2022年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英語·全解全析1A【解析】【原文】2C【解析】【原文】3C【解析】【原文】4A【解析】【原文】5B【解析】【原文】6A7B【解析】【原文】8C9A【解析】【原文】10C11A12B【解析】【原文】13B14A15A【解析】【原文】1620     E     A     D     C     B【解析】【原文】       Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river. They had a good time preparing and sharing delicious food for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One of them suggested swimming in the river. Lin Tao thought for a while and said to his friends, “No. We can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.” Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool the next Sunday.21C22A23C24D25D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是油漆工的招聘啟事。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Location: BCV8Z 3R1, City of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada”可知工作地在加拿大。故選C22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Salary: $25.00 to $30.00/hour(depending on experience)”“*Permanent employment(終身雇傭), full-time(30 to 40 hours/week).”可知有經(jīng)驗的油漆工工資可達(dá)到30美元每小時,全職工作每周3040小時工時,因此最少會獲得25×30=750美元。故選A。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As soon as possible.”可知工作要求盡快入職。故選C。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experience: More than 2 years”、“Education: No degree needed”“Physical requirements: No fear of heights; ability to tell colors; ability to bend and crouch ().”可知工作不要求學(xué)位、要求工作經(jīng)驗兩年以上、沒有恐高癥、可以分辨顏色,能夠彎曲和蹲下。故選D。25推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Painters wanted”可知這是一個工作招聘廣告,最有可能出現(xiàn)在就業(yè)網(wǎng)站上。故選D。26B27D28A29C30A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者耐心地開車帶著一個快要走到生命盡頭的老人看了他曾經(jīng)生活和工作過的地方,在到達(dá)目的地后,作者沒有收錢,還是給了他一個擁抱,讓老人感受到了溫暖。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” he said. “I’m on my way to a hospice (晚期病人護(hù)理所). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long.”可知,老人去的是晚期病人護(hù)理所,從醫(yī)生的話也可以看出老人病得很嚴(yán)重,時日不多了。故選B27推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Nothing. It's just like my short tour of downtown.’ I said.”可知,司機(jī)悄悄地關(guān)掉了計價器是因為他聽到老人的遭遇后想為老人做點(diǎn)什么,故選D。28推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When we got into the taxi, he gave me an address”“I’m on my way to a hospice (晚期病人護(hù)理所)”“We drove in silence to the address he had given me.”可知,老人給司機(jī)的目的地地址是一家晚期病人護(hù)理所,也是老人最后去的地方。故選A。29推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For the next two hours, we drove through the city. He showed me …”“‘Nothing. It’s just like my short tour of downtown.’ I said.”“Almost without thinking, I gave him a hug. He held on to me and said, ‘You gave an old man a little moment of joy.’”可知,司機(jī)免費(fèi)帶著老人看他曾經(jīng)生活和工作過的地方,并耐心地陪伴著老人,最后擁抱老人,這些都給這位即將離開人世的老人帶來了一些快樂,由此看出他是個耐心而又熱心的人。故選C。30主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,司機(jī)免費(fèi)開車帶著老人去了老人曾經(jīng)生活和工作的地方并耐心地陪伴著老人,最后擁抱老人,這些關(guān)心都給這位即將離開人世的老人帶來了一些快樂,所以作者是為了告訴我們關(guān)愛讓世界更溫暖。故選A。31C32C33D34A35A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鳥鳴的好處,以及哪些鳥的鳴叫更好聽。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there is a group of birds called songbirds that are ‘expert singers’. These include blackbirds, nightingales (夜鶯), blue tits (藍(lán)山雀) and robins (知更鳥).”可知鳥類里面的專業(yè)歌手有畫眉、夜鶯、藍(lán)山雀和知更鳥,提到了四種鳥。故選C32推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed,”可知第三段主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處。故選C。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness.’ Elaine Bradley tells reporters.”可知Elaine Bradley認(rèn)為鳥鳴能夠讓人壓力小,更開心。故選D。34推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.”可知作者勸解人們享受鳥鳴帶來的優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此可推測作者認(rèn)為鳥鳴對人們是有幫助的。故選A。35推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope.”和全文可知,本文主要介紹了鳥鳴的好處,因此A選項動物符合主題。故選A。36D37E38B39A40C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種不適合存放在冰箱中的食物。