?蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分100分；用時(shí)60分鐘。
2.請(qǐng)將答案先寫在答題卡上，之后統(tǒng)一上傳(選擇題在問(wèn)卷星上直接勾選，非選擇題按照本班英語(yǔ)老師要求上傳)。
第I卷(共85分)
一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What’s the weather like today?

2. How does the man go to work today?

3.Where did Sandy go for her holiday?

4.When does the Monkey Show start?

5. Who can finish carrying the boxes first?
A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Peter.
6. What colour are the new English teacher's eyes?
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.
7. Where was Mary just now?
A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the restaurant.
8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer.
9. What does Mike need from the supermarket?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread.
10. Why does John have fast food?
A. Because he is too busy to cook.
B. Because he doesn't know how to cook.
C. Because be likes eating fast food.
第二部分：聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或短文。每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Why didn’t Kate go to school today?
A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she hurt her arm.
12. Where did the accident happen?
A. On her way to school. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the hospital.
聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Warning for the Flood
Cause
It is raining for about 13 .
Result
There may be a big flood 14 .
The east of the town will be in danger.
Advice
People living in the east should 15 .
13. A.5 days B. a week C. half a month
14. A. this evening B. tomorrow morning C. tomorrow evening
15. A. leave the town at once B. stay at home C. move to a high place
聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. When did this story happen?
A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One evening.
17.How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?
A. One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons.
18. What did the young man wear?
A.A white shirt. B.A pair of glasses. C. Long trousers.
19.Who was the young man?
A.A friend of mine. B.A friend of my brother’s. C.A strange man.
20. What might happen at the end of the story?
A. The police took away the young man.
B. The young man became their friend.
C. The young man ran away at once.
二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. —Do you and your brother have the same hobby?
—No. I like playing________chess while my brother likes playing________baseball.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
2. Great changes ___________ in our hometown.
A. has happened B. has taken place C. have taken place D. have been happened
3. —What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at -6°C.
A. under B. over C. above D. below
4. — Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
— You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
5. The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A fell down B. came down
C. broke down D. calmed down
6. —When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A. have B. were having C. are having D. have had
7. —You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A. shouldn’t; must B. may not; can C. mustn’t; can D. may not; must
8. Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second _____ city in East China.
A. like, largest B. as, largest
C. like, large D. as, large
9. —I’m sorry, Mum. I can’t help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. ________, thank you very much.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
10. The doctors did what they could ________ the girl who caught Covid-19.
A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
11. He said life without old friends was_______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
12. He turned around _______ and found that his mother seemed ________.
A. quiet; sadly B. quietly; sad C. quiet; sad D. quietly; sadly
13. — Mr Wang is kind ________ anyone in need of help.
— It’s really kind ________ him to do so.
A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to
14. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?
A. Winter days are full of snow.
B. Autumn leaves turn brown.
C. People like flying kites on spring days.
D. People usually feel lazy in winter.
15. —There’s a heavy storm. As a result, Mr. Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.
—________ I really look forward to meeting him.
A. You’re welcome! B. Take care!
C What a shame! D. No way!
三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Every student knows it is important to take notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take ____16____ in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill.
Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes ____17____.
Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮喪) you. ____18____, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.
If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻燈片). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to ____19____ the things the speaker says. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.
Think about ____20____ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a ____21____, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps it’s best to combine the two ways. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review. Think about different note-taking ways. If you’re a new learner, ____22____ drawing a chart or picture. Another way is to write an outline ____23____ facts described as examples.
____24____ your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of ____25____ what you wrote.
Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well.
16. A. photos B. steps C. risks D. notes
17. A. organized B. creative C. important D. similar
18. A. Still B. Even C. Instead D. Otherwise
19. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. checking
20. A. when B. whether C. how D. where
21. A. video B. television C. radio D. computer
22. A. stop B. finish C. consider D. miss
23. A. for B. with C. in D. beyond
24. A. Look through B. Look for C. Look after D. Look around
25. A. setting B. encouraging C. remembering D. allowing
四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
A
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhone
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date of sinking
15th April, 1912
29th October, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tons
2,782 tons
710 tons
30,884 tons
How it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing into an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhone sank off Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball(加農(nóng)炮), tipped the Mary Rose over into the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a torpedo(魚雷)from a German U-boat.
How many died
1,503
Unknown
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada.
24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters below the Solent, England.
90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.

