?專題35 短文填空 雜糅型填空



【母題來源1】【2020 ?貴州省黔東南州】
【母題原題】
用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞（注意詞形變化）完成各小題, 每空不超過兩詞。并將正確答案用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Hi, I’m Susan. I’m studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She’s from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes ___76___(棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She’s ___77___(friend)and very humorous. It’s not hard ___78___(understand)what she says.
Next, I’ll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old ___79___(Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She’s very hard-working and ___80___(嚴肅、穩(wěn)重的). Every day, she spends much time in ___81___ (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I ___82___(ask) to read a text. I did it so ___83___(bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko ____84____(encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. ____85____(沒有) her help, I couldn’t improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.
【文章大意】本文介紹了作者的法語老師的興趣愛好和特點，同時介紹了自己的同班同學，作者的同學話不多，但是樂于助人，在學習給予了作者很多幫助。
76. baseball【解析】句意：珍妮喜歡棒球。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用baseball，baseball是可數(shù)名詞，此處不表示棒球數(shù)量，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填baseball。
77. friendly 【解析】句意：她是友好的而且很幽默。句中and是并列連詞，humorous是形容詞，所以此處也使用形容詞；friend是名詞，形容詞形式為friendly，意為“友好的”。故填friendly。
78. to understand【解析】句意：她說的話不難理解。understand是動詞，意為“理解”；根據(jù)句中“It’s not hard”可知，此處是it’s (not) adj.+ to do sth.做某事（不）是……的，所以此處使用動詞不定式to understand。故填to understand。
79. Japanese【解析】句意：接下來，我要介紹我的同學，美子，一個11歲的日本女孩。句中g(shù)irl是名詞，所以此處需要形容詞對其進行修飾；Japan是名詞，其形容詞形式為Japanese，意為“日本的”。故填Japanese。
80. serious【解析】句意：她非常勤奮和穩(wěn)重。
根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用serious；serious是形容詞，此處作表語。故填serious。
81. reading【解析】句意：每天，她花很多時間大聲朗讀，所以她的發(fā)音很好。read是動詞，意為“讀”；根據(jù)句中“she spends much time in”可知，此處是sb. spend time in doing sth.某人花時間做某事，所以此處使用read的動名詞形式。故填reading。
82. was asked【解析】句意：有一次我被要求讀一篇課文。ask是動詞，意為“要求”；句中主語是I，主語I與ask之間是被動關(guān)系，即：我被要求讀課文；被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，句中有once，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以be動詞使用was，ask的過去分詞為asked。故填was asked。
83. badly【解析】句意：我做得很糟糕，以致于我的一些同學嘲笑我。句中did是動詞，所以此處需要副詞對其進行修飾；bad是形容詞，其副詞形式為badly，意為“糟糕地”。故填badly。
84. encouraged【解析】句意：美子鼓勵我，并幫助我糾正我的發(fā)音。encourage是動詞，意為“鼓勵”；根據(jù)句中helped可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處使用encourage的過去式。故填encouraged。
85. Without【解析】句意：沒有她的幫助，我不可能把我的發(fā)音提高這么多。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用without；without是介詞，without her help在句中作條件狀語。故填Without。
【母題來源2】【2020 ?浙江省湖州市】
【母題原題】
閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ___43___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ___44___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
So what did she do? She decided ___46___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___48___(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ___49___ (I)apology!"
Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___50___ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. "I want to thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原諒) him," she explained. "People sometimes make ____52____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承認) what they've done," she said.
