語法填空專題訓(xùn)練（2021·浙江臺州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. ___1___, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls ___2___ (he) action the Race to Kindness. After ___3___ teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize ___4___ record his speech. In it, he talked ___5___ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages ___6___ (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize ____7____ (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even ____8____ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver. Orion says, “If someone is treated ____9____ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just _____10_____ (grow) and makes the world a better place.”【答案】1．However2．his3．a4．and5．about6．listeners7．to collect8．bigger9．kindly10．grows【解析】1．句意：然而，在參加全國慈善演講比賽后，他變得更加積極。結(jié)合句意，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格后有逗號，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however，句首首字母要大寫，故填However。2．句意：他將自己的行動稱為“走向善良的競賽”。空格處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，he他，是人稱代詞主格，其形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his。3．句意：在一位老師告訴他比賽的情況后，奧瑞恩只有24小時(shí)來寫作、記憶和錄制他的演講稿。根據(jù)句意，這里指一位老師，所以用不定冠詞，teacher以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。4．句意：在一位老師告訴他比賽的情況后，奧瑞恩只有24小時(shí)來寫作、記憶和錄制他的演講稿。句中write，memorize和record是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and。5．句意：在演講中，他談到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意為“談?wù)撃呈?/span>”，結(jié)合句意，故填about。6．句意：他鼓勵(lì)聽眾和他一起參加“走向善良的競賽”，為他人做一些小而善良的行動。listener聽眾，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式listeners，故填listeners。7．句意：他用500美元的獎金為當(dāng)?shù)匾患覂和t(yī)院收集了619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意為“使用某物做某事”，故填to collect。8．句意：在那之后，奧瑞恩想要產(chǎn)生更大的影響。句中even修飾形容詞的比較級，big的比較級為bigger，故填bigger。9．句意：如果有人被善待，它可以使他們的一天更光明，并鼓勵(lì)該人對別人好。空格處修飾動詞treated，應(yīng)用副詞形式，kind善良的，是形容詞，其副詞形式為kindly，故填kindly。10．句意：然后它就會成長，讓世界變得更美好。根據(jù)后面的并列動詞makes和主語it可知，謂語動詞grow用單三形式grows，故填grows。（2021·浙江紹興·中考真題）A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration（裝飾）in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___11___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ___12___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___13___ special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost ___14___ (complete) dark, except for the shelves（書架） of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___15___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness. The bookstore ___16___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ___17___ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ___18___ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul（靈魂）reading” by ___19___（provide） a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ___20___ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.【答案】11．an12．lies13．of14．completely15．lights16．was created17．they18．manager19．providing20．Although##Though##While【解析】11．句意：這家名為五官書店的商店因用于展示在售書籍的黑暗燈光而被稱為“實(shí)驗(yàn)書店”。“experimental bookstore”是名詞，并且此處表示泛指，一個(gè)，“experimental”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用“an”。故填an。12．句意：五官書店位于二號碼頭文化中心……。根據(jù)“The store, Wuguan Books, is known…”可知，空格所在句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Wuguan Books”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用動詞的三單形式，“l(fā)ie”的三單形式是“l(fā)ies”。故填lies。13．句意：五官書店位于二號碼頭文化中心，這里到處都是特別的咖啡館和展品。be full of充滿。故填of。14．句意：除了書架上的書，書店幾乎一片漆黑?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~“dark”，填副詞，“complete”的副詞形式是“completely”。故填completely。15．句意：這家商店有400多個(gè)書架，書的周圍放著許多燈。“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)ight”的復(fù)數(shù)是“l(fā)ights”。故填lights。16．句意：這家書店是朱志功不久前創(chuàng)辦的……。根據(jù)“by Chu Chih-kung not long ago”可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語“The bookstore”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”，“create”的過去分詞是“created”。故填was created。17．句意：這家書店是朱志功不久前創(chuàng)辦的，目的是增加人們讀書時(shí)的感覺。根據(jù)“with the purpose of increasing people’s senses”可知，空格處表達(dá)“他們”讀書時(shí)的感覺，空格處作主語，用主格，they他們。故填they。18．句意：這家書店的經(jīng)理蘇玉山……。“the”后接名詞，根據(jù)“Su Yu-shan”可知，空格處填單數(shù)名詞，“manage”的名詞是“manager”。故填manager。19．句意：這家書店的經(jīng)理蘇玉山說，環(huán)境可以幫助人們通過每一本吸引人注意力的書來提供一種私人體驗(yàn)，從而學(xué)會“心靈閱讀”。“by”是介詞，后接動名詞，“provide”的動名詞是“providing”。故填providing。20．