?專題32 短文填空 首字母填空



【母題來源1】 【2020 ? 江蘇省南通市】
【母題原題】
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通順。
Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f____66____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o____67____, they worked, too.
As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q___68___ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h___69___ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k___70___. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”
Guana also looked up to the principal (校長) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n____71____. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r___72___. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.
But b___73___ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i____74____ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.
He never f___75___ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.
本文講述了小時候家庭貧困的瓜納從一個學(xué)校清潔工變成學(xué)校系統(tǒng)的管理者的故事，告訴我們?nèi)绻胍龀梢患虑?，并且足夠努力地工作，就可以實現(xiàn)它。
66. family【解析】句意：周末，全家都去田里干活。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“全家人去田里干活”，family一家人，為集合名詞，在句中做主語，故填family。
67. older【解析】句意：隨著年齡的增長，他們也在工作。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“隨著年齡的增長”，grow older意為“年齡增長”，故填older。
68. quiet【解析】句意：小時候，瓜納是個“很害羞”的孩子，在學(xué)校里很安靜。
根據(jù)“Guana was a ‘very shy’ child”，可知他在學(xué)校應(yīng)該很安靜，quiet安靜的，是形容詞，在句中作表語，故填quiet。
69. how【解析】句意：耐克很有條理，這個男孩喜歡她如何把一切都弄干凈。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“喜歡她如何把一切都弄干凈”，how如何，疑問詞，故填how。
70. kindness【解析】句意：“耐克”和善地對小瓜納說：“嗯，如果你想當(dāng)清潔工，那很好?！?。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“耐克和善地對小瓜納說”，kindness和善，是名詞，在句中作介詞賓語，故填kindness。
71. need【解析】句意：而且，他總是去幫有困難的人。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“去幫有困難的人”，in need在危難中，故填need。
72. replied【解析】句意：“好吧，你能做到的!”校長回答。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“校長回答到”，reply回答，是動詞，此部分是過去時敘述，所以應(yīng)用reply的過去式replied，故填replied。
73. before【解析】句意：但在成為學(xué)校校長之前，瓜納追隨耐克的腳步，在加州洛迪的三所學(xué)校工作。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“在成為學(xué)校校長之前”，before意為“在……之前”，是連詞，故填before。
74. invited【解析】句意：在瓜納如今的學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中，每個人都被邀請參加聚會和活動。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“每個人都被邀請參加聚會和活動”，invite邀請，因為是被動關(guān)系，所以用invite的過去分詞invited，故填invited。
75. forgets【解析】句意：他永遠不會忘記自己來自何方，也不忘自己的感受。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是指“他永遠不會忘記”，forget忘記，是動詞，分析句子可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，謂語動詞forget用單三形式forgets，故填forgets。
【母題來源2】【2020 ? 徐州市】
【母題原題】
A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____61_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____62_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____64_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____65_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了寫作課上作者克服恐懼心理主動回答問題的故事。
61. who【解析】句意：每個人都默不作聲，等著看誰會被叫來大聲朗讀他或她的文章。根據(jù)語境可知，我們等著看誰會被叫起來大聲朗讀自己的文章，故此處應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作賓語從句的主語。故答案為who。
62. part【解析】句意：我們中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想?yún)⒓影嗉壔顒?；有些人則很緊張。根據(jù)語境可知，我們中有些人迫不及待地想?yún)⒓影嗉壔顒?，take part in參加，固定短語。故答案為part。
63. afraid/ashamed【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)做了家庭作業(yè)，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前講話/我羞于在一大群人面前講話。根據(jù)前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作業(yè)，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前講話。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短語。故答案為afraid/ashamed。
64. once/often【解析】句意：那一刻，我想起父親曾經(jīng)/經(jīng)常說：“教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。”根據(jù)語境可知，那一刻我想到了父親經(jīng)常說的話/曾經(jīng)說過的話，故此處應(yīng)為副詞once/often曾經(jīng)/經(jīng)常。故答案為once/often。
65. includes【解析】句意：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知，教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，它包括從課本中學(xué)習(xí)，也包括從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。includ包括，動詞，根據(jù)句中is可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The classroom為第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式。故答案為includes。
【母題來源3】【2020 ? 揚州市】
【母題原題】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示, 在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上, 完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w ____66____ whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔術(shù)), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e____68____ for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s____69____. We had no doubt it was the right time to r ____70____ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and b____71____ received offers.
