?2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省金昌市永昌第一高級中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything.And mobile apps have been a part of our life.The following apps are part of the most popular apps.


Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World Hero may help learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!

1. Ctrip is a useful app for ______ .
A. playing games B. learning English
C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures
2. You can NOT know about ______ from Ximalaya Reading.
A. poems B. novels C. news D. fairy tales
3. To remember words in a fun way, ______ is a good choice.
A. Ctrip B. World Hero
C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz
B
? ? Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香煙). The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won't make a difference to people who are currently smokers.
? ? Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.
? ? Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don't get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That's why it's so difficult for people to stop smoking.
? ? ? ? ? ???It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.
? ? No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand's before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.
4. What's the purpose of the new plan?
A. To prevent people from smoking.
B. To order the young not to start smoking.
C. To stop people from buying cigarettes.
D. To encourage young people to start smoking.
5. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word "banned"?
A. Stopped. B. Protected. C. Forced. D. Encouraged.
6. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?
A. It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.
B. But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.
C. Do you want to know more about cigarettes?
D. Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human's health.
7. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. School life.
C
????When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn't an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.
????I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.
????Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to give more. I don't know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.
????One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. "I will as soon as I get a break," he said. "Thanks for being so considerate."
????I can't help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I've helped more than just those I pass by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.
8. Why did the author decide to come up with a plan?
A. Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.
B. Because she needed to set aside some bills.
C. Because she always passed by some homeless people.
D. Because she wanted to do something for the homeless people.
9. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people?
A. It didn't make sense.
B. It could help them a lot.
C. It might have been a small amount to them.
D. It brought a friendly connection between them.
10. What do the underlined words "taken aback" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. D. Frightened.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Helping People Who Are Homeless.
B. My Experiences with Kindness.
C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need.
D. My Weekly Practice of Helping Others.
D
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing,China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow ---- man-made snow.Since the area gets little natural snow,this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.
This year's Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing,China,and in two areas northwest of Beijing,Yangqing and Zhangjiakou.The areas get cold in the winter,but they don't get a lot of snow.That's because they're not far from the Gobi Desert,and are generally very dry.
That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there.China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing's drinking water and sent it to a nearby river.To carry the water to the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes.China says making the snow took about 49，000 gallons （185，500 liters） of water.Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.For the snow in this year's Olympics,TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles （64 kilometers） of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines.Even with all of those machines,making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks.
It's useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn't provide enough.But artificial snow isn't the same as natural snow,which has more air and less water.An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still,the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced.They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport.For example,the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year's Olympics.Most others say it's been just fine.
In recent years,it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events.That's true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally.Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather.In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang,South Korea,roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change,problems like this are expected to become far more common.Michael Mayr,who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia,says, "You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow."
12. Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snow？ ______
A. To save energy. B. To keep athletes happy.
C. To provide enough snow. D. To protect the environment.
13. To create the snow,China first has to ______ .
A. built a reservoir B. lay miles of pipes
C. find the source of water D. carry the water to the mountains
14. TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow for ______ .
A. the friendship between China and TechnoAlpin
B. the request of the Olympic Committee
C. the lack of snow making company
D. TechnoAlpin's rich experience
15. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The reasons of climate change.
B. Some examples of warm weather.
C. The expectations of artificial snow.
D. The necessity of using artificial snow.
Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language.When you speak,your speech might be slower than you would like.This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English,which can also sound unnatural. (1) It is not very difficult,but it does take conscious effort and practice.
Think in single words
Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members,children and teenagers for over 10 years.He tells his students to name the things that they see around them,wherever they are. (2)
Think in sentences
For example,if you are sitting in a park,you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends." (3)
Think in conversation
This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation.For example,let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like, "What did you think of the talk show last night？" (4) Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head.You can do this out loud or in silence.
(5)
"When you're doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,that's the key.Because when you make things a habit,it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then,before you know it,really,you're thinking in English," Thomas says.

