2020年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英語·全解全析12345678910CCAABCAABC11121314151617181920CBBCACAEDB21222324252627282930ABBBCBDBAC31323334353637383940ADCBDCABDE41424344454647484950BAADCCAABB5152535455     CACBD     一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1—5 CCAAB  6—10 CAABC  11—15 CBBCA  16—20 CAEDB二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）21—25 ABBBC21.A  通讀全文可知，本文主要講述在不同國家和地區(qū)語言的使用情況。故選A。22.B  由第一段中的It’s also the first language of sports and science.一句可知，在運動和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域第一使用的語言是英語。故選B。23.B  句中while意為“而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。由此可知：英語使用得最廣泛，而說漢語的人最多。故選B。24.B  文中沒有提到西班牙語在亞洲的使用情況。故選B。25.C  根據(jù)文中最后一段中的… but they decide to use only six of them.可知是六種語言。故選C。26—30 BDBAC26.B  由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故選B。27.D  由文中可知游客可以吃特別的食物，參觀一些地方，拍照，并說“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很開心，故選D。28.B  A中Chiang Mai in the North，A錯；C說Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C錯，D文中一直在說“we”；our”，故D錯；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正確。29.A  March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知他們很友好，故選A。30.C  綜觀全文，作者以日記形式記錄下來在Thailand旅游的過程，所以C很貼切。31—35 ADCBD31.C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在4月19日，一個    展覽在武漢光谷實驗學(xué)校舉行。根據(jù)第一段第一句“On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.”可知選C。32.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，    被鼓勵在陶瓷上繪畫。根據(jù)第四段第二句“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint.”可知是所有的學(xué)生都被鼓勵在陶瓷上繪畫。故選D。33.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：通過陶瓷繪畫，學(xué)生能夠在許多方面提高自己，除了    。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”可知沒有提及A項內(nèi)容。故選A。34.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，以下哪一個是正確的？A項：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)收集了大約2000件陶瓷；B項：王子軒是一個來自七年級的學(xué)生；C項： 我們在他們的教室里找不到任何涂過色的陶瓷；D項：學(xué)生喜歡在藝術(shù)角休息和閱讀。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知學(xué)校已經(jīng)收集了大約3000件陶瓷，A項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段第四句可知王子軒是一個來自八年級的學(xué)生，B項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知幾乎每一間教室里都有涂過色的陶瓷，C項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知D項內(nèi)容正確。故選D。35.B 【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們能在一份報紙的哪個部分閱讀到這篇文章？通讀文章可知，本文主要講述武漢光谷實驗學(xué)校開展了一個項目，號召學(xué)生收集陶器，讓學(xué)生更好地理解陶瓷的歷史并且鼓勵學(xué)生在上面涂色，這屬于傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)類。故選B。36. C 【解析】根據(jù)上句“The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(優(yōu)先權(quán))．”可知要設(shè)定優(yōu)先權(quán)，分清輕重緩急。結(jié)合備選項可知此處應(yīng)表達“弄清楚你的哪些任務(wù)是最重要的”，故選C。37.A  【解析】根據(jù)下文可知談的是什么時間頭腦更靈活，結(jié)合備選項可知此處應(yīng)表達“想想你工作效率最高的時間”，故選A。38.B  【解析】根據(jù)前面談到寫下要做的事，結(jié)合備選項可知此處應(yīng)表達“這樣我就可以確保我不會忘記任何事情”，故選B。39.D  【解析】根據(jù)下文可知當(dāng)別人想給你分配任務(wù)時，你要謹慎思考。結(jié)合備選項可知此處應(yīng)表達“通常，管理時間意味著對不那么重要的事情說不”，故選D。40.E  【解析】根據(jù)下句可知如果開會的話盡量縮短時間。結(jié)合備選項可知此處應(yīng)表達“會議也往往是浪費時間，所以盡可能避免”，故選E。三、完形填空（20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）41—45 BCADC    46—50 CAABB    51—55 CACBD41.C 【解析】表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。42.D 【解析】蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。43.A 【解析】形式主語。44.C 【解析】the other bees其它的蜜蜂。45.B 【解析】蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。46.C 【解析】用how作狀語修飾feel。47.A 【解析】根據(jù)謂語動詞has應(yīng)選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能作主語。48.A 【解析】用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。49.B 【解析】某物、某事50.B 【解析】ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。51.A 【解析】根據(jù)語境“彼此給出信息”可知選A。52.C 【解析】think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。53.A 【解析】send messages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。54.B 【解析】根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。55.A 【解析】根據(jù)語境“舊詞新意”。四、詞語運用（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié)：56. places【解析】由最后一段中的“place the big rocks into the bottle first”可知選places。57. bottle【解析】從第一段中的“He takes a large-mouth bottle.”可知選bottle。58. space 【解析】從第三段中的“the spaces between the small rocks”可知此處用spaces“空隙”。59. fills 【解析】fill up意為“填滿”，符合文意。  。60. third 【解析】由上文可知這是老師第三次發(fā)問，故選third。61. point 【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中的“the point is that.…可知選poi毗62. bright 【解析】bright意為“聰明的”，符合文意。63. busy 【解析】 由you can always find time to do some more things“可知選busy“忙碌的”。句意：無論你有多忙，你總能擠出時間做更多的事。64.if    【解析】此處表示如果你不先把大石頭放進瓶子里，你將永遠不會有機會把它們放進去。故選if。65.important【解析】結(jié)合文意可知大石頭代表的是生活中重要的事情，此處應(yīng)填important“重要的”。