26. Which is the heaviest ship?
A. The Titanic. B. The RMS Rhone. C. The Mary Rose. D. The Lusitania.
27. Why did the Mary Rose sink into the water?
A. She crashed against an iceberg. B. She sank during a huge hurricane.
C. A torpedo from a German U-boat hit her. D. Maybe a French cannon ball turned her over.
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We know the places of the four sinking ships.
B. We know three ships were from the 20th century.
C. We know the bad weather caused the four shipwrecks.
D. We know the number of people died in the shipwrecks.
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑選手), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she found she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long- distance runner?
29. What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A. She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B. She took off her running shoes too early.
C. She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D. She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
30. Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A. Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B. Because she was good at long-distance running.
C. Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D. Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
31. Which can be the best title of this story?
A. A strict coach. B. An excellent sprinter. C. A lucky mistake. D. A great long-distance runner.
C
How do you treat your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding(折疊)a page and keep your books tidily on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition — you’re happy to take notes down the margins(頁(yè)邊空白) of a page. What’s your idea — do you think they should always be kept in good condition?
Yes. Books deserve our respect.
It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present. It also won’t last long if they are damaged(破壞). If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less possible that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.
NO. It doesn’t matter if you just read.
One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. It can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition — you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don’t mind how or where people do it.

32. What is the passage about?
A The discussion about how to treat our books with bookmarks. B. The discussion about whether we should keep books well.
C. The reasons for reading more books in daily life. D. The reasons for treating books in a friendly way.
33. What does the underlined(劃線的) sentence mean?
A. Books are worth our respect. B. Books help us win respect.
C. Books teach us to show respect. D. Books catch people's attention.
34. According to the passage, someone may not want to pick the book to read if ________.
A. it costs a lot of money B. it is a present
C. it is full of ripped pages D. it is from a charity shop
35. Some people think keeping books in good condition is unimportant probably because ________.
A. they like untidy books better than those in good condition B. they would rather buy new copies than read old ones
C. they think books with messages may make people less interested D. they care more about writers’ stories than how books are kept
五、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner — Sunday roast (周日大餐). ____36____ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the past, people went to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____37____ What is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ____38____
What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. ____39____ The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____40____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐漸消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables.
A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families.
B. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.
C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.
E. British people are very busy.
F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.
G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.
第Ⅱ卷(共15分)
六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
41. There was ________ (曾經(jīng)) a cinema in the shopping mall.
42. My grandfather always ________ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
43. After the heavy rain, the sun came out and _____ (照耀) brightly.
44. He ________ (提供) those poor children with school things two years ago.
45. My cousin likes sports and always ________ (積極地) joins in different activities after class.
46 Lucy has ________ (剛才) moved into a new flat. She lives on the seventh floor.
47. The _________（突然的）heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
48. We should work together to create a better ________ (環(huán)境) for ourselves.
49. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That is the ________ rule.
50. They have three daughters but ________ of them is willing to visit their parents.
(B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
51. I saw the smoke ________ (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
52. With a ________ (help) look, she said nothing and walked away.
53. Our first ________(speak) is Mr. Peter, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.
54. I am glad my friends ________ (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.
55. Restaurants must stop ________ (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.


答案與解析
第I卷(共85分)
一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What’s the weather like today?

2. How does the man go to work today?

3.Where did Sandy go for her holiday?

4.When does the Monkey Show start?

