高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)七選五語段過渡專項練習(xí)（附參考答案）

這是一份高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)七選五語段過渡專項練習(xí)（附參考答案），共5頁。
高考英語七選五之語段過渡練習(xí)      班級       考號        姓名       總分      ARegular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.1.__________ Signs of over-training include decreased performance, chronic(慢性的) tiredness, and mood swings.Here are some advice on treating exercise-related conditions:* Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.If you experience tiredness, mood swings, or any other symptoms of over-training, give your body a break.In most cases, 1 to 2 weeks is all it’ll take.You can do yoga or stretching during the time off.When you start exercising again, take it slow, and rest a muscle group for at least a day.2.______* See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesn’t help.3._____ _____They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs.They might also recommend you to see a mental health professional.It might also be helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist.They can help you determine if you are over-training and make a healthy exercise plan for you.*4.__________For some people, the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety or obsession related to over-training and compulsive (強迫的) exercise.You might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution.Side effects could include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, mood changes, and weight gain.Tell your doctor if you experience these or any other side effects.* Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder.5.__________An advisor can help you make this distinction and, if necessary, identify why exercise has become a compulsion.A.Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor.B.However, exercising too much can cause significant health risks.C.When you begin exercising again, stick to 45 minutes or less per day.D.Ask your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression.E.It might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.F.If you think you might be overdoing it, stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.G.For instance, if you work out using a bicycle on Monday, exercise your upper body the following day. BInternet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.6. __________There are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble.7. __________Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet.If you want to cut back on how often you are using the internet but aren’t sure what to do with the extra time, identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when you’re feeling the urge to go online.You can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing.8. __________Therefore, instead of reaching for your smart phone or laptop when you are feeling stressed, try using one of these techniques to calm yourself.Besides, you can reach out to friends and family to build more interpersonal connections.9. __________If you’re eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.Finally, watch for signs of internet addiction and seek help if you notice them.If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse.10. __________Besides, immediate action is always the top priority.A.Sometimes you are just lonely.B.You can go for a walk in nature.C.Too worried about it?D.Anyway, every little adds up.E.You may fall back into the habit again.F.They are all great ways to relax.G.You can do some healthy activities instea C.CMake Your Application (申請表) Stand OutColleges and universities in the US receive thousands of applications every year from within the US and from countries all around the worlD.11__________How can you make yourself more memorable among these students?Realize that "recommended" equals "required".The very first thing that any applicant to a college should realize is that it is a competitive process.12. __________In fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university application materials—but the reality is that anything that the university presents as "optional" or "recommended" is usually seen as "required" in the minds of admission officers.Don't hesitate to send in extra materials.While it used to be the case that universities would make it very clear that they would not accept extra materials, that is no longer true in most cases, and in many cases, universities will accept all kinds of materials.13. __________—but it could make the difference when you are on the borderline.14. __________During school breaks, make sure that you are doing something that shows your academic curiosity, your initiative, and your willingness to work harD.Bonus points if your activity produces