36根據(jù)下文“The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.”可知,冰箱可以使得面包變硬,此處陳述面包放入冰箱之后的變化,選項D“沒有什么比你的冰箱更快讓面包變干了。符合語境。故選D。37根據(jù)下文“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. ”可知,西紅柿放到冰箱后會影響味道。選項E“但是把它們放在冰箱里會使它們失去味道。符合語境。故選E38根據(jù)下文“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知,蜂蜜放入冰箱以后會加快結(jié)晶速度,導(dǎo)致蜂蜜變硬或者無法使用,所以沒有必要把蜂蜜放在冰箱里,選項B“沒有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。符合語境。故選B39根據(jù)上文“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知,未切開的西瓜沒有必要放到冰箱里,這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)西瓜必須完整的,沒有切開。選項A“一定要記住它們必須是完整的。符合語境。故選A40根據(jù)下文“ Cool temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮) go bad faste”可知,黃瓜不適合放在冰箱里,說明冰箱不是存放黃瓜的理想地方,選項C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。符合語境。故選C41A42C43B44D45B46B47A48D49C50D51D52C53B54A55C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個大家都認(rèn)為很壞的老人,艾米假裝他有無形的微笑,每天對他微笑,結(jié)果,這個老人也回以微笑的故事。故事講述了微笑的力量和影響。41句意:孩子們知道不去他的院子里摘一個美味的蘋果。apple蘋果;pear梨;orange橘子;tomato西紅柿。根據(jù)“them each a fresh-picked apple”可知他的院子里有蘋果樹。故選A。42句意:因為老道森會帶著他的棒球棒來追你。for為了;by通過;with和,用;of……的。根據(jù)“old Dawson would come after you...his baseball bat”可知老道森拿著棒球棒追,介詞用with。故選C。43句意:一個星期五,12 歲的珍妮特要和她的朋友艾米待一晚。cousin堂弟;friend朋友;aunt阿姨;classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“I see you’ve got a friend with you today”可知艾米是珍妮特的朋友。故選B44句意:珍妮特看到他坐在門廊上,建議她們穿過馬路的另一邊。praised表揚(yáng);discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);believed相信;suggested建議。根據(jù)“ Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(門廊)and...”可知珍妮特害怕老道森,所以當(dāng)她看到他坐在門廊上時,她建議走另一邊。故選D。45句意:她害怕那個老人。careful認(rèn)真的;scared害怕的;proud自豪的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Amy said not to worry”以及上文內(nèi)容可知珍妮特很害怕那個老人。故選B。46句意:艾米說不用擔(dān)心,道森先生是不會傷害任何人的。tell告訴;hurt傷害;hate討厭;warn警告。根據(jù)“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t...anyone”可知艾米讓珍妮特不要擔(dān)心,因為老道森不會傷害人。故選B。47句意:盡管如此,珍妮特每走近一步就變得更加緊張。nervous緊張的;patient耐心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;silent沉默的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,珍妮特很害怕那個老人,所以當(dāng)靠近他時,她很緊張。故選A48句意:但當(dāng)他看到是艾米時,他的臉上出現(xiàn)微笑。required需要;expressed表達(dá);influenced影響;changed改變。根據(jù)“Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皺眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile...”可知老道森剛開始是皺著眉,但是當(dāng)他看到艾米時發(fā)生了改變,他開始微笑。故選D49句意:道森給她們每人一個新鮮采摘的蘋果。bought買;made使,制作;offered提供;taught教。根據(jù)“Dawson...them each a fresh-picked apple”可知是給她們一個蘋果。故選C。50句意:她們開心地接受了。directly直接地;angrily生氣地;wisely明智地;gladly開心地。根據(jù)“Dawson had the best apples in town”可知她們收到他的蘋果很開心。故選D。51句意:每個人都說他是鎮(zhèn)上最吝嗇的人。cleverest最聰明的;cruelest最殘忍的;ugliest最丑陋的;meanest最吝嗇的。根據(jù)“Everyone says he’s the...man in town. Why was he so nice to us”以及上文內(nèi)容可知,有人偷他的蘋果時,他會拿著棒球棒追他,所以人們認(rèn)為他非常吝嗇。故選D52句意:她假裝他帶著微笑,所以她總是回以微笑。I我;he他;she她;they他們。根據(jù)“She pretended(假裝)he was wearing a smile and so...always smiled back”可知艾米總是回以微笑,此處指艾米,代詞用she。故選C53句意:過了一段時間,他開始露出真正的笑容,然后開始和她說話。look表情;while一會;break休息,間歇;chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“It took a...he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her”可知艾米對老道森微笑,過了一段時間之后,老道森也開始回以微笑。故選B54句意:我奶奶告訴我,如果我假裝他對我微笑,然后回以微笑,他遲早會真地笑。if如果;unless除非;because因為;until直到。“I pretended he was smiling at me and smiled back”“sooner or later he would really smile”的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。55句意:讓我們確保我們不是別人必須假裝微笑的人。think about考慮;find out查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);make sure確保;believe in相信。根據(jù)“Giving a smile away takes so little effort, let’s...that we’re not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing a smile”可知微笑不需要特別多的努力,所以要確保不讓別人假裝對自己微笑。故選C。56novels57used58express59quietly60beside61what62our63pain64regretted65valuable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過父親的事例告訴我們接受某種狀況的這種心態(tài)的重要性。56句意:我沒有意識到接受的重要性,直到我的父親完成了他