)child that can convey six basic emotions. The name of the android is Nikola, and the research behind its development tested how well people could identify the six facial expressions of sadness, happiness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.
Inside Nikola’s face are 29 pneumatic actuators(氣動閥)that control the movements of artificial muscles. Another six actuators control head and eyeball movements. Pneumatic actuators are controlled by air pressure, which makes the movements silent and smooth. The team placed the actuators based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which has been used extensively to study facial expressions.
Typically, studies of emotions, particularly how people react to emotions, have a problem. It is difficult to do a properly controlled experiment with live people interacting, but at the same time, looking at photos or videos of people is less natural, and reactions aren’t the same. “The hope is that with androids like Nikola, we can have our cake and eat it too,” says Sato. “We can control every aspect of Nikola’s behavior, and at the same time study live interactions.”
To achieve this, the team had to first see if Nikola’s facial expressions were understandable. The result showed that a person certified in FACS scoring was able to identify each facial action unit, which meant that Nikola’s facial movements accurately resembled a real human’s. It also demonstrated that everyday people could recognize the six emotions in Nikola’s face. With that said, some emotions like disgust proved more difficult to identify due to Nikola’s silicone skin being less elastic(彈性的)than real human skin. This meant that the android couldn’t form wrinkles very well.
“Androids that can emotionally communicate with us will be useful in a wide range of real-life situations, such as caring for older people, and can promote human wellbeing,” says Sato.
12. What do we know about Nikola’s emotional changes?
A. They take place with strange noises.
B. They are conducted through air pressure.
C. They are controlled by 29 pneumatic actuators.
D. They are limited to head and eyeball movements.
13. What does Sato mean by saying “we can have our cake and eat it too” in Paragraph 3?
A. We can celebrate our success by eating cakes.
B. We can have interactions with Nikola naturally.
C. We can study Nikola’s photos or videos very easily.
D. We can do a controlled experiment with live interactions.
14. What does Nikola need improving according to Paragraph 4?
A. Its muscles. B. Its actuators.
C. Its skin material. D. Its scoring system.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Will robots ever have emotions
B. Nikola: a new near-human machine
C. How can we read robots’ facial expressions
D. An android kid successfully conveys basic emotions
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inside Nikola’s face are 29 pneumatic actuators(氣動閥)that control the movements of artificial muscles. Another six actuators control head and eyeball movements. Pneumatic actuators are controlled by air pressure, which makes the movements silent and smooth.(在Nikola的臉內(nèi)部有29個(gè)氣動閥，控制人造肌肉的運(yùn)動。另外六個(gè)驅(qū)動器控制頭部和眼球的運(yùn)動。氣動閥由氣壓控制，使運(yùn)動安靜平穩(wěn)。)”可知，Nikola的情緒變化是由氣動閥來控制的，而氣動閥由氣壓控制，由此可知，Nikola的情緒變化是由氣壓控制的，故選B。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“It is difficult to do a properly controlled experiment with live people interacting, but at the same time, looking at photos or videos of people is less natural, and reactions aren’t the same. “The hope is that with androids like Nikola, we can have our cake and eat it too,” says Sato. (要做一個(gè)適當(dāng)控制的實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓活生生的人互動是很困難的，但同時(shí)，觀看人們的照片或視頻就不那么自然了，反應(yīng)也不一樣。佐藤說:“我們的希望是，有了像Nikola這樣的機(jī)器人，我們可以have our cake and eat it too?！?”和““We can control every aspect of Nikola’s behavior, and at the same time study live interactions.”(“我們可以控制Nikola行為的方方面面，同時(shí)研究現(xiàn)場互動?！?”可知，Nikola讓做可控的實(shí)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)場互動成為了可能，由此可知，“we can have our cake and eat it too”意思是我們可以做一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)交互的對照實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“With that said, some emotions like disgust proved more difficult to identify due to Nikola’s silicone skin being less elastic(彈性的)than real human skin.(盡管如此，由于Nikola硅膠皮膚的彈性不如真人皮膚，像厭惡這樣的情緒更難辨別。)”可推知，根據(jù)第四段，Nikola需要改善它的皮膚材料，故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project in Japan have created an android(機(jī)器人)child that can convey six basic emotions. The name of the android is Nikola, and the research behind its development tested how well people could identify the six facial expressions of sadness, happiness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.(日本RIKEN衛(wèi)報(bào)機(jī)器人項(xiàng)目的研究人員制造了一個(gè)能夠傳達(dá)六種基本情緒的機(jī)器人兒童。這個(gè)機(jī)器人的名字叫Nikola，這項(xiàng)研究測試了人們?nèi)绾巫R別悲傷、快樂、恐懼、憤怒、驚訝和厭惡的六種面部表情。)”可知，文章主要介紹了日本研究人員制造出一種能表達(dá)六種基本情緒的機(jī)器人兒童，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)機(jī)器人孩子成功地傳達(dá)了基本的情感”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to deal with seasonal fatigue(困乏)
During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work. In the morning, we wake up full of energy, rest and motivated to give our best at work or school. Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon. It is not until around eight o’clock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired. ____16____ Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue.
