初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ)-（山東卷）2020年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2020年中考考前最后一卷【山東卷】英語(yǔ)·全解全析12345678910ACACBACBBA11121314151617181920CCBBBCACBA 2627282930 CABDC31323334353637383940ABAACDBBAD41424344454647484950BBCADBDACD51525354555657585960ACBDCBCBDA61626364656667686970CBDDBADBCA71727374757677787980BCBCAACCBD8182838485 CBABC 101102103104105 BAGCD I. 聽(tīng)力部分（30分）1—5 ACACB 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CCBBB 16—20 CACBA21. pool 22. eight 23. online 24. friends 25. classroomII. 讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（5分）26—30 CABDCIII. 選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（20分）31.A 【解析】as a result意為“結(jié)果”；by the way意為“順便問(wèn)一下”；in the beginning意為“開始”；as a matter of fact意為“事實(shí)上”。句意為“今天早上我起床晚了，結(jié)果我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次采訪的機(jī)會(huì)。”故選A。32.B 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who或that引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作(動(dòng)詞或介詞)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可使用whom，也可使用who或者省略；但當(dāng)介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，則只能使用whom，不能用who代替。故選B。33.A 【解析】ever“曾經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中；yet“還”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。故選A。34.A 【解析】考查so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。故選A。35.C 【解析】out of breath意為“上氣不接下氣”。breath是名詞意為“呼吸，氣息”；breathe是動(dòng)詞意為“呼吸”。故選C。36.D 【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母上要加-s，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于分?jǐn)?shù)之后的名詞，不能用likes。故選D。37.B 【解析】on用于對(duì)時(shí)間的特指，后半句考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。38.B 【解析】問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用what，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選B。39.A 【解析】be made of意為“由……制成的”能看出原材料；be made from也意為“由……制成的”，看不出原材料。故第一個(gè)空用of; be used for doing意為“用來(lái)做某事”; keep+形容詞意為“保持……狀態(tài)”。故選A。40.D【解析】考查圖片識(shí)別。題意；下列哪一項(xiàng)不是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式？A.陶瓷制作；B.孔明燈；C.剪紙；D.油畫《蒙娜麗莎》。A、B.和C是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式，D是西方藝術(shù)，結(jié)合題意可知選D。41.B【解析】考查代詞。句意：Jack是留守兒童，他的祖父母不得不照看他。句中Jack是男孩，后面look after（照顧；照看）是介詞短語(yǔ)，故用人稱代詞的賓格。42.B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。此處表示“william.好好想想我說(shuō)的話，我想你會(huì)作出一個(gè)正確的決定的”，肯定的祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選B。43.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意：自從我接受這個(gè)任務(wù)以來(lái)，我就沒(méi)有好好休息過(guò)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選C。44.A【解析】考查連詞的用法。until“直到……”；because“因?yàn)?/span>“；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)“；after"在……之后”。設(shè)空前表示”我們根本沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她”，設(shè)空后表示“她走近了告訴我們她的名字”.結(jié)合設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知。unl符合題意。45.D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——那個(gè)小男孩為什么在哭泣？——哦，他剛剛因?yàn)楹蛣e人打架被懲罰了。he 指代“那個(gè)小男孩”，he和punish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“just now“可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。46.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察提醒市民們晚上不要單獨(dú)出去，因?yàn)樗麄冋趯ふ乙蝗簭?qiáng)盜。warm sb. not to do sth.提醒或警告某人不要做某事。47.D【解析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句。句意：——我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)自便。根據(jù)題干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes.you may.或Yes，you can.Yes，help yourself 等，Do you think I could bormow your pencil？中的could是委婉的說(shuō)法，不是過(guò)去式，could在答語(yǔ)中用can來(lái)代替。goon繼續(xù)，help yourself請(qǐng)自便，故選D。48.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look after“照顧“；look for”尋找"；lookup“向上看，查閱”；look through“瀏覽“。句意：——爸爸，我能養(yǎng)只狗作為寵物嗎？——可以。但是你必須先學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧一只狗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所缺的短語(yǔ)是look after。49.C【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——有烏云，風(fēng)很大。——好像臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了。能接as if/as though表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有：look看起來(lái)，sme聞起來(lái)，sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，feel覺(jué)得；appear顯得，seem似乎?？捎糜?/span>”It+系動(dòng)詞+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)的有：emappear不可用be，look。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。50.D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法：句意：——你能告訴我音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——大約下午兩點(diǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、C項(xiàng)，且此處詢間的是一般將來(lái)的事情，故從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。IV. 完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者在一次跑步比賽中不自信，但通過(guò)Bronto老師教他的方法，最后得了第二名，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中他得到的最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)其實(shí)是自信。51.A【解析】句意：所以當(dāng)我們班需要一名環(huán)潮兩英里的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒(méi)人會(huì)注意到我?？