【文章大意】本文講述了瑪格麗特·阿特金斯老師自行車被偷了，剛開始很生氣，但當天晚些時候發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷歸還了自行車后，便決定不再報警，因為她認為人有時會犯錯，但重要的是他們要敢于承認自己所做的事。
43. was stolen【解析】句意：上周五，39歲的瑪格麗特·阿特金斯老師騎自行車去學校時，她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車被偷了?？疾閯釉~。根據(jù)句意主語it和謂語動詞steal之間是被動關(guān)系，又因為全文是用一般過去時敘述，所以此句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故填was stolen。
44. an【解析】句意：那是她爺爺多年前給她的一輛很舊的自行車?？疾楣谠~。此句指“一輛很舊的自行車”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞，又因為old以元音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an。
45. the most valuable【解析】句意：她說這是她收到的最有價值的禮物。考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中she'd ever received，可知這是她收到的最有價值的禮物，所以應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式，valuable為多音節(jié)詞，其最高級為the most valuable，故填the most valuable。
46. to write【解析】句意：她決定給小偷寫張便條，把它放在自行車被拿走的地方?？疾閯釉~?！皼Q定做某事”為decide to do sth.，其中動詞不定式作賓語，故填to write。
47. found【解析】句意：令她吃驚的是，當天晚些時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷還了自行車，還附上了一份書面道歉信。
考查動詞。因為全文是用一般過去時敘述，所以此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，find的過去式為found，故填found。
48. completely【解析】句意：我所做的完全錯了。考查副詞。此處要修飾形容詞wrong，副詞修飾形容詞，所以應(yīng)用complete的副詞形式completely，故填completely。
49. my【解析】句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處要修飾名詞，所以應(yīng)用I的形容詞性物主代詞my，故填my。
50. because【解析】句意：阿特金斯夫人告訴記者，她不打算報警，因為她不再生氣了。
考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)句意前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because連接，故填because。
51. for【解析】句意：我想感謝他還車，并告訴他我原諒了他。考查介詞。thank sb. for doing sth.意為“為做某事感謝某人”，故填for。
52. mistakes【解析】句意：人有時會犯錯，但重要的是他們要承認自己所做的事。
考查名詞?！胺稿e誤”為make a mistake或make mistakes，根據(jù)主語people可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mistakes。
【母題來源3】【2020 ?浙江省金華市】
【母題原題】
Last week, he ___46___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ___47___ (he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
"Grandpa, someone is waiting ___49___ you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?
I took him to ___50___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ___51___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___53___ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____55____ both of us will never forget.
【文章大意】本文主要敘述我教爺爺使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事。
46. came【解析】句意：上周，他來加拿大看望我們。come動詞，翻譯為“來”。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Last week可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用其過去式形式。故填came。
47. him【解析】句意：但是當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人能和他下象棋時，他非常失望。he人稱代詞主格，翻譯為“他”。此處用于介詞with后，所以用其賓格形式。故填him。
48. quietly【解析】句意：有一天，當我從學校回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。
quiet形容詞，翻譯為“安靜的”。此處用于句中修飾謂語動詞was sitting，所以用其副詞形式。故填quietly。
49. for【解析】句意：爺爺，有人等著你下象棋呢分析句子可知，此處表示“等待……”，構(gòu)成wait for…短語。故填for。
50. the【解析】句意：我把他帶到我房間的電腦前，說：“就在這里?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，此處特指我房間中的電腦，可用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
51. to play【解析】句意：然后我教他如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和如何在網(wǎng)上下棋。play動詞，翻譯為“下（棋）”。此處構(gòu)成“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其不定式形式。故填to play。
52. How【解析】句意：真有趣?。》治鼍渥涌芍?，此處構(gòu)成感嘆句“How+ adj+主語+謂語！”句型，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填How。
53. friends【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長網(wǎng)上下棋，同時也在網(wǎng)上交了很多朋友。friend名詞，翻譯為“朋友”。其前有a lot of修飾，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
54. happier【解析】句意：我爺爺比以前快樂多了。happy形容詞，翻譯為“開心的”。此處用于句中作表語，又因為其后有比較級標志詞than，所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填happier。
55. that【解析】句意：我相信我們一起玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)象棋的時光是如此美好，以至于我們都不會忘記。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“so…that…”，翻譯為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【母題來源4】【2020 ? 浙江省寧波市】
【母題原題】
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___61___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ___62___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___63___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ___64___ (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___65___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___66___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___67___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___68___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___69___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ____70____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
【文章大意】本文講述了作者在非洲一家醫(yī)院工作一個月后的心得和感受，并且更加堅定了自己的職業(yè)目標的故事。
61. interested【解析】句意：我對在大學學習醫(yī)學很感興趣。考查形容詞。be interested in意為“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)句意，故填interested。
62. was introduced【解析】句意：我被介紹到了一個與我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，又因為本文講述的過去的事情，所以該句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故填was introduced。
63. families【解析】句意：我感到震驚的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此貧困，他們的生活有多么艱難。
考查名詞。so many意為“如此多的”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，family復(fù)數(shù)形式為families，故填families。
64. their【解析】句意：但我也驚訝于人們?nèi)绾畏e極地度過他們的日常生活。
考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處要修飾名詞lives，所以應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their。
65. how【解析】句意：我想我們很多人都沒有意識到我們有多幸運?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意指“我們有多幸運”，是個感嘆句，又根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞或How +adj./adv.+主語+謂語，可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故填how。
66. also【解析】句意：我不僅花了很多時間打掃地板，還花了一些時間照顧病人。考查副詞。not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”，根據(jù)句意，故填also。
67. to talk【解析】句意：我有機會和一些醫(yī)生交談，詢問他們有關(guān)工作的情況?？疾閯釉~。get the chance to do sth.意為“得到做某事的機會”，根據(jù)句意，故填to talk。
68. but【解析】句意：我在醫(yī)院里看到了一些非?？膳碌氖虑?，但都沒有改變了我做醫(yī)生的想法。
考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but，故填but。
69. In【解析】句意：事實上，他們只會讓我更加堅定地去做醫(yī)學!考查介詞。in fact為固定搭配，意為“事實上”，句首首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。
70. what【解析】句意：當我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想為紅十字會這樣的國際組織工作?？疾橐蓡栐~。根據(jù)句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what。

【命題意圖】雜糅型短文填空是指文章中有多種提示類型，如英語單詞、漢語意思、音標或者不給提示詞等。這種題型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識的運用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。

【母題1】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)一?！?br /> 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Easter is coming in a few days and it is the time for a day of fun, energy and happiness. Games and interesting ______36______（activity） are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts（狂熱者）have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.