H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c ____74____in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.
本文介紹作者和妻子因為家庭變故舉家搬回祖國巴西的經(jīng)歷。
66. wondered【解析】句意：我們想知道我們是否應(yīng)該搬回到我們的祖國巴西。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作謂語，表示“想知道”，可用wonder表示，根據(jù)前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知，本文陳述過去的事情，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用其過去式形式。故填wondered。
67. missed【解析】句意：我的妻子也想念我們的故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作謂語，表示“思念”，可用miss表示，根據(jù)前文“Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born.”可知，本文陳述過去的事情，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用其過去式形式。故填missed。
68. easier【解析】句意：作為一名音樂家，對她來說在巴西工作將會更容易。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作表語，表示“容易的，簡單的”，可用easy表示，分析語境可知，此處暗含比較含義，所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填easier。
69. sadness【解析】句意：兒子出生帶給我的巨大幸福突然化為深深的悲痛。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作賓語，表示“悲痛”，可用sadness表示，sadness是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用其原形即可。故填sadness。
70. return【解析】句意：我們毫不懷疑這就是回到巴西的正確時間。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“返回，回到”，可用return表示，用于“it is the+ adj+ time to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其原形即可。故填return。
71. both【解析】句意：我們申請了家鄉(xiāng)一所大學(xué)的教授職位，并且兩人都收到了錄用通知。根據(jù)首字母提示和前半句“We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown”可知，此處表示“兩者都”，可用both表示，指代前半句中的we，所以用其原形即可。故填both。
72. However【解析】句意：然而，在巴西開始我的研究并不容易。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“然而”，可用however表示，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填However。
73. afford【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，多虧了巴西的資助，我擁有了一個由聰明的年輕科學(xué)家組成的團隊，并且能負擔(dān)得起昂貴的實驗室資源。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作謂語，表示“負擔(dān)得起”，可用afford表示，又因為用于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以用其動詞原形即可。故填afford。
74. culture【解析】句意：我們過著我們想要的生活——從事有意義的研究，感覺離我們家鄉(xiāng)的家庭和文化更近了。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作賓語，表示“文化”，可用culture表示，culture是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用其原形即可。故填culture。
75. away【解析】句意：我開始進行巴西柔術(shù)訓(xùn)練，這是我多年來在外面無法做到的。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處用于句中作狀語，表示“在外面”，可用away表示，所以用其副詞形式即可。故填away。
【母題來源4】【2020 ?上海市】
【母題原題】
"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner．
"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．
"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p82．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．
"Are we going to have anything e83．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f84．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．
It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was so excited—he made dinner!
"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i86．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r87．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．
文章主要講Herry因?qū)ν盹埶缘氖澄锊粷M而爸媽提議以后讓他自己做飯的故事。故事中，Herry按照計劃好的菜單計劃去購物，然后花了差不多兩個小時的時間做好飯，最后他的妹妹卻說不喜歡卷心菜。這時，他才意識到做大家都滿意的飯菜是很難的，并意識到了每次父母吃飯時的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并釋懷了，以后再也不會在吃飯時生氣了。
81．complained【解析】句意：這是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考查動詞。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜歡吃肉丸——他對晚飯不滿”。那么，結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)（had+過去分詞）可知，題干應(yīng)用過去完成時。故答案為complained。
82．plan【解析】句意：亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃?？疾槊~。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃”，所以空格處應(yīng)填plan，“計劃”，名詞。故答案為plan。
83．else【解析】句意：除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？考查形容詞。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？”所以空格處應(yīng)填else，“其他的”，形容詞，常用于不定代詞后。故答案為else。
84．first【解析】句意：他買完東西后，該是他做第一頓飯的時間了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知，“這是亨利第一次做飯”，所以此空應(yīng)填first，“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故答案為first。
85．hungry【解析】句意，當(dāng)晚飯終于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又餓?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填hungry，“饑餓的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為hungry。
86．impossible【解析】句意：但要讓每個人對每頓飯的每一部分都感到高興是不可能的！考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填impossible，“不可能的”，形容詞。It is/was+形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意為“（對某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案為impossible。
87．realize【解析】句意：他開始意識到他父母每次吃飯時的感受?？疾閯釉~。begin to do sth.開始做某事，固定搭配。再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填realize，“意識到”，動詞。故答案為realize。
【母題來源5】【2020 ?四川攀枝花】
【母題原題】
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W61．you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a62．. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h63．.
