高考英語閱讀七選五練習(xí)班級      考號       姓名      總分      （一）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else.__1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there.There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running.You won't be able to do this alone.It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you.Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.●Advertise yourself.You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__●Encourage people to vote.Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election.__5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A.Create a network.B.Argue with people.C.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E.Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F.To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make. [語篇解讀]體裁：說明文題材：學(xué)校生活主題：如何在校園選舉中贏得選票內(nèi)容：介紹了如何在校園選舉中贏得更多選票。1.（   ） 2.（   ） 3.（   ） 4.（   ） 5.（   ）  （二）In today's fast-paced and sometimes uncaring society, it can be challenging to find anything to lift your spirits when you feel sad.In spite of how bad things may appear，there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day.__1__Get yourself an attitude of gratitude.For centuries，people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to lifting one's spirits.Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recognize all that we possess.Often，we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world when we meet someone worse off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a reality.__2__ Keep a list of things for which you are grateful — in case you need to jog your memory.Brighten someone’s day.It may be you who are feeling the blues，but when you brighten someone else's day，yours automatically becomes brighter.Smiles spread easily.__3__Get some fresh air.Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up and do something rather than sit there in an unpleasant mood.__4__ Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.__5__ Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise, a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue.In addition to relieving stress, heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormone (荷爾蒙).As such, your mood can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.A.Get some exercise.B.Be thankful for what you have.C.Here are some great ways to lift your spirits.D.Go for a walk with a friend or take a bike ride.E.Do what you can to start an outbreak of happy faces.F.This promotes the production of the body's natural pain relievers.G.Organize cupboards，garages and other areas that have become untidy.[語篇解讀]體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：振奮精神并保持開心的方法內(nèi)容：本文介紹了可以振奮精神，并讓人保持開心的幾種方法，如保持感恩的態(tài)度、讓別人開心、呼吸新鮮空氣、做運(yùn)動。1.（   ） 2.（   ） 3.（   ） 4.（   ） 5.（   ）  （三）Time for a ChangeAssume that you already know what bad habits you want to change, such as being late, overeating, compulsive shopping, lack of exercise, etc.To break any habit, you need to make up your mind and commit yourself to making the change.How can you do this? First, it's important to be honest with yourself about your bad habits.__1__.Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.After you decide to make a change, look at yourself.You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly.Maybe you are late because you like the attention you receive when you arrive late.Or perhaps you want to control others by setting the time.__2__， you can take the step toward breaking it.Then set a realistic goal for change.__3__， so don't expect to break it overnight.For instance, if your goal is to get into great shape, and you currently do no exercise, don't expect to suddenly start spending two hours at the gym each day.Set a goal of exercising a maximum of several days a week at first.__4__.Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook.If your goal is to be punctual, exercise more, or eat healthier, many cellphone apps can record your progress.Seeing how you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward.__5__.A.If you focus on one goal at a timeB.You didn't develop your bad habit overnightC.It's also helpful to talk to people around youD.After you know the reasons behind a bad habitE.Congratulate yourself on the small positive changesF.This will motivate you to continue on the road you are takingG.You will need to monitor yourself and meanwhile track your progress[語篇解讀]體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：改掉壞習(xí)慣內(nèi)容：作者對改掉壞習(xí)慣提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：先承認(rèn)自己的壞習(xí)慣，然后弄清楚導(dǎo)致壞習(xí)慣的原因，再確立一個現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，并對改正過程進(jìn)行監(jiān)測記錄，最后在改正中激勵自己繼續(xù)前行。1.（   ） 2.（   ） 3.（   ） 4.（   ） 5.（   ）  （四）You just arrived in an English-speaking country.How can you get the most benefit out of your journey?   1 Don'ts2   This will lead you nowhere as you won't be able to improve your English or immerse (沉浸) in the new culture.The best way of knowing the English culture is by living among people who speak this language.If you packed books to read while on the road, make sure the books are in English.3   This way you know what's happening in the book and you are somehow familiar with the plot so it's easier for you to learn a few more words.Do'sBut when travelling to an English-speaking country there aren't just things that you need to avoid.Here are some things you are advised to do in order to improve your English.Make friends among the locals.   4  Even if you don't speak English very well, you will certainly understand them.Visit their families and enjoy a great meal with them; you certainly won't regret it.Read the local newspapers, read every brochure you get your hands on and try to use the Internet while searching for something locally in English.Go shopping.This is an amazing experience and everybody will be nice to you and listen to you even if your English is not that good. 5   Also, you will learn a few more things that will help you perfect your English.So next time you are in an English-speaking country, don't waste time thinking your English is not good enough.Go outside, meet people and speak the language!A.Fortunately, there is a lot of information on the Internet on all subjects possible.B.Instead, go to the local library and buy the classics in the English language.C.Avoid finding people who speak the same native language as you.D.Well, first you need to make sure that you know what to avoid.E.This way, you will end up with some cool new things.F.There's nothing better than having fun with the locals.G.Also, buy books that you already read.[語篇解讀]本文是關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的說明文。在英語國家旅行時，怎樣做才能在語言和文化方面收獲良多。1.（   ） 2.（   ） 3.（   ） 4.（   ） 5.（   ）  （五）Being able to read is an important skill in today's society.It is important because it develops the mind and imagination.A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in.Reading is an active mental process that improves your concentration and focus.Since you must concentrate in order to read, this requires you to focus and think about what you are reading.  1 Studies show if you don't use your memory, it becomes more and more difficult to remember things. 2   It requires you to remember details, facts and figures, plot lines, themes and characters.The more you read, the more knowledgeable you become and with more knowledge comes more confidence.Reading about the diversity of life and exposing yourself to new ideas and more information help to develop the creative side of the brain and bring innovations (創(chuàng)新) into your thinking process.  3   When you are well read, people will look to you for answers.Then your feelings about yourself get better.Even more confidence!When you are reading books, especially challenging ones, you will probably find yourself exposed to many new words.Do you remember when you learned to read, how you learned to figure out the meaning of one word by reading the other words in the sentence? 4   Reading can help you get access to the diversity of ethnicity (民族特點(diǎn)) of people, their customs and their lifestyles.You'll become more aware of different places.   5   Reading really widens your horizon (視野) of information, so you'll always have something to talk about.A.So it's a chain reaction.B.Reading helps to strengthen your memory muscles.C.If you are feeling bored, then pick up a book and start reading.D.Reading is one of the most enjoyable hobbies a person can have.E.You will get the same benefit for building your vocabulary from reading books.F.It makes you use your brain, helping you to reason out things which are unfamiliar to you.G.Ever found yourself in an embarrassing situation where you didn't have anything to talk about?