?專題10 語法無憂 形容詞、副詞心中有
第六章:副詞
1.副詞的分類及用法
2.形容詞和副詞比較級的構(gòu)成
3.形容詞和副詞比較級的相關(guān)句型
1)副詞按詞匯意義和句法功能可分為方式副詞、程度副詞、時(shí)間副詞、頻度副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、疑問副詞、關(guān)系副詞和連接副詞。eg: 方式副詞:quickly,slowly,warmly等; 程度副詞:almost,hardly,nearly,greatly等; 時(shí)間副詞:now,today,yesterday等;頻度副詞:often,always,usually,som-etimes等; 地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,anywhere,up,d-ownstairs等; 疑問副詞:when,where,why,how等; 關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why等; 連接副詞:however,therefore,besid-es,thus等。
2)副詞在句中作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞詞組,還可以修飾整個(gè)句子。eg: They study hard.(修飾動(dòng)詞) The carpet is spotlessly clean.(修飾形容詞) Our football team played very well in the game.(修飾副詞) Some students are allowed to watc-h TV only at weekends.(修飾介詞詞組) Unluckily,he broke his leg.(修飾整個(gè)句子)
3)副詞作狀語,在句中的位置比較靈活??梢晕挥诰渲?,也可以位于句末或位于句首。eg: She was often late for school. She speaks English quite fluently. Maybe she will be late.
1)規(guī)則變化
2.不規(guī)則變化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder—oldest/eldest
a.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞,在詞尾加-er或-est;以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀、閉音節(jié)單詞,要雙寫輔音加-er或-est,eg:fast—faster—fastest hard—harder—hardest (見書本P68)
b.部分雙音節(jié)和所有多音節(jié)單詞,在前面加more或most,eg: famous—more famous careful—more careful—most careful
c.個(gè)別單音節(jié)單詞,在前面加more或most,eg: real—more real—most real tired—more tired—most tired
d.有些雙音節(jié)單詞,既可在詞尾加-er或-est,也可在前面加more或most,eg:often—oftener/more often—often-est/most often common—commoner/more comm-on—commonest/most common pleasant—pleasanter/more pleasan-t—pleasantest/most pleasant
1)原級比較表示兩者相同:as+adj.+as-分句。原級比較表示兩者不同:not as(so) + adj./adv.+ as-分句。 Mary is as tall as Alice. David doesn't study as(so) well as Susan. (=David studies worse than Susan. =Susan studies better than David.
2)比較級表示兩者不同:more + adj./adv. + than-分句,比較級前可用much,far,a little,even,still等修飾。 Jack is heavier than I.(=I'm lighter than Jack.=I'm less heavy than Jack.=I'm not as heavy as Jack.)
3)more...and more...意為“越來越......”。eg: The car was running faster and faster.
4)The more...the more...意為“越.......越......”。 The sooner, the better. The more you practise, the better you will speak English.
5)最高級表示三者以上的比較:(the) most + adj./adv. + in/of + n.。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞the,最高級常用in或of表示比較范圍。eg: Weiwei runs the fastest of the three boys. English is most widely used in the world. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (=The Yangze River is longer than any other river in China.=No other river is so long as the Yangtz-e River in China.)長江是中國最長的河流。
6)倍數(shù)表示法
a. ...twice/...times+as...as表示“是......的幾倍”。eg: This building is twice as high as that one.(=This building is twice the heig-ht of that one.)
b. ...twice/...times + more...than表示“大......幾倍”。eg: Xinjiang is fifteen times larger than Zhejiang Province.(=Xinjiang is sixt-een times as large as Zhejiang Pro-vince.)






形容詞與副詞
一、形容詞
(一) 形容詞的用法
1. 作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面,即我們說的形修名。
e.g. It’s a cold and windy day.
2. 作表語,一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。

動(dòng)

1
狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
be
2
表象系動(dòng)詞
seem
3
感官系動(dòng)詞
look/ feel/ smell/ sound/ taste
4
持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
keep/ stay
5
變化系動(dòng)詞
become/ turn/ go/ get/ grow

3. 形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。
   e.g. Would you like something hot to drink?
* 拓展:enough 修飾形容詞時(shí),放在enough 前面——adj + enough

4. 貌似副詞的形容詞:
lonely獨(dú)自的;friendly友好的;lively生動(dòng)的;lovely可愛的;likely 可能的;ugly 丑陋的
e.g. Old people may feel ___D_____if they live alone for a long time.
A. gently B. safely C. quietly D. Lonely
* 注意: likely be likely to be/do 很有可能……
e.g. The weather is likely to be fine.
A)strangely B)kingly C)happily D)lovely

5. 作賓補(bǔ)
e.g. He found it easy to chat with people online.
* 拓展:make sth adj.
keep sth adj.