When you are g64．up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e65．to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f66．school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w67．a(chǎn)bout you at home. She usually knows your study and s68．much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f69．.
Mother is always ready to give everything she h70．to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever.
本文是一篇說明文，闡述了母愛是世界上最真實、偉大的愛。并且詳細闡述了在一個人成長的過程中，母愛是如何伴隨著我們。
61．When【解析】句意：當(dāng)你還是一個小嬰兒，母親盡可能多地照顧你。此處引導(dǎo)一個從句，根據(jù)首字母w，可知是表時間，用when引導(dǎo)，意為“當(dāng)……時”，故答案為When。
62．a(chǎn)rms【解析】句意：當(dāng)你醒著時，她總是把你摟在臂彎中。此處作介詞in的賓語，用名詞；根據(jù)前文holds you，可知此處是arm手臂，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“雙臂中”，故答案為arms。
63．herself【解析】句意：當(dāng)你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顧你，忘了她自己。此處作介詞about的賓語，又指的是主語mother，可知用反身代詞，故答案為herself。
64．growing【解析】句意：當(dāng)你一天天長大，母親非常開心。此處和其前be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時be doing，可知填現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)語境和首字母g，可知是動詞短語grow up長大，故答案為growing。
65．enough【解析】句意：當(dāng)你年齡大到足夠去上學(xué)，媽媽仍然一直照顧著你。此處修飾其前形容詞old，應(yīng)該用副詞；根據(jù)首字母e，可知是enough足夠，是副詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配be+adj.+enough+to do，意為“足夠……做某事”，故答案為enough。
66．from【解析】句意：她總是站在風(fēng)中，等你從學(xué)?；貋怼４颂幦苯樵~，根據(jù)首字母f，可知是from，意為“從……”，故答案為from。
67．worried【解析】句意：當(dāng)你幾乎不吃早餐，匆忙離開家去學(xué)校，她總是在家擔(dān)心著你。此處作表語，構(gòu)成固定詞組feel worried about，意為“擔(dān)心”，故答案為worried。
68．spends【解析】句意：她通常知道你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，花許多錢在你的學(xué)習(xí)資料上。此處和前文knows一起作并列謂語，可知也用動詞三單；根據(jù)固定搭配spend money on sth.，意為“花費金錢在某事上”，可知用spend，主語為she，故答案為spends。
69．face【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好了，最明亮的笑容會出現(xiàn)在她臉上。此處作介詞on的賓語，用名詞；根據(jù)前文說是微笑，可知此處是face臉，是名詞，空格前為her，名詞用單數(shù)，故答案為face。
70．has【解析】句意：母親總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給孩子，但從不奢求回報。此處作定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)賓語為everything，可知此處是have，意為“擁有”；根據(jù)主語she為三單，可知動詞也用三單，故答案為has。
【母題來源6】【2020 ? 天津市】
【母題原題】
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n56． to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e57． staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a58． thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b59． that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q60． place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s61． about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭雜務(wù)) l62． cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院勞動) at your house? When families work t63． to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h64． lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w65． you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
文章介紹了諺語“回家真好”，人們喜歡家里的什么，以及在家能幫忙做什么家務(wù)事等等。
56．nice【解析】句意：這只是另一種方式說回家很好！根據(jù)句意理解及前句Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”?可知，這里表達的是“回家真好”，空格表示的是“好的”，在句中作表語，所以用形容詞nice，故答案為nice。
57．enjoy【解析】句意：也許你喜歡和爸爸媽媽呆在一起。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.可知，這里表達的是“喜歡”，英語是enjoy，前句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱，所以動詞用原形，故答案為enjoy。
58．a(chǎn)nother【解析】句意：你的臥室是另一個讓家變得特別的東西。根據(jù)句意理解及前句Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.可知，這里表達的是“另一個”，英語是another，表示不確定數(shù)目的另一個，故答案為another。
59．bed【解析】句意：這是你在上面睡的舒適的床嗎？根據(jù)句意理解及空格后that you sleep on可知，這里說的是“床”，英語是bed，而這里指的是“你睡覺的床”，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故答案為bed。
60．quiet【解析】句意：也許你喜歡有一個安靜的地方看書或思考你的一天。根據(jù)句意理解及后句to read a book or to think about your day可知，這里表達的是“安靜的”，英語是quiet，在句中修飾的是空格后面的名詞place，故答案為quiet。
61．stories【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在是分享你一天中有趣故事的時候了。根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的share interesting以及空格后的about your day可知，這里指的是“故事”，英語是story，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示很多有趣的故事，故答案為stories。