5. Who can finish carrying the boxes first?
A. Simon. B. Millie. C. Peter.
6. What colour are the new English teacher's eyes?
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.
7. Where was Mary just now?
A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the restaurant.
8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A singer.
9. What does Mike need from the supermarket?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread.
10. Why does John have fast food?
A. Because he is too busy to cook.
B. Because he doesn't know how to cook.
C. Because be likes eating fast food.
第二部分：聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或短文。每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Why didn’t Kate go to school today?
A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she hurt her arm.
12. Where did the accident happen?
A. On her way to school. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the hospital.
聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
Warning for the Flood
Cause
It is raining for about 13 .
Result
There may be a big flood 14 .
The east of the town will be in danger.
Advice
People living in the east should 15 .
13. A.5 days B. a week C. half a month
14. A. this evening B. tomorrow morning C. tomorrow evening
15. A. leave the town at once B. stay at home C. move to a high place
聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. When did this story happen?
A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One evening.
17.How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?
A. One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons.
18. What did the young man wear?
A.A white shirt. B.A pair of glasses. C. Long trousers.
19.Who was the young man?
A.A friend of mine. B.A friend of my brother’s. C.A strange man.
20. What might happen at the end of the story?
A. The police took away the young man.
B. The young man became their friend.
C. The young man ran away at once.
二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. —Do you and your brother have the same hobby?
—No. I like playing________chess while my brother likes playing________baseball.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你和你的弟弟有相同的愛(ài)好嗎？——不。我喜歡下象棋而我的弟弟喜歡打棒球。
考查冠詞用法。the是定冠詞，修飾名詞。在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，第一個(gè)空后是“chess”“象棋”；第二個(gè)空后“baseball”是“棒球”，都不用冠詞，故選A。
2. Great changes ___________ in our hometown.
A. has happened B. has taken place C. have taken place D. have been happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。take place表示“有準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)謀的發(fā)生”，happen表示“偶然的發(fā)生”。表示發(fā)生變化，用take place，主語(yǔ)Great changes是復(fù)數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用have。故選C。
3. —What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend?
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at -6°C.
A. under B. over C. above D. below
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末南京的天氣怎么樣？——會(huì)下雪，并且氣溫會(huì)降到零下六度。
考查副詞辨析。under在下面；over在……上面；above高于；below（數(shù)字或級(jí)別）在……以下。根據(jù)“It will snow and the temperature will fall...zero at -6°C.”可知，這周末南京會(huì)下雪，氣溫低于零攝氏度，會(huì)降至零下六度，所以此空選用below。故選D。
4. — Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
— You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——西蒙，為了徒步旅行我需要帶什么？——你最好比平常多帶些水。今天非常熱。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)had better do sth.最好做某事，此處用動(dòng)詞原形take。故選B。
5. The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.
A. fell down B. came down
C. broke down D. calmed down
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：公交車在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分鐘。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fell down倒塌，跌倒；came down下來(lái)；broke down發(fā)生故障；calmed down冷靜。根據(jù)“I had to wait for ten minutes”可知，我不得不等了十分鐘，推測(cè)公車在半路上出故障了。此處用broke down表示“發(fā)生故障”。故選C。
6. —When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A. have B. were having C. are having D. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候斷電了？——今天早上，我們?cè)谏衔锢碚n的時(shí)候。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在上物理課時(shí)斷電了，即物理課正在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中；又根據(jù)問(wèn)句did可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
7. —You ________ play with fire.
—You are right. Fire _______ be very dangerous sometimes.
A. shouldn’t; must B. may not; can C. mustn’t; can D. may not; must
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你禁止玩火?！闶菍?duì)的。火有時(shí)可能是非常危險(xiǎn)的。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；may not不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“play with fire” 可知第一空應(yīng)為禁止玩火，而由“sometimes”可知第二空表猜測(cè)，故選C。
8. Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second _____ city in East China.
A. like, largest B. as, largest
C. like, large D. as, large
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查連詞及形容詞最高級(jí)。
【詳解】句意：南京不及上海大，然而它是華東地區(qū)第二大城市。as…as是固定句式；據(jù)比較范圍in East China以及序數(shù)詞后用最高級(jí)，故選最高級(jí)largest。據(jù)題意，故選B。
9. —I’m sorry, Mum. I can’t help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. ________, thank you very much.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在不能幫你做家務(wù)?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。不管怎樣非常感謝。
考查副詞辨析。However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)“Never mind...thank you very much.”可知，此處雖然對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙，為了表示禮貌，此處應(yīng)是表示“不管怎樣還是要謝謝對(duì)方”，應(yīng)用anyway，故選D。
10. The doctors did what they could ________ the girl who caught Covid-19.
A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們竭盡全力搶救了感染新冠肺炎的女孩。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選A。
11. He said life without old friends was_______. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他說(shuō)沒(méi)有老朋友的生活是有點(diǎn)令人枯燥的。他明天將拜訪一些他的老朋友。
考查副詞和形容詞的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；a bit有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞； boring 無(wú)聊的，修飾物； bored 無(wú)聊的，修飾人；根據(jù)題目可知，此處是修飾形容詞，表達(dá)“有點(diǎn)枯燥”，應(yīng)用a bit修飾，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，又因語(yǔ)境分析，空白處修飾事情“ life without old friends”，應(yīng)用boring。故選B。

