?2021-2022學年重慶市巴南區(qū)清華中學高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
Trip Fun Thinking about going camping？You might want to try one of these campsites for quality and comfort!
Playa Montroig Camping Resort,Tarragona （Spain）
This Spanish campsite is a great family destination,with prices starting from €20 a night.You'll be able to enjoy the beach by day,and you'll have time to explore historic Tarragona in the evenings.The site has restaurants that offer traditional Spanish dishes such as Gambas al Ajillo and Albondigas.For more information,please go to www.playamontroig.com.
RCN Val de Cantobre,Aveyron （France）
France's number one campsite is in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park in the Tarn area.The campsite is in the grounds of a medieval house.There's a swimming pool,a river and a pizzeria all on site.The scenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking.A week's stay will cost you about €300.For more information,please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk.
Four Seasons Tented Camp,Golden Triangle （Thailand）
Instead of tents,there are canvas cabins （帆布小屋） with showers and modern conveniences.Plus,there's a gourmet restaurant,a spa and a pool.There are only 15 cabins to rent so you'll have to reserve your spot before availability runs out.The camp is only accessible by riverboat,but once there you can learn to ride an elephant.Unfortunately,this sort of luxury isn't cheap,and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1，500!For more information,please go to www.fourseasons.com /goldentriangle.
Three Cliffs Bay,Gower （Wales）
There is a camp shop where you can buy food and drink,and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won't even have to cook.You can waterski from the beach,or go walking along the Gower Way,a 50-kilometre nature trail which passes close to the campsite.A family tent（2 adults,2 children） is about €28 a day.For more information,please go to www.threecliffsbay.com.
1. What's the minimum charge for an overnight stay in the Spanish campsite？ ______
A. €750. B. €300. C. €28. D. €20.
2. What can be learned about Four Seasons Tented Camp？ ______
A. It provides tourists with traditional Spanish dishes.
B. It allows tourists to ride an elephant and row a boat.
C. It requires tourists to book canvas cabins in advance.
D. It is located in the Grands Causses Regional Natural Park.
3. Which website should you visit if you'd like to do some waterskiing？ ______
A. www.fourseasons.com/goldentriangle.
B. www.playamontroig.com.
C. www.threecliffsbay.com.
D. www.eurocamp.co.uk.
B
????Two weeks ago, I had volunteered to raise three newborn American barn owls(倉鸮). When the director of a local wildlife rehabilitation(康復) center first approached me and asked if I would be interested in raising "the babies", I was overjoyed! Twelve years earlier, the center had received a pair of barn owls, and since then more than 100 of them have been bred and released. Thoughts poured through my head of hours happily spent raising these babies and working with them until they were fully grown. Tossing them up into the sky where they would begin their lives anew in the wild would be so incredibly rewarding.
????However, I had assumed incorrectly that we were going to release all of them. In fact, two of the owls were to be released, but the third owl was to be used as an educational animal. For the center to keep one owl when his two siblings were going to be freed seemed cruel, and this angered me. Sensing my anger, our director suggested that before I denounced?the plan for this owl, I should at least go out and help with the educational assignment, to see what is accomplished. While still ready to regard this plan as a horrible use of an owl, I reluctantly agreed to go.
????Then, things took a 180-degree turn. I found that I had been naive(天真的) in my assumption that most people knew as much about wildlife as I did, and that they shared my respect for animals. The children at the school where I spoke had never seen the owls or the opossum(負鼠) that I showed them, though both were common inhabitants of our area. Many of them had never even heard of an ocelot(豹貓). They were full of questions and eager to know more. At that moment, it occurred to me that in front of me were rooms full of 6- and 7-year-olds who, with the "help" of the owls, were learning to view nature in a whole new light.
????That afternoon, I returned from the educational assignment with a new-found sense of purpose and happily commenced the task at hand-feeding little pieces of mice to Athena, our newest educational ambassador.
4. How did the author react to the director's request?
A. He agreed happily. B. He turned it down.
C. He said yes unwillingly. D. He questioned his intention.
5. What does the underlined word "denounced" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Finished. B. Agreed. C. Changed. D. Blamed.
6. What did the author find about the school children?
A. They explored the outdoors often.
B. They were eager to raise an animal.
C. They knew little about the surrounding wildlife.
D. They had volunteered to join the animal education program.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. A kept owl is protecting the owl's future
B. Saving the world begins with saving an owl
C. The earth's future is in the hands of children
D. Sending animals back to the wild is not the end
C
"How do they walk in these things？" complains Jack Lemmon,walking with difficulty in his heels,newly dressed as his another identity Josephine,in the film "Some Like It Hot".
High heels were,in fact,originally designed for men - and had an extremely practical purpose.Soldiers on horseback wore them in 10th-century Persia,according to Elizabeth Semmel hack of the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto.The heel helped keep them stable as they stood up in their stirrups （馬鐙） and took aim at enemies with bows and arrows （cowboy boots still use heels in this way）.Over time,heels appeared on the shoes of male nobles across Europe.Yet from the mid17th century,heels became associated with supposedly "feminine" qualities,and so became women's wear.Until the mid-20th century heels were heavy,heavy things.After the Second World War,techniques and materials used in aircraft engineering were applied to shoes,creating the stiletto （細高跟）.The high,narrow heel requires a thin metal pole,strong enough to bear the wearer's weight yet flexible enough to allow the shoe to move.