疾槊~。A.rumner 跑步者；B.jumper 跳躍者；C.swimmer 游泳者；D.diver 司機(jī)。由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the rumners可知此處表示的是所以當(dāng)我們的班上需要一名跑步者時(shí)，選A。52.C【解析】句意：所以當(dāng)我們班需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒(méi)人會(huì)注意到我。考查復(fù)合不定代詞：A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.everybody每個(gè)人：根據(jù)文章Iwas too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a ... when our teacher Bronto called the names of the rumners.I got more可知，我太瘦了，還藏起來(lái)，所以是希望沒(méi)人讓我去。故選C。53.B【解析】句意；當(dāng)Bronto老師點(diǎn)跑步者名字時(shí)，我藏在樹下。考查名詞辨析。A.desk桌子；B.tree樹；C.bed床；D.chair 椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看見(jiàn)我在樹下并大喊）可知我是藏在了樹下，選B。54.D【解析】句意：我們需要一個(gè)男孩來(lái)跑兩英里跑步賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.get得到；B.teach教；C.help幫助；D.need 需要。由So when our class needed a ... in the two mile race around the lake（所以當(dāng)我們班上需要一名跑步者參加環(huán)潮兩英里跑步賽時(shí)）可知此處表示我們需要一個(gè)男孩來(lái)跑兩英里跑步賽，選D。55.C【解析】句意：跟著克拉格，你就知道路了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.beat打?。?/span>C.follow跟隨；D.tust信任。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示跟著Craig你就會(huì)知道路了，選C。56. B【解析】句意：至于最后的幾百米，不要回頭，向前跑?？疾楦痹~。A.also也；B.just只是；C.still仍然；D.yet還。根據(jù)句意可知，老師建議他跑就行了，故選B。57.C【解析】句意：我緊跟著克拉格跑?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.slowly慢慢地：B.hardy幾乎不；C.closely近地：D.happiy開心地。根據(jù)文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider可知，我逐漸和克拉格拉開了距離，所以剛開始我和他挨得很近。故選C。58.B【解析】句意：跑步太難了?？疾樾稳菰~。A.surprising令人吃驚的；B.dificult 難的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.wonderful 精彩的。由I felt very tired. My energy was spent（我感覺(jué)很累，我的力量耗盡了）可知此處表示那是很難的，選B。59.D【解析】句意：我打算放棄了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putup張貼；B.talkeup開始從事；C.huuryup開一點(diǎn)：D.giveup 放棄。根據(jù)文章I felt very tired. My energy was spent（我感覺(jué)很累。我的力量耗盡了）可知此處表示我要放棄了。故選D。60. A【解析】句意：人群們?cè)诖蠛埃俏衣?tīng)到老師喊道“跑”。考查名詞辨析。A.crowd人群；B.staf職員：C.clerks職員；D.kids孩子們。根據(jù)文章The ... was shouting，but I could hear Bronto shouting.“Run！“可知，圍觀的有學(xué)生也有老師，所以是人群，故選A。61.C【解析】句意；我感到自由?？疾樾稳菰~。A.nervous緊張的；B.tired累的；C.free自由的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的.由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasn’t（沒(méi)有人告訴我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此處表示我是感到自由的，選C。62.B【解析】句意；你現(xiàn)在排在第二?？疾閷?duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.First第一；B.Second第二；C.Third第三；D.Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三個(gè)男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超過(guò)了兩名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，選B。63.D【解析】句意：然而，我得到的最好的獎(jiǎng)品是自信?？疾槊~辨析。A.kindness友善；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；D.confidence自信心：根據(jù)文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things... I believe myself and put my energy into them可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故選D。64.D【解析】句意：那一年我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我相信自己并投入精力，我能做很多事情?？疾檫B詞。A.before在.……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.if如果。根據(jù)文章可知，這里是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果我這樣做，就……。故選D。65.B【解析】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏。考查名詞辨析。A.question問(wèn)題；B.doubt疑問(wèn)；C.value價(jià)值；D.thought想法。根據(jù)文章可知，我是相信Bronto老師的教導(dǎo)，所以毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏。故選B。V. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）66—70 ADBCAVI. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）A71.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提及到 “I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent my body at the back of the line.”,因此選B。72.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第提及到 “...I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall” , 因此選C。73.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中提到 “After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.”，因此選B。74.C【解析】理解題。根據(jù)文章兩處提到的“I am so proud of my grandfather.”和“It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”，可理解這句話的含義就是“無(wú)論何時(shí)都要相信自己，為自己感到驕傲自豪”。75.A 【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。全文都是圍繞著作者外公教給她“挺直腰板站直來(lái)”這個(gè)道理展開，因此選A。B76.A 【解析】根據(jù)第一段It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.可知，這種超級(jí)公共汽車能搭載1200人到1400人。故選A。77.C 【解析】根據(jù)第六段“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building Subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build” Song said 可知，修建一個(gè)超級(jí)公共汽車的花費(fèi)比修地鐵少得多。故選C。78.C 【解析】根據(jù)第七段However, Song says…keep a safe distance.可知，超級(jí)公共汽車在軌道兩邊有激光掃描儀，能確保小汽車有一個(gè)安全的距離。故選C。79.B 【解析】根據(jù)第四段 Its creator, Song Youzhou…of traffic jams(堵塞)……可知，建超級(jí)公共汽車的目的是解決交通堵塞問(wèn)題。故選B。80.D 【解析】文章主要介紹未來(lái)的超級(jí)公共汽車。故選D。 C81.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知越到高處空氣越稀薄。故選C。82.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“The color would be...see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.”可知你會(huì)看到更少的云。故選B。83.