6. 復(fù)合形容詞:
well-known眾所周知的; kind-hearted善良的;
man-made人造的; ten-year-old十歲的

(二) 形容詞的句型
1. It’s +adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.——”某人(做某事)怎么樣”。
* 注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish。
   e.g. It’s very kind of you to help me.
=you are very kind to help me.你能幫助我,真好。
2. It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.——“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。
* 注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞, 如important, necessary, difficult, easy, dangerous, interesting, possible等。
   e.g. It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.
=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.
3. 甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙——“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”
e.g. Tom is as old as Kate.
    Tom is twice as old as Kate.
4. 甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙 ——甲不如乙…
   e.g. This room is not as/so big as that one.
5. 主語+be+adj+介詞+其他——形容詞和介詞的固定搭配
e.g. Oxford University is popular with tourists.
I’m interested in playing table tennis.

二、副詞
(一) 副詞的分類
  方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
   程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
   地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,
   時(shí)間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
   頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
   否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor,
   疑問副詞:where,how,why
其他:also,too,only

(二) 副詞的位置和用法
1. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常位于被修飾動(dòng)詞的后面。 有時(shí)也會擋在動(dòng)詞前面。
e.g. She is working hard.
It can be easily found.
2. 副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),通常放在該形容詞的前面。
e.g. The boy is too young. He can’t carry the heavy box.
He is a very funny boy.
3. 副詞修飾其他副詞時(shí),通常放在被修飾副詞的前面。
e.g. The girl dances very well.
4. 放在句首,修飾全句。
e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam at last.

(三) 即可作形容詞也可作副詞:
fast,high, deep, straight,hard,late, early, enough.
e.g. run fast straight line hard work late Autumn enough money
fast development go straight work hard get up late good enough

三、形容詞和副詞的原級比較
1. 甲+ 謂語動(dòng)詞+ as + 形容詞/副詞原級+ as +乙 +….
e.g. He is as excited as his younger sister.
She rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.
2. 甲+謂語動(dòng)詞(否定式)+ as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+乙+…..
e.g. He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.

四、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
(一)變法:
(1) 規(guī)則變化
1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,
tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,
nice-nicer-nicest
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,
heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er或est,
big-bigger-biggest
5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級,
slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

(2) 不規(guī)則變法:
原級      比較級    最高級          
good ( 好的 )     better     best
well ( 健康的 )    better     best
bad ( 壞的 )     worse     worst
ill ( 有病的 )     worse     worst
old ( 老的 )     older/elder  oldest/eldest     
much/many ( 多的 )   more     most        
little ( 少的 )      less     least        
far ( 遠(yuǎn)的 )   farther/further  farthest/furthest 
* 注意: father和further 都可以表示時(shí)間上、距離上的“更遠(yuǎn)”,但是表示“更進(jìn)一步”時(shí)只能用further.
e.g. We had better get further education.

(二)比較級的用法
①  (倍數(shù))比較級+than,表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”
   eg. Tom is taller than Kate.
   This room is twice larger than that one.
= The room is twice as large as that one.
②  有表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修飾時(shí),用比較級。
eg. It is much cooler today than before.
* 拓展: 只能修飾形容詞原級的副詞有:so,quite,very,too
③  表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)更.....”時(shí),用句型“特殊疑問詞+is +形容詞比較級,A or B?”
eg. Who is taller, Tom or Jim?
④  表示“越來越??”,用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu),“比較級+比較級”;“more and more+形容詞原級”。
eg. It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful
⑤  表示“越??就越??”時(shí),用“the+比較級1,the +比較級2“結(jié)構(gòu)
e.g. The cooler the weather is, the better I feel.

(三)最高級的用法
①  …the + 最高級 + (名詞) + 表示范圍(in/of)的短語或從句
e.g. He is the strongest of all the boys.
He is the kindest man that I have ever met.
②  …the second (third …) + 最高級 + (名詞)+ 表示范圍的短語 “……是第二(三……)……”
   e.g. The Chongming Island is the third biggest island in China.
③  表示“最……之一”時(shí),用 “one of + the + 最高級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。
e.g. The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
④  形容詞最高級前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時(shí)不用定冠詞the。
e.g. Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
⑤  特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級, 甲,乙,or丙?
e.g. which country is the largest, china, brazil or Canada?