Focus on diet
If you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it won’t drive as it should. Our body also works like that. If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. ____17____ If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with. A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice.
Exercise regularly
____18____ It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue. Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week. Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. ____19____
Make yourself happy
You have surely experienced time when you don’t feel like yourself, you don’t feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy. ____20____ That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy.
A. Your body won’t function properly as well.
B. Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health.
C. Because it improves your mood and boost you with fresh energy.
D. Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of energy.
E. But it’s difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 o’clock in the evening.
F. Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode.
G. Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activity.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【16題詳解】
下文“Don’t worry you are not alone. That’s why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue. (別擔(dān)心，你并不孤單。這就是為什么，在本文中，我們將告訴您克服秋季疲勞的有效方法。)”說明空格處說的是秋天這個(gè)季節(jié)克服疲勞的方法，因此F項(xiàng)“秋天來了，我們感覺好像有人按下了一個(gè)按鈕，啟動了睡眠模式”符合語境，故選F。
【17題詳解】
上文“If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”說明空格處講的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品對健康的影響，因此空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)描述給你身體帶來的影響，A項(xiàng)“你的身體也不能正常工作”符合語境，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Exercise regularly (定期鍛煉)”以及下文“It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue (它改善整體健康、睡眠質(zhì)量、有助于減肥、改善認(rèn)知功能，甚至對整體疲勞感有積極影響)”說明運(yùn)動的重要性，因此B項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動無疑對健康有積極的影響”符合語境，故選B。
【19題詳解】
上文“Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. (久而久之，你會意識到，即使你累了，你也期待著鍛煉)”指出人們期待鍛煉，因此空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出人們期待鍛煉的原因，C項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗梢愿纳颇愕那榫w，并為你注入新鮮的能量”符合語境，故選C。
【20題詳解】
下文“That’s exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy. (這正是你應(yīng)該享受生活的原因)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說明享受生活的原因，因此D項(xiàng)“你的一天在一秒鐘內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合語境，故選D。
二、語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you. “For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎)by the ____21____ of his part in an adventure that ____22____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ____23____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom ____24____. His wife Betty came back; he ____25____ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life “I used to think nothing could ____26____ what I had done. The thought of my ____27____ would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a ____28____ between my wife and me. Then I had an (a) ____29____ visit from the person I was most ____30____ to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Years ago’, she said, ‘I found it in my heart to ____31____ you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends. ____32____ you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no ____33____.’ She paused, and then said ____34____. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ____35____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____36____ to love and be loved.”
Forgiveness is truly the ____37____ grace(慈悲), through which we gain the ____38____ to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____39____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____40____, realistically.