第二節(jié)：66.spent  67.to become  68.sent up  69.on  70.safely五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71. Where did you go/Where have you been72. What do you think of your hometown/How do you like your hometown73. What is it like now/What does it look like now74. So beautiful/It’s so beautiful/Great/...75. Thanks a lot/Thanks/Thank you very much/...六、書面表達（20分）【參考范文】 Learning from MistakesOnce I went to my friend’s party. When I got there in a fancy dress, it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. What’s worse, I was supposed to arrive at 7:30. But I was 30 minutes late. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and never come out! I said sorry to my friend, and I promised I would never be late again. And then, I hurried back to get changed. This is a mistake that I cannot forget. It keeps reminding me that I should get to know the plan of parties or other situations in advance. For us, mistakes are what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do not run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop if we truly learn from our mistakes.聽力錄音材料：第一節(jié)  聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. M: Do you have a lot of fun in your English class? W: Yes. Mr. Lee is humorous and he teaches us English in a funny way. 2. W: How was your vacation, Mike?  M: It was great. I visited one of my friends in Hangzhou, and we had a good time. 3. W: David, I have to go to the post office to buy some stamps before going to the cinema. M: Well, I will go there too. I want to send some postcards to my friends. W: Let’s go together. 4. M: What would you like to eat today? Your favorite chicken?W: No, I just want some vegetables.M: Why? You used to like chicken.W: I want to lose weight, so I have to give up eating chicken. 5. M: What do you think is the most important invention, Anna?W: Glasses. I can’t see anything clearly without them. What about you, Jack?M: I love playing basketball. So I think the basketball is the most important invention.W: I see. 第二節(jié)  聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。W: My brother will move out in September.M: Really? But he is just 18. He even doesn’t have a job.W: Yeah. I’m really worried about him. But my parents said he is old enough to live on his own.M: Will it happen to you in two years?W: I guess so. So I find a part-time job in a restaurant near our school. I want to prepare for it. M: Good luck.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。M: Tina, you look worried. What’s wrong? Did you forget to do your homework?W: No. I can’t find my English book.M: Don’t worry. Do you remember where you last used it?W: In the school library. I went there to prepare for the English test yesterday afternoon. I think I might have left it there.M: Let’s go and look for it after class!W: It’s so kind of you. Thank you so much!聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。Good evening, everyone. I’m Mark. Welcome to our radio show. Tonight, we’ll bring together music from different corners of the world. The music pieces we have chosen for you are from Western music, Indian music and African pop music. In this program, we’re going to talk about the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses people’s feelings. You’ll hear a Beethoven piano piece, as well as songs sung by a pop group and blues by some black Americans. Now, let’s enjoy the piano piece by Beethoven.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。W: Where are you going during your holiday, Jack? M: To South Korea. Have you been there? W: Yes, I have been there three times. My aunt used to work there. When I was free, I flew to visit her. M: Really? Can you tell me something about manners there? W: Yes, of course. People in South Korea are very polite. They pay much attention to manners. First, you should greet others with a bow. M: I see. What else?W: People always eat with chopsticks and spoons. So you’d better learn how to use chopsticks before going there. 第三節(jié)  聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。Louise is fifteen years old now. She lives with her parents in a beautiful house by the sea. There are two robots at her home. One is used for cleaning the house and another is used for cooking meals. Louise goes to school only once a week. She goes there mainly to play with other students. There is no need for them to study at school, because communication online has already made it easier to learn at home. Louise is studying Chinese at present. She has many Chinese friends. They communicate with each other through computers. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to the age of 150. Her wish is to work for about 90 years and then spend her rest time on painting.

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