12. He turned around _______ and found that his mother seemed ________.
A. quiet; sadly B. quietly; sad C. quiet; sad D. quietly; sadly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他悄悄地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)母親似乎很傷心。
考查形容詞副詞。quiet安靜的，形容詞；sadly傷心地；quietly安靜地，副詞；sad傷心的，形容詞。第一空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，第二空前“seemed”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選B。
13. — Mr Wang is kind ________ anyone in need of help.
— It’s really kind ________ him to do so.
A. for; of B. to; for C. to; of D. of; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王先生對(duì)每一個(gè)需要幫助的人都很友好?！苓@樣做真是太善良了。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；of表所屬；to到。be kind to sb.“對(duì)某人友好”，而It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事是怎樣的”，此處的形容詞修飾sb.，故選C。
14. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?
A. Winter days are full of snow.
B. Autumn leaves turn brown.
C. People like flying kites on spring days.
D. People usually feel lazy in winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子與“人們有夏日甜蜜的回憶”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？
考查基本句型。A選項(xiàng)Winter days are full of snow.冬天到處都是雪。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天樹葉變成褐色。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)People like flying kites on spring days.人們喜歡在春天日子里放風(fēng)箏。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人們感覺(jué)慵懶。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干句子“People have sweet memories of summer days.”人們有夏日甜蜜的回憶?？芍渥邮侵髦^賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
15. —There’s a heavy storm. As a result, Mr. Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.
—________ I really look forward to meeting him.
A. You’re welcome! B. Take care!
C. What a shame! D. No way!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——有一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。因此，布萊克先生今天不能飛過(guò)來(lái)給我們講話。——真可惜！我真的很期待見(jiàn)到他。
考查情景交際。You’re welcome不客氣； Take care小心；What a shame多可惜；No way決不。根據(jù)“ As a result, Mr. Black cannot fly here to speak to us today.”以及“I really look forward to meeting him.”可知，對(duì)于布萊克先生今天不能來(lái)這件事情應(yīng)感到惋惜，故選C。
三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Every student knows it is important to take notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take ____16____ in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill.
Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes ____17____.
Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮喪) you. ____18____, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.
If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻燈片). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to ____19____ the things the speaker says. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.
Think about ____20____ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a ____21____, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps it’s best to combine the two ways. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review. Think about different note-taking ways. If you’re a new learner, ____22____ drawing a chart or picture. Another way is to write an outline ____23____ facts described as examples.
____24____ your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of ____25____ what you wrote.
Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well.
16. A. photos B. steps C. risks D. notes
17. A. organized B. creative C. important D. similar
18. A. Still B. Even C. Instead D. Otherwise
19. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. checking
20. A. when B. whether C. how D. where
21. A. video B. television C. radio D. computer
22. A. stop B. finish C. consider D. miss
23. A. for B. with C. in D. beyond
24. A. Look through B. Look for C. Look after D. Look around
25. A. setting B. encouraging C. remembering D. allowing
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述無(wú)論是學(xué)生還是成人，記筆記都很重要，文中講了一些幫助發(fā)展這一技能的要點(diǎn)提示。
【16題詳解】
句意：成年人需要在會(huì)議或工作培訓(xùn)中做筆記。
photos照片；steps步驟；risks 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； notes筆記。根據(jù)“Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class.”可知，講述記筆記的相關(guān)事情，故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：它將幫助你保持筆記有條理。
organized有條理的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；important重要的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Begin with the date and the topic of the class.This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget.”可知，從上課的日期和主題開(kāi)始，這一點(diǎn)似乎很清楚，但很容易被忘記。所以可以幫助你的筆記有條理，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：相反，傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方想要表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵思想。
Still仍然；Even甚至； Instead而不是，相反；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮喪) you”與“l(fā)isten for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.”可知前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用Instead表示“而不是，相反”，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：如果是這樣的話，你可以注意寫說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的話。
writing寫；reading 讀；watching觀看；checking檢查。根據(jù)“If so, you can pay attention to...the things the speaker says.”可知，指的是寫下說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：想想你是想用手寫還是用電腦記筆記。
when何時(shí)；whether是否； how如何； where哪里。根據(jù)“Think about...you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.”可知，此處是“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否”，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：但有了電腦，筆記更容易整理。
video視頻；television電視；radio錄音機(jī)；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Think about whether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better.”想想你是想用手還是用電腦做筆記。手寫筆記可以幫助你更好地記住事情?？芍?，前文談?wù)撌謱戇€是用電腦，已談?wù)撌謱懝P記，此處應(yīng)談?wù)撚秒娔X，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，考慮畫一個(gè)圖表或圖畫。
stop停止；finish結(jié)束；consider考慮；miss思念。根據(jù)“If you’re a new learner...drawing a chart or picture.”可知，是考慮畫圖表或圖畫。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：另一種方法是寫提綱，用實(shí)例描述事實(shí)。
for為了；with和，用；in在……中；beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)“Another method is to write an outline...facts described as examples.”可知，用實(shí)例描述事實(shí)。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：記好筆記后，再看一遍。
Look through瀏覽；Look for 尋找；Look after照顧；Look around環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“...your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.”可知，指的是記好后再瀏覽一遍，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：這種額外的復(fù)習(xí)也會(huì)增加你記住所寫內(nèi)容的機(jī)會(huì)。
improving提升；encouraging 鼓勵(lì)； remembering記得； allowing允許。根據(jù)“It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything.”可知，此處指的是復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)增加你記住你寫的東西的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
四、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
A
Disaster—shipwrecks（沉船）
Ship
TITANIC
RMS Rhone
MARY ROSE
LUSITANIA
Date of sinking
15th April, 1912
29th October, 1867
19th July, 1545
7th May, 1915
Weight
47,071 tons
2,782 tons
710 tons
30,884 tons
How it happened
The Titanic sank after crashing into an iceberg.
The British RMS Rhone sank off Salt Island, during a huge hurricane.
A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball(加農(nóng)炮), tipped the Mary Rose over into the water.
The Lusitania was hit by a torpedo(魚雷)from a German U-boat.
How many died
1,503
Unknown
411
1,198
Wreck site
4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada.
24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean.
12 meters below the Solent England.
90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.