62．like【解析】句意：你家里的家務(wù)活是誰干的，比如打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯和庭院勞動？根據(jù)句意理解及空格后面的cleaning, cooking, and yardwork可知，空格后面是舉例家務(wù)，所以這里表達的是“像，比如”，英語是介詞like，故答案為like。
63．together【解析】句意：當(dāng)一家人一起做家務(wù)時……根據(jù)句意理解及后句it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.可知，這里表達的是“一起工作”，英語是work together，所以空格缺的是“一起”，故答案為together。
64．help【解析】句意：也許你可以幫忙擺好餐桌或者清潔一下。根據(jù)句意理解及后句lay the dinner table or clear the places可知，這里表達的是“幫助”，英語是help，而空格前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案為help。
65．when【解析】句意：想想你能做些什么，這樣當(dāng)你每天回家時，你可以說，“家，溫馨的家！”根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是一個含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，所以空格缺的是時間狀語從句的連詞，表示的是“當(dāng)……時”，所以空格應(yīng)該用when來引導(dǎo)，故答案為when。

【命題意圖】
首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學(xué)生對句子的理解和運用能力。
【得分要點】
滿分技巧
1. 跳過空格，不看選項，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。
快速閱讀時寧粗勿細，切忌只盯住一個句子倉促解題，這樣勢必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途。快速閱讀時，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。
把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時，從本句的前后觀察中一時尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進一步擴大到上下文中分析。
3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。
在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

【母題1】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南通市海門市二?！?br /> 請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She was t ____66____ of fighting and fighting. One problem had been f ___67___ another came over.
Her father, cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(鍋) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He waited for them for a few minutes w____68____ any words.
The girl waited impatiently, not knowing why her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in a ___69___ bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "My sweet heart, what do you s____70____ ?""Carrots, eggs and coffee", she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did so and f ___71___. that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and b ____72____ them. Then, she got the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, "What did you do this for, Father?" He e ____73____ that each one had had the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but each had a d ____74____ result. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it c ____75____ the water "Who are you?" asked her father.
【答案】66. tired 67. finished 68. without 69. another 70. see 71. felt 72. break 73. explained 74. different 75. changed
【解析】
文章講述了一個女孩向父親抱怨生活艱辛，她不知道怎么做，因此想放棄；父親通過用開水煮雞蛋、胡蘿卜和咖啡，這三樣?xùn)|西得到了不同的結(jié)果，來告訴她怎么面對困難。
【66題詳解】
句意：她厭煩了不停地拼搏。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. 一個女孩向她的父親抱怨生活的艱辛，和wanted to give up想放棄，結(jié)合首字母，可知是be tired of doing厭倦做某事；故填tired。
【67題詳解】
句意：一個問題結(jié)束另一個又來了。
根據(jù)上句fighting and fighting拼搏再拼搏，和 another came over另一個又來了，結(jié)合首字母，可知是finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)had been可知是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)；故填finished。
【68題詳解】
句意：他等它們幾分鐘，沒有說話。
根據(jù)The girl waited impatiently, not knowing why her father was doing that. 這個女孩等的不耐煩了，不知道她父親為什么那樣做；結(jié)合首字母，可知是without沒有說話；故填without。
【69題詳解】
句意：他拿出雞蛋，把它們放到另一個碗里。
根據(jù)took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.拿出胡蘿卜放到一個碗里，結(jié)合首字母，可知雞蛋放到另一個碗里，another另一個；故填another。
【70題詳解】
句意：你看到了什么？
Carrots, eggs and coffee胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡，結(jié)合首字母，可知問看見了什么，根據(jù)do可知是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形；故填see。
【71題詳解】
句意：她那樣做了，感覺胡蘿卜是軟的。
根據(jù) close her eyes and let her touch the carrots閉上眼睛摸胡蘿卜，可知是感覺；由did可知是過去時態(tài)，feel的過去式felt；故填felt。
【72題詳解】
句意：他讓她拿出雞蛋打破它們。
she got the eggs, warm and hard她拿到雞蛋，又溫暖又硬；結(jié)合首字母，可知是break打破，ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事；故填break。