A.Practice it daily.
B.How would you answer？
C.Speak English with a native speaker.
D.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.
E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs,he suggests.
F.Once this becomes easy,move on to more difficult sentences.
G.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In my childhood,there were no smart phones or computers.Still,I never felt bored.The field,(21)and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby(22)and walking slowly around it.At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but(23)it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I(24)on and on for what seemed like hours.I was sure someone was(25)in my ears to ask me to turn around and head back home but I was(26)and even a bit stupid,so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house(27).My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew(28).I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark night,and I was worried that it would be dark(29)I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me.My heart was(30)and my legs were aching.When I turned one last corner and(31)my house,I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home!It was still over a mile away ，but legs felt like feathers.I(32)into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner.Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I remembered this recently when I saw a(33)that said,"All roads lead home." This is true.I also remembered a sage（智者） compared life to a journey.Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It(34)our own choice.
All roads no matter how they twist and turn,can(35)us home in our hearts.May you always walk your path with love!May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
21. ?A. towns B. farms C. hills D. cities
22. ?A. lake B. farmhouse C. forest D. highway
23. ?A. appreciating B. refusing C. introducing D. exploring
24. ?A. drove B. walked C. flew D. rode
25. ?A. scolding B. whispering C. singing D. waving
26. ?A. stubborn B. discouraged C. sad D. anxious
27. ?A. in order B. in comfort C. in sight D. in need
28. ?A. excited B. disappointed C. astonished D. frightened
29. ?A. though B. if C. when D. before
30. ?A. beating B. sinking C. blocking D. racing
31. ?A. owned B. overlooked C. recognized D. defined
32. ?A. danced B. stormed C. dragged D. jumped
33. ?A. design B. signature C. signal D. sign
34. ?A. depends on B. decides on C. deals with D. refers to
35. ?A. move B. urge C. lead D. transport
36. ????Li Ziqi didn't own a happy childhood. Her parents got???(1)???(divorce) and her father died when she was a child. She started living with her grandparents. Their life was poor???(2)???peaceful. Her grandfather was a cook in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in charge of the cooking.
??????(3)???the age of 14, she dropped out of school and went to work in big cities, trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, so Li Ziqi came back home???(4)???(take) care of her grandmother. It was during that time???(5)???she decided to become an online celebrity.
????She started making videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland, and uploaded them on to the network. Finally, in 2016, her video series became a hit online. Now, Li Ziqi has???(6)???(true) become an online celebrity in China. Living a peaceful life like her???(7)???(be) just the dream of many people. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Hanfu,???(8)???makes her videos more charming and???(9)???(attract). Many people show great interest in her clothing as well as her cooking.
????Also, her videos help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of struggling for independence and self-reliance???(10)???(convey) by her life experience has attracted great attention at home and abroad.
37. 2022年冬季奧運會在北京市和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行，現(xiàn)已圓滿落幕，但奧運精神和對運動的熱愛一直在中國傳遞。假如你是李華，請寫一封信給你的朋友John,談?wù)動嘘P(guān)運動的話題。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）多運動的好處；
（2）你是怎么運動的；
（3）鼓勵朋友多運動。
注意：
1）詞數(shù)100左右；
2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中"Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. （當(dāng)你覺得很難買到火車票或機票時，Ctrip是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時間任何地點買票。）"可知，Ctrip是訂票的應(yīng)用程序。故選C項。
（2）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中"Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.It has more than 1 million valuable resources. （Ximalaya Reading為兒童提供了數(shù)以百萬計的書籍，包括詩歌、短篇故事、小說甚至童話。它的特別之處在于，你可以用它來下載可供收聽的圖書錄音。它擁有超過100萬的寶貴資源。）"可知，從Ximalaya Reading中可以了解到詩歌、小說和童話，而沒有新聞。A.poems詩歌；B.novels小說；C.news新聞；D.fairy?tales童話故事。故選C項。
（3）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中"World Hero may help learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English ，use it! （World Hero可以幫助你在玩游戲的時候?qū)W習(xí)更多的英語單詞，所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候記憶新單詞有問題，那就用它吧！）"可知，要想以一種有趣的方式記單詞，World Hero是一個不錯的選擇。故選B項。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些最受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了新西蘭為了防止年輕人開始吸煙，宣布了一項計劃，根據(jù)該計劃，該國將使2008年以后出生的人購買香煙成為非法行為。
1.?
根據(jù)第一段中Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香煙).（根據(jù)該計劃，該國將使2008年以后出生的人購買香煙成為非法行為。）以及The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke.（制定這個計劃是為了防止年輕人開始吸煙。）可知，新計劃的目的是命令年輕人不要開始吸煙。故選B。
2.?
根據(jù)第二段中After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year.以及By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes.和In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.可知，此后，購買煙草產(chǎn)品的年齡限制每年都會提高。到2050年，購買香煙的人至少要年滿42歲。簡而言之，此舉將阻止2008年以后出生的人購買煙草產(chǎn)品。所以劃線詞所在句指的是15歲以下的人將被禁止購買香煙，即劃線詞banned意為“禁止”。故選A。
3.?
空處為本段的中心句。根據(jù)本段中It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world.（它是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。）以及In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.（在新西蘭，每年大約有5000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。）可知，本段主要講的是吸煙對人類的健康的危害。所以D項（吸煙對人的健康非常有害。）合乎題意。故選D。?
4.?
通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了新西蘭為了防止年輕人開始吸煙，宣布了一項計劃，根據(jù)該計劃，該國將使2008年以后出生的人購買香煙成為非法行為，所以本文是為了年輕人的健康。因此你很可能在報紙的健康版塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。


