?徐州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
2. 答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志上寫(xiě)著“向左轉(zhuǎn)”？
考查常識(shí)。直行；向左轉(zhuǎn)；向右轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)島。根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片B意為“向左轉(zhuǎn)”。故選B。
2. People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人們通常在廚房做飯。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sleep睡覺(jué)；chat聊天；cook做飯；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“in the kitchen.”可知，在廚房里應(yīng)是做飯。故選C。
3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天比昨天涼爽多了。 真好！
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處需用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
4. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們國(guó)家變得更好、更強(qiáng)大是我們的責(zé)任。
考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。固定句型it’s+形容詞/名詞 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……”?！癲uty”是名詞，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主語(yǔ)，it的句中作形式主語(yǔ)。故選A。
5 —I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?
—50 yuan. Why not try it on?
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡這件T恤。它要多少錢(qián)？——50元。為什么不試穿一下呢？
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；How old多大，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)；How much多少錢(qián)，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“50 yuan.”可知，此處提問(wèn)價(jià)格，用How much。故選D。
6. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們需要防范身邊任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；over在……之上；with帶有；against反對(duì)。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故選D。
7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我有在字典或網(wǎng)上查生詞的習(xí)慣。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looking up查閱；looking for尋找；looking at看著；looking after照顧。根據(jù)“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查單詞。故選A。
8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：爸爸有時(shí)會(huì)和我們一起去超市，雖然他討厭購(gòu)物。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；though盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，盡管討厭購(gòu)物，還是和我們?nèi)コ?，用though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了?！?，我不知道。他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“離開(kāi)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞did，故選C。
10. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒？ 看，他說(shuō)話的速度更快了，他的臉變得更紅了，你幾乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副詞辨析。happily高興地；angrily生氣地；calmly平靜地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此處是指為什么表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒。故選B。
11. —Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們可以在這里玩游戲嗎？——最好不要。如果必須的話，請(qǐng)去那里的空地。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可以；will將要。根據(jù)“Better not.”可推測(cè)，此處是指如果一定要玩，到那邊的空地去。must“必須”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
12. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從我在電視塔頂部的位置，我可以完美地看到我們的城市。
考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition條件；position位置；situation形式，情況。根據(jù)“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此處是要表示一個(gè)位置。故選C。
13. I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：前幾天我在回家的路上被外星人襲擊了。 你相信我嗎？
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the other day”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；再根據(jù)“by aliens”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/were done)。故選B。
14. —Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你明天要去海倫的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——視情況而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交際。It depends視情況而定；Thank you謝謝；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“I might have to work.”可知，此處是指去不去聚會(huì)得視情況而定。故選A。
15. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ,
How many are the fallen flowers?

A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)讀右邊的詩(shī)。 哪個(gè)詞最適合？
考查詩(shī)歌押韻。rains雨；storms風(fēng)暴；snows雪；showers陣雨。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌末尾單詞押韻的原則，lying和crying押韻；showers和flowers押韻。故選D。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____19____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____25____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____26____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____27____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____28____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____29____ swim up and give him a happy ____30____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25. A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26. A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27. A. pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28. A. off B. away C. back D. out
29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30. A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Andrew想養(yǎng)寵物狗或貓，但媽媽只允許養(yǎng)金魚(yú)，雖然不是Andrew的理想寵物，但也給他帶來(lái)了樂(lè)趣。
【16題詳解】
句意：一條魚(yú)。一條愚蠢的小魚(yú)。