73題詳解】
句意：他解釋每一個都有在沸水中不幸的經(jīng)歷，但是每一個有不同的結(jié)果。
What did you do this for, Father?你為什么那樣做，爸爸？結(jié)合首字母，可知是爸爸explain解釋，根據(jù)文章可知是過去時態(tài)；故填explained。
【74題詳解】
句意：他解釋每一個都有在沸水中不幸的經(jīng)歷，但是每一個有不同的結(jié)果。
The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. 硬的胡蘿卜經(jīng)過開水后變軟了，雞蛋變硬了；結(jié)合首字母，可知是different不同的結(jié)果；故填different。
【75題詳解】
句意：咖啡非常特殊，它改變了水。
the father asked her to smell the coffee爸爸讓她聞咖啡，可知咖啡放到開水里，水的味道變了，根據(jù) was very special 可知是過去時態(tài)；故填changed。
【母題2】【來源】【2020 ? 上海市寶山區(qū)一?！?br />

A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板電腦）in all classrooms from next year. The following text has been written by a teacher at the school.
Should we use tablet computers in the classroom?
The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country including many in our local area. It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be a _______56_______ of the problems.
On one hand, there are many a____57____to use tablets in the classroom.
Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day. Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___58___ , using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching a___59___. For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them for writing tasks.
However, we must also consider the possible problems with introducing tablets to our classrooms. Some students may play with the tablets instead of f ___60___ on their work. Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained. We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to r___61___ . This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.
All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school. There are a lot of costs indeed, but it would c____62____prove to be a worthwhile investment（物有所值的投資）.
【答案】56. aware 57. advantages 58. Then 59. approaches 60. focusing 61. repair 62. certainly
【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個老師就學(xué)校使用平板電腦上課這件事發(fā)表了自己的觀點。說明使用平板電腦上課的優(yōu)點以及存在的問題，最后這個老師闡明自己的觀點，即盡管使用平板電腦上課有許多問題，但是這對于老師和學(xué)生來說是一個很好的機會，它被證明是一個物超所值的投資。
【56題詳解】
句意：我們考慮這個機會是重要的，但是我們也要意識到問題。
根據(jù)空前be可知，空處用形容詞，且表示“意識到”，be aware of“意識到”，故答案為aware。
【57題詳解】
句意：一方面，在教室中使用平板電腦有許多優(yōu)勢。
根據(jù)Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day可知，使用平板電腦可以提高學(xué)生們的效率，這些是好處。advantage好處，優(yōu)勢。且根據(jù)空前many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為advantages。
58題詳解】
句意：然后，在課堂上使用平板電腦對于他們來說可以減少完成任務(wù)所花費的時間。
根據(jù)全文可知，本段主要講述使用平板電腦的好處，且根據(jù)Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ）during the school day可知，列舉使用平板電腦的好處，then然后，且空位于句首，故答案為Then。
【59題詳解】
句意：除此之外，有無盡的平板電腦的功能，這些功能可以提供有趣的教學(xué)方法。
根據(jù)空前teaching可知，空處用名詞。且根據(jù)For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave“例如，我們能夠玩電腦游戲來教數(shù)學(xué)或者用簡單的動畫來展示磁鐵是如何行動的”可知，這些都是教學(xué)方法。approach方法，且用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為approaches。
【60題詳解】
句意：一些學(xué)生可能玩平板電腦而不是集中注意力在學(xué)習(xí)上。
根據(jù)句意可知，表示“集中注意了”，focus on集中注意力，且根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，空處用doing形式，故答案為focusing。
【61題詳解】
句意：我們可能也會有平板電腦壞了的問題，修他們會非常昂貴。
根據(jù)We may also have problems with the tablets breaking“我們可能也會有平板電腦壞了的問題”可知，表示修他們很貴。repair修，且根據(jù)空前to可知，用動詞原形，故答案為repair。
【62題詳解】
句意：確實有很多成本，但是它肯定會被證明是物有所值的投資。
根據(jù)句式可知，空處修飾動詞prove，所以用副詞。且根據(jù)even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school“盡管在教室中使用平板電腦可能會有很多問題，但是對于在我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師來說似乎是一個極好的機會”可知，表示“肯定會被證明是物有所值的投資”。certainly肯定，故答案為certainly。
【母題3】【來源】【2020 ? 天津市紅橋區(qū)三?！?br /> 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a game tester. When video game companies make new games they p_____76_____game testers to play the games and make sure they work. Do you think it is r_____77_____ fun? Well. Steven is a game tester. Let’s hear what he says.