8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者講述了自己幫助一些無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，給他們捐款，以及送舊衣物等。
1.?由第一段When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn't an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.（當(dāng)我在一個大城市工作，路過無家可歸的人不是一個罕見的景象。我所看到的那些人的困境深深地觸動了我）可知，作者決定提出一個計劃是因為那些無家可歸的人的困境深深地觸動了作者，想為無家可歸的人做點什么，故選D。

2.?由第三段I don't know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.（我不知道這些錢是否起了作用，也不知道它們起了什么作用，但我知道我們之間的聯(lián)系起了作用）可知，作者認為她給那些人的錢使他們之間建立了友好的關(guān)系，故選D。

3.?由第四段劃線詞前面I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need.（我轉(zhuǎn)向幫助我的售貨員，問他是否愿意拿著我的舊外套，走到街角，把它送給需要幫助的人）并結(jié)合劃線詞所在句子Slightly taken aback, he smiled. "I will as soon as I get a break," he said. "Thanks for being so considerate."（他微微一驚，笑了?！拔乙恍菹⒕腿ィ彼f?！爸x謝你這么體貼。”）可推知，銷售員會對我的善意感到驚奇，故劃線詞taken aback?意為“驚訝的”，故選A。

4.?本文作者講述了自己幫助一些無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，給他們捐款，以及送舊衣物等，由此可知，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“我的善良經(jīng)歷”，故選B。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Since the area gets little natural snow,this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow."（由于該地區(qū)的天然雪很少，這是冬奧會首次在幾乎100%的人工雪上舉行。）可知，舉辦冬奧會的地區(qū)降雪量不足，為了保證充足的比賽用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故選C項。
（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"To carry the water to the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes."（為了把水運到山上造雪，這個國家鋪設(shè)了好幾英里長的管道。）可知，為了造雪，中國首先要鋪設(shè)很多管道。故選B項。
（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics."（中國雇傭了一家名為TechnoAlpin的意大利公司來制造雪。TechnoAlpin在之前的幾屆冬奧會上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。故選D項。
（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段As the world warms because of climate change,problems like this are expected to become far more common.Michael Mayr,who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia,says, "You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow."（隨著全球因氣候變化而變暖，預(yù)計像這樣的問題將變得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亞洲負責(zé)人邁克爾?邁爾（Michael Mayr）表示："如果沒有人造雪，現(xiàn)在就不可能有冬季運動。"）可知，由于氣候變化，天然雪不能滿足冬奧會的用雪要求，所以人造雪成為了冬奧會的必需。故選D項。
這是一篇說明文。主要講述為了舉辦北京冬奧會，組委會采用了大量的人造雪。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、A
【解析】（1）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English,which can also sound unnatural??????????????????這是因為你的大腦仍然在把你的母語翻譯成英語，這聽起來也不自然"。可知此處是指用英語思考的問題，所以G.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!（好消息是用英語思考能讓你更流利。）符合語境，故選G。
（2）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"He tells his students to name the things that they see around them,wherever they are.??????????????（他告訴他的學(xué)生說出他們在周圍看到的東西，無論它們在哪里。）可知此處是指學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，所以E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs,he suggests.（他建議先從名詞開始，然后再加入動詞。）符合語境，故選E。
（3）F.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"It's such a beautiful day"?and?"People are playing sports with their friends.??????????（這是多么美好的一天，人們和他們的朋友一起做運動。）可知本段寫的是在句子中思考。所以 F.Once this becomes easy,move on to more difficult sentences.（一旦這變得容易了，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更難的句子。）符合語境，故選F。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文"What did you think of the talk show last night?????????你覺得昨晚的脫口秀怎么樣"?？芍笪膽?yīng)該問是怎么回答的，所以應(yīng)B.How would you answer？（你怎么回答？）符合語境。故選B。