Shoemakers have searched actively for a right heel.They aim to reduce the angle created by a high heel,which forces the few square centimeteres of the ball of your foot to bear the entire weight of your body.Joan Oloff,a podiatrist-turned-shoe-designer,makes footwear lined with memory foam （泡沫） to absorb the shock of each painful step.The bottom part of the shoe is crafted to support the arch of the foot and distribute the wearer's weight more equally.Antonia Saint Dunbar,an entrepreneur,makes shoes with a heel cup and strips inside to stop the foot slipping around and getting blisters （水泡）.And growing numbers of companies make shoes with adjustable heels：two inches for the boardroom,four for the nightclub,none for home.
However,the wisest are stepping down altogether：in 2016，for the first time,more British women bought trainers than heels.
8. Why is a scene in "Some Like It Hot" mentioned in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To recommend this film.
B. To explain Jack's double identity.
C. To introduce the topic of high heels.
D. To stress the difficulty of walking in heels.
9. How does Paragraph 2 mainly develop？ ______
A. By presenting research findings.
B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
10. What was the original purpose of high heels？ ______
A. To keep soldiers fighting on horseback steady.
B. To keep cowboys standing up in stirrups safe.
C. To show off the beauty of women.
D. To show the nobility of Europeans.
11. What have shoemakers tried their best to do？ ______
A. Popularize shoes with adjustable heels.
B. Help women find the right high heels.
C. Encourage women to wear trainers.
D. Make high heels comfortable.
D
????What is an orchestral (管弦樂) musician's job? To show up in glamorous concert halls, give the best performances humanly possible, then pack up and go home? Or is it something more than that?
????To cellist (大提琴演奏家) Yo-Yo Ma, what happens in gilded venues such as Orchestra Hall, home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), is but one facet of what a classical musician can do. The rest occurs beyond the spotlight, when musicians venture out into neighborhoods and try to change the world. That's what Ma and young colleagues have done during his decade-long tenure as the CSO's creative consultant.
????Ma has tried to influence a generation of young musicians. When Ma wasn't performing alongside the Civic Orchestra, he was visiting Chicago Public Schools, giving "Concerts for Peace," helping design a Symphony concert series for ages 3 to 5 and inspiring Civic musicians to bring their art to correctional facilities, homeless shelters, violence-plagued Chicago neighborhoods and other places where they're desperately needed. The idea has been to persuade gifted young musicians to think beyond the rigors(艱苦) of their instruments and the lure of the limelight, to envision how their music can change people's lives.
????The question is whether Ma's passion for using music to serve society—and to address its many ills—has compelled the Civic Orchestra musicians to do likewise on their own. The best indications come from the young artists themselves, particularly those who have become Civic Fellows, a program launched in 2013 to propel them into "teaching, community engagement and program planning," according to the orchestra.
????Violist Helen Hess was in the first wave of Civic Fellows. "The visit to the homeless shelter was the first time I'd been anywhere like that. It opens your eyes to things you might never have been exposed to. It's taught me to find common ground and interact with different kinds of people," Hess said.
12. What has Yo-Yo Ma been inspiring young musicians to do?
A. Put true feelings into their music.
B. Make a difference through music.
C. Attract more children to learn music.
D. Show the best of themselves on stage.
13. What do we know about Civic Fellows?
A. It is a result of Yo-Yo Ma's influence.
B. It was founded by Yo-Yo Ma in 2013.
C. It aims to build confidence in young artists.
D. It encourages artists to learn from each other.
14. How did Helen Hess describe her visit to the homeless shelter?
A. It inspired her to practice her performance skills.
B. It helped her see her own weaknesses.
C. It caused her to treasure her own life.
D. It enabled her to relate to others.
15. Which of the following words can best describe Yo-Yo Ma as a musician?
A. Caring. B. Demanding. C. Ambitious. D. Humorous.
Baseball is known as the national entertainment in America.As children,many Americans play baseball in Little League teams.Later,some go on to play in Major League Baseball teams. (1)
The game itself is fairly easy to play.There are two teams of nine players each. (2) These bases are about 30 meters apart and are known as first base,second base,third base and home.The part of the field closest to the bases is called the infield.The part further away is the outfield.
During the game,a pitcher （投手） from one team throws a ball to a batter （the person holding a baseball bat） from the opposing team.The batter,who is standing on the home plate,tries to hit the ball and run around the bases. (3) The main objective is to score more runs than the opposing team.
The first recorded game was played in 1846 in Hoboken,New Jersey.And since then,baseball has grown in popularity. (4) Some of the most famous players from the past include Babe Ruth,Lou Gehrig,Hank Greenberg,and Jackie Robinson.
Famous modern players include Alex Rodriguez and Derek Jeter who play for the New York Yankees,Manny Ramirez who plays for the Tampa Bay Rays,Joe Mauer who plays for the Minnesota Twins,and Albert Pujols who plays for the St Louis Cardinals.A player doesn't have to be from the state he plays for,so baseball teams are very diverse. (5) Every year,the teams trade players.

