考點(diǎn)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的分類及構(gòu)成
定義:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者它有各種時(shí)態(tài)。。
構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（助動(dòng)詞有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化）。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：
1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。如：This kind f car is made in Shanghai.
2.沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：Rice is grwn in suthern China.
3.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：The man is caught by the plice.
4.動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人。如：The tree was blwn dwn by the strng wind.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（表現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化上
及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
不及物動(dòng)詞不直跟賓語(yǔ)
謂動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)形式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
am / is / are + dne（過(guò)去分詞）
was / were + dne
am/ is/ are + being + dne
was/ were + being + dne
will + be dne
wuld + be dne
have/ has + been + dne
had + been + dne
需要（表示被動(dòng)）
用于強(qiáng)調(diào)
用法
表示平時(shí)經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作
某事過(guò)去被做
某事現(xiàn)在正在被做
某事過(guò)去正在被做
某事將要被做
某事過(guò)去將要某事
某事到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被做
某事到過(guò)去已經(jīng)被做
時(shí)態(tài)名稱
★含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
某事可能、必須被做
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+ dne
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般變化，通常分三步：
1把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。2把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be + 過(guò)去分詞形式，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by 的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，by 短語(yǔ)可以省略。
例：My sister invited me t her dinner party.→I was invited (by my sister) t her dinner party.
注意：1.固定短語(yǔ)在構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式時(shí)，后面的介詞或副詞要保留。Yu shuld take gd care f yur sister.→ Yur sister shuld be taken gd care f.
2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch, ntice等) 以及使役動(dòng)詞（make, let等）后跟省略t的不定式，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中必須還原t。如：I ften see him play basketball.
→He is ften seen t play basketball (by me).
3.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，若將直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則應(yīng)在間接賓語(yǔ)前加t或fr。如：He shwed me a nice pht.→I was shwn a nice pht.或 A nice pht was shwn t me.
4.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。如：We always keep ur schl clean and tidy.
→Our schl is always kept clean and tidy. 如：
5.以wh為主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，變被動(dòng)時(shí)，用by whm放在句首。如：Wh wrte the stry?→By whm was the stry written?或→Wh was the stry written by?
6.不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。如：When we gt t the tp f the muntain, the sun had already risen.
7.賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語(yǔ)，不定式，Ving形式及抽象名詞等，不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語(yǔ)。如：I taught myself math. We help each ther.
考點(diǎn)二 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
⊙練習(xí)
( )1.—D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes.It by peple f all ages.
A．playsB．is played
C．playedD．was played
( )2.On ur farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.
A．pickB．picked
C．a(chǎn)re pickedD．were picked
( )3.—Mum, culd I watch the mvie The Battle at Changjin Lake tnight?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk ．
A．finishesB．finished
C．was finishedD．is finished
考點(diǎn)三 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
⊙練習(xí)
4．在科學(xué)老師的幫助下，凱特小組的水火箭得以成功發(fā)射。
With the help f the science teacher, the bttle rcket _________successfully by Kate's grup.
( )5.(2022?廣東，語(yǔ)法選擇37)Students in the schl t get up at 6：45 a．m. t practice their basic skills, but Wang gt up at 6：00 in the mrning.
A．a(chǎn)sk
B．a(chǎn)sked
C．were asked
( )6.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hldB．held
C．is heldD．was held

考點(diǎn)四 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
⊙練習(xí)
( )7.Five mre clubs next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
A．set upB．a(chǎn)re set up
C．will be set upD．were set up
( )8.A new supermarket n Center Street next year.
A．was built
B．will be built
C．is built
( )9.The Cmmunist Party f China's 20th Natinal Cngress(中共二十大) in autumn this year.
A．was held
B．is held
C．will be held
考點(diǎn)五 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
⊙練習(xí)
( )10.—D yu knw where Kate is?
—She t Kangkang's birthday party. But I'm nt sure.
A．may invite B．is invited
C．may be invitedD．must be invited
( )11.Thanks t my parents, when I was yung, I very well wherever I lived.
A．a(chǎn)re lked after B．have been lked after
C．wuld be lked afterD．culd be lked after
( )12.The things we buy nline can t us by pst a few days later.