句意：雖然不是每個(gè)人都適合，但是五官書店創(chuàng)造了一種與大多數(shù)書店截然不同的環(huán)境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，該句為讓步狀語從句，可用“Although/Though/While”引導(dǎo)。故填Although/Though/While。（2021·浙江金華·中考真題）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 ____21____ May 22th, 2021. Yuan Longping ____22____ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(雜交水稻)he developed ____23____ (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great ____24____ he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize. During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent ____25____ (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants ____26____ (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese ____27____ (farmer)do. Yuan once said he had ____28____ dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. ____29____ a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream _____30_____ (come) true in the near future.【答案】21．on22．was23．has pulled24．that25．more26．closely27．farmers28．a29．What30．will come【解析】21．句意：以“超級稻”聞名的中國頂尖科學(xué)家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91歲。根據(jù)“May 22th, 2021”可知，這是一個(gè)具體日期，應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。22．句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“ in 1930”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，故填was。23．句意：到目前為止，他開發(fā)的雜交水稻已經(jīng)使全世界數(shù)百萬人擺脫了饑餓。根據(jù)句中“So far”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，pull過去分詞為pulled，故填has pulled。24．句意：他的成就是如此偉大，以至于他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”，并獲得世界糧食獎。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)合句意，故填that。25．句意：生前，袁隆平在農(nóng)田里的時(shí)間比在辦公室里的時(shí)間多。根據(jù)句中“than in his office”可知，此處應(yīng)用much的比較級more，故填more。26．句意：人們經(jīng)常看到他密切觀察植物，思考如何改善它們，就像許多中國農(nóng)民所做的那樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處要修飾動詞watching，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式；close近的，為形容詞，其副詞形式為closely親密地，故填closely。27．句意：人們經(jīng)?？吹剿芮杏^察植物，思考如何改善它們，就像許多中國農(nóng)民所做的那樣。farmer農(nóng)民，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空格前的many可知，此處應(yīng)填farmer的復(fù)數(shù)形式為farmers，故填farmers。28．句意：袁曾說，他有一個(gè)夢想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘涼”。空格后dream意為“夢想”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”可知，這里指有一個(gè)夢想，dream以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。29．句意：可惜他現(xiàn)在不能繼續(xù)他的夢想了! 該句為感嘆句，根據(jù)“a pity…”可知，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What +a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”，句首首字母要大寫，故填What。30．句意：但人們相信，他的夢想一定會在不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中“in the near future”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形，故填will come。（2021·浙江嘉興·中考真題）In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____31____ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____32____ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____33____ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ____34____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____35____ idea. We bought her a laptop (筆記本電腦). One of my ____36____ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____37____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.Now, she enjoys ____38____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____39____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____40____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!【答案】31．to use32．made33．and34．is invented##was invented35．an36．cousins37．Luckily38．herself39．on40．because##as【解析】31．句意：事實(shí)上，她討厭它，所以她總是拒絕使用它。refuse to do sth拒絕做某事，故填to use。32．句意：這總是讓她難過，她不能看到她正在說話的人。根據(jù)“couldn’t”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填made。33．句意：有一天，我們和奶奶聊天，提到了網(wǎng)上視頻電話。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。34．句意：發(fā)明它是為了讓人們在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)看到彼此。主語It是動作invent的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)均可，故填is/was invented。35．句意：然后我們想到了一個(gè)主意。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。36．句意：我的一個(gè)表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cousins。37．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她學(xué)得很快。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填Luckily。38．句意：現(xiàn)在，她每天和我們聊天時(shí)都很開心。enjoy oneself玩得開心，用其反身代詞形式，故填herself。39．句意：她很高興，從她臉上的表情就能看出來。