（5）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"When you're doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,that's the key.????????????（當(dāng)你每天都這么做的時候，一遍又一遍，一點一點地，這是關(guān)鍵。）可知本段寫的是每天的練習(xí)。所以A.Practice it daily.（每天都練習(xí)。）符合語境，故選A。
本文主要介紹了也許你生活在英語不是主要語言的地方，當(dāng)你說話時，你的語速可能比你希望的要慢，這是因為你的大腦仍然在把你的母語翻譯成英語，這聽起來也不自然。英語和其他語言一樣，有自己的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。好消息是，用英語思考可以讓你更接近流利!這并不難，但需要有意識的努力和練習(xí)。
"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、A、C、D、D、A、C、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.towns城鎮(zhèn)；B.farms農(nóng)場；C.hills山；D.cities城市。根據(jù)空前fields和空后woodlands可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用hills"山"。故答案為C。
（2）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.lake湖泊；B.farmhouse農(nóng)舍；C.forest森林；D.highway公路。根據(jù)下文的make my way back to the lake可知，此處指的是我徒步去附近的一個湖，因此使用lake。故答案為A。
（3）D．考查動名詞及語境理解。A.appreciating感激；B.refusing拒絕；C.introducing介紹；D.exploring探索。根據(jù)空后seemed?like?a?fine?adventure可知探索這個湖似乎像是趟不錯的冒險。故答案為D。
（4）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.drove開車；B.walked走路；C.flew飛；D.rode騎車。根據(jù)后文so?I?walked?on可知走了好像有幾個小時的感覺。故答案為B。
（5）B．考查動名詞及語境理解。A.scolding訓(xùn)斥；B.whispering小聲說；C.singing唱歌；D.waving揮手。根據(jù)空后in?my?ears?to?ask?me?to?turn?around可知我的守護天使在我耳邊小聲說叫我轉(zhuǎn)身。故答案為B。
（6）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.sad傷心的；D.anxious焦慮的。由下文的so I walked on我繼續(xù)走下去，可知我是固執(zhí)的。故答案為A。
（7）C．考查短語及語境理解。A.in order有秩序；B.in comfort安慰；C.in sight看得見；D.in need危難中。根據(jù)下句I?noticed?that?the?sun?was?starting?to?go?down可知我注意到太陽開始下山了。此處指看不到一輛車或房子。故答案為C。
（8）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的；B.disappointed失望的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下句I?didn't?want?to?end?up?trapped?on?this?road?in?the?dark?night可知我不想在黑夜里最終被困在這條路上。此處指太陽下山我開始害怕了。故答案為D。
（9）D．考查連詞及語境理解。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng)…時候；D.before之前。我確信天黑前我能走回到湖的那邊。故答案為D。
（10）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.beating打擊，心跳；B.sinking下沉；C.blocking阻擋；D.racing跑步。根據(jù)下句my?legs?were?aching可知我的腿很痛。此處指我心跳變得更快了，使用動詞beat。故答案為A。
（11）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.owned擁有；B.overlooked忽視；C.recognized辨認；D.defined定義。此處指我認出了一所房子。故答案為C。
?（12）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.danced跳舞；B.stormed （ into）指氣憤地進入； C.dragged拖，拽；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)下句with?a?big?smile可知我到家時是高興地跳進家門的。故答案為A。
（13）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.design設(shè)計；B.signature簽名；C.signal信號；D.sign指示牌。此處指我看到指示牌上寫著的話才想起這個故事。故答案為D。
（14）A．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.depends on依賴；B.decides on決定；C.deals with處理；D.refers to提及。根據(jù)上句Are?we?going?to?make?this?life?a?terrible?trip?or?are?we?going?to?make?the?life?a?joyful?one？可知想把生活過成什么樣都取決于我們自己的決定。故答案為A。