“We sit in front of the computer and look at the s_____78_____ all day,” says Steven. “But it’s not l_____79_____ playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from b_____80_____to end. Our job is to find problems with the game. We call them bugs. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring!”
Game testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that is for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a c____81____ game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just test the controller---we have to c____82____that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring p____83____ of the job.”
Steve says game testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for l____84____ hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake.”
So, the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is l______85______. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game companies, that’s not problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun.
【答案】76. pay 77. really 78. screen 79. like 80. beginning 81. children’s 82. check 83. part 84. long 85. low
【解析】文章大意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了游戲測試員的工作。
【76題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)電子游戲公司開發(fā)新游戲時，他們會付錢給游戲測試人員，讓他們玩游戲，并確保他們能正常工作。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“付錢”的意思，故答案為pay。
【77題詳解】
句意：你覺得這真的很有趣嗎？
根據(jù)空后形容詞fun可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“真地”意思，故答案為really。
【78題詳解】
句意：“我們坐在電腦前，整天盯著屏幕看，”史提芬說。
根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)前面“We sit in front of the computer”結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“屏幕”的意思，故答案為screen。
【79題詳解】
句意：但這不像在家里玩游戲。
根據(jù)空后動名詞playing 和空前it’s not 可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“像”意思，故答案為like。
【80題詳解】
句意：我們不會從頭到尾玩游戲。
根據(jù)空前介詞from 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞、動名詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“開始”意思，故答案為beginning。
【81題詳解】
句意：整周玩兒童的游戲沒有興趣。
根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a和空后名詞game 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格作定語，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“兒童的”意思，故答案為children’s。
【82題詳解】
句意：有時我們只是測試控制器——我們得檢查一下按鈕是否正常。
根據(jù)空前have to 可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“檢查”意思，故答案為check。
【83題詳解】
句意：這是工作中最無聊的部分。
根據(jù)空前形容詞boring 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“部分”意思，故答案為part。
【84題詳解】
句意：史蒂夫說，游戲測試人員沒有很多錢，而且他們工作時間很長。
根據(jù)空后名詞hours可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“長的”意思，故答案為long。
【85題詳解】
句意：工作時間長，工資低。
根據(jù)空前系動詞is可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“低的”意思，故答案為low。
【母題4】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)一模】
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in danger.
The sailors were sure to come back for the captain's chest (箱子). We quickly went to the nearest village to ask for help. But everyone was so a___66___ that no one had the courage to come back to the inn with us.
We went back to the inn and l___67___ the door behind us. The captain was lying on the floor. We soon found his key on a string a___68___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to open his chest. It was full of clothes and other things, but right at the b___69___ there were some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___70___ out the money the captain owed us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man's stick o___71___. We heard him knocking on the door and t___72___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments later, we heard a whistle blowing.
"I'll take this to make up the difference, "I said and took the p___73___.
We quickly left the inn and went to hide near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps running, and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
Seven or eight men, i___74___ the blind man, were at the inn. The blind man shouted orders as the others ran inside.
"Bill's dead." came a voice, "S____75____ has opened the chest."
"Is it there? Flint's papers, I mean." cried Pew, the blind man.
"No, there are no papers, "said another voice.
"The boy from the inn," shouted Pew. "The boy took the papers. Find him! Search the house!"