A.Baseball also reshaped the nation's calendar.
B.In 1992，the sport was introduced as an Olympic game.
C.They play on a field with four bases in the shape of a diamond.
D.Others become sports fans and follow their team everywhere.
E.Baseball terms and phrases soon became part of the national vocabulary.
F.If he goes around the four bases and touches them in the correct order,it's a run.
G.For example,Alex Pujols plays for a team in Missouri but is from the Dominican Republic.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
For most kids,birthday is the happiest time of the year. "How many times do I have to sleep till my (21)" the kids ask me about a million times a day.And no matter how many times I(22) them,they keep on asking.
So I(23) the tradition of making a theme birthday countdown（倒計時）for kids.For now,as my kids are (24) small,I do the preparations.But (25) I intend to also involve the kids in the party(26) and in making the birthday countdown for their brothers or sisters.
So when the birthday of my six-year-old girl got(27) .I started to plan a new birthday countdown.She had been talking for the past year about her(28)to have a fairy birthday,so I didn't have much choice on the(29).Ten days before the day,a birthday countdown made of 10 fairies "magically" appeared on the wall of our living room.
Each fairy(30)a small "surprise package" with an activity and some goodies for her and her brother and sister.This way,all the little people in the house were(31)about picking a fairy from the wall each morning and getting some surprise goodies.And there were no more "How long till my birthday" questions,(32) they could just see how many fairies were(33).Task completed!
For me,the fairy birthday countdown was(34) a success.The birthday girl was(35) when 10 days before her birthday she walked into the living room.
21. ?A. question B. dream C. present D. birthday
22. ?A. tell B. teach C. remind D. stop
23. ?A. followed B. started C. remembered D. doubted
24. ?A. even B. ever C. still D. always
25. ?A. right now B. just now C. later on D. as usual
26. ?A. games B. planning C. activities D. organization
27. ?A. closer B. better C. older D. shorter
28. ?A. opportunity B. response C. ability D. wish
29. ?A. comment B. theme C. fairy D. weekend
30. ?A. contained B. suggested C. represented D. prepared
31. ?A. concerned B. particular C. excited D. confused
32. ?A. if B. but C. though D. because
33. ?A. surprised B. lost C. finished D. left
34. ?A. hardly B. definitely C. partly D. nearly
35. ?A. impressed B. determined C. worried D. informed
36. ????The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing.
????Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,???(1)??(score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics.
????The 18-year-old, who also???(2)??(go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with???(3)???American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there???(4)???she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
????Then, she decided to switch from representing the US???(5)???representing China. The decision met with shock and???(6)??(confuse) from her growing fan base but Gu was???(7)??(determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
????"This was an???(8)??(incredible) tough decision for me to make... Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and forge friendships between???(9)??(nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl???(10)??(break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. China's economy has increased at an ______（ alarm） rate.
38. People pay more attention to the problems ______（ concern） environment.
39. An increasing number of wild animals ______（ hunt） illegally at the moment.
40. When it comes to ______（help） others,he is always ready to help.
41. In order to live a better life,we must live in h ______ with nature.
42. Sharing your happiness and sadness with your friends is ______ great benefit to relieving your emotions.
43. I am sorry for the ______（convenient） I have brought to you.
44. With more trees ______（plant），we will have more fresh air to breath.
45. Shakespeare's works are almost familiar ______ everyone.
46. Some people in the world can't get a ______ to clean water.
47. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友?Frank?來信說他和同班同學因為小事情發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，他?想知道如何與同學和睦相處．請根據(jù)以下要點給?Frank?寫一封回信：
1．表示安慰；
2．如何解決該矛盾；
3．如何與同學和睦相處；
注意：1．詞數(shù)?100?左右．
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear?Frank，
Yours，
Li?Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playa?Montroig?Camping?Resort,Tarragona?（Spain）部分中的第一句"This?Spanish?campsite?is?a?great?family?destination,with?prices?starting?from?€20?a?night.（這個西班牙露營地是一個很棒的家庭目的地，價格每晚20歐元起。）"可知，在該地呆一晚至少需付20歐元。故選D。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Four?Seasons?Tented?Camp,Golden?Triangle?（Thailand）部分中的第二句"There?are?only?15?cabins?to?rent?so?you'll?have?to?reserve?your?spot?before?availability?runs?out.（只有15間小屋可租，所以你必須在售空之前進行預訂。）"可知，F(xiàn)our Seasons Tented Camp這個露營要求提前預定帆布小屋。故選C。
（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Three?Cliffs?Bay,Gower?（Wales）部分中的"You?can?waterski?from?the?beach（你可以從海灘上滑水）"和"For?more?information,please?go?to?www.threecliffsbay.com.（更多信息請訪問www.threecliffsbay.com）"可知，如果你想去滑水可以訪問www.threecliffsbay.com這個網(wǎng)站。故選C。
本文是一篇應用文。文章主要為讀者介紹了四個野營的好去處。
DCC