（15）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.move移動；B.urge督促；C.lead引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；D.transport運輸。此處指愿所有的路都最終能指引你到家，因此使用lead。故答案為C。
本文是一篇記敘文。作者年輕時幾乎不覺得無聊是因為他熱衷于冒險。一次偶爾的冒險經(jīng)歷讓作者領(lǐng)悟到"條條大路通向家"。
完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】1.divorced;
2.but
3.At
4.to take
5.that
6.truly
7.is
8.which
9.attractive
10.conveyed
【解析】1.句意：她父母離婚了，父親在她還是個孩子的時候就去世了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填形容詞divorced“離婚的，離異的”，在句中作get后的表語。故填divorced。
2.句意：他們的生活貧窮，但很平靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填連詞；根據(jù)空格前后詞義，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
3.句意：14歲時，她輟學(xué)到大城市工作，努力養(yǎng)活自己和家人。根據(jù)句意及空格后名詞the age可知，此處考查介詞短語at the age of（在……歲的時候）。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t。
4.句意：2012年，她的祖母生病了，所以李子柒回家照顧她的祖母。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要填不定式，在句中作目的狀語，表示李子柒辭職回家的目的。故填to take。
5.句意：也正是在那段時間里，她決定成為一名網(wǎng)紅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處考查強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)句子的時間狀語。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who也可以用that，被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語，只能用that。故填that。
6.句意：現(xiàn)在，李子柒真正成為了中國的網(wǎng)紅，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填副詞，修飾動詞become。故填truly。
7.句意：像她那樣過平靜的生活是許多人的夢想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語是Living a peaceful life like her，即動名詞短語作主語，be動詞要用三單形式。故填is。
8.句意：在鏡頭前，她總是穿著一套傳統(tǒng)漢服出現(xiàn)，這使得她的視頻更加迷人和有吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是前面整個句子，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
9.句意同上。根據(jù)形容詞charming及并列連詞and可知，空格處也要填形容詞，attractive“吸引人的”，形容詞，在句中作賓語補足語。故填attractive。
10.句意：她的人生經(jīng)歷所傳達出的獨立自強的奮斗精神引起了國內(nèi)外的廣泛關(guān)注。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是has attracted，此處要填非謂語動詞，在句中作定語修飾前面的名詞spirit，convey“傳達”與名詞spirit之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填conveyed。

37.【答案】Dear John,
??? There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our health.As students,we can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.???????????????????????????（點明主題）
??? Personally,I think highly of jogging because it's beneficial to our physical and mental health.?????????????【高分句型一】Take myself for example,I often jog in the playground for half an hour.Each time I finish it,I feel it helps to build up my body and reduce my tension.????????????????????????????（個人的運動經(jīng)歷）
??? It's helpful for us to set aside time to exercise regularly.I hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.?????????????????????????????????【高分句型二】（運動的好處）
??? Let's go out to do more exercise!??????（呼吁大家）
Yours,
Li?Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Personally,I think highly of jogging because it's beneficial to our physical and mental health.
翻譯：就我個人而言，我高度評價慢跑，因為它有益于我們的身心健康。
分析：本句使用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
高分句型二：I hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.
翻譯：我希望每個人都能在業(yè)余時間做些運動，而不是待在家里或埋頭工作。
分析：本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

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