【答案】66. afraid 67. locked 68. around 69. bottom 70. counting 71. outside
72. trying 73. papers 74. including 75. Someone
【解析】
本文出自小說《金銀島》節(jié)選，主要講述的是我和媽媽返回旅館拿走船長的金子和文件被發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)過。
【66題詳解】
句意：但是每個人都是如此害怕以至于沒有人有勇氣和我們一起回到旅館。
根據(jù)“no one had the courage to come back to the inn with us”可推斷，是因為害怕所以才不敢和我們一起回到旅館，害怕afraid，故答案是afraid。
【67題詳解】
句意：我們回到旅館，鎖上了身后門。
根據(jù)下文“ but thankfully it was locked.”可推斷，前后照應(yīng)，故此處應(yīng)是鎖上 lock，本文用的是一般過去時，故此處也需用lock的過去式locked，故答案是locked。
【68題詳解】
句意：我們很快就找到了掛在他脖子上的一串鑰匙。
根據(jù)“ a string… his neck.”結(jié)合常識可知，是掛在他脖子上的鑰匙，因為鑰匙要掛在脖子上，需要繞脖子一圈，也就是圍繞，around圍繞，故答案是around。
【69題詳解】
句意：里面裝滿了衣服和其他東西，但在底部，有一些文件和一袋金子。
根據(jù)常識可知，打開箱子找東西，先看到的是上面，再是下面，at the bottom在底部，固定短語，故答案是bottom。
【70題詳解】
句意：我母親開始數(shù)錢，這錢是船長欠我們的。
根據(jù)“the money the captain owed us”及“c”開頭的單詞，結(jié)合常識可知，這里表達的意思是數(shù)錢，也就是數(shù)數(shù)，即count，故答案是count。
【71題詳解】
句意：我突然聽到外面盲人手杖的敲擊聲。
根據(jù)上文“我們鎖上了門”及下文“We heard him knocking on the door”可知，聲音是來自門外，outside外面，故答案是outside。
【72題詳解】
句意：我們聽到他敲門并嘗試開門，但幸好門是鎖著的。
根據(jù)“to open it”及“t”開頭的單詞，可推斷，這里是試著要打開門，即try to do sth.，因為and連接的并列句，所以同一主語下，前后動詞形式要保持一致，根據(jù)“knocking”可知，此處是trying，故答案是trying。
【73題詳解】
句意：我說著并拿走了文件。
根據(jù)下文“The boy took the papers.” 男孩拿走了文件，可知，這里與后文照應(yīng)，故答案是papers。
【74題詳解】
句意：旅館里有七、八個人，包括那個瞎子。
根據(jù)句意可知，這七、八個人中包括瞎子，包括including， 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是including。
【75題詳解】
句意：有人打開了箱子。
根據(jù)上下文，可知，我們打開了箱子，拿走了東西，被他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以此處是：有人打開了箱子，someone某人，故答案是Someone。
【母題5】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)二?！?br /> 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Chinese delivery ( 遞 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s_____67_____. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t____68____getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g_____70_____ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.
Late this February, Gao received a s _____71_____ order that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B____72____delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I’m an ordinary person, and I just do w____73____I am supposed to.”
On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_____75_____Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.