26. Which is the heaviest ship?
A. The Titanic. B. The RMS Rhone. C. The Mary Rose. D. The Lusitania.
27. Why did the Mary Rose sink into the water?
A. She crashed against an iceberg. B. She sank during a huge hurricane.
C. A torpedo from a German U-boat hit her. D. Maybe a French cannon ball turned her over.
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We know the places of the four sinking ships.
B. We know three ships were from the 20th century.
C. We know the bad weather caused the four shipwrecks.
D. We know the number of people died in the shipwrecks.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了沉船事件，介紹了發(fā)生的時(shí)間；船重；發(fā)生的原因；死亡人數(shù)；失事地點(diǎn)等。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“TITANIC Weight 47,071 tons”可知，TITANIC是最重的，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“MARY ROSE A strong gust of wind, or possibly a heavy French cannon ball（加農(nóng)炮）, tipped the Mary Rose over into the water.”可知，也許是法國(guó)炮彈把她打翻了，故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中“Wreck site 4 kilometers under the sea on the south-east of Newfoundland, Canada.；24 meters down just off Peter Island in the Caribbean.；12 meters below the Solent, England.；90 meters below the sea level off the Old Head of Kinsale in Ireland.”可知，我們知道四艘沉船的位置。故選A。
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑選手), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she found she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long- distance runner?
29. What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A. She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B. She took off her running shoes too early.
C. She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D. She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
30. Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A. Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B. Because she was good at long-distance running.
C. Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D. Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
31. Which can be the best title of this story?
A. A strict coach. B. An excellent sprinter. C. A lucky mistake. D. A great long-distance runner.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”，而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She was about to take off her running shoes when she found she had forgotten her sprinting shoes.”可知，她忘記帶跑鞋了，故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track.”可知，因?yàn)榻叹殤土P她沒(méi)有帶短跑鞋，故選D。
【31題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”，而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事，所以C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的錯(cuò)誤”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。
C
How do you treat your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding(折疊)a page and keep your books tidily on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition — you’re happy to take notes down the margins(頁(yè)邊空白) of a page. What’s your idea — do you think they should always be kept in good condition?
Yes. Books deserve our respect.
It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present. It also won’t last long if they are damaged(破壞). If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less possible that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.
NO. It doesn’t matter if you just read.
One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. It can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition — you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don’t mind how or where people do it.