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者撫養(yǎng)幼年倉鸮并參與教育項目的經(jīng)歷，通過這一經(jīng)歷作者認識到撫養(yǎng)野生動物并以此對孩子們進行教育是十分必要的。
1.?根據(jù)第一段第二句When the director of a local wildlife rehabilitation(康復) center first approached me and asked if I would be interested in raising "the babies", I was overjoyed!（當當?shù)匾患乙吧鷦游锟祻椭行牡呢撠熑说谝淮温?lián)系我，問我是否有興趣撫養(yǎng)“幼鳥”時，我欣喜若狂?。┛芍?，聽到負責人的請求后，作者欣喜若狂，由此推知，作者欣然應允了。故選A。

2.?根據(jù)劃線詞上文For the center to keep one owl when his two siblings were going to be freed seemed cruel, and this angered me.（其中一只倉鸮被中心扣留，另外兩只它的兄弟姐妹卻要被放生，這似乎很殘忍，讓我感到很氣憤。）可知，作者覺得康復中心計劃放飛兩只倉鸮而滯留一只的做法是殘忍的。由此可推知，作者對這樣的計劃是不贊同的，提出指責的，因此劃線詞“denounced”意思是“指責；譴責”。A.Finished.完成；B.Agreed.同意；C.Changed.改變；D.Blamed.責備。故選D。

3.?根據(jù)第三段第三句和第四句The children at the school where I spoke had never seen the owls or the opossum(負鼠) that I showed them, though both were common inhabitants of our area. Many of them had never even heard of an ocelot(豹貓).（我演講的學校里的孩子們從未見過我給他們看的倉鸮或負鼠，盡管他們都是我們地區(qū)的普通居民。他們中的許多人甚至從未聽說過豹貓。）可知，這些孩子對周遭的野生動物所知甚少。故選C。