on one’s face在某人的臉上，故填on。40．句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因?yàn)樗苄?，不占太多的空間。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because/as。（2021·浙江湖州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____41____ joke, but you can’t catch it! _____42_____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss _____43_____ (consider) deaf. It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how _____44_____ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend _____45_____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _____46_____ (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _____47_____ they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain. Don’t forget about texts, _____48_____ (email), and so on. These are much _____49_____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of ______50______ (we) friends, and make new ones!【答案】41．a42．How43．are considered44．to be45．with46．loudly47．Although##Though48．emails49．better50．our【解析】41．句意：你最好的朋友在給你講笑話，但是你聽不到！此處泛指講一個(gè)笑話，joke以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。42．句意：多么糟糕?。「鶕?jù)“... terrible!”可知此處是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，用“How+形容詞！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填How。43．句意：有聽力損失的人被認(rèn)為是聾的。主語“The people”與動詞consider之間是動賓關(guān)系，陳述一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，主語“The people”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，consider的過去分詞形式為are considered。故填are considered。44．句意：所以知道如何成為聾人團(tuán)體的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填to be。45．句意：耐心點(diǎn)，不要放棄有聽力障礙的朋友。根據(jù)“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此處指有聽力障礙的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。46．句意：如果你大聲重復(fù)你說的話，這并沒有幫助你的聾人朋友，試著把它寫下來或使用信號代替。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用loud的副詞形式loudly表示“大聲地”，修飾動詞“saying”。故填loudly。47．句意：雖然他們不能聽到你的聲音，但他們的大腦沒有任何問題。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Although/Though。48．句意：不要忘記短信、電子郵件等等。根據(jù)“texts”可知此處email要用復(fù)數(shù)形式emails。故填emails。49．句意：這些是比打電話更好的與你的聾人朋友保持聯(lián)系的方法。程度副詞much后接形容詞good的比較級better，在句中作定語修飾“ways”。故填better。50．句意：我們應(yīng)該支持我們所有的朋友，并結(jié)交新朋友！根據(jù)空后“friends”可知此處用we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”。故填our。（2021·浙江衢州·中考真題）They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s ____51____ (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. ____52____ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too. They are the San, ____53____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. ____54____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses ____55____ (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live ____56____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories. The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It ____57____ (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, ____58____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people ____59____ (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are ____60____ (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!【答案】51．hottest52．When##If53．the54．Their55．are made56．in57．has58．so59．to live60．millions【解析】51．句意：它是非洲南部最熱的地方之一。“one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。52．句意：當(dāng)/如果他們生病了，沒有醫(yī)院。結(jié)合語境，此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)/如果他們生病了”，可以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，或用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填When/If。53．句意：他們是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此處指的是“最后的”，last前應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾，故填the。54．句意：他們的生活方式很簡單?？崭裥揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Their。55．句意：這些房子是用木頭和草建造的。主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故填are made。56．句意：他們必須學(xué)習(xí)很多東西才能在喀拉哈里這樣危險(xiǎn)的地方生存。live in+地點(diǎn)“在……生活”，故此處用介詞in，故填in。57．句意：它有兩個(gè)部分。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，動詞用三單形式，故填has。58．句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比較干燥。空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，是“前因后果”，所以此處用so引導(dǎo)，故填so。59．句意：生活對人們來說更難了?？崭褡骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾前面的名詞people，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，故填to live。60．句意：在幾個(gè)星期里，會有成千上萬的小花，甚至是蝴蝶?？