Here we share one of_____37_____（interesting） Easter games for kids to make the get-together with cousins and friends memorable.
_____38_____ name of the game is The Egg Drop. This is a really exciting game you can try for the whole day to cheer up the people ______39______ are in low spirits. After all, such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people and fill up ______40______ laughter.
In this activity, you are supposed _____41_____（drop） the egg from a particular height to the floor and one who manages to keep the egg unbroken wins.
Does it sound ______42______（surprise）? Are you thinking how can an egg survive（生 存）a fall? But you don't need to worry as you can cushion（緩沖）it to prevent a break on fall. You will _____43_____（give） a few items like tapes, cotton, cardboard, newspaper etc.
Your job is to use the materials ______44______（wise） to build good cushion support for the egg to keep it unbroken on falling.
_____45_____ parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter, then don't hesitate（猶豫）to share the activity with them. You can also share it with classmates or friends.
【答案】36. activities
37. the most interesting
38. The 39. who/that
40. with 41. to drop
42. surprising
43. be given
44. wisely 45. If
【解析】
文章介紹了一個慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)的游戲。介紹了這個游戲的好處，以及怎么做這個游戲。
【36題詳解】
句意：對于慶祝來說，游戲和有趣的活動是必須的。
根據(jù)games和名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故填activities。
【37題詳解】
句意：這兒我們分享一個對孩子來說最有趣的復(fù)活節(jié)游戲之一。
one of后接形容詞最高級形式，構(gòu)成one of the 形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示最……之一；故填the most interesting。
【38題詳解】
句意：這個游戲的名字是扔蛋。
上文提到的人或事，再次提到用定冠詞the；故填The。
【39題詳解】
句意：這是一個激動人心的游戲，你可以嘗試一整天讓一個低情緒的人振作起來。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是一個定語從句，先行詞是people，在定語從句中作主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that或who；故填who/that。
【40題詳解】
句意：畢竟這樣一個積極的游戲能打開一圈人的情緒，充滿笑聲。
根據(jù)such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people這樣一個積極的游戲能打開一圈人的情緒，可知fill up with充滿笑聲；故填with。
【41題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該把雞蛋從一個指定的高度扔到地板上。
be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；故填to drop。
【42題詳解】
句意：它聽起來很驚奇嗎？
sound聽起來，系動詞，后用形容詞作表語，surprising驚奇的，形容事情或物；故填surprising。
【43題詳解】
句意：你會被給幾樣?xùn)|西，像膠帶、棉花、硬紙板，報紙等。
主語you和give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞；will do sth.將要做某事；故填be given。
【44題詳解】
句意：你的工作是明智的使用這些材料，讓雞蛋掉落時不摔破。
根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞use；故填wisely。
【45題詳解】
句意：如果父母正在尋找讓青少年愛上復(fù)活節(jié)的方法，那么不要猶豫，和他們分享這個活動。
parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter和then don't hesitate（猶豫）to share the activity with them. 之間的關(guān)系，可知是條件狀語從句；故填I(lǐng)f。
【母題2】【來源】【2020 ? 福建省泉州市二模】
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003. SARS broke ___61___in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread ___62___/??kr?s/ China and other parts of the world.___63___(hundred) of patients even died from the disease.
Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was ___64___of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the___65___/ k??z/of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients___66___(begin) to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)hit Wuhan. It spread ___67___(quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the ___68___(ill). Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67.Now, at the ___69___of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.
We think Zhong is a ____70____/?h??r??/and a fighter, but he says, "I am just a doctor."
【答案】61. out
62. across 63. Hundreds
64. afraid/frightened
65. cause 66. began
67. quickly
68. illness
69. age 70. hero
【解析】鐘南山是廣東一名醫(yī)生，他在2003年廣東爆發(fā)非典時，拯救了許多人的生命。2020年初，新型冠狀病毒病襲擊了武漢，他率隊來到武漢，與抗擊疫情。鐘教授的團隊采取了許多措施治愈COVID-19患者。他是英雄、戰(zhàn)士。
【61題詳解】
句意：鐘南山是廣東的一名醫(yī)生，他在2003年拯救了許多人的生命。那年廣東爆發(fā)非典。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指廣東爆發(fā)非典，空格指動詞后面，判斷填副詞，out外面，副詞，break out爆發(fā)；故答案為out。
【62題詳解】
句意：后來，它傳播到中國和世界其他地方。
空格在名詞前，判斷填介詞；根據(jù)音標提示，across的讀音為/??kr?s/，從一邊到另一邊，介詞；故答案為across。
【63題詳解】
句意：甚至有數(shù)百名病人死于這種疾病。
hundred百，基數(shù)詞；判斷填復(fù)數(shù)形式與of構(gòu)成hundreds of表不確定數(shù)目；故答案為Hundreds。
【64題詳解】
句意：許多醫(yī)生和護士在治療病人時得了非典。所以大家都很害怕。
空格在be動詞后面，判斷填形容詞；下文“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”但鐘足夠勇敢與疾病作斗爭；根據(jù)but句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷空格指大家很害怕；afraid/frightened害怕的，形容詞；故答案為afraid/frightened。
【65題詳解】
句意：鐘花了好幾個晝夜尋找病因。
空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù)音標提示，cause的讀音/ k??z/，原因，名詞；故答案為cause。
【66題詳解】
句意：用他的治療方法，許多病人開始好轉(zhuǎn)。
根據(jù)下文“Zhong finally won people's trust.”鐘終于贏得了人們的信任，推斷空格指病人開始好轉(zhuǎn)；句子陳述發(fā)生過的事情，用一般過去時；begin開始，動詞，其過去式為不規(guī)則變化began，故答案為began。
【67題詳解】
句意：它迅速傳播開來，成千上萬的中國人病倒了。
從文字的表層意思推斷迅速傳播開；空格在動詞后面，判斷填副詞；quick快的，形容詞，其副詞形式為quickly，很快地；故答案為quickly。
【68題詳解】
句意：鐘帶領(lǐng)他的團隊來到武漢與疾病作斗爭。
下文“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients”鐘的團隊采取了許多措施來治愈病人，推斷空格指與疾病作斗爭；空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；ill生病的，形容詞，其名詞形式為illness，疾??；故答案為illness。
【69題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在84歲高齡的他仍在醫(yī)院治療病人，教年輕醫(yī)生。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指在他84歲時；空格在定冠詞后面，判斷填名詞；age年齡，名詞，at the age of …在某人……歲時；故答案為age。
【70題詳解】
句意：我們認為鐘是一個英雄，一個斗士，但他說：“我只是個醫(yī)生?！?br /> 空格在不定冠詞后面，判斷填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)音標提示，hero的讀音為/?h??r??/，英雄，名詞；故答案為hero。
【母題3】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省杭州市下城區(qū)一模】
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. 將答案填寫 在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Take a verb and put it together with a preposition (usually), and you have a two-word verb (or phrasal verb) ___36___ has a totally different meaning from the two individual words.
I was still upset ___37___ my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before. I was thinking about it as I tried to start my old car. But the engine wouldn't turn over. I got out and just as I turned around I saw my dog ___38___(run) after a rabbit. I shouted at him to stop, but he wouldn't. "Has everything turned against me?" I wondered as I ran after him. Just as I caught up to him, he turned away and raced in the other ___39___(direct). So I turned back to my car and tried to start it once ___40___(many). Luckily this time it actually started. I decided I would have to turn to my mechanic ___41___(see) what was wrong. Just as I turned into the parking lot of the automobile repair shop, my car ___42___(die). It turned out that a new battery ___43___(need).
Later that night as I turned in ___44___ my dog beside me, I make ____45____ decision. I decide I wasn't going to stop trying to get that raise!