4.?作者在文中分享了自己的經(jīng)歷：志愿為當?shù)匾患覄游锟祻椭行奈桂B(yǎng)三只幼年倉鸮，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)該康復中心意圖在小倉鸮成年后放飛其中的兩只，而保留一只用于教育項目。作者覺得這一做法過于殘忍，憤懣至極。但當他參與了一次教育項目之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這么做很有意義，隨之態(tài)度發(fā)生改變。結(jié)合第三段最后一句At that moment, it occurred to me that in front of me were rooms full of 6- and 7-year-olds who, with the "help" of the owls, were learning to view nature in a whole new light.（在那一刻，我突然意識到，在我面前的教室里擠滿了6、7歲的孩子，他們在倉鸮的幫助下，正在學習以全新的視角看待自然。）可知，作者認識到留下一只倉鸮是十分有必要的，這樣有利于孩子們了解自然，才能更好的保護野生動物。因而A項（喂養(yǎng)倉鸮就是保護倉鸮的未來）適合作為本文標題。故選A。

8~11.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段描寫的電影《熱情似火》中，杰克?萊蒙穿著高跟鞋，裝扮成另一個身份約瑟芬，跌跌撞撞走路這一場景以及第二段第一句High?heels?were,in?fact,originally?designed?for?men?-?and?had?an?extremely?practical?purpose（事實上，高跟鞋最初是為男性設(shè)計的，而且有著極其實用的用途）可知，第一段提到電影《熱情似火》的場景就是為了引出本文的話題---高跟鞋，故選C。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的originally,10th-century,Over?tine,the?mid-17th?century,Until?the?mid-20th?century以及After?the?Second?World?War等細節(jié)可知，本段主要是按照時間順序展開的，故選C。
（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Soldiers?on?horseback?wore?them?in?10th-century?Persia,according?to?Elizabeth?Semmel?hack?of?the?Bata?Shoe?Museum?in?Toronto.The?heel?helped?keep?them?stable?as?theystood?up?in?their?stirrups（馬鐙）?and?took?aim?at?enemies?with?bows?and?arrows（cowboy?boots?stil?use?heels?in?this?way），"（多倫多巴塔鞋博物館的伊麗莎白-塞梅爾稱，10世紀的波斯，騎馬的士兵都穿這種鞋。鞋跟幫助他們站在馬鐙上保持穩(wěn)定并使用弓箭瞄準敵人，牛仔靴至今仍使用這種鞋跟）可知，高跟鞋最初的設(shè)計目的是幫助在馬背上作戰(zhàn)的士兵保持穩(wěn)定，故選A。
（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Shoemakers?have?searched?actively?feyr?a?right?heel.They?aim?to?reduce?the?angle?created?by?a?high?heel,which?forces?the?few?square?centimeteres?of?the?ball?of?your?foot?to?lbear?the?entire?weight?of?your?body."（鞋匠們一直在積極尋找合適的鞋跟。他們的目標是減少高跟鞋所產(chǎn)生的角度，高跟鞋迫使幾平方厘米的前腳掌承受整個身體的重量）可知，鞋匠們一直努力讓高跟鞋更舒適，故選D。
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了高跟鞋的發(fā)展以及鞋匠們?yōu)檎业胶线m的鞋跟所做的努力。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了華裔大提琴演奏家馬友友數(shù)十年如一日用音樂服務社會，改變他人生活。他還努力將這種思想傳播給更多的年輕音樂家。
1.?根據(jù)第三段最后一句The idea has been to persuade gifted young musicians to think beyond the rigors(艱苦) of their instruments and the lure of the limelight, to envision how their music can change people's lives.（這個想法是為了說服有天賦的年輕音樂家們超越樂器的嚴格性和聚光燈的誘惑，去展望他們的音樂可以如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。）可知，馬友友希望年輕的音樂家可以通過音樂給世界帶來改變。故選B。

2.?根據(jù)第四段最后一句The best indications come from the young artists themselves, particularly those who have become Civic Fellows, a program launched in 2013 to propel them into "teaching, community engagement and program planning," according to the orchestra.（樂團表示，最好的跡象來自年輕藝術(shù)家自己，尤其是那些已經(jīng)成為Civic Fellows的藝術(shù)家，這個項目于2013年啟動，旨在推動他們參與“教學社區(qū)參與和項目規(guī)劃?！保┛芍?，在馬友友的鼓舞下，一些年輕的音樂家開始自發(fā)進行用音樂服務社會的活動，Civic Fellows便是其中之一。故選A。

