絕密啟用前|學(xué)科網(wǎng)考試研究中心命制2020年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】  語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘  試卷滿(mǎn)分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):1. 本試卷共10頁(yè),七個(gè)大題,滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2. 本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1. What does the girl think of Mr. Lee?A. Friendly.     B. Patient.    C. Humorous.2. What did Mike do on his vacation?A. He took a class.    B. He stayed at home.  C. He visited his friend.3. Why will David go to the post office?A. To send postcards.   B. To buy stamps.   C. To mail letters.4. What did the woman use to like eating?A. Chicken.     B. Vegetables.    C. Bread.5. What does Jack think is the most important invention?A. Pen.      B. Basketball.    C. Glasses.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Who is going to move out?A. The girls mother.   B. The boy.    C. The girls brother.7. Where does the girl do a part-time job?A. In a restaurant.    B. In a library.    C. In her school.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What is Tina looking for?A. Her English book.   B. Her homework.    C. Her test paper.9. Where will the speakers go?A. To the classroom.    B. To the school library.   C. To Tinas home.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What is Mark probably?A. A teacher.     B. A musician.    C. A radio host.11. How many kinds of music will be introduced?A. One.      B. Two.      C. Three.12. What will listeners hear next?A. A pop song.     B. A piano piece.    C. A blues song.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13. Where is Jack going?A. To China.     B. To South Korea.    C. To France.14. How many times has the girl been there?A. Once.      B. Twice.      C. Three times.15. What should the boy do before leaving?A. Learn to use chopsticks.    B. Learn to be polite.   C. Learn to speak the language.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出與每個(gè)人相關(guān)的圖片。短文讀兩遍。 A B C  D  E 16.          17.          18.          19.           20.      二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)ANobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. Its used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. Its also the first language of sports and science. So its very important for us to learn English.English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。 21.Whats the first language of sports and science?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Russian. D. French.22. The underlined word in the passage shows ________.A. English is spoken by the most people B. Chinese is spoken by the most peopleC. English is spoken in most parts of the world D. Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world23. According to the passage, ________ has the least speakers in Asia.A. Russian B. Spanish C. French D. Arabic24. How many languages are used in the United Nations?A. Four. B. Five.  C. Six.   D. Seven.25. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Different countries, different languages B. The importance of EnglishC. The number of languages in the world D. Languages used in the United NationsBSaturday,March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight今晚. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday,March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。26. The diaries above show the writers ________ days in Thailand.A. 3        B. 7      C. 15       D. 3027. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungry           B. can always find cheap thingsC. cant take any photos        D. can enjoy themselves28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.29. The people in the village ________.    A. are friendly to others        B. like to speak English   C. are very weak         D. hope to live in the cities30. The best title of this article is ________.A. My First Travel        B. The Outside World  C. Traveling in Thailand        D. A Country on the TrainCOn April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3,000 pieces.Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people, school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(筆筒)The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(報(bào)告廳)It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31. On April 19th, a ________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.A. flower     B. film      C. pottery     D. costume32. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very well   B. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paint  D. all the students in the school33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT________A. knowing how to collect pottery    B. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the pottery   D. showing the love for life and beauty34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.   B. Traditional art.   C. Healthy living.   D. Popular music.DTime ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(優(yōu)先權(quán)). 36. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.37. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to ­do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on. 38. ________ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.39. ________ When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(寶貴的) time on? Could someone else do it instead?40. ________ If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A. Think about the time of day you work best.B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.三、完填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals(信號(hào)) and the signals have meanings. For example,   41   a bee has found some food, it goes   42   its home.   43   is difficult for a bee to tell   44   bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and   45   it is.Some animals show   46   they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and   47   has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to   48   how we feel about   49   or we   50   something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to   51   each other information, to tell other people   52   we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or   53   messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because   54   speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have   55   meanings.41. A. because   B. since    C. when    D. as42. A. out of    B. back from  C. away from   D. back to43. A. It          B. This     C. That     D. He44. A. each other   B. another     C. the other   D. others45. A. how long    B. how far away C. how many   D. how old46. A. why       B. which    C. how     D. what47. A. each   B. every    C. all      D. some48. A. show       B. say      C. talk     D. speak49. A. everything    B. something   C. nothing     D. anything50. A. put    B. drop     C. fall      D. set51. A. give        B. put       C. show    D. take52. A. that        B. which      C. what     D. why53. A. send       B. bring       C. push     D. get54. A. someone    B. no one      C. anyone    D. everyone55. A. new         B. right       C. real      D. good四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)。第一節(jié)  閱讀短文,從方框中選適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一詞。10小題,共10分)fill  full  third  busy  if  important  take  bright  place  bottle  point spaceA science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth bottle and   56   several large stones into it. He then asks the class, “Is the bottle full now?” They all reply, “Yes!The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the   57   The small rocks go into the   58   between the big rocks. He then asks, “Is it full?” This time some students give no answer, but most reply, “Yes!”The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand   59   up the spaces between the small rocks. For the   60   time, the teacher asks, “Is it full?” Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, “Yes?”Then the teacher brings a cup of water into the bottle. “Whats the   61   of this show?” asks the teacher. One   62   student answers, “No matter無(wú)論how   63   you are, you can always find time to do some more things”.“No,” says the teacher, “the point is that   64   you dont place the big rocks into the bottle first, youll never get them in. The big rocks are the   65   things in your life. If you fill your life with small things as shown by the small rocks, the sand and the water youll never have the time for the important things.”第二節(jié) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。 (5)Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He   66   1350 hours in the air. It took him five years   67   a spaceman. Yang Liwei was   68   into space by Chinas Shenzhou at 9 a.m.   69   October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back   70   at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.66._______    67. _______    68. _______    69. _______    70. _______五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)。A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. 71. ____________________?B: Hi, Jack. Ive just returned from my hometown.A: 72. ____________________?B: Wonderful! I couldnt believe my eyes as soon as I got there.A: Really? 73. ____________________?B: Now its very beautiful with wider streets and taller buildings.A: Have you taken any photos?B: Yes, I have. Here you are.A: Wow! 74. ____________________. And it seems comfortable to live and work there.B: I agree with you. I wish to work and live there after graduation.A: Hope your dream come true.B: 75. ____________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)20分) 古人云人誰(shuí)無(wú)過(guò),過(guò)而能改善莫大焉。外國(guó)也有一句諺語(yǔ)If you dont make mistake, you dont make anything. 每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中都不可避免地出現(xiàn)過(guò)錯(cuò)。請(qǐng)以 Learning from Mistakes為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括1. 一次你犯錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷;2. 你對(duì)待過(guò)錯(cuò)的態(tài)度和處理方法;3. 你的反思與收獲要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);2.100 詞左右開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞。Learning from MistakesOnce I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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