lovely可愛(ài)的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聰明的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此處Andrew說(shuō)這是一條愚蠢的魚(yú)，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：這是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有寵物狗，但是他只有一條魚(yú)，所以他認(rèn)為這是不公平的，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：媽媽?zhuān)覍?duì)魚(yú)沒(méi)什么意見(jiàn)。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它們是非常好的動(dòng)物）可知此處Andrew對(duì)魚(yú)是沒(méi)有什么意見(jiàn)的，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入我的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保護(hù)；lead引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望進(jìn)入房間時(shí)有寵物來(lái)迎接他，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：然而，我得到的卻是一條目光呆滯的魚(yú)！
So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是魚(yú)而不是狗，此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。
21題詳解】
句意：“這是你唯一能養(yǎng)的寵物，”媽媽堅(jiān)持說(shuō)。
insisted堅(jiān)持；added增添；asked問(wèn)；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知媽媽固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：突然，金魚(yú)停止進(jìn)食，從水箱的另一邊游過(guò)來(lái)。
box盒子；cage籠子；tank水箱；bag包。根據(jù)“He put it in the tank”可知金魚(yú)從水箱另一邊游過(guò)來(lái)，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：Andrew很驚訝?！八雷约航泄穯?？”
surprised驚訝的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew對(duì)此感到很驚訝，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：不可能。
No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；No way不可能；No worry不用擔(dān)心；No hurry不著急。根據(jù)“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew認(rèn)為魚(yú)沒(méi)有那么聰明，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：Andrew等著Dog再游一次，然后開(kāi)始吃東西。
forget忘記；avoid避免；stop停止；begin開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此處是指魚(yú)開(kāi)始吃，故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：它立刻停止進(jìn)食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知魚(yú)是在水箱里游，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)月的練習(xí)，狗狗可以游到一個(gè)小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的頂部，把它拿回來(lái)。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking帶走；turning轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知魚(yú)經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練可以把塑料球推到水箱頂部，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：然后安德魯就可以把球扔回水中。
off離開(kāi)；away遠(yuǎn)離；back返回；out外出。根據(jù)“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：每當(dāng)Andrew走進(jìn)房間，Dog總是游上來(lái)，給他一個(gè)快樂(lè)的泡泡。
never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是。根據(jù)“Whenever”可推知金魚(yú)總是會(huì)游上來(lái)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：每當(dāng)Andrew走進(jìn)房間，Dog總是游上來(lái)，給他一個(gè)快樂(lè)的泡泡。
bubble氣泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch觸摸。根據(jù)上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想養(yǎng)狗或貓，因?yàn)橄氲玫健癰ark”或“miaow”這樣的迎接方式，但是他養(yǎng)了一條魚(yú)，可知他得到的迎接方式是“氣泡”，故選A。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
9:05 a.m.

31. What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. windy. D. Rainy.
32. What will they do this afternoon?
A. Play football. B. Go cycling. C. See a film. D. Go to the zoo.
33. What time will they meet?
A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m.
34. What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?
A. I’m also a football fan. B. I’m also waiting.
C. I’m also doing my homework. D. I’m also booking tickets.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于三個(gè)人計(jì)劃做什么的聊天信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed”可知下午他們?nèi)タ措娪?，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分鐘見(jiàn)面，也就是2點(diǎn)45分，故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等著呢?。┛赏浦颂嶯ick是告訴Simon他也一樣，也在等著，故選B。
B
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原創(chuàng)的) works.
35. What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A. 1st place. B. 2nd place. C. 3rd place. D. 4th place.
36. Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A. designing B. cutting C. writing D. copying
37. What is the right order of Du’s experience?
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① D. ③④②①
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杜佳磊的折紙興趣以及取得的成績(jī)。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克比賽中獲得第三名。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在創(chuàng)作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的學(xué)習(xí)和臨摹工作。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)折紙感興趣，即③；根據(jù)“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大學(xué)后有了更多時(shí)間去對(duì)待這個(gè)愛(ài)好，即②；根據(jù)“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的學(xué)習(xí)和臨摹工作來(lái)提高自己的基本技能，即④；根據(jù)“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year.”可知，參加第九屆國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克，并獲得第三名，即①。所以正確的順序?yàn)椋孩邰冖堍?。故選C。
C
Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
38. How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
39. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. Disadvantages. B. Possibilities. C. Contributions. D. Challenges.
