初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題32 短文填空首字母填空 -2020年中考英語(yǔ)母題題源解密（原卷版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【母題來(lái)源1】【2020 ? 江蘇省南通市】
【母題原題】
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通順。
Reyes Guana grew up in a pr Mexican family. He has seven brthers and sisters. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet. At weekends, the whle f____66____ went t fields t wrk. When the children were yung, they stayed in the car. As they grew ____67____, they wrked, t.
As a by, Guana was a “very shy” child wh was very q___68___ in schl. He had few friends but he had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner. He liked t call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wre Nike clthes and shes. Nike was well rganized and the by liked h___69___ she made everything clean. He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t. “Well, it’s gd if yu want t be a cleaner,” Nike said t little Guana with k___70___. “But make sure yu g t cllege and make it as ne f yur steps there.”
Guana als lked up t the principal (校長(zhǎng)) f his schl. He was a tall and gd-lking man. Als, he always went t smene in n____71____. The principal tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers. “Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu’re ding.” “Well, yu can d it!” the principal r___72___. Guana did get there, and the tw men remain friends. The frmer principal is nw almst 90 years ld.
But b___73___ becming a schl principal, Guana fllwed in Nike’s ftsteps and wrked fr three schls in Ldi, Califrnia. And being a cleaner at a schl made him think abut hw t shw respect fr everyne in an rganizatin. In Guana’s schl system tday, everyne is i____74____ t parties and events. Everyne is imprtant nt nly the peple wh clean the flrs r drive the buses but als the peple wh teach the students r lead the schls.
He never f___75___ where he came frm, r hw he felt. Nw, Guana tells his wn three children hw imprtant an educatin is fr their lives.
【母題來(lái)源2】【2020 ? 徐州市】
【母題原題】
A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyne was silent, waiting t see w_____61_____ wuld be called t read his r her article alud. Sme f us were cnfident and culdn’t wait t take p_____62_____ in the class activity; thers were nervus. I had dne my hmewrk, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father _____64_____ said, “The classrm is a place fr learning and that i_____65_____ learning frm textbks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
【母題來(lái)源3】【2020 ? 揚(yáng)州市】
【母題原題】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示, 在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上, 完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
Our lives changed tracks the day ur sn was brn. We w ____66____ whether we shuld mve back t ur hme cuntry Brazil. I remember lking dwn at ur newbrn baby and thinking abut hw different his life wuld be there.
During the ten years away frm my big family and my culture, I missed the delicius fds, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔術(shù)), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ ur hmeland t. As a musician, it wuld be e____68____ fr her t d her wrk in Brazil. But in the United Kingdm, I had the funding and lab resurces fr my research. Wuld such a mve be a disadvantage t my career?
A few weeks later, my brther called frm Brazil, telling me that ur father had passed away. The great happiness I felt abut my sn’s birth suddenly gave way t deep s____69____. We had n dubt it was the right time t r ____70____ t Brazil. We applied fr the prfessr psitins at a university in ur hmetwn and b____71____ received ffers.
H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding fr my lab. Nw, thanks t Brazilian funding, I have a team f bright yung scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resurces.
We are living the lives we wanted t live-wrking n rewarding research and feeling clser t ur family and c ____74____in ur hme cuntry. My sn is grwing up clse t his cusins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able t d during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy t find a way hme.
【母題來(lái)源4】【2020 ?上海市】
【母題原題】
"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried ludly． "I'm nt eating this!" Henry's mum and dad lked at each ther．This was the secnd time this week that Henry had c81． abut his dinner．
"We're ging t let yu take ver dinnertime．Yu can pick the fd and ck yur meals，'Mum said．
"Gd．We're ging t eat gd fd every night!" Henry answered．
The next day，Henry sat dwn t write the meal p82．"We're ging t have chicken tnight，and ndles tmrrw，" Henry said．
"Are we ging t have anything e83．besides chicken？We need t have at least ne vegetable fr each meal，"，said Mum．
"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．
After he finished shpping，it was time t make his f84．meal．He believed that this wuld be his favurite meal．Since he had never cked，his parents were bth there t help him． "There's a lt t d，"Henry thught，as he lked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games utside while his parents were making dinner．
It tk almst tw hurs t ck．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was s excited—he made dinner!
"I dn't like cabbage，" cried Sphia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had wrked s hard n dinner，but it was i86．t get everyne happy abut every part f every meal!
"I'm srry．I didn't knw this culd be s hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began t r87．hw his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
"It's 0K，Henry．Yu wrked really hard．We' ll take back dinner respnsibilities． Yu'll have t d it enugh when yu're grwn up，"Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never gt angry at dinner table again．
【母題來(lái)源5】【2020 ?四川攀枝花】
【母題原題】
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything thrugh his whle life. W61．yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her a62．. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk at nce t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut h63．.