something that could be easily understood by admission offices, and if this activity is something you've been doing for two or more years.Be eager and focus on quality communication.15. __________Answer emails without delay; send thank-you letters; and ask good and thoughtful questions.Language that might be OK when messaging your friends is certainly not the right tone when communicating with admission officers.It is likely that all of your emails go into your admission file, so you will make sure that all of it will be able to stand close examination by the admission committee.A.One might think of many parts of the application as optional.B.You are expected to present yourself thoroughly in the process.C.Use your extra time wisely.D.Communicating well will generally be to your benefit.E.But how can you make yours stand out from the pile?F.Make sure the language you use is formal and careful.G.Extra materials won't suddenly make you competitive.                                       附：參考答案A【答案】1-5 BGADE【解析】這是一篇說明文。有規(guī)律的運動是健康生活的一部分，但是過度運動會造成表現(xiàn)下降慢性疲勞和情緒波動，文章針對怎么治療運動相關(guān)的疾病給出了一些建議。1.下一句提到“過度訓(xùn)練的跡象是表現(xiàn)力下降，慢性疲勞和情緒波動。”承接下文，B選項“然而，過度訓(xùn)練會造成重大健康風(fēng)險?！鼻蓄}，且選項中的exercising too much與下文的over-training呼應(yīng)。故選B。2.上文提到“當(dāng)你再次鍛煉時，慢一點，讓肌肉群休息至少一天?！背薪由衔?，G選項“例如，如果你周一騎自行車，接下來的一天就可以鍛煉上肢。”切題。騎自行車是鍛煉的下肢，鍛煉上肢就是在休息下肢肌肉群。故選G。3.前文提到“如果休息1到2周還是沒起作用，就要去看醫(yī)生?！背薪由衔?，A選項“與你的主治醫(yī)生預(yù)約?！鼻蓄}。前文的See your doctor與選項Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor呼應(yīng)。故選A。4.下文提到“對一些人而言，藥物可以幫助擺脫與過量訓(xùn)練和強迫訓(xùn)練有關(guān)的焦慮和困擾?！背薪酉挛?，D選項“如果他們需要推薦治療抑郁癥的藥物，咨詢你的醫(yī)生?！鼻蓄}。下文的the drugs與選項中的drug呼應(yīng)。故選D。5.下文提到“咨詢師可以幫你區(qū)分，而且，如果有必要的話，也能幫你找出為什么鍛煉變成了一種強迫”，承接下文，E選項“也許，區(qū)分熱愛運動和強迫運動很難?！鼻蓄}。選項中的distinguish與下文中的make this distinction呼應(yīng)。故選E。B【答案】6-10 CGFAD【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。針對網(wǎng)癮，文章提出了幾種有效的解決方法。6.根據(jù)下一句There are several ways to help reduce your internet trouble.有幾種方法可以幫助你減少上網(wǎng)的麻煩?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與對網(wǎng)癮擔(dān)憂有關(guān)，因此選項C“太擔(dān)心了?”符合題意。it指代前文，故選C項。7.根據(jù)下一句Exercising, reading a book, writing, studying, knitting, and doing crossword puzzles are all better alternatives to mindlessly browsing the internet.鍛煉身體、讀書、寫作、學(xué)習(xí)、編織、做填字游戲都是比漫無目的地瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更好的選擇?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容與可以做一些健康活動代替上網(wǎng)有關(guān)，因此選項G“你可以做一些健康的活動來代替?！狈项}意。故選G項。8.根據(jù)上一句You can also use relaxation techniques to reduce stress and anxiety，for example, yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing.你也可以使用放松技巧來減少壓力和焦慮，例如，瑜伽，冥想，漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松和深呼吸?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與使用一些減少壓力和焦慮的放松技巧有關(guān)，因此選項F“它們都是很好的放松方式。”符合題意。故選F項。9.根據(jù)下一句If you’re eager for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.如果你渴望社交互動，你可以打電話給朋友，計劃做些有趣的事情，或者安排一次家庭晚餐或游戲之夜。可知，此處內(nèi)容與做一些減輕孤獨的活動有關(guān)，因此選項A“有時候你只是孤獨?！狈项}意。故選A項。10.根據(jù)上一句If you are concerned about becoming addicted to the internet, staying aware of the signs of internet addiction may prevent the situation from getting worse.如果你擔(dān)心自己會對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮，那么留意網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的跡象可以防止情況變得更糟?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與注意網(wǎng)癮的跡象并采取行動有關(guān)，因此選項D“無論如何，積少成多?！狈项}意。故選D項。C【答案】11-15 EAGCD【解析】本文是說明文。文章開篇提出美國的大學(xué)每年要從國內(nèi)外收到成千上萬的大學(xué)申請，如何讓你的申請脫穎而出？作者提出了四個方面的建議：①準(zhǔn)備材料的時候要意識到文件中提到的“建議”其實等同于“必需”；②要毫不猶豫地遞交額外的材料；③有效利用假期時間積累課外活動材料；④與校方保持有效的溝通。四個建議相對獨立但又互相關(guān)聯(lián)，四個建議都有醒目的主題句，便于學(xué)生理解并理清段與段之間、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。11.該段的第一句說到美國的大學(xué)每年收到成千上萬的大學(xué)申請。而下文開始論述如何使你的申請脫穎而出。因此，此處句子是“But how can you make yours stand out from the pile?”，設(shè)問句起到承上啟下的作用。句中的“pile”對應(yīng)。上一句中的“thousands of application”。因此，答案為E。12.根據(jù)前句“The very first thing that any applicant to a college should realize is that it is a competitive process.”，學(xué)生有可能會誤選B。但后文提到了“In fact, certain parts may even be presented that way in university application materials”，意為“有些申請材料可能會以那種方式遞交”。句中的“that way”是關(guān)鍵信息，指代前句所提到的做法。接著文章進(jìn)一步解釋“but the reality is that anything that the university presents as'optional' or 'recommended'...”（但是大學(xué)所提到的“選擇”或“推薦”，實際上是……）。讀到這里，學(xué)生應(yīng)該能判斷出答案是A。13.根據(jù)該段的中心意思“要毫不猶豫地提交額外材料”以及破折號后面的解釋“but it could make the difference when you are on the borderline（但是在關(guān)鍵時候還是能起很大的作用）”可以判斷，答案為G。14.本題是主旨概要題，尤其是第一句“During school breaks, make sure that you are doing something that...”可知，這段要談?wù)摰氖侨绾卫煤谜n余時間。因此答案為C。15.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，本段內(nèi)容主要講述如何與大學(xué)保持有效的溝通。下文舉了一些例子，因此空格處要表達(dá)的意思是“良好的溝通將對你整體有益”，因此，符合該語境的是D。