3.?根據(jù)最后一段中的It opens your eyes to things you might never have been exposed to. It's taught me to find common ground and interact with different kinds of people（它會讓你看到你可能從未接觸過的東西。它教會我找出共同點，與不同類型的人互動。）可知，Helen Hess表示拜訪收容所讓她接觸到了不同的人，并試圖找到與這些人的共同之處，也就是說這次經(jīng)歷促使她建立了與他人的聯(lián)系。故選D。

4.?文章講述了大提琴演奏家馬友友身體力行，用音樂服務社會，還激勵年輕的音樂家用音樂改變他人的生活。結(jié)合第二段后兩句The rest occurs beyond the spotlight, when musicians venture out into neighborhoods and try to change the world. That's what Ma and young colleagues have done during his decade-long tenure as the CSO's creative consultant.（當音樂家們舍身走入市井并試圖改變世界時，其余的事情就都發(fā)生在聚光燈之外了，這就是馬友友和他的年輕同事在他擔任CSO創(chuàng)意顧問的十年任期內(nèi)所做的。）可推知，馬友友是個關(guān)心社會福祉、心中有大愛的音樂家。A.Caring關(guān)心的；B.Demanding要求很高的；C.Ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.Humorous幽默的。故選A。

16~20.【答案】D、C、F、B、G
【解析】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Later,some go on to play in Major League Baseball teams.（后來，一些人繼續(xù)在美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟球隊打球。）"可知，參加美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟是一部分孩子的選擇。D項"Others become sports fans and follow their team everywhere.（其他人則成為體育迷，到處追隨他們的球隊。）"中的"Others"與前文中的"some"對應，用來說明另一些孩子們的最終選擇。所以D選項符合語境，故選D。
（2）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文"These bases are about 30 meters apart and are known as first base,second base,third base and home.（這些壘位之間相距約30米，被稱為一壘、二壘、三壘和本壘。）"可知，共有四個壘位。C項"They play on a field with four bases in the shape of a diamond.（他們在一個由四個壘組成的菱形場地上比賽。）"中的"four bases"對應了后文中的"first base、second base、third base and home"。所以C選項符合語境，故選C。
（3）F．邏輯關(guān)系題。前文"The batter,who is standing on the home plate,tries to hit the ball and run around the bases.（擊球手站在本壘板上，試圖擊球并跑壘。）"在講述棒球規(guī)則，擊球后要跑壘"run around the bases"。F項"If he goes around the four bases and touches them in the correct order,it's a run.（如果他繞著四個壘跑，并按正確的順序觸碰它們，這就是跑壘。）"中的"goes around the four bases"承接前文。所以F選項符合邏輯關(guān)系，故選F。
（4）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文"And since then,baseball has grown in popularity.（從那時起，棒球越來越受歡迎。）"可知，棒球運動開始受歡迎。B項"In 1992，the sport was introduced as an Olympic game.（1992年，這項運動被引入奧運會。）"是"越來越受歡迎"的一種表現(xiàn)。故選B。
（5）G．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"A player doesn't have to be from the state he plays for,so baseball teams are very diverse.（球員不必來自他效力的州，因此棒球隊是形形色色的。）"可知，球隊所接納的球員不受地域的限制。G項"For example,Alex Pujols plays for a team in Missouri but is from the Dominican Republic.（例如，Alex Pujols在密蘇里州的一支球隊效力，但他來自多米尼加共和國。）"是對前文的舉例。所以G選項符合語境，故選G。
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了棒球比賽的規(guī)則及發(fā)展等相關(guān)情況。
"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.question問題；B.dream夢；C.present禮物；D.birthday生日。根據(jù)下文"So?I（3）the?tradition?of?making?a?theme?birthday?countdown（倒計時）for?kids."可知孩子們非?？释^生日，經(jīng)常問我，故選D。
（2）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.tell告訴；B.teach教；C.remind提醒；D.stop停。根據(jù)下文"they?keep?on?asking"可知我回答他們，但是他們還問，故選A。
（3）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.followed跟著；B.started開始；C.remembered記得；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文"the?tradition?of?making?a?theme?birthday?countdown（倒計時）?for?kids."可知我給孩子們制作主題生日倒計時，滿足他們的愿望，故選B。
（4）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.even甚至；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.still還；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文"I?do?the?preparations"可知我只是做準備，因為許多孩子們還小，故選C。
（5）C.考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.right now馬上；B.just?now剛才；C.later?on稍后；D.as?usual照常。根據(jù)上文"For?now,as?my?kids?are?（4）small,I?do?the?preparations."可知孩子們小的時候我準備，但是以后他們大了他們也要參與，故選C。
（6）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.games游戲；B.planning規(guī)劃；C.activities活動；D.organization組織。根據(jù)下文"making?the?birthday?countdown?for?their?brothers?or?sisters"可知孩子們大了后也要讓他們參與并計劃，故選B。
（7）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.closer更近；B.better更好；C.older更老；D.shorter更短。根據(jù)下文"I?started?to?plan?a?new?birthday?countdown."可知我開始計劃新的生日倒計時，因為我女兒的生日快到了，故選A。
（8）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.opportunity機會；B.response響應；C.ability能力；D.wish希望。根據(jù)下文"have?a?fairy?birthday"可知這是她的愿望，故選D。
（9）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.comment評論；B.theme主題；C.fairy仙女；D.weekend周末。根據(jù)上文"She?had?been?talking?for?the?past?year?about?her（8）to?have?a?fairy?birthday,"可知她希望過一個仙女般的生日，所以我在主題準備上沒太多選擇，故選B。
（10）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.contained包含；B.suggested建議；C.represented代表；D.prepared準備。根據(jù)下文"with?an?activity?and?some?goodies?for?her?and?her?brother?and?sister"可知里面包含的有一些東西，故選A。
（11）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.particular特定的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文"getting?some?surprise?goodies."可知孩子們得到驚喜都很激動，故選C。
（12）D.考查連詞及語境理解。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.though雖然；D.because因為。句意：再也沒有"離我生日還有多久"的問題了，因為他們只能看到剩下多少仙女。根據(jù)下文"they?could?just?see?how?many?fairies?were（13）"可知是原因，故選D。
（13）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的；B.lost失去的；C.finished完成的；D.left剩下的。根據(jù)上文"they?could just?see?how?many?fairies?were（13）."可知因為孩子們可以通過數(shù)仙女的方式知道距離生日還有多久，所以就不再問了，前后為因果關(guān)系，故選D。
（14）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不；B.definitely絕對；C?partly部分地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文"Task?completed!"可知，任務完成，計劃非常成功，故選B。
（15）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.determined下決心的；C.worried擔心的；D.informed知情的。根據(jù)下文"when?10?days?before?her?birthday?she?walked?into?the?living?room."可知過生日的孩子在最后看到驚喜時印象非常深刻，故選A。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者為孩子們制作主題生日倒計時的事情。
完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應及語境。