崭袂皼]有具體的數(shù)字，此處是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填millions。（2021·浙江麗水·中考真題）Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any ____61____ (money) or mobile phones. They plan ____62____ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields. Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. ____63____ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became ____64____ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, ____65____ they weren’t very happy with their lives. One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking?” And so they did. They love simple activities ____66____ the busy, stressful world. “People often ask ____67____ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William ____68____ (proud). Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell ____69____ (many) stories. Next year, they ____70____ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.【答案】61．money62．to walk63．After##When64．an65．but66．in67．us68．proudly69．more70．will make##are going to make【解析】61．句意：他們離開舒適的家，沒有帶任何錢或手機(jī)。money不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語，故填money。62．句意：他們計(jì)劃周游整個(gè)英國，晚餐唱歌，在田野之類的任何地方睡覺。plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事，使用動詞不定式作賓語，故填to walk。63．句意：畢業(yè)后/當(dāng)畢業(yè)時(shí)，艾德去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，成為了一名藝術(shù)家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此處表示“……之后/當(dāng)……時(shí)”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填After/When。64．句意：畢業(yè)后/當(dāng)畢業(yè)時(shí)，艾德去巴黎學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，成為了一名藝術(shù)家。此處泛指一名藝術(shù)家，使用不定冠詞修飾，artist首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。65．句意：他們?nèi)匀皇桥笥?，但他們對自己的生活不太滿意。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but連接，故填but。66．句意：他們喜歡在忙碌而充滿壓力的世界里進(jìn)行簡單的活動。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。67．句意：人們經(jīng)常問我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做。此處在動詞后作賓語，用we的賓格us，故填us。68．句意：威廉自豪地說。用于句中修飾動詞says，用proud的副詞形式proudly，故填proudly。69．句意：今年他們想制作視頻，講述更多的故事。分析上下文，強(qiáng)調(diào)去年和今天的對比，用many的比較級more修飾stories，故填more。70．句意：明年，他們將制作他們的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根據(jù)“Next year”可知，是一般將來時(shí)，用will do/be going to do表示，主語是they，be動詞用are，故填will make/are going to make。（2021·浙江杭州·中考真題）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _____71_____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _____72_____ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _____73_____（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（絲帶）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay _____74_____(get) away?” Then the mother gives _____75_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that _____76_____ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year _____77_____ (old). Actual birthdays are _____78_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _____79_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ______80______ long life.【答案】71．are##have been72．the73．mother’s74．to get75．them76．babies77．older78．usually79．as80．of'【解析】71．句意：現(xiàn)在的傳統(tǒng)大不相同。根據(jù)“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此處陳述一種事實(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）或助動詞用have（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。故填are/have been。72．句意：在塞爾維亞，這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期天。空后的second是序數(shù)詞，需用定冠詞the。故填the。73．句意：那一天，孩子們偷偷溜進(jìn)媽媽的臥室，用絲帶綁住媽媽的腳，讓她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名詞，此處需用名詞所有格形式。故填mother’s。74．句意：你要付多少錢才能脫身？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動詞不定式作付錢的目的。故填to get。75．句意：然后母親給他們一些小禮物作為報(bào)酬，這樣孩子們就“解放”了她。此處是作動詞give的賓語，需用賓格代詞。故填them。76．句意：在中國，人們說嬰兒出生時(shí)只有一歲。此處是主語的位置，be動詞是are，因此主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填babies。77．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦慶祝生日，因?yàn)槟鞘撬麄冮L大一歲的時(shí)候。分析語境可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級，指到了元旦，孩子又長大了一歲。故填older。78．句意：真正的生日通常是用一頓豐盛的家庭聚餐來慶祝的?？蘸蟮?/span>celebrated是動詞，需用副詞修飾。故填usually。79．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”應(yīng)該在嘴里塞滿盡可能多的面條，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此處考查as…as sb. can盡可能……。故填as。80．句意：這是因?yàn)樵谥袊幕?，長面條是長壽的象征。此處是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。

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