21. A. opinion B. memory C. examination D. favor
22. A. judged from B. depended on C. resulted in D. dropped off
23. A. separated B. injured C. promoted D. settled
24. A. continued B. confused C. disturbed D. changed
25. A. earned B. performed C. admitted D. transported
26. A. undo B. threaten C. strike D. replace
27. A. relief B. mercy C. guilt D. negotiation
28. A. connection B. wall C. neighbor D. bridge
29. A. willing B. precious C. unexpected D. hopeful
30. A. respectful B. afraid C. proud D. sensitive
31. A. send B. warn C. serve D. forgive
32. A. Though B. As C. Because D. Unless
33. A. pity B. pain C. meaning D. shame
34. A. excitedly B. seriously C. luckily D. casually
35. A. permission B. communication C. anger D. attempt
36. A. impressed B. worthy C. fair D. exhausted
37. A. grateful B. patient C. challenging D. saving
38. A. message B. decision C. protection D. freedom
39. A. denying B. promising C. demanding D. explaining
40. A. immediately B. effectively C. honestly D. initially
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，湯姆·安德森的生活因回憶起他在一次冒險(xiǎn)中的角色而變得萎靡不振，那次冒險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致了他的一個(gè)同學(xué)的死亡。A. opinion觀點(diǎn)；B. memory記憶；C. examination考試；D. favor幫助。根據(jù)上文的was withered up，此處應(yīng)該是知被過去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示過去的“回憶”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. judged from根據(jù)……判斷；B. depended on依靠；C. resulted in導(dǎo)致；D. dropped off掉落、減少。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的the death可知，此處是指“導(dǎo)致”死亡。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚六年后分居了。A. separated分居、分離；B. injured受傷；C. promoted提升；D. settled使安定。根據(jù)下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子貝蒂回來了)”可知，此處指他和妻子“分居”后來妻子又回來了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來關(guān)于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了變化。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. confused使困惑；C. disturbed打擾；D. changed改變。下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子貝蒂回來了)”可知，此處指關(guān)于湯姆的消息發(fā)生了“變化”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子貝蒂回來了；他獲得了一個(gè)很好的職位。A. earned獲得；B. performed表演；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. transported運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)第4題的分析和空格后的 a fine position可知，湯姆的人生發(fā)生了變化，妻子回來了，也“獲得”了一個(gè)好職位。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他告訴我是什么改變了他的生活：“我過去一直認(rèn)為沒有什么能使我所做的一切解脫。A. undo解脫、松開；B. threaten威脅；C. strike打擊；D. replace替代。根據(jù)上文“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(多年來，湯姆·安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致同學(xué)身亡一直大受打擊，生活變得糟糕，所以他認(rèn)為沒有什么能使自己的所作作為得到“解脫”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的內(nèi)疚，我就會在微笑或握手時(shí)停下來。A. relief寬慰；B. mercy仁慈；C. guilt愧疚；D. negotiation協(xié)商。根據(jù)上文第1題和第2題的分析可知，之前湯姆·安德森因他參加的冒險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)致同學(xué)身亡，所以他內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很“內(nèi)疚”的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在我和妻子之間筑起了一堵墻。A. connection連接；B. wall墻；C. neighbor鄰居；D. bridge橋梁。根據(jù)上文第3題的分析可知，湯姆和妻子分居了，所以此處用指和妻子之間筑起了一道“墻”，暗指有隔閡。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一個(gè)我最害怕見到的人的意外拜訪——我死去的大學(xué)同學(xué)的母親。A. willing愿意的；B. precious珍貴的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“the mother of the college classmate who died(死去的大學(xué)同學(xué)的母親)”可知，對同學(xué)母親的拜訪是“出乎意料的”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. respectful尊敬的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的to see可知，此處是指“害怕”見到同學(xué)的母親。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“多年前，”她說，“我打心眼里原諒了你”。A. send發(fā)送；B. warn警告；C. serve服務(wù)；D. forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文“Betty forgave you(貝蒂原諒了你)”可知，此處指同學(xué)的母親也“原諒了”湯姆。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原諒，否則你就不能愛。A. Though盡管；B. As作為；C. Because因?yàn)?；D. Unless除非。根據(jù)下文“you cannot love(你就不能愛)”可知，此處指“除非”你原諒你自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有愛，生活就沒有意義。A. pity同情；B. pain疼痛；C. meaning意思；D. shame羞恥。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的without love可知，此處指沒有愛，生活就沒有“意義”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她停頓了一下，然后嚴(yán)肅地說。A. excitedly興奮地；B. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C. luckily幸運(yùn)地；D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.(你是唯一一個(gè)還沒原諒湯姆·安德森的人。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指“嚴(yán)肅地說”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從她的眼睛里發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的兒子還活著，我可能會成為這樣的人。A. permission許可；B. communication交流；C. anger憤怒；D. attempt試圖。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的to be the person允許、可知，此處用permission表示“允許”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中第一次覺得自己值得去愛和被愛。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. worthy值得尊敬的；C. fair公平的；D. exhausted筋疲力盡的。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的to love可知，此處用worthy to do表示“值得去愛”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寬恕是真正的救贖之恩，通過它我們可以獲得從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)的自由。A. grateful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D. saving救贖的、節(jié)約的。根據(jù)上文第11題和第3題可知，同學(xué)的母親原諒了我，且湯姆的生活較之前發(fā)生了好的變化，所以說寬恕是“救贖”之恩。故選D項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. message口信；B. decision決定；C. protection保護(hù)；D. freedom自由。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的gain可知，此處指獲得學(xué)習(xí)的“自由”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是原諒我們的缺點(diǎn)并不意味著否認(rèn)它們的存在。A. denying否認(rèn)；B. promising承諾；C. demanding要求；D. explaining解釋。分析下文的“On the contrary(相反)”可知，此處指我們不能“否認(rèn)”缺點(diǎn)的存在。故選A項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這意味著誠實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)地面對它們。A. immediately迅速地；B. effectively有效地；C. honestly誠實(shí)地；D. initially最初地。根據(jù)下文的realistically可知，此處用honestly與realistically呼應(yīng)，指“誠實(shí)地”和現(xiàn)實(shí)地面對缺點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Porcelain(瓷器), one of ancient China’s oldest and greatest inventions, is of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization.