When yu are g64．up day by day, mther feels very happy. When yu are ld e65．t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back f66．schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels w67．a(chǎn)but yu at hme. She usually knws yur study and s68．much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her f69．.
Mther is always ready t give everything she h70．t her children, but nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld！We will remember Mther Lve frever.
【母題來(lái)源6】【2020 ? 天津市】
【母題原題】
Have yu ever heard the saying, “Hme, sweet hme’? This is just anther way f saying that it’s n56． t be hme! A lt f the peple and things we lve are at hme.
What d yu like abut being at hme?
What d yu like best abut being at hme? Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters. Maybe yu e57． staying with yur mum and dad. Maybe yu have a pet yu like t play with. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes being at hme special.
Yur bedrm is a58． thing that makes hme special. Yur tys, yur bks, and yur favurite things are in yur bedrm. Cnsider what yu like best abut yur rm. Is it hw it lks? Is it yur cmfrtable b59． that yu sleep n? Maybe yu like t have a q60． place t read a bk r t think abut yur day.
Mealtime can be a special time at hme. Families sit arund the table t eat the fd Mum r Dad has prepared. It’s a time t share interesting s61． abut yur day.
Hw d yu help at hme?
There are a lt f things t d t make hme a special place. Wh des the chres (家庭雜務(wù)) l62． cleaning, cking, and yardwrk (庭院勞動(dòng)) at yur huse? When families wrk t63． t d the chres, it makes them easier and mre fun fr everyne. Maybe yu can h64． lay the dinner table r clear the places. Maybe yu can pull weeds (草) ut f the flwer garden. Maybe yu can water the vegetable garden r the huseplants. Think abut what yu can d, s that w65． yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme, sweet hme!”
【命題意圖】
首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫(xiě)能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。
【得分要點(diǎn)】
滿(mǎn)分技巧
1. 跳過(guò)空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。
快速閱讀時(shí)寧粗勿細(xì)，切忌只盯住一個(gè)句子倉(cāng)促解題，這樣勢(shì)必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途。快速閱讀時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線(xiàn)索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。
把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀(guān)察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分析。
3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。
在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。
【母題1】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南通市海門(mén)市二?！?br>請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。
A girl cmplained t her father abut her hard life. She didn't knw what she had t d and wanted t give up. She was t ____66____ f fighting and fighting. One prblem had been f ___67___ anther came ver.
Her father, ck, tk her int the kitchen. He pured water int three pans(鍋) and biled it. When the water was biling, in the first pan he put sme carrts, in the secnd he put sme eggs and in the last he put sme cffee. He waited fr them fr a few minutes w____68____ any wrds.
The girl waited impatiently, nt knwing why her father was ding that. Abut 20 minutes later, her father turned ff the stve, tk ut the carrts and put them in a bwl. He tk ut the eggs and put them in a ___69___ bwl. After that the cffee was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter, he asked, "My sweet heart, what d yu s____70____ ?""Carrts, eggs and cffee", she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did s and f ___71___. that the carrts were sft. After that he asked her t take eggs and b ____72____ them. Then, she gt the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her t smell the cffee. She asked, "What did yu d this fr, Father?" He e ____73____ that each ne had had the same unlucky experience the biling water, but each had a d ____74____ result. The strng and hard carrts had becme sft and weak after being in the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it c ____75____ the water "Wh are yu?" asked her father.
【母題2】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 上海市寶山區(qū)一?！?br>A lcal primary schl is cnsidering using tablet cmputers（平板電腦）in all classrms frm next year. The fllwing text has been written by a teacher at the schl.
Shuld we use tablet cmputers in the classrm?
The use f tablet cmputers（r simply“tablets”）in the classrm has becme an increasingly ppular chice in many primary schls acrss the cuntry including many in ur lcal area. It is imprtant that we cnsider this pprtunity, but we must als be a _______56_______ f the prblems.
On ne hand, there are many a____57____t use tablets in the classrm.
Firstly, tablets culd imprve prductivity（效率）during the schl day. Because f their familiarity with cmputers and mbile phnes, many f ur students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___58___ , using tablets in the classrm culd reduce the time it takes fr them t cmplete tasks. Additinally, there are endless tablet functins（功能）which culd prvide interesting teaching a___59___. Fr example, we culd play cmputer games t teach Maths, r make simple flashes t shw hw magnets behave. Als, students culd take phts utdrs and then use them fr writing tasks.