36.【答案】【小題1】
scoring
【小題2】
goes
【小題3】
an
【小題4】
that
【小題5】
to
【小題6】
confusion
【小題7】
determined
【小題8】
incredibly
【小題9】
nations
【小題10】
to break
【解析】1.?句意：在第三輪比賽中，谷愛凌以94.50分的成績躍居榜首。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞jumped，故設(shè)空處應為非謂語動詞形式，Gu和score為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用動詞的-ing形式作狀語。故填scoring。
2.?句意：這位18歲的中國女孩名叫谷愛玲，是一名自由式滑雪運動員、模特和優(yōu)等生，她的父親是美國人，母親是中國人。結(jié)合句意及句中的is可知，句子描述事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The 18-year-old，在定語從句中作主語，表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填goes。
3.?father為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
4.?句意：就是在那里，她愛上了滑雪。分析句子可知，此處為強調(diào)句，基本句型是：It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分，此處對地點狀語there進行強調(diào)。故填that。
5.?句意：然后，她決定從代表美國轉(zhuǎn)向代表中國。switch from...to...為固定短語，意為“從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤保侍顃o。
6.?空處和shock并列，需填名詞形式作賓語，confusion意為“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)名詞。故填confusion。
7.?空處需填形容詞作表語，determined意為“下定決心的”，形容詞。故填determined。
8.?句意：這對我來說是一個非常艱難的決定。此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾形容詞tough。故填incredibly。
9.?句意：通過滑雪，我希望團結(jié)人們，增進理解，創(chuàng)造交流，在國家之間建立友誼。nation為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填nations。
10.?句意：如果我能幫助激勵一個年輕女孩打破界限，我的愿望就實現(xiàn)了。inspire sb. to do sth.為固定短語，意為“激勵某人做某事”，空處需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填to break。

37.【答案】alarming
【解析】alarm意為"使驚恐；使害怕"，可以用作動詞，句中表達"驚人的速度"，修飾rate,可以用-ing形式，表示"令人驚慌的，令人驚訝的"。
故填：alarming。
中國經(jīng)濟以驚人的速度增長。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。