1.—It’s ________ to talk back to your mother, Ben.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A.polite B.impolite C.politely D.impolitely
2.China in the Classics is one of ________ TV programs in China. I’ve learned a lot from it.
A.more educational B.less educational
C.the most educational D.the less educational
3.It’s reported that the documentary will be covered _________. It brings dinosaurs _________ on screen.
A.a(chǎn)live; live B.lively; living C.live; alive D.lively; alive
4.The population of China ________ over 1.4 billion. China has a bigger population than ________ in the world.
A.is; any country B.is; any other country
C.a(chǎn)re; the other countries D.a(chǎn)re; any other countries
5.Do you think the new smartphone will be ________ to our ________ life.
A.of a great help; every day B.great helpful; every day
C.of much helpful; everyday D.of great help; everyday
6.They felt very ________ after they watched the basketball match.
A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
7.My house is next to a park. It is one of ________ parks in our city.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
8.Nowadays CD-ROM or DVD-ROM isn’t as ________ as cloud storage.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
9.It’s summer now, the weather is getting ________.
A.lower and lower B.hotter and hotter
C.colder and colder D.higher and higher
10.—Many students think English is ________ math.
—I agree. I’m weak in math.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
11.A Lifelong Journey is an amazing TV play. It’s ________ than I expected.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.boring D.more boring
12.— Do you know that the south of Qingdao Metro Line 1 was put into use on December 30th?
— Yes, it is ________ cross-sea subway in China and it’s ________ for us than before.
A.the deepest; the most convenient B.the deeper; convenient
C.the deepest; more convenient D.deeper; the most convenient
13.It’s believed that ________ you practice, ________ your spoken English will be.
A.the more, better B.the more, the better
C.more, more better D.the more, more better
14.The new game Yanglegeyang is ________ for us to play, so many people are interested in it.
A.boring enough B.enough boring
C.enjoyable enough D.enough enjoyable
15.—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A.never; that B./; that C.never; whether D.used to; whether
16.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.clear B.more clearly C.clearly D.the most clearly
17.There are always ________ interesting stories in the series that ________ many people watch them.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
18.—Have you ever taken the tramcar (有軌電車) in Huai’an?
—________, but it’s said that it’s quite comfortable.
A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never
19.Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A.is grown; grown well B.a(chǎn)re grown; grow well
C.grow; are good grown D.grows; grows good
20.Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
21.The song Wanjiang (萬疆) reminds me of the old days and I can ________ control my feelings when I hear it.
A.really B.simply C.mainly D.hardly
22.—Do you know how old the old man is?
—Maybe he is 70 years old, but I can’t say it _________.??
A.easily B.quickly C.exactly D.luckily
23.Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A.probably B.hardly C.suddenly D.immediately
24.Mike did _________ David in the exam. Both of them failed the exam.
A.a(chǎn)s well as B.no better than C.better than D.worse than
25.He always writes as _______ as his sister. They are both our examples.
A.careful B.useful C.carefully D.usefully
26.Ann isn’t here now. ________ she has been home already.
A.Can B.May be C.Maybe D.Can be
27.Though I’m only 15 years old, I can see ________ than my grandmother. Because I often watch TV for a long time.
A.farther B.longer C.no better D.better
