絕密★啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)考試研究中心命制2020年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):1. 本試卷共10頁(yè),七個(gè)大題,滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2. 本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1. What does the girl think of Mr. Lee?A. Friendly.B. Patient.C. Humorous.2. What did Mike do on his vacation?A. He took a class.B. He stayed at home.C. He visited his friend.3. Why will David go to the post office?A. To send postcards.B. To buy stamps.C. To mail letters.4. What did the woman use to like eating?A. Chicken.B. Vegetables.C. Bread.5. What does Jack think is the most important invention?A. Pen.B. Basketball.C. Glasses.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Who is going to move out?A. The girl’s mother.B. The boy.C. The girl’s brother.7. Where does the girl do a part-time job?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In her school.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What is Tina looking for?A. Her English book.B. Her homework.C. Her test paper.9. Where will the speakers go?A. To the classroom.B. To the school library.C. To Tina’s home.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What is Mark probably?A. A teacher.B. A musician.C. A radio host.11. How many kinds of music will be introduced?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.12. What will listeners hear next?A. A pop song.B. A piano piece.C. A blues song.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13. Where is Jack going?A. To China.B. To South Korea.C. To France.14. How many times has the girl been there?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.15. What should the boy do before leaving?A. Learn to use chopsticks.B. Learn to be polite.C. Learn to speak the language.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出與每個(gè)人相關(guān)的圖片。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE 16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)ANobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important for us to learn English.English is most widely spoken in the world, whileChinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。21.What’s the first language of sports and science?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.22.The underlined word in the passage shows ________.A.English is spoken by the most peopleB.Chinese is spoken by the most peopleC.English is spoken in most parts of the worldD.Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world23.According to the passage, ________has the least speakers in Asia.A.RussianB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Arabic24.How many languages are used in the United Nations?A.Four.B.Five. C.Six.D.Seven.25.The best title for this passage is ________.A.Different countries, different languagesB.The importance of EnglishC.The number of languages in the worldD.Languages used in the United NationsBSaturday,March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight(今晚). The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday,March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。26. The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 15D. 3027. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can always find cheap thingsC. can’t take any photosD. can enjoy themselves28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.29. The people in the village ________.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities30. The best title of this article is________.A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. A Country on the TrainCOn April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school.Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.So far, they have collected almost 3,000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,”school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter.“By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways.They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.Students turned the pottery into different works of art.They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint.In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery.They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(筆筒).The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery.For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(報(bào)告廳).It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31.On April 19th, a ________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume32.According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didn’t know how to paintD. all the students in the school33.By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT________.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty34.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.35.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news. B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.DTime ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(優(yōu)先權(quán)). 36. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.37. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two todo lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. 38. ________ And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks.39. ________When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(寶貴的)time on? Could someone else do it instead?40. ________ If you’re in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything.C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals(信號(hào)) and the signals have meanings. For example, 41a bee has found some food, it goes 42its home. 43 is difficult for a bee to tell44bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 45it is.Some animals show 46they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 47has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 48how we feel about 49or we 50something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 51each other information, to tell other people 52we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 53messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 54speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 55meanings.41. A. because B. since C. when D. as42. A. out ofB. back fromC. away from D. back to43. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He44. A. each other B. anotherC. the other D. others45. A. how longB. how far awayC. how many D. how old46. A. whyB. whichC. howD. what47. A. eachB. everyC. allD. some48. A. showB. sayC. talkD. speak49. A. everythingB. something C. nothingD. anything50. A. putB. dropC. fallD. set51. A. giveB. putC. showD. take52. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why53. A. sendB. bringC. pushD. get54. A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone55. A. newB. rightC. realD. good四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)。第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一詞。(10小題,共10分)fillfull thirdbusyifimportanttakebrightplacebottlepoint spaceA science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth bottle and56several large stones into it. He then asks the class, “Is the bottle full now?” They all reply, “Yes!”The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the 57The small rocks go into the 58between the big rocks. He then asks, “Is it full?” This time some students give no answer, but most reply, “Yes!”The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand 59up the spaces between the small rocks. For the 60time, the teacher asks, “Is it full?” Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, “Yes?”Then the teacher brings a cup of water into the bottle. “What’s the 61of this show?” asks the teacher. One 62 student answers,“No matter(無(wú)論)how 63 you are, you can always find time to do some more things”.“No,” says the teacher, “the point is that 64 you don’t place the big rocks into the bottle first, you’ll never get them in. The big rocks are the 65 things in your life. If you fill your life with small things—as shown by the small rocks, the sand and the water—you’ll never have the time for the important things.”第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。 (共5分)Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 661350 hours in the air. It took him five years 67a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 68into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m.69October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 70at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.66._______67. _______68. _______69. _______70. _______五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)。A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. 71. ____________________?B: Hi, Jack. I’ve just returned from my hometown.A: 72. ____________________?B: Wonderful! I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there.A: Really? 73. ____________________?B: Now it’s very beautiful with wider streets and taller buildings.A: Have you taken any photos?B: Yes, I have. Here you are.A: Wow! 74. ____________________. And it seems comfortable to live and work there.B: I agree with you. I wish to work and live there after graduation.A: Hope your dream come true.B: 75. ____________________.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)古人云:人誰(shuí)無(wú)過(guò),過(guò)而能改,善莫大焉。外國(guó)也有一句諺語(yǔ)If you don’t make mistake, you don’t make anything. 每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中都不可避免地出現(xiàn)過(guò)錯(cuò)。請(qǐng)以 Learning from Mistakes為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 一次你犯錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷;2.你對(duì)待過(guò)錯(cuò)的態(tài)度和處理方法;3.你的反思與收獲。要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);2.100 詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞。Learning from MistakesOnce I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________