上海中考英語填空題模擬專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1Bake the __________ for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp. (potato)2The necklace and earrings date back to the _________ (four) century BC3Rita’s parents are away for the week. I’d go over to keep __________ (she) company.4Uniforms should be ___________ (wide) available in street stores and on the Internet.5Children are given enough ________ (free) to express themselves during art activities.6That is the most ___________ film I have ever seen. (frighten)7Our dog makes a lot of noise, but he’s perfectly ________. (harm)8Let the children see whether the magnet will __________ (attractive) paper clips, coins, etc.9My mother often goes ________ (shop) at weekends.10We are ________ to each other because we are good friends. (friend)11After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided to buy a present for her. (invite)12________ (postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.13Many ________ (tour) came to Shanghai during the 2019 China International Import Expo.14You should hold that cup ________ (careful) with both hands. 15________ (final), our parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room.16Here are some ________ (suggest) for good eating habits.17Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of ________. (poem)18Today is Tom’s ________ birthday. He is now a grade two student. (nine)19During the outing, we all enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (we)20Tom, you can try different ways to improve your ________ . (memorize)21I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ________. (noisy)22The boy is so smart that he can always recite ________ what he reads. (exact)23When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)24Please put the ________ batteries in the right bin for recycling.(useful)25Joey is a very funny man. He often tells us a lot of ________. (joke)26You can take the lift to the ________ floor. I’ll wait for you in Room 509. (five)27Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by ________. (he)28The monitor looked ________ and relaxed when he gave the speech in class. (confidence)29You should give up smoking because it can ________ damage your health. (serious)30It was very nice of Joe to ________ us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)31The old man was so sick that he had to go to the hospital for an ________. (operate)32Gary was ________ because his school football team lost the game yesterday. (happy) 參考答案:1potatoes句意:把土豆烤15分鐘,直到它們又香又脆。potato“土豆,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“they’re ”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填potatoes。2fourth句意:這個項(xiàng)鏈和耳環(huán)可以追溯到公元前四世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“the...century BC”可知,空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞;four“,基數(shù)詞,對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是fourth“第四。故填fourth。3her句意:Rita的父母本周不在家。我會過去陪她。固定短語keep sb. company“陪伴某人,空前“keep”是動詞,其后跟賓格代詞her“。故填her4widely句意:制服應(yīng)該在街頭商店和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上隨處可見。wide“廣泛的,是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式修飾形容詞,故填widely。5freedom句意:孩子們有足夠的自由在藝術(shù)活動中表達(dá)自己。free“自由的,是形容詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞,freedom“自由,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填freedom。6frightening句意:那是我看過的最恐怖的電影。frighten“使驚恐,是動詞,此處需用其形容詞形式frightening修飾名詞,故填frightening。7harmless句意:我們的狗雖然很吵,但是絕對不會傷害人。根據(jù)“but”可知,前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,狗很吵但是狗是無害的,其英文表達(dá)為“harmless”。故填harmless。8attract句意:讓孩子們看看磁鐵是否會吸引回形針、硬幣等。will后加動詞原形,attractive是形容詞,其動詞形式為attract“吸引,故填attract。9shopping句意:我的媽媽經(jīng)常在周末去購物。