【答案】36. that/which
37. because
38. running
39. direction
40. more 41. to see
42. died 43. was needed
44. with 45. a
【解析】
短文講述的是作者要求老板加薪卻被拒絕，通過狗追趕兔子的情景人讓作者明白要繼續(xù)努力，不會停止努力加薪的。
【36題詳解】
句意：它的意思與這兩個詞完全不同。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格前是名詞verb，且空格在后句中做主語，所以這里應(yīng)該是一個定語從句，先行詞指物，且在從句中做主語，故答案為that/ which。
【37題詳解】
句意：我仍然很不安，因為我的老板前一天拒絕了我的加薪要求。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，I was still upset.與my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before.兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，且后句是原因，所以應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)，故答案為because。
【38題詳解】
句意：我看見我的狗在追一只兔子。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“看見某人做某事”，英語是see sb do/ doing，而這里表達的是看的時候“跑”這個動作正在進行，所以應(yīng)該用ing形式，故答案問running。
【39題詳解】
句意：就在我追上他時，他轉(zhuǎn)身跑向另一個方向。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“方向”，英語是direction，是一個名詞，而前面有the other修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故答案為direction。
【40題詳解】
句意：所以我回到我的車上，試著再次發(fā)動它。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里指的是“再一次”，英語是once more，所以這里應(yīng)該用more，故答案為more。
【41題詳解】
句意：我決定要找我的機械師看看出了什么問題。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是目的狀語，英語中能夠做目的狀語的是動詞不定式，所以這里應(yīng)該用to do的形式，故答案為to see。
【42題詳解】
句意：就在我拐進汽車修理廠的停車場時，我的車沒電了。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句中的動詞turned可知，這里的動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，所以空格應(yīng)該用過去式，故答案為died。
【43題詳解】
句意：原來需要一個新電池。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，故事發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時，且句子主語battery與動詞need之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為was needed。
【44題詳解】
句意：那天晚上晚些時候，我上床睡覺，我的狗在我身邊。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是一種伴隨，英語中表示伴隨用介詞with，故答案為with。
【45題詳解】
句意：我做了一個決定。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“一個決定”，英語中decision是一個可數(shù)名詞，且這里用的是單數(shù)形式，所以空格應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，且是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為a。
【母題4】【來源】【2020 ? 浙江省寧波市慈溪市一?！?br /> "Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. More ___61___ a year ago, my good friend Kaylee told me about her unforgettable trip to Gary, a small town on Lake Michigan southeast of Chicago. After ___62___ (hear) Kaylee's story, I decided to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't agree ___63___ first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I ___64___ (explain) my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed ___65___ different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had ___66___ (break) doors or windows. As part of our volunteering, my job was to help the local people to repair their houses. The work days were long and tiring, ___67___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The people there were also different. They seemed ___68___ (enjoy) every moment in life. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. A little thing would make them happy. I couldn't find ___69___ (word) to describe their joy when the kids received an ice﹣cream, a ball or even a kiss.
I am so glad that I had this life﹣changing experience. I truly learned ___70___ meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
【答案】61. than
62. hearing
63. at 64. explained
65. how 66. broken
67. but 68. to enjoy
69. words 70. the
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的媽媽告訴他一句話“愛是簡單的，你不必做許多事使一個人快樂”，作者的一次經(jīng)歷使作者對媽媽的話有了更深刻的理解。
【61題詳解】
句意：一年多以前，我的好朋友Kaylee向我講述了她難忘的Gary之旅，Gary是芝加哥東南部密歇根湖上的一個小鎮(zhèn)。
根據(jù)空格前的“more”可知這里是比較級，因此其后要用“比”than，more than意為“多余”，符合句意。故填than。
【62題詳解】
句意：聽到Kaylee的故事后，我決定自己去那里。
根據(jù)所給詞“hear”聽說，動詞，因空格前的“After”是介詞，后接動詞用動詞ing形式。故填hearing。
【63題詳解】
句意：當我告訴我父母這個決定后，他們一開始不同意。
根據(jù)固定搭配“at first”一開始，故填at。
【64題詳解】
句意：幸虧，當我向他們詳細解釋我的計劃后，他們同意了。
根據(jù)提示詞“explain”解釋，動詞。由“they said yes.”可知句子要用一般過去時，所以填explain的過去式形式。故填explained。
【65題詳解】
句意：當我們組到達Gary時，我注意到這個鎮(zhèn)和我住的地方有多不一樣。
根據(jù)后文“There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills.”可知鎮(zhèn)上幾乎沒有商店或餐館。房子建在小山上?？梢娺@個小鎮(zhèn)和我住的地方是如何不同。故填how。