38.【答案】concerning
【解析】concern意為"涉及；影響，牽涉（某人）"，根據(jù)句意，空格處中表示"關(guān)于"，可以用concerning,用作介詞，符合句意。
故填：concerning。
人們越來越關(guān)注與環(huán)境有關(guān)的問題。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。

39.【答案】are?being?hunted
【解析】hunt"捕殺"，根據(jù)時間狀語?at?the?moment可知應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語wild animals與hunt之間是被動關(guān)系，所以本句用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。主語是復數(shù)，所以填are?being?hunted。
故填：are?being?hunted。
目前有越來越多的野生動物被非法捕殺。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。

40.【答案】helping
【解析】help"幫助"，When?it?comes?to"當談到，當提到"，其中to是介詞，后面跟動名詞。
故填：helping。
說到幫助別人，他總是樂于助人。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。

41.【答案】armony
【解析】根據(jù)句意，為了生活得更好，我們必須與自然和諧相處。結(jié)合首字母，考慮harmony"融洽；和諧"，不可數(shù)名詞，in harmony with為固定短語，表示"與……和諧相處"。
故填：harmony。
為了生活得更好，我們必須與自然和諧相處。
對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

42.【答案】of
【解析】be of +抽象名詞=be+形容詞，此處be of great benefit就相當于be very beneficial,表示"非常有益"。
故填：of。
與你的朋友分享你的快樂和悲傷是非常有利于緩解你的情緒。
缺詞填空，答題中，一定要認真分析，注意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語句通順，語意連貫。

43.【答案】inconvenience
【解析】convenient"方便的，便利的"，橫線前是定冠詞the,所以橫線處要填名詞，根據(jù)語境，此處填表示"不便"的名詞，所以填inconvenience,它是不可數(shù)名詞。
故填：inconvenience。
很抱歉給您帶來不便。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。

44.【答案】planted
【解析】plant"種植"，逗號前面為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，trees與plant之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做賓語補足語。
故填：planted。
種植更多的樹，我們將呼吸更多的新鮮空氣。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當形式。

45.【答案】to
【解析】be familiar to sb."為某人所熟悉"，為固定搭配。
故填：to。
莎士比亞的作品幾乎人人都熟悉。
缺詞填空，答題中，一定要認真分析，注意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語句通順，語意連貫。

46.【答案】ccess
【解析】根據(jù)句意，世界上有些人無法獲得干凈的水。結(jié)合首字母。考慮access"（使用或見到的）機會，權(quán)利"，是不可數(shù)名詞，在本句中作get的賓語，get access to為固定短語，表示"得到；可以使用"。
故填：access。
世界上有些人無法獲得干凈的水。
對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

47.【答案】書面表達
Dear?Frank，
I?am?really?glad?to?hear?from?you．?I?hope?you?don't?feel?very?sad?and?angry?after?having?a?conflict?with?your?classmate．（表示安慰）
People?often?have?different?views?on?things，?which?can?normally?cause?conflicts．（高分句型一）?I?think?you?should?first?calm?down?to?get?the?problem?solved．?Finding?a?proper?chance?to?communicate?with?your?classmate?is?a?great?way?to?clear?up?the?misunderstanding?between?you?and?your?classmates．?（如何解決該矛盾）In?order?to?get?along?well?with?your?classmates，?you?have?to?be?kind?and?friendly?to?them．（高分句型二）?What's?more，?you'd?better?learn?to?control?your?emotion．?In?my?opinion，?if?you?put?yourself?in?others'?shoes，?you?would?understand?them?better．（如何與同學和睦相處）
I?hope?the?advice?above?will?be?helpful?to?you?and?wish?you?a?happier?time?at?school．?I?am looking?forward?to?your?early?reply．（期望）
Yours，
?Li?Hua
【解析】People?often?have?different?views?on?things，?which?can?normally?cause?conflicts．（高分句型一）句中which?can?normally?cause?conflicts為非限制性定語從句
人們往往對事物有不同的看法，這通常會引起沖突．
In?order?to?get?along?well?with?your?classmates，?you?have?to?be?kind?and?friendly?to?them．（高分句型二）句中In?order?to?get?along?well?with?your?classmates為不定式作目的狀語
為了和同學們相處融洽，你必須對他們友好．
英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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