Hwever, we must als cnsider the pssible prblems with intrducing tablets t ur classrms. Sme students may play with the tablets instead f f ___60___ n their wrk. Anther prblem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many f ur teachers are nt gd at it and wuld need t be trained. We may als have prblems with the tablets breaking, which wuld be very expensive t r___61___ . This is in additin t the cst f buying the tablets in the first place.
All in all, even thugh using tablets in the classrm may have many prblems, it seems that it wuld be a wnderful pprtunity fr students and teachers at ur schl. There are a lt f csts indeed, but it wuld c____62____prve t be a wrthwhile investment（物有所值的投資）.
【母題3】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 天津市紅橋區(qū)三模】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
D yu like playing vide games? Maybe yu’d like t be a game tester. When vide game cmpanies make new games they p_____76_____game testers t play the games and make sure they wrk. D yu think it is r_____77_____ fun? Well. Steven is a game tester. Let’s hear what he says.
“We sit in frnt f the cmputer and lk at the s_____78_____ all day,” says Steven. “But it’s nt l_____79_____ playing a game at hme. We dn’t play a game frm b_____80_____t end. Our jb is t find prblems with the game. We call them bugs. We usually test ne small part f a game again and again. That can be bring!”
Game testers can’t chse their games. “Smetimes I have t test a game that is fr yung children,” says Steve. “Playing a c____81____ game all week isn’t fun. And smetimes we just test the cntrller---we have t c____82____that the buttns all wrk. That’s the mst bring p____83____ f the jb.”
Steve says game testers dn’t get a lt f mney, and they wrk fr l____84____ hurs. “Smetimes we wrk late int the night. I drink a lt f cffee t stay awake.”
S, the jb can be bring. The hurs are lng and the pay is l______85______. Many peple nly stay in the jb fr a few mnths. But fr the game cmpanies, that’s nt prblem. There are always lts f yung peple wh want t be games testers. They think it will be all fun.
【母題4】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)一?！?br>I tld my mther everything and we knew that we were in danger.
The sailrs were sure t cme back fr the captain's chest (箱子). We quickly went t the nearest village t ask fr help. But everyne was s a___66___ that n ne had the curage t cme back t the inn with us.
We went back t the inn and l___67___ the dr behind us. The captain was lying n the flr. We sn fund his key n a string a___68___ his neck. My mther tk the key and we hurried up t pen his chest. It was full f clthes and ther things, but right at the b___69___ there were sme papers and a bag f gld. My mther started c___70___ ut the mney the captain wed us.
I suddenly heard the tapping f the blind man's stick ___71___. We heard him kncking n the dr and t___72___ t pen it, but thankfully it was lcked. He walked ff and sme mments later, we heard a whistle blwing.
"I'll take this t make up the difference, "I said and tk the p___73___.
We quickly left the inn and went t hide near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard ftsteps running, and we saw a light mving in the darkness.
Seven r eight men, i___74___ the blind man, were at the inn. The blind man shuted rders as the thers ran inside.
"Bill's dead." came a vice, "S____75____ has pened the chest."
"Is it there? Flint's papers, I mean." cried Pew, the blind man.
"N, there are n papers, "said anther vice.
"The by frm the inn," shuted Pew. "The by tk the papers. Find him! Search the huse!"
【母題5】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)二模】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。
Chinese delivery ( 遞送 ) driver, Ga Zhixia, appeared n the cver f Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut many restaurants shut dwn r ffered takeut-nly s_____67_____. Millins f peple have been staying hme t prevent t____68____getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead f ging ut. As a result, delivery rders greatly increased.
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He left fr Beijing after graduating frm middle schl. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga g_____70_____ up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking because he thught custmers might be in need.
Late this February, Ga received a s _____71_____ rder that asked him t send medicine fr crnavirus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. B____72____delivering gds, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme. Ga said, “I’m an rdinary persn, and I just d w____73____I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six cvers fr its crnavirus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders l_____75_____Ga, many families wuld be infected (感染) while shpping r buying fd.
【母題6】【來(lái)源】【2020 ? 江蘇省徐州市銅山市邳州市等六區(qū)縣二?！?br>In my memry, there is ne thing that I will never frget, which t ____61____ me an imprtant lessn.
Last year, I did badly in an exam and gt a lw mark. Being a____62____ f being punished by my parents, I tld them I gt a high mark. Hwever, when my father attended the parents' meeting, he knew the t____63____. It was strange that he didn't shut at me but talked with me p____64____, Finally, I admitted my mistake and made up my mind t study hard.
Frm the thing I knw it's wrng t tell 1____65____. As students, we shuld try ur best t study hard t get high marks instead f cheating(欺騙) parents.

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