A．sendB．be sent
C．have sentD．sent
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Peple t take their temperatures befre they g int the supermarket these years.
—I think it's a gd way t prtect urselves.
A．a(chǎn)re askingB．a(chǎn)re asked
C．a(chǎn)skedD．a(chǎn)sk
created a new game. Sn all his students rules t play it.
A．teachB．taught
C．a(chǎn)re taught D．were taught
3.I by aliens n my way hme the ther day. D yu believe me?
A．have attackedB．was attacked
C．was attackingD．a(chǎn)m attacked
4.—Nanjing Rad is very crwded these days.
—The wrkers are repairing it. It is said that it sn.
A．finishes
B．will finish
C．will be finished
5.UNICEF, part f the United Natins, in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War Ⅱ.
A．set upB．was set up
C．tk up D．was taken up
6.The Yuth Sprts Center n Zixia Rad last year.
A．builtB．was built
C．has builtD．was building
7.—The Law n Family Educatin Prmtin(家庭教育促進(jìn)法) n Oct. 23, 2021.
—Yeah! It came int effect(生效) n Jan. 1, 2022.
A．passesB．was passed
C．passedD．pass
8.—What's the name f this tea? It's fantastic.
—It's Biluchun, a kind f green tea. It in Suzhu.
A．prducesB．prduced
C．is prducedD．is prducing
9._____ a new library _____ in ur schl last year?
A. Is，built B. Was , built
C. Des ; build D . Did ; build
10.Cttn ____ in the sutheast f China.
A. is grwn B. are grwn
C. grws D. grw
11.S far, the mn ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visited
12.A talk n Chinese histry _____ in the schl hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
13.A lt f things ____ by peple t save the little girl nw.
A. are ding B. are being dne
C. has been dne D. will be dne
14.Older peple ____ well.
A. lks after B. must be lked after
C. must lk after D. lked after
15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. shuld be listened t B. shuld be listen
C. be listened D. is listened
16.It was reprted that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been
C. has D. had
17.Great changes _____ in China since the Peple’s Republic f China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was funded B. has taken place; was funded
C. have been taken place; funded D. tk place; funded
二、語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)
In rder t imprve students' health and reduce students' pressure, sme rules 1 in ur cuntry and things will change greatly.
( )1.A．a(chǎn)re made B．made C．have made
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students 2 in less than 90 minutes. Mst f the written hmewrk 3 at schl s that after schl students nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh their hmewrk 4 until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax r t learn life skills. Fr example, sme farming clubs 5 in Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan last year. There students learnt t plant vegetables. Secndly, mbile phnes 6 t class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) frm the lessn. T prtect students' eyesight, the time n electrnic prducts 7 . They shuldn't lse themselves n the Internet. Thirdly, students 8 t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time. Furthly, gd learning and life habits 9 with the help f parents.
( )2.A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing C．will be finished
( )3.A．can finish B．can be finished C．must finish
( )4.A．desn't finish B．isn't finished C．isn't finishing
( )5.A．a(chǎn)re set up B．a(chǎn)re setting up C．were set up
( )6.A．wn't bring B．dn't bring C．wn't be brught
( )7.A．must cntrl B．will cntrl C．must be cntrlled
( )8.A．a(chǎn)re expected B．a(chǎn)re expecting C．were expected
( )9.A．develp B．will be develped C．a(chǎn)re develped
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules, their study and health 10 greatly.
( )10.A．will be imprved B．imprve C．have imprved
三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.N cuntry______ (make) such great prgress as China in the thirty years.
5.The ld car ______ (prduce) in Germany in 1960S.
6.The dr f the classrm must ______ (lck) mre beautiful.
11.I hpe that everything ______ (be) ready tmrrw.
14.Of all the rubbish abut 35 percent can (recycle).
15.I dn’t aliens can (find) in space.
四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
Can animals 1____ t wrk fr us ? Sme scientists think that ne day animals may be taught t d a number f simple jbs. They 2____ that in a film r n TV we may 3____ elephants , mnkeys ,dgs ,bears ,r ther animals ding a lt f things .If yu 4_____ carefully , yu may find that thse animals are 5____ smething t eat in return fr ding them . The scientists say that many different animals may 6____ t d a number f simple jbs if they 7____ smething t eat .
