高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)七選五細節(jié)線索專項練習(xí)（附參考答案）

這是一份高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)七選五細節(jié)線索專項練習(xí)（附參考答案），共5頁。
高考英語七選五細節(jié)線索練習(xí)      班級       考號        姓名       總分      ASelf-improvement is universal to the human experience.1.________ Perhaps you want to lose weight, improve your skills in a certain area, be more comfortable socially, be happier, or be more productive.Whatever the ultimate improvement desired is in order to achieve it, you may benefit from identifying your specific goals, making changes, and dealing with setbacks.2.________ Thinking about future positive and negative possibilities enhances (增強)motivation, expectation of successful goal completion, and commitment to self-improvement.Thinking about a positive future helps you imagine a reality of where you are the best self you can be, while imagining a negative reality results in an awareness of what might happen if you do not meet your improvement goals.Determine what needs improvement and what doesn’t.It is important to be specific in your goals, and to know which goals are a top priority.Identify your assets (honest, hard-working, loving, etC.) and your liabilities (惹麻煩的事) (angry, overweight, etC.).3.________Prioritize your list of goals.Rate each goal from 1 - 10, 10 being the highest priority for you.Focus on this goal first.Get feedback.4.________ Thus, asking others, ways you can improve will help you develop specific goals and motivate you on your journey.Make smart goals.5.________ For example, your goal could be to lose 20 pounds (specific, measurable, attainable) in 3 months (realistic, time-bound).Seek out information on how to pursue that change, information can be gathered from books, articles, friends, families, and professionals.It is amazing how much information you will find when you are ready.A.It’s important to change ourselves.B.Imagine what it could be like in the future.C.We all have things we’d like to change about ourselves.D.Smart goals are specific, measurable, attainable, and realistiC.E.This may help you identify where you can make the most improvement.F.What you wanted to improve yourself happened in the mid-night somehow.G.Reflecting what to improve helps individuals’ performance, and enhances goal-achievement.   BAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.6.        Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangereD.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.7.        Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.8.        Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport.Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species? We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.9.        Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.10.        A.Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C.Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D.Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E.The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts.F.Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G.If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.    CWhen planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview.11._______ Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting.So how should you prepare for a job interview? It's often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company's product lines, the industry's standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etC.When doing research, don't forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position.12.______Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.13.______ Do you express your ideas clearly? Do you actively listen to others? How you perform in the interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock(模擬的） interviews.A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask.In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots.14.______There're also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview.15.______Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs.They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.A.You should consider how to be qualifieD.B.Self-help books may be available at public libraries.C.Another way is to work on your outward appearance.D.It can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life.E.Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.F.Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.G.An interviewer's job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.                                   附：參考答案A【答案】1-5 CBEGD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何自我提升的幾點建議。1.空前提到自我提升是人們普遍都有過的經(jīng)歷，空后列舉了一些可能要提升的方面。C.We all have things we’d like to change about ourselves.我們每個人都有要改變的地方。起到承前啟后的作用，并且選項中的“change about ourselves”和前句中的“Self-improvement”表述相一致。故選C。2.后文中的“Thinking about future positive”（積極地思考未來）暗示了此處說的是關(guān)于未來方面的內(nèi)容，B選項“Imagine what it could be like in the future”與后文中的“Thinking about future”相一致。故選B。3.空前說確定你的資產(chǎn)（誠實、勤奮、有愛心等）和你的負債（憤怒、超重等），此處總結(jié)上文，說的是這樣做的好處，E選項中的“This”指代前面所采取的措施。故選E（這可能有助于你確定哪些方面可以做出最大的改進）。4.根據(jù)空前的“Get feedback”（得到反饋）可知，此處承接上文，說的是收到應(yīng)該怎么改進的信息反饋有助于改變個人的表現(xiàn)、增強成就感。G選項中的“improve”、“goal-achievement”與后文中的“improve”、“specific goals”相一致。故選G（反思需要改進的內(nèi)容有助于個人的績效，提高目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)）。5.根據(jù)空前的“smart goals”和空后的“specific，measurable，attainable，realistic”可知，此處說的是聰明的目標(biāo)的具體特征，故選D（聰明的目標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)是具體的、可量化的、可實現(xiàn)的、現(xiàn)實的）。B【答案】6-10 FABEG【解析】6.空前一句提到瀕臨滅絕物種的定義，空后提到如果我們不采取行動保護他們，許多物種會滅絕?？涨昂涂蘸蠖继岬絜xtinct，F(xiàn)項中提到滅絕（extinction）產(chǎn)生的條件，故選F。7.空前主要講述動物的棲息地遭到破壞，表現(xiàn)在兩個方面，第一個方面是由于人類每到新的地方就砍樹建房子種田；空后提到河里的化學(xué)品，莊稼的農(nóng)藥這些污染物破壞了動物的家園和食物，這些都是污染的范疇，是第二個方面，故選A。8.根據(jù)后文killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport和Overfishing可知，動物瀕臨滅絕的其他原因，就是捕獵和過度捕魚。故選B。9.本段主要說明政府和個人如何保護瀕臨滅絕的動物，空后提到政府的做法，本空填個人（公眾）的做法，更能銜接前后文。故選E。10.空格設(shè)在最后一句，起到總結(jié)的作用。G項these steps指代前面提到的一系列保護動物的方式。故選G。C【答案】11-15 DGFEB【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章為準(zhǔn)備面試的人介紹了幾種方法。11.空前一句提到“當(dāng)計劃找一份新工作時，很多人都會經(jīng)歷面試”，此空設(shè)于段中，與上文存在指代關(guān)系，結(jié)合空后“對未知的害怕，對大眾拒絕的害怕和對個人批評的害怕都在面試中體現(xiàn)”，由此可知，面試是讓人害怕，有壓力的事情，所以D項“在一個人的生活中，它可能是最有壓力的事情之一”切題，該項中的It指代上文的job interview。故選D項。12.空前提到做研究時，不要忘記了解你是否具備與某個職位相關(guān)的特殊資質(zhì)，根據(jù)空后“所以，準(zhǔn)備你特殊的方面，這會讓你在眾多面試者中提前脫穎而出”，所以此空與上下文存在因果關(guān)系，G項“面試官的工作就是推薦最適合的申請者”解釋了為什么要了解自己是否具備與某個職位相關(guān)的特殊資質(zhì)，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選G項。13.此空設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句，根據(jù)本段后面內(nèi)容express your ideas clearly及actively listen to others可知，本段是講述溝通的重要性，F(xiàn)項“觀察你如何與別人溝通也同樣重要”切題，故選F項。14.此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文存在順承關(guān)系?？涨耙痪涮岬?，模擬面試中，他人可能會指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺點，提升自己。E項中“your weaknesses”與空前“your trouble spots”呼應(yīng)，故選E項。15.根據(jù)本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的資源來讓他們準(zhǔn)備面試”可知，接下來應(yīng)該具體講述幫助人們準(zhǔn)備面試的資源，B項“在公共圖書館或許能找到自學(xué)的書”與空后“很多城市也有幫助第一次找工作的人的項目”并列，都是講具體的幫助面試的資源。故選B項。