go shopping“去購物,固定搭配。故填shopping。10friendly句意:我們對彼此友好,因?yàn)槲覀兪呛门笥?。根?jù)“because we are good friends.”可知,是好朋友的關(guān)系,對待彼此應(yīng)是友好的。根據(jù)“We are…to each other”可知,橫線處缺的成分是形容詞,位于系動詞“are”之后,作表語。“friend”朋友,是名詞,其形容詞形式是friendly。故填friendly。11invitation句意:在收到瑪麗的邀請后,我決定給她買一份禮物。“Mary’s”為名詞所有格形式,其后應(yīng)跟名詞作定語,故此處應(yīng)填邀請的名詞形式。故填invitation。12Postmen句意:郵遞員投遞信件和包裹給人們。根據(jù)“…(postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.”可知,句子缺主語,需填寫名詞,本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語是“deliver”動詞的原形,則主語需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。“postman”郵遞員,是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是postmen,位于句首需大寫。故選Postmen。13tourists句意:2019年中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會期間,許多游客來到上海。tour“旅行,是動詞,結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示來上海的游客,tourist“游客,有many修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填tourists14carefully句意:你應(yīng)該用雙手小心地握住那個杯子。根據(jù)“You should hold that cup…with both hands”可知,此空缺的成分是副詞,修飾動詞“hold”careful“小心的,是形容詞,其副詞形式是carefully。故填carefully。15Finally句意:最后,我們的父母和老師在音樂教室喝茶,吃蛋糕。final“最后的,是形容詞,此處修飾整個句子,用副詞,故填Finally。16suggestions句意:以下是一些關(guān)于良好飲食習(xí)慣的建議。此句是Here be句型,be動詞的形式是就近原則,由“Here are some”可知空格處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),suggest建議,動詞,其名詞形式復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions,故填suggestions。17poems句意:李白,中國古代著名詩人,創(chuàng)作了大量詩歌。a lot of “許多,大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。poem“詩歌,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式poems。故填poems18ninth句意:今天是湯姆九歲的生日?,F(xiàn)在他是一個二年級的學(xué)生了。根據(jù)“Tom’s…birthday”可知,此處為one’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“某人多少歲生日。故填ninth。19ourselves句意:在郊游期間,我們都在歡樂谷玩得很開心。enjoy oneself意為玩得開心,人稱代詞we的反身代詞為ourselves,結(jié)合句意,故填ourselves20memory句意:Tom,你可以嘗試不同的方法去提高你的記憶力。your是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞。動詞memorize的名詞為memory。故填memory。21noise句意:我不喜歡這臺洗衣機(jī)。噪音太大了。noisy表示吵鬧的,是形容詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),too much表示太多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可知用noisy的名詞形式,故填noise22exactly句意:這個男孩很聰明,他總是能準(zhǔn)確地背誦所讀的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“ he can always recite…what he reads.”可知,此空應(yīng)該填一個副詞修飾動詞“recite”,exact的副詞為exactly“精確地。故填exactly。23conclusion句意:當(dāng)一個人妄下結(jié)論時,他或她往往會犯大錯誤。根據(jù)“a”可知,此處使用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;conclude是動詞,其名詞形式為conclusion,意為結(jié)論。故填conclusion。24useless句意:請把沒有用的電池放到可回收垃圾桶。useful“有用的,根據(jù)后文表達(dá)放入垃圾桶可知此處表達(dá)為其反義詞無用的,形容詞作定語修飾“batteries”。故填useless。25jokes句意:喬伊是個很有趣的人。他經(jīng)常給我們講很多笑話。joke“笑話,可數(shù)名詞,a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填jokes26fifth句意:你可以乘電梯到五樓。我在509房間等你。根據(jù)“You can take the lift to the…floor”可知,此處指第五層,用序數(shù)詞表順序,故填fifth。27himself句意:去年新年前夕,邁克爾獨(dú)自為家人做了一頓飯。all by oneself全靠自己,he的反身代詞是himself,意為他自己。故填himself。28confident句意:班長在班上演講的時候,他看起來很自信很放松。“confidence”是名詞,表達(dá)自信。系動詞“l(fā)ooked”后用形容詞作表語,表達(dá)自信的用形容詞“confident”。故填confident。29seriously句意:你應(yīng)該戒煙,因?yàn)樗鼑?yán)重影響了你的健康。此空為副詞修飾動詞,serious的副詞為seriously,表示嚴(yán)重地。故填seriously。30invite句意:喬上星期六晚上邀請我們參加他的生日聚會,真是太好了。固定句式:It is/was+形容詞+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……,故此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填invite。31operation句意:這位老人生病很嚴(yán)重,他不得不去醫(yī)院做個手術(shù)。“operate”是動詞,表達(dá)做手術(shù)。介詞“for”后缺賓語,根據(jù)“an”可知是單數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)手術(shù)用名詞“operation”。故填operation。32unhappy句意:加里很不高興,因?yàn)樗男W闱蜿?duì)昨天輸了比賽。was后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“because his school football team lost the game yesterday”可知,因?yàn)檩數(shù)舯荣惗桓吲d,故填unhappy。  

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