Around the first century, porcelain ____41____ (product) first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty, it had become mature. Song-Dynasty porcelain represented the peak of ancient Chinese porcelain technique. A variety of styles of porcelain appeared and it became a fashion ____42____ people showed great interest in purchasing and collecting certain wares ____43____ (suit) to their tastes. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen became ____44____ center of the Chinese porcelain industry. In the 15th century Porcelain found ____45____ way to Europe, ____46____ (occupy) an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain gained a good reputation ____47____ its beauty and elegance, and ____48____ (play) an important role in the wave of the European idealization of China during the 17th ____49____ 18th centuries. In the rococo(洛可可式)style popular in Europe of that time, one could sense the influence of “Chinese Fashion” _____50_____ (represent) by China’s styles of porcelain and gardens.
【答案】41. production
42. that 43. suitable
44. the 45. its
46. occupying
47. for 48. played
49. and 50. represented
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：大約公元1世紀(jì)時(shí)，中國首次出現(xiàn)了瓷器，到了宋代，瓷器進(jìn)入了成熟期。分析句子成分可知，空處需填名詞作主語，production是名詞，表示“生產(chǎn)”是不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填production。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：不同風(fēng)格的瓷器隨之出現(xiàn)，人們展示出了極大的興趣去購買和收集適合他們品味的器物，這成為了一種時(shí)尚。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語是空后的從句，從句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：不同風(fēng)格的瓷器隨之出現(xiàn)，人們展示出了極大的興趣去購買和收集適合他們品味的器物，這成為了一種時(shí)尚。根據(jù)句意及“certain wares ”可知，此處需要用形容詞作后置定語，suitable表示“適合的”，符合句意。故填suitable。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在元朝時(shí)，景德鎮(zhèn)成為中國瓷器制造業(yè)的中心。根據(jù)句意，此處特指“中國瓷器制造業(yè)的中心”，用定冠詞修飾，表示特指，The center of表示“……的中心”，符合句意。故填the。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：15世紀(jì)，瓷器傳入歐洲，在中國和其他國家的交換中，占據(jù)重要的位置。find one’s way to 表示“找到去某地的路”，主語是“Porcelain”，用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
【46題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：15世紀(jì)，瓷器傳入歐洲，在中國和其他國家的交換中，占據(jù)重要的位置。分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語動詞“found”，故空處需要非謂語動詞的形式，主語“Porcelain”和動詞“occupy”之間是主動關(guān)系，故填occupying。
【47題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：瓷器因其美麗和優(yōu)雅獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，并在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)歐洲理想化中國的浪潮中發(fā)揮了重大作用。根據(jù)“its beauty and elegance”及分析句意可知，此處需要表示“因?yàn)椤钡慕樵~，故填for。
【48題詳解】
考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：瓷器因其美麗和優(yōu)雅獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，并在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)期間，中國的歐洲理想化浪潮中發(fā)揮了重大作用。分析句子成分可知，此處是and連接的并列句，根據(jù)“ gained”可知，此處需要用動詞的一般過去式作并列謂語。故填played。
【49題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：瓷器因其美麗和優(yōu)雅獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，并在17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)期間的中國的歐洲理想化浪潮中發(fā)揮了重大作用。根據(jù)“ the 17th”和“18th centuries”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，表示17世紀(jì)和18世紀(jì)。故填and。
【50題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：那時(shí)，在洛可可式流行的歐洲，人們可以感覺到以中國瓷器和園林為代表的中國時(shí)尚的影響。分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞是“could sense”，空處需要非謂語動詞形式，邏輯主語“Chinese Fashion”和動詞“represent”之間是被動關(guān)系。故填represented。
三、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The tornado warning was sounded just as we were about to leave to school. I looked outside. We have been taught to identify a tornado. I could not see a whirlwind but sky was dark. My family went into our shelter, which emergency food and water had been kept.