32. What is the passage about?
A. The discussion about how to treat our books with bookmarks. B. The discussion about whether we should keep books well.
C. The reasons for reading more books in daily life. D. The reasons for treating books in a friendly way.
33. What does the underlined(劃線的) sentence mean?
A. Books are worth our respect. B. Books help us win respect.
C. Books teach us to show respect. D. Books catch people's attention.
34. According to the passage, someone may not want to pick the book to read if ________.
A. it costs a lot of money B. it is a present
C. it is full of ripped pages D. it is from a charity shop
35. Some people think keeping books in good condition is unimportant probably because ________.
A. they like untidy books better than those in good condition B. they would rather buy new copies than read old ones
C. they think books with messages may make people less interested D. they care more about writers’ stories than how books are kept
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該好好愛(ài)護(hù)書本的討論。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“What’s your idea — do you think they should always be kept in good condition?”可知本文主要是關(guān)于我們是否應(yīng)該好好愛(ài)護(hù)書本的討論。故選B。

【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present.”可知愛(ài)護(hù)你的書是很重要的。如果這本書花了很多錢或是作為禮物送給你，這一點(diǎn)尤其正確?？赏茰y(cè)這是表示“書籍值得我們尊重”，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“ If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. ”可知是因?yàn)槔锩嫒撬旱舻臅?yè)，故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don’t mind how or where people do it.”可知是因?yàn)樗麄兏P(guān)心作家的故事，而不是書的保存方式。故選D。
五、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner — Sunday roast (周日大餐). ____36____ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the past, people went to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ____37____ What is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ____38____
What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries. ____39____ The name carvery comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. ____40____ Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐漸消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables.
A. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families.
B This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays.
C. It is becoming popular in other countries now.
D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour.
E. British people are very busy.
F. There you can eat a Sunday roast.
G. So families would get together to eat a big meal.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)人吃“周日大餐”的來(lái)歷以及隨著許多傳統(tǒng)的消失，傳統(tǒng)的周日晚餐一如既往地強(qiáng)大。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹“周日大餐”的來(lái)歷，選項(xiàng)B“這是許多英國(guó)人在星期天的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，起到概括的作用。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹了之后該如何做，選項(xiàng)G“所以家人會(huì)聚在一起吃一頓大餐。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“…usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹約克郡布丁的食材，選項(xiàng)D“這是用雞蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的布丁?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹carveries的作用，選項(xiàng)F“在那里你可以吃周日大餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹周日大餐作用，選項(xiàng)A“除了美味的食物，這頓飯對(duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)美好的時(shí)光。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷(共15分)
六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(A)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
41. There was ________ (曾經(jīng)) a cinema in the shopping mall.
【答案】once
【解析】
【詳解】句意：商場(chǎng)里曾經(jīng)有一家電影院。once“曾經(jīng)”，是副詞，表示過(guò)去，句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填once。
42. My grandfather always ________ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
【答案】coughs
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我祖父總是在午夜咳嗽。他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。cough“咳嗽”，是動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“always”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填coughs。
43. After the heavy rain, the sun came out and _____ (照耀) brightly.
【答案】shone