【答案】66. because 67. service 68. themselves 69. After 70. gave 71. special
72. Besides 73. what 74. published 75. like
【解析】文章講述的是騎手高志曉今年3月登上《時代》雜志封面，因為他在疫情爆發(fā)時期的表現(xiàn)被《時代》雜志選為英雄人物之一的故事。
【66題詳解】
句意：因為他被《時代》雜志選為英雄人物之一。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Chinese delivery ( 遞 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March以及首字母提示可知，這里是解釋前句的原因，所以表達的是“因為”，故答案為because。
【67題詳解】
句意：自從COVID-19爆炸后，許多餐館關(guān)閉或只提供外賣服務(wù)。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的many restaurants shut down or offered takeout可知，這里表達的是“服務(wù)”，英語是service，是一個名詞，故答案為service。
【68題詳解】
句意：數(shù)百萬人一直呆在家里以防生病。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“防止自己生病”，所以這里應(yīng)該是表達“自己”，而句子主語是Millions of people，所以這里應(yīng)該用themselves，故答案為themselves。
【69題詳解】
句意：在嘗試了洗碗工、助理廚師和其他許多工作之后，他在2012年成為了一名外賣員。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.可知，這里表達的是“在……之后”，英語是after，空格位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故答案為After。
【70題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)新冠病毒爆發(fā)時，高志曉放棄了春節(jié)回家的火車票。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句continued working because he thought customers might be in need.可知，這里表達的是“放棄”，英語是give up，而動作是發(fā)生在過去，所以這里應(yīng)該用過去時，故答案為gave。
【71題詳解】
句意：今年2月下旬，高志曉收到一份特別的訂單。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients.可知，這里是一份“特別”的訂單，英語中“特別的”是special，是一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞，故答案為special。
【72題詳解】
句意：除了送貨，高志曉還曾熱情地為一位獨居的老年顧客做飯。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.可知，這里表達的是“除……之外還有”，英語是besides，是一個介詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案為Besides。
【73題詳解】
句意：我是一個普通人，我只是做我應(yīng)該做的事。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做的是賓語，所以應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故答案為what。
【74題詳解】
句意：3月19日，《時代》雜志以“當(dāng)世界停止時”為主題，為其冠狀病毒問題出版了六個封面。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的six covers for its coronavirus issue可知，這里表達的是“出版”，而動作是發(fā)生在過去，所以這里用過去時，故答案為published。
【75題詳解】
句意：如果不是像高志曉這樣的騎手，很多家庭在購物或購買食物時會被感染。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的Gao可知，這里表達的是“像”，英語是like，是一個介詞，故答案為like。

【母題6】【來源】【2020 ? 江蘇省徐州市銅山市邳州市等六區(qū)縣二模】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 寫出所缺單詞, 使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
In my memory, there is one thing that I will never forget, which t ____61____ me an important lesson.
Last year, I did badly in an exam and got a low mark. Being a____62____ of being punished by my parents, I told them I got a high mark. However, when my father attended the parents' meeting, he knew the t____63____. It was strange that he didn't shout at me but talked with me p____64____, Finally, I admitted my mistake and made up my mind to study hard.
From the thing I know it's wrong to tell 1____65____. As students, we should try our best to study hard to get high marks instead of cheating(欺騙) parents.
【答案】61. taught/ teaches
62. afraid 63. truth
64. patiently/ peacefully
65. lies
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在考試中成績不佳，因為害怕父母責(zé)備，所以向父母撒謊。在父親知道真相后，不但沒有責(zé)備，還和他平靜地講話，讓他明白了撒謊是不對的。
【61題詳解】
句意：在我的記憶中，有一件事我永遠不會忘記，它給我上了重要的一課。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要填寫定語從句的謂語動詞，且定語從句可以用一般過去時或者一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)后半句lesson，可知此處可填寫teach，表示“教”，過去式形式為taught，三單形式為teaches。故填taught/ teaches。
【62題詳解】
句意：害怕被父母懲罰，我告訴他們我得了高分。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)前一句“I did badly in an exam and got a low mark.”我考試考得不好，分數(shù)很低。又根據(jù)“I told them I got a high mark.”我告訴他們我得了高分?？梢酝茢嗾f謊是因為害怕被父母懲罰。afraid形容詞，害怕的，be afraid of害怕；故填afraid。
【63題詳解】
句意：然而，當(dāng)我父親參加家長會時，他知道了真相。
考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前定冠詞the，可知此處填寫名詞。根據(jù)前句句意，可知父親去參加家長會，知道了事情的真相。truth名詞，真相。故填truth。
【64題詳解】
句意：奇怪的是，他沒有對我大喊大叫，而是耐心地（平靜地）和我說話。
考查副詞。根據(jù)前半句“he didn't shout at me but talked with me…”他沒有對我大喊大叫，而是和我說話……。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要填寫副詞，用來修飾動詞talked，父親沒有和我大喊大叫，取而代之是和我耐心地（平靜地）說話。patiently副詞，耐心地；peacefully副詞，平靜地。故填patiently/peacefully。
【65題詳解】
句意：從這件事上我知道說謊是不對的。
考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前動詞tell，可知此處填寫名詞，作賓語。根據(jù)文意可知作者因為考試成績不好所以撒謊。lie名詞，謊言，tell lie說謊，此處需要填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填lies。

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