[語篇解讀]本文是一篇關(guān)于興趣與愛好議論文。文章議論了讀書的重要性。1.（   ） 2.（   ） 3.（   ） 4.（   ） 5.（   ） 附：參考答案和解析（一）1.F根據(jù)空后“You will also need to work... vote for you”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：為了贏得投票人(的支持)，你需要表示愿意傾聽盡可能多的投票人，符合語境。2.E根據(jù)該段主題句“Decide what position to run for”以及該段的內(nèi)容可知，E項(xiàng)符合語境，銜接上下文。3.A根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及空處所在位置可知，空處為該段主題句，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是說要創(chuàng)建一個人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)。該段中的“network”也是提示。4. G根據(jù)該段主題句“Advertise yourself”可知，本段是說你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)制作海報(bào)和T恤衫的目的是讓其他同學(xué)知道你的名字，最重要的是，你要在你制作的所有東西，都包含你的姓名和你競選的職位，故選G項(xiàng)。5.D根據(jù)空前一句可知，有時候最難的事實(shí)際上是讓人們參與到選舉中來，所以為了贏得更多的選票，你需要說服盡可能多的人去參與選舉為你投票，故選D項(xiàng)。（二）1.C根據(jù)空前“In spite of how bad things may appear, there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day.”可知，此處是說盡管事情看上去很糟糕，也可以做一些事使自己開心，并享受美好的一天。再根據(jù)下文各段的內(nèi)容可知，下文詳細(xì)介紹了可以使自己開心并享受美好的一天的方法。由此可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為承上啟下的過渡句；C項(xiàng)：這兒有一些好方法，能夠讓你振奮精神，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。2.B根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Get yourself an attitude of gratitude.”可知，本段提出的建議是“保持感恩的態(tài)度”，B項(xiàng)中的“Be thankful”與本段中的“gratitude”和設(shè)空處后的“grateful”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。3.E根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要建議要給別人帶來快樂；E項(xiàng)中的“happy faces”與上文中的“Smiles”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。4.D根據(jù)空后的“Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.”可知，設(shè)空處介紹呼吸新鮮空氣的具體方式；D項(xiàng)：去和朋友散散步或是騎行，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。5.A設(shè)空處位于句首，為本段的主題句；根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了運(yùn)動在調(diào)節(jié)情緒方面的作用，A項(xiàng)：做一些運(yùn)動，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。（三）1. C根據(jù)空后的“Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.”中出現(xiàn)了代詞them，此處應(yīng)指代設(shè)空處表示人的名詞，只有C項(xiàng)中提到了“people around you”，故選C項(xiàng)。2. D根據(jù)空前“You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly.”你應(yīng)該嘗試弄清楚是什么一再導(dǎo)致了壞習(xí)慣，可知，在你知道壞習(xí)慣背后的原因后，你就可以采取措施去改正它，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。3. B　根據(jù)空前“Then set a realistic goal for change.”然后為作出改變確定一個現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)及空后的“so don't expect to break it overnight”可知，B項(xiàng)中的“overnight”與空后的“overnight”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。4. G　設(shè)空處在段首，應(yīng)為總起句，根據(jù)空后的“Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook... record your progress.”可知，要通過寫日記或做筆記，或用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來記錄自己的目標(biāo)或進(jìn)程，故選G項(xiàng)。5. F　根據(jù)空前的“Seeing how you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward.”看到你如何逐漸地改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣將成為這件事本身的一個獎賞可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這將會激勵你在自己選擇的這條路上繼續(xù)走下去，承接上文，符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。（四）1. D根據(jù)本空后的Don'ts及隨后的內(nèi)容可知，下文首先談?wù)摰氖且苊庾龅氖虑?，所以到了一個說英語的國家旅行時，“首先要確保知道避免做哪些事情”。2. C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，了解英語文化最好的方法就是與說英語的人待在一起，那么自然就要“避免找那些和自己說一樣母語的人”。3. G根據(jù)本空后一句中的you know what's happening in the book and you are somehow familiar with the plot可知，本空應(yīng)該是說“買已經(jīng)看過的書”。4. F本段建議大家和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥?。F項(xiàng)符合本段語境。5. E本段建議大家去購物。既然是購物，那么結(jié)果就可能會買到“一些很棒的新東西”。（五）1. F本段主要議論了讀書對培養(yǎng)專注力的好處。根據(jù)本空前一句我們知道，讀書需要專心，需要思考所讀的東西，這一過程自然需要用到“大腦”，而且思考可以“幫助你弄清楚你不熟悉的東西”。2. B本段主要議論了讀書對加強(qiáng)記憶力的好處。B項(xiàng)符合此處語境，其中memory muscles是解題的關(guān)鍵。3. A本段主要議論了讀書可以使人們知識更加淵博，從而幫助人們提升自信。根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你飽讀詩書時，人們會向你尋求很多事情的解決方法，這會使得你自我感覺更良好且更加自信。很明顯，這是一個“連鎖反應(yīng)”。4. E本段主要議論了讀書可以幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯。E項(xiàng)符合此處語境，其中building your vocabulary是解題的關(guān)鍵。5. G本段主要議論了讀書可以幫助人們開闊視野，了解更多的人和事。根據(jù)本空后的you'll always have something to talk about可知，讀書破解了“無話可說的尷尬局面”。   

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