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：大雨過(guò)后，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，陽(yáng)光燦爛。根據(jù)“the sun came out”可知，此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，結(jié)合中文提示，shone符合句意。故填shone。
44. He ________ (提供) those poor children with school things two years ago.
【答案】provided
【解析】
【詳解】句意：兩年前，他為那些貧困的孩子提供了學(xué)習(xí)用品。動(dòng)詞provide意為“提供”，由“two years ago”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填provide的過(guò)去式provided，故填provided。
45. My cousin likes sports and always ________ (積極地) joins in different activities after class.
【答案】actively
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的表弟喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，下課后總是積極參加各種活動(dòng)。actively“積極地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填actively 。
46. Lucy has ________ (剛才) moved into a new flat. She lives on the seventh floor.
【答案】just
【解析】
【詳解】句意：露西剛搬進(jìn)一套新公寓，她住在第七層樓。副詞just意為“剛才”，故填just。
47. The _________（突然的）heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
【答案】sudden
【解析】
【詳解】句意：突如其來(lái)的大雨阻止了我們?nèi)ヒ安?。此處修飾名詞heavy rain，用形容詞sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
48. We should work together to create a better ________ (環(huán)境) for ourselves.
【答案】environment
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該共同努力，為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境。environment“環(huán)境”，此處用原形，故填environment。
49. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That is the ________ rule.
【答案】traffic
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們必須等到綠燈亮嗎？——是的，我恐怕我們必須這么做。這是交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)“must we wait until the light becomes green?”以及“Yes, I’m afraid we have to.”可知，此處指的是traffic“交通”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“rule”，組成名詞詞組traffic rule“交通規(guī)則”。故填traffic。
50. They have three daughters but ________ of them is willing to visit their parents.
【答案】none
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們有三個(gè)女兒，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)愿意去看望父母。根據(jù)“They have three daughters but...of them is willing to visit their parents.”可知，此處指的是none of“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，故填none。
(B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
51. I saw the smoke ________ (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
【答案】rising
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我離開(kāi)家時(shí)，我看到煙慢慢上升到清澈的藍(lán)色天空。根據(jù)“I saw the smoke… slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home”可知，此處指看到煙正慢慢上升，用see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填rising。
52. With a ________ (help) look, she said nothing and walked away.
【答案】helpless
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她帶著無(wú)助的表情，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走開(kāi)了。結(jié)合成分分析和“...she said nothing and walked away.”可知，她什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就走開(kāi)了，所以她當(dāng)時(shí)的表情應(yīng)該是“無(wú)助的”，因此此空應(yīng)填help的形容詞“helpless（無(wú)助的）”作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞“l(fā)ook”，意為“無(wú)助的表情”。故填helpless。
53. Our first ________(speak) is Mr. Peter, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.
【答案】speaker
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的第一個(gè)演講者是Peter先生，他將會(huì)和我們分享怎樣去成立一個(gè)觀鳥俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“…is Mr. Peter, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.”可知，此處指的是演講的人，speaker表示“演講者”。動(dòng)詞是is，此處名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填speaker。
54. I am glad my friends ________ (arrive), and I am driving on the way to pick them up.
【答案】have arrived
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我很高興我朋友們都到了，我正開(kāi)車去接他們。根據(jù)“and I am driving on the way to pick them up.”可知，空白處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，主語(yǔ)friends為復(fù)數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用have，后跟過(guò)去分詞arrived。故填have arrived。
55. Restaurants must stop ________ (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
【答案】offering
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非顧客要求，否則蘇州的餐館必須停止提供免費(fèi)塑料袋。根據(jù)“the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.”可知，此處是stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填offering。


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