We were only there for an hour. My brother and I were scaring. We remembered the last time it was a tornado a few mile away. Even the grass was torn up from the ground. Mother cheered me up by talking about our next holiday.
Once we were told it was safe, and we went up. We were gratefully that the tornado missed us.
【答案】1.to→for 2.have→had 3. sky前加the 4.which→where 5.scaring→scared
6.it→there 7.mile→miles 8.me→us 9.刪除and 10.gratefully→grateful
【詳解】1.考查固定短語。句意：就在我們即將啟程上學(xué)時(shí)，龍卷風(fēng)警告響起。根據(jù)文意，作者是和家人一起度過了龍卷風(fēng)，說明是在家里；leave to意為“離開某地”，leave for意為“離開去某地”結(jié)合句意，作者是在家里即將動身去學(xué)校，而非離開學(xué)校。故將to改為for。
2.考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：我們被教導(dǎo)要識別龍卷風(fēng)。文章記述的內(nèi)容是過去時(shí)態(tài)，而作者被教導(dǎo)識別龍卷風(fēng)是在此之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故將have改為had。
3.考查冠詞。句意：我看不到旋風(fēng)，但天空很黑。sky是獨(dú)一無二的，前面需要加定冠詞。故在sky前加the。
4.考查定語從句。句意：我的家人進(jìn)入了我們的避難所，那里存放著緊急食物和水。分析句子可知本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為our shelter指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺狀語，故將which改為where。
5考查形容詞。句意：我和哥哥很害怕。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動詞were后應(yīng)為形容詞。故將scaring改為scared。
6.考查固定句型。句意：我們記得上一次在幾英里外發(fā)生龍卷風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處有某物”，作者記得上次在幾英里外發(fā)生了龍卷風(fēng)。故將it改為there。
7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們記得上一次在幾英里外發(fā)生龍卷風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中“a few”可知其后名詞應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故將mile改為miles。
8.考查人稱代詞。句意：母親通過談?wù)撐覀兊南乱粋€(gè)假期來讓我們振作起來。根據(jù)上文中提到的“My brother and I”可知，母親是在給我和哥哥兩個(gè)人講，故將me改為us。
9.考查連詞。句意：一旦我們被告知安全，我們就上去了。結(jié)合句意可知，“we were told it was safe”,和“we went up”不是并列關(guān)系而是條件關(guān)系，不能用and連接，故將and刪除。
10.考查形容詞。句意：我們很感激龍卷風(fēng)錯(cuò)過了我們。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，were后應(yīng)用形容詞而非副詞，故將gratefully改為grateful。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華。你校新開設(shè)了戶外運(yùn)動、科技、舞臺劇社團(tuán)，英國交換生Jeff不知如何選擇，寫信向你求助，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.推薦某一社團(tuán)；
2.推薦理由；
3.表達(dá)祝愿。
參考詞匯：戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán) the outdoor sports club 科技社團(tuán) the science club
舞臺劇社團(tuán) the stage drama club
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jeff,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua. As for your hard choice you mentioned in your last letter, I’d like to give you my recommendation—the stage drama club. My reasons are as follows.
In the club, you can enjoy a variety of activities including watching the original drama and acting out some classical plots with your partners. Participating in it, you can be exposed to a pure Chinese environment and have a deep insight into the Chinese literature. What’s more, it is also a good way to foster the ability of self expression and improve self confidence. Your active participation is also helpful to your communication skills and managing interpersonal relationship.
I’m firmly confirmed that the stage drama club is the best choice for you. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours
Li Hua
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
艱難的：hard→difficult
各種各樣的：a variety of→different kinds of
另外：what’s more→in addition
改善：improve→enhance
2句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Participating in it, you can be exposed to a pure Chinese environment and have a deep insight into the Chinese literature.
拓展句：Participating in it, you can be exposed to a pure Chinese environment where you will have a deep insight into the Chinese literature.

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