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.”可推知在太陽(yáng)升起和落下的時(shí)候，會(huì)在天空中看到不同的顏色，結(jié)合四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)可知，夏季太陽(yáng)在傍晚七點(diǎn)落山是符合常理的。故選A。84.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射)the sunlight.”可知答案。故選B。85.C 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹天空的顏色為什么會(huì)改變。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）VII. 選詞填空（10分）A. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。86. After 87. rules 88.because 89. either 90. terribleB. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。91. shows 92. is seen 93. will come 94. have got 95.to know VIII. 改寫句子按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）96. am not 97. What time 98.when；held 99.used；recycled 100.pronunciation ofIX. 完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（5分）101. get up 102. turn；into 103. think of 104. wait for 105. more convenient X. 閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）106—110 BAGCDXI. 書面表達(dá)（20分）【參考范文】In 2020，COVID-9 hit the world, many people suffered from the illness. It makes all of understand how important our health is. We can study and live better if we are healthy. So how can we always keep healthy.First of all, we should get enough sleep every day. Lack of sleep can make people ill. Second, we should drink plenty of water and don’t eat unhealthy food. It’s important for us to eat a good diet. Therefore, we can have enough energy to deal with daily work. Third, we should get more exercise. For example, swimming and playing badminton. Exercise makes people strong. At last, we should always be happy and don’t worry about small things. In this way, we can live a healthy and better life.聽(tīng)力材料英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料(一) 錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。(5分) 1. Have a good trip.2. You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.3. What do you want to be when you grow up?4. We are leaving school. Time to say goodbye.5. How many stops are there before getting to the central park?(二) 錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。(3分) 6. Riding a bike on a sunny day is relaxing.7. I can’t imagine what life will be like without mobile phones.8. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(三) 錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(5分) 9.W: Which method do you prefer, Jack?M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other.Q: Which method does Jack prefer?10.W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh.M: Yes, he is like that. We all love him.Q: What is the girl's grandpa like?11.W: My daughter isn’t feeling well. I have to leave now.M: Oh, no. Is it serious?W: I don’t know. The baby-sitter says she has a stomachache and she is crying.Q: What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?12.W: What would you like to eat?M: I’ve no idea. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about trying their specials?M: All right. Let’s order.Q: Where does this conversation probably happen? 13.W: I found a way to encourage my children to read.M: Oh, really? Tell me about it.W: I read along with them and they love reading every day.Q: How does the woman encourage her children to read? (四) 錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(4分) 14.W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky!M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place.W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.M: Number two. Have a clear desk!W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time, I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again.W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better. (五) 錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)客，將信息配對(duì)。(3分) 聽(tīng)力材料：Jane is an exchange student. She is quite thankful because her friends have made her stay in China so wonderful.Mark’s basketball team won the match and scored over 100 points. That was an unforgettable moment.Julia graduated from school. They said goodbye to each other. She will remember the day forever.(六) 聽(tīng)力填表 (共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間 (10分) 錄音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine對(duì)外籍大學(xué)生Dan的來(lái)訪錄音。Dan從三個(gè)方面對(duì)自己進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Dan的相關(guān)信息，完成表格 (每空一詞) 。Hello, everyone. My name is Dan. I am fond of swimming. I get up at 5 o’clock every day and go to the pool. Then I swim from 6 o’clock to 8 o’clock. Together with my classmates, I spend hours studying. Of course, sometimes I go to the gym or go online to relax. I have travelled a lot, not only in China but also in many other parts of Asia. I have made many friends who have the same interest. I can speak four languages. Reading is also an important part in my life. I don’t mean classroom reading only. It helps me to know the world and helps me to understand real life.

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