40. What do we learn from the material?
A. People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.
41. What’s the main purpose of the material?
A. To explain how to make flying cars. B. To introduce flying cars.
C. To show the importance of flying cars. D. To advertise for flying cars.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了飛行汽車(chē)的相關(guān)信息。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Reducing road traffic jams ●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars ●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time；●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一個(gè)足夠強(qiáng)大的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間提升和駕駛汽車(chē)、打造結(jié)實(shí)輕盈的車(chē)身，讓飛車(chē)可以在任何天氣下使用、設(shè)計(jì)空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通規(guī)則）可推知這些都是挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.”可知飛行汽車(chē)可以在很多科幻小說(shuō)和電影中看到?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)想法可能在不久的將來(lái)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。所以A選項(xiàng)“在不久的將來(lái)，人們可能會(huì)駕駛飛行汽車(chē)?！狈衔囊?，故選A。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A flying car provides transport by both land and air.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹了飛行汽車(chē)的相關(guān)信息，故選B。
D
Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (責(zé)怪) each other.
Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.
42. When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter.
43. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.
A. baseball skills B. baseball bats C. characters D. training
44. What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 精益求精的 B. 吹毛求疵的 C. 悲觀的 D. 樂(lè)觀的
45. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Peter’s efforts for the team work.
B. The team will win the next season.
C. The coach of the team wants to leave.
D. They’ll be many fights among the boys.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Peter執(zhí)教的一所棒球隊(duì)的成長(zhǎng)歷程。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter開(kāi)始幫助指導(dǎo)學(xué)校棒球隊(duì)。故選B。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告訴我們球員的性格有問(wèn)題。故選C。
【44題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)文化正在改善，可推測(cè)出此處是指即使輸了，還是保持“樂(lè)觀的”。故選D。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better...the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.”可知，此處是在描述Peter為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作所做的努力。故選A。
四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A）
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss

46. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
47. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
48. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
49. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
50. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】46. steps
47. unless 48. themselves
49. miss 50. are understood
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：按照這些小步驟，您可以為地球帶來(lái)巨大的改變！“these”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，備選詞steps“步驟”符合語(yǔ)境。故填steps。
【47題詳解】
句意：勝利不會(huì)向我走來(lái)，除非我走向勝利。句子前后是條件關(guān)系，除非走向勝利，否則勝利不會(huì)向我走來(lái)，用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。
【48題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有多少人意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“helping others is helping...”和備選詞可知，此處是指幫助別人就是幫助自己。themselves“他們自己”，反身代詞與主語(yǔ)“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
【49題詳解】
句意：讓我們從昨天停下來(lái)的地方開(kāi)始，這樣我們就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一點(diǎn)。空前有“won’t”，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。備選詞miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填miss。
【50題詳解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 這意味著有些事情可能看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)，但它們通常被理解為不危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“they often...not to be dangerous.”和備選詞可知，此處是指被理解為不危險(xiǎn)。主語(yǔ)“they”和動(dòng)詞“understand”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合題干可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；understand的過(guò)去分詞為understood。故填are understood。
B）
用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____51____ (celebrate) his ____52____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____53____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____54____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____55____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____56____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____57____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____58____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____59____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____60____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
【答案】51. was celebrating
52. ninetieth
53. members
54. have lived
55. been 56. old
57. don’t go 58. me
59. were eaten
60. cheerfully
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了張先生的九十大壽情況。
【51題詳解】
句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，張先生正在家里慶祝他的九十大壽。根據(jù)“This time yesterday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were doing，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was celebrating。
【52題詳解】
句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，張先生正在家里慶祝他的九十大壽。描述生日時(shí)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填ninetieth。
【53題詳解】
句意：他對(duì)家人說(shuō)。member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，老人的家庭成員不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填members。
【54題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人一生都會(huì)換房子，但我從出生起就一直住在這所房子里。根據(jù)“since”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成：have/has done，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填have lived。
【55題詳解】
句意：句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的地方。根據(jù)“has”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填been。
【56題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在住在這條街上的人沒(méi)有一個(gè)和我一樣老。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞副詞原級(jí)，故填old。
【57題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在不常出去，而且我有點(diǎn)聾了。根據(jù)“now”可知句子是描述現(xiàn)在的一般性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用do。故填don’t go。
【58題詳解】
句意：但這些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孫子，他們就是我的一切。I是主格，此處位于介詞to后，應(yīng)用賓格形式me，故填me。
【59題詳解】
句意：晚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，張的女兒在飯桌上放了兩大碗面，一家人一會(huì)兒就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were eaten。
【60題詳解】
句意：“生日快樂(lè)!”大家都高興地對(duì)張先生說(shuō)。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，cheer的副詞為cheerfully。故填cheerfully。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；61～65題每小題1分，66～70題每小題2分，滿分15分）
A）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____61____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____62____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____63____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s____64____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____65____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.