28.I love warm days. ________ the weather gets, ________ I feel.
A.Warner; better B.The warmer; better C.Warmer; the better D.The warmer; the better
29.Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easier B.easy C.easily D.more easily
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:——本,跟你媽媽頂嘴是不禮貌的。 ——對不起,爸爸。我不會再這樣做了。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。polite有禮貌的,形容詞;impolite不禮貌的,形容詞;politely有禮貌地,副詞;impolitely不禮貌地,副詞。空處作表語,需用形容詞,排除C/D;根據(jù)“talk back to your mother,”可知,跟媽媽頂嘴應(yīng)該是不禮貌的。故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:《典籍里的中國》是中國最有教育性的電視節(jié)目之一。我已經(jīng)從中學(xué)會了很多。
考查形容詞最高級。固定搭配:one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“我從中學(xué)會很多”,應(yīng)是the most educational“最有教育性的”。故選C。
3.C
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,這部紀(jì)錄片將進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場報(bào)道。它讓恐龍?jiān)谄聊簧翔蜩蛉缟?br /> 考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。alive“活著的”,側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物;live“活著的”,通常指物,不指人,還可指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”;lively“活潑的”,既可指人,又可指物;living“活著的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”。根據(jù)“the documentary will be covered”可知,第一空指的是“現(xiàn)場直播”,應(yīng)用live,第二個(gè)空是后置定語,修飾dinosaurs,故用alive,故選C。
4.B
【詳解】句意:中國人口超過14億。中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家都多。
考查主謂一致和比較級的用法。主語“population”是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,排除CD;第二處中國在世界范圍內(nèi),用“比較級+any other+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
5.D
【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為新的智能手機(jī)會對我們的日常生活有很大的幫助嗎?
考查介詞短語和形容詞。every day每天,名詞短語,在句中作時(shí)間狀語;everyday每天的,形容詞,在句中作定語。根據(jù)“the new smartphone will be”可知,be of great+名詞=be very+相應(yīng)形容詞,意為“很……”,故第一空應(yīng)用of great help。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知,空格處應(yīng)用一個(gè)形容詞,故應(yīng)用everyday。故選D。
6.B
【詳解】句意:他們看了籃球比賽后感到非常興奮。
考查形容詞的用法以及形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的;excited興奮的;excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞;excitement興奮,名詞。作felt的表語用形容詞,且此處形容詞人,用形容詞excited。故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:我的房子挨著一個(gè)公園。它是我們城市最大的公園之一。
考查形容詞最高級。“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故選D。
8.A
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在CD-ROM或DVD-ROM不像云存儲那么流行。
考查形容詞原級。not as ... as ... “不如……”,中間用形容詞原級,此處表示不如云存儲受歡迎。故選A。
9.B
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是夏天,天氣變得越來越熱。
考查形容詞辨析。lower and lower越來越低;hotter and hotter越來越熱;colder and colder越來越冷;higher and higher越來越高。根據(jù)“It’s summer now, the weather is getting”可知夏天的時(shí)候天氣會越來越熱。故選B。
10.C
【詳解】句意:——許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語沒有數(shù)學(xué)難?!彝?。我的數(shù)學(xué)較差。
考查比較級。much difficult than錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);as difficult as一樣難;less difficult than沒……難;more difficult than比……更難。根據(jù)“I agree. I’m weak in math.”可知,是認(rèn)為英語沒有數(shù)學(xué)難,故選C。
11.B
【詳解】句意:《人世間》是一部很棒的電視劇。它比我想象的更精彩。
考查比較級。wonderful精彩的;more wonderful更精彩的;boring無聊的;more boring更無聊的。根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“an amazing TV play”可知,對這部電視劇是好的評價(jià),故選B。
12.C
【詳解】句意:——你知道青島地鐵1號線南段于12月30日投入使用嗎?——是的,這是中國最深的跨海地鐵,對我們來說比以前更方便了。
考查最高級和比較級。第一空根據(jù)“…cross-sea subway in China”可知,此處比較范圍是“in China”,用最高級the deepest;第二空根據(jù)“… than before.”可知,與之前相比,than前用比較級more convenient。故選C。
13.B
【詳解】句意:人們認(rèn)為你練習(xí)得越多,你的英語口語就會越好。
考查比較級用法?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……,越……”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)知此句是說練習(xí)越多,口語會越好,故選B。
14.C
【詳解】句意:新游戲《羊了個(gè)羊》對我們來說玩起來足夠令人愉快,所以很多人都對它感興趣。
考查enough的用法以及形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;enough足夠的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)后文“so many people are interested in it”可知這個(gè)游戲是令人愉快的,排除選項(xiàng)A和B。enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在形容詞的后面,應(yīng)是enjoyable enough。故選C。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——我從不懷疑父母總是愿意幫助他們的孩子?!彝?。父母對孩子的愛從未改變。