Of curse, as we knw , dgs can be used t guard a huse ,and elephants can be used t d sme heavy jb. And we can als teach animals t wrk in factries. Apes ,fr example 8____ in America t help make cars and scientists 9_____ that these mnkeys may ne day 10____ in crps and even drive trains .
五、語(yǔ)法選擇
Every schl has rules. They have t _1_ by the students. Hwever, they may _2_ a way which teachers cntrl students. Smetimes, students are very unhappy and even _3_ angry. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the students in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days, teachers _4_ t be very strict and have the right t punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t d what they _5_ t d. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the better he r she _6_ t be.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, falling dwn culd _7_ while students are running in the hallways. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn withut difficulty. In class, usually students _8_ t raise their hands befre they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, the teacher might nt _9_ clearly. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they grw up and g ut n their wn, they’ll sn find that fllwing rules _10_.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
( )1. A. fllw B. is fllwed C. are fllwed D. be fllwed
( )2. A. be seen as B. see C. be seen t D. be seeing
( )3. A. are felt B. feels C. feel D. is felt
( )4. A. believed B. are believed C. were believed D. believe
( )5. A. tld B. are tld C. be tld D. were tld
( )6. A. was thught B. thught C. is thught D. will be thught
( )7. A. cause B. be caused C. is caused D. are caused
( )8. A. ask B. were asked C. are asked D. will be asked
( )9. A. be heard B. is heard C. heard D. be hearing
( )10. A. are needed B. is needed C. will be needed D. was needed
六、短文填空
Ed, William and Dan are three yung men wh lve music. They’ve left their cmfrtable hmes withut 1. any mney r mbile phnes. They plan t 2. arund the whle Britain, singing fr dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at 3. . They all liked walking. After they finished schl, Ed went t study 4. in Paris and became an artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bkseller. They were still friends, 5. they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why 6. we start walking?” And s they did.
They lve simple activities 7. the busy, stressful wrld.
“Peple ften ask us 8. we’re ding this. But yu knw it’s a great life and we’re learning s much n ur jurney,”says William prudly.
Last year they started a website t 9. peple a lt f stries abut their walks. This year they’d like t make vides and tell mre stries. Next year, they will make CD f 10. sngs and start a charity. The future lks gd.
答案：
練習(xí)
1-3 BCD 4. was sent 5-6 CD 7-9 CBC 10-12 CDB
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1-5 BDBCB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CCBBA 16-17 BA
二、語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CCABA
三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. has.made 5.was prduced 6.be lcked 11.will be 14.be recycled 15.be fund
四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用
1.be made 2.say, 3.see 4.watch 5.given 6.be taught 7.will get 8.have been used, 9.believe 10.get
五、語(yǔ)法選擇
DACCD ABCAB
六、短文填空
taking 2.walk 3.schl 4.art 5.but
6.dn’t 7.in 8.why 9.tell 10.their
肯定式
am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw is cleaned nce a week.
否定式
am nt/is nt/are nt＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw is nt cleaned nce a week.
疑問(wèn)式
將am/is/are提前＋過(guò)去分詞
Is the windw cleaned nce a week？
肯定式
was/were＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw was cleaned nce a week last term.
否定式
was nt/were nt＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw was nt cleaned nce a week last term.
疑問(wèn)式
將was/were提前＋過(guò)去分詞
Was the windw cleaned nce a week last term？
肯定式
will be＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw will be cleaned nce a week next term.
否定式
will nt be＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw will nt be cleaned nce a week next term.
疑問(wèn)式
將will提前＋be＋過(guò)去分詞
Will the windw be cleaned nce a week next term？
肯定式
can/may/must＋be＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw can be cleaned nce a week.
否定式
can nt/may nt/must＋nt be＋過(guò)去分詞
The windw can nt be cleaned nce a week.
疑問(wèn)式
將can/may/must 提前＋過(guò)去分詞
Can the windw be cleaned nce a week？
get use say believe get make taught see watch give

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