【答案】61. (s)ay
62 (o)r 63. (p)rivate
64. (s)imply
65. (w)hat
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了當(dāng)人們遇到陌生人時(shí)，針對(duì)不同群體如何進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的交談。
【61題詳解】
句意：這些談話是人們打招呼的好方式。根據(jù)“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指打招呼，say hello符合語(yǔ)境，空前有不定式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(s)ay。
【62題詳解】
句意：談話涉及很多話題，如天氣、電影、體育、電視節(jié)目或最新的新聞。根據(jù)“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是在表示列舉，or符合語(yǔ)境，故填(o)r。
【63題詳解】
句意：但是我們應(yīng)該記住，關(guān)于金錢(qián)、年齡和體重的私人話題應(yīng)該避免。根據(jù)“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金錢(qián)、年齡和體重都是隱私，private“私人的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填(p)rivate。
【64題詳解】
句意：他們可能會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)：“是的”。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示應(yīng)填simply“僅僅”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)imply。
【65題詳解】
句意：如果你對(duì)別人說(shuō)的話感興趣，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得和你交談更舒服。分析句子可知此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，what符合，故填(w)hat。
B）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青綠》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山圖》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。
66. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
67. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
68. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
69. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
70. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【答案】66. Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67. Blue-green.
68. A mountain rock. 69. D
70. interest in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以《只此青綠》為例闡述近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目受到了熱烈歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中。他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，并為此感到自豪。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)和舞蹈是藝術(shù)世界的兩個(gè)重要組成部分，所以此處的they指的是“傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的藍(lán)綠色景觀，故填Blue-green.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者們每個(gè)人都有不同的發(fā)型，看起來(lái)像一塊山石。故填A(yù) mountain rock.
【69題詳解】
“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脈和河流正在恢復(fù)生機(jī)！”，結(jié)合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（當(dāng)舞者優(yōu)美地?cái)[動(dòng)時(shí)，觀眾似乎在看移動(dòng)的山川。）可知應(yīng)該放在D處。故填D。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中受到了熱烈歡迎，再結(jié)合“show”可知應(yīng)該是指感興趣。show interest in“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interest in。
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
71. 你校在課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)中，根據(jù)學(xué)生的需求開(kāi)設(shè)了豐富多彩的課程（見(jiàn)下表）。你選修了其中的一門(mén)，收獲頗豐。你校英文報(bào)正在組織題為“Me and my after-class course”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你選修的課程；
2. 你學(xué)習(xí)該課程的經(jīng)歷；
3. 你的收獲及感受。
①運(yùn)動(dòng)（Sports） ②閱讀（Reading） ③手工（DIY）
④繪畫(huà)（Painting） ⑤聲樂(lè)（Singing） ⑥……（自擬）
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)90左右；
2. 短文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息；
3. 請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Me and my after-class course
In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文
Me and my after-class course
In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means making things by hand.
My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now, paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper crane...
Through this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Me and my after-class course”為主題，結(jié)合所給要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇作文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)行文；人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)為主。寫(xiě)作時(shí)先從表格里選擇一個(gè)課外課程，之后再根據(jù)三個(gè)要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)敘述。文章要確保語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

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