考查副詞和賓語從句。never從不;used to曾經(jīng);that那個(gè);whether是否。根據(jù)“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知,作者不懷疑父母幫助孩子,第一空never符合句意,其后用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
16.C
【詳解】句意:這位志愿者說的盡可能地清楚,以便讓游客能明白她的話。
考查副詞的用法。“as…as”中間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級,排除選項(xiàng)B和D;此空修飾動(dòng)詞“spoke”,應(yīng)用副詞“clearly”。故選C。
17.C
【詳解】句意:在電視劇中總是有如此有趣的故事以至于如此多的人喜歡觀看它們。
考查so和such的用法。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞短語;當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,little,few修飾時(shí),只能用so?!癷nteresting stories”是名詞短語,因此第一空用“such”;第二空名詞“people”前有“many”修飾,因此用“so”。故選C。
18.D
【詳解】句意:——你在淮安坐過電車嗎?——從來沒有,但是據(jù)說很舒服。
考查副詞辨析。always總是;sometimes有時(shí);seldom幾乎不;never從不。根據(jù)“but it’s said that it’s quite comfortable”可知是據(jù)說很舒服,但是自己從來沒有坐過。故選D。
19.B
【詳解】句意:那里種植水稻和小麥,由于天氣好,它們長得很好。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和副詞。根據(jù)“Rice and wheat ... there”可知,主語Rice and wheat與謂語grow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be用are;空二由于grow是動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,即grow well“生長良好”。故選B。
20.B
【詳解】句意:抖音是一個(gè)很吸引人的應(yīng)用程序,所以非常多人都想在上面發(fā)布短視頻。
考查結(jié)果狀語從句和副詞的用法。so...that...如此……以致于……(so后接形容詞或副詞);such...that...如此……以致于……(such后接名詞);so如此(為副詞,后接形容詞或副詞);such這樣的(為形容詞,后接名詞)。根據(jù)“Tik Tok (抖音) is...an attractive app that...”可知,such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以致于……”,所以第一空是such;根據(jù)“...many people would like to post short video on it”可知,people被many修飾,第二空應(yīng)用副詞so“如此”,修飾形容詞many“許多的”。故選B。
21.D
【詳解】句意:《萬疆》這首歌讓我想起了過去,當(dāng)我聽見它時(shí),我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那榫w。
考查副詞辨析。really真正地;simply簡單地;mainly主要地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“The song Wanjiang reminds me of the old days and I can...control my feelings when I hear it.”可知,聽到這首歌時(shí)我不能控制我的情緒。意思表示否定。故選D。
22.C
【詳解】句意:——你知道老人多大年紀(jì)嗎?——也許他已經(jīng)70歲了,但我不能確切地說出來。
考查副詞辨析。easily容易地;quickly迅速地;exactly精確地,確切地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Maybe he is 70 years old…”也許他已經(jīng)70歲了……可知,此人不能確切地說出老人的歲數(shù)?!皊ay it exactly”表示“確切地說出來”,故選C。
23.B
【詳解】句意:海倫聽到這個(gè)好消息激動(dòng)得一句話也說不出來。
考查副詞辨析。probably可能;hardly幾乎不;suddenly突然;immediately立即。根據(jù)“…so excited at the good news that she could … say a word.”可知,太激動(dòng)以至于幾乎說不出話,用表示否定意義的副詞“hardly”。故選B。
24.B
【詳解】句意:邁克考試考得不比大衛(wèi)好。他們兩個(gè)都不及格。
考查副詞短語辨析。as well as和……一樣好;no better than不比……好,與……一樣;better than比……好;worse than比……差。根據(jù)“Both of them failed the exam.”可知,兩個(gè)人都不及格,no better than符合語境,故選B。
25.C
【詳解】句意:他總是像他姐姐一樣認(rèn)真地寫作。他們都是我們的榜樣。
考查詞義辨析。careful認(rèn)真的,形容詞;useful有用的,形容詞;carefully認(rèn)真地,副詞;usefully有用地,副詞。根據(jù)“They are both our examples.”可知,此處指認(rèn)真寫作;又因?yàn)榭仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞writes,應(yīng)用副詞carefully。故選C。
26.C
【詳解】句意:Ann現(xiàn)在不在這里。也許她已經(jīng)回家了。
考查句子成分和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can位于句首時(shí)應(yīng)用在一般疑問句中,表示“能;可以”;May be不能用于句首,應(yīng)充當(dāng)謂語部分,表示“也許是”;Maybe副詞,表示“也許”;Can be不能用于句首,應(yīng)充當(dāng)謂語部分。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處位于句子開頭,修飾整個(gè)句子,因此應(yīng)用副詞“Maybe”,表示“也許”。故選C。
27.C
【詳解】句意:雖然我只有15歲,但我的視力并不比我的祖母好。因?yàn)槲医?jīng)??措娨暫荛L時(shí)間。
考查副詞比較級。farther更遠(yuǎn);longer更長;no better沒有更好;better更好。根據(jù)“Because I often watch TV for a long time.”可知經(jīng)常長時(shí)間看電視,視力不比祖母好。故選C。
28.D
【詳解】句意:我喜歡溫暖的日子。天氣越暖和,我感覺越好。
考查the+比較級,the+比較級。分析句子可知,此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“The+比較級,the+比較級”,表示“越……就越……”。故選D。
29.A
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的閱讀角讓我們比以前更容易體驗(yàn)到閱讀的樂趣。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用比較級,排除BC選項(xiàng);空前的it作形式賓語,結(jié)構(gòu)為:動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+for sb to sth,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故選A。

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