【66題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)房子有破損的門或窗。
根據(jù)提示詞“break”損壞，動詞，空格后的“doors or windows”門或窗，是名詞，因此此處需用形容詞來修飾，即用break的過去分詞形式做定語，修飾后面名詞。故填broken。
【67題詳解】
句意：工作日很長，很累，但是看到房子一天天煥然一新真是太好了。
根據(jù)前句“ The work days were long and tiring…”可知工作日又長又累，根據(jù)后句“…it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.”可知看到房子一天天煥然一新真是太好了。前后句意表達轉(zhuǎn)折之意，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but。
【68題詳解】
句意：他們似乎很享受生活中的每一刻。
根據(jù)提示詞“enjoy”享受，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配“seem to do sth.”似乎要做某事，可知此處需用動詞不定式。故填to enjoy。
【69題詳解】
句意：當孩子們收到一個冰激凌，一個球，甚至一個吻時，我無法用言語來形容他們快樂。
根據(jù)提示詞“word”單詞，名詞，由語境可知這里描述孩子們快樂的話語有很多，所以此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填words。
【70題詳解】
句意：我真正了解了媽媽說的意思。
根據(jù)后句“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”你不必做很多事情來改變別人的生活?？芍@里是特指這句話的意思。需用定冠詞“the”。故填the。
【母題5】【來源】【2020 ? 福建省龍巖市二模】
閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.For thousands _____61_____years，it has made great contributions to the development of Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people.Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine_____62_____ western medicine are being used to cure（治療）_____63_____（patient）all around the world.
According to the ____64____/?s??ve?/data.TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure.As for a serious stomachache，there is____65____ need to have an operation (手術(shù)）.All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way____66____（take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____67_____/?k?ri /some risk.
Reportedly，more than 3100 ___68___（medicine）workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID—19.TCM has been used in ____69____（treat）60,107 confirmed cases（確診）in China，or 85.2 percent of the total.
I think in the_____70_____ /?fju?t??(r)/，TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China.
【答案】61. of 62. and
63. patients
64. survey 65. no
66. takes 67. carry
68. medical
69. treating
70. future
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的優(yōu)點和好處。
【61題詳解】
句意：千百年來，它為中華民族的發(fā)展和中國人民的健康作出了巨大貢獻。
for+一段時間；thousands of years千百年來。故答案為of。
【62題詳解】
句意：如今，世界各地都在用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)治療病人。
這里是“傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)兩者”，both…and…表示兩者都。故答案為and。
【63題詳解】
句意：如今，世界各地都在用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)治療病人。
根據(jù)“all around the world”可知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。patient名詞，病人。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為patients。
【64題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)。中國75%的地區(qū)使用中醫(yī)藥。
根據(jù)下文“TCM is used by 75%of the arcas in China. ”可知，這里是根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示。survey名詞，調(diào)查。故答案為survey。
【65題詳解】
句意：至于嚴重的胃痛，沒必要動手術(shù)。
根據(jù)下文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way ____6____ （take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____7_____ /?k?ri /some risk. ”可知，沒有必要想西方的方式做手術(shù)。There is no need to do sth.表示沒有必要做某事。故答案為no。
【66題詳解】
句意：而西方的方式需要更多的時間和金錢。
根據(jù)上文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup”可知，下文是說而西方的方式需要更多的時間和金錢，take動詞，花費。主語是“the western way”這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為takes。
【67題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)手術(shù)都有風險。
根據(jù)“some risk”可知，這里是大多數(shù)手術(shù)都攜帶風險。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是most operations，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為carry。
【68題詳解】
句意：據(jù)報道，來自全國630多家中醫(yī)院的3100多名醫(yī)務(wù)人員已被派往湖北省抗擊COVID-19。
這里是形容詞作定語，修飾workers，所給單詞medicine名詞，藥。這里用形容詞medical，醫(yī)療的。故答案為medical。
【69題詳解】
句意：我國已應(yīng)用中醫(yī)藥治療確診病例60107例，占總數(shù)的85.2%。
be used in doing sth.被用來做某事；所給單詞treat，動詞，治療，這里用動名詞。故答案為treating。
【70題詳解】
句意：我認為在未來，中醫(yī)藥將成為中國醫(yī)療服務(wù)的主流。
根據(jù)下文“TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China”可知，在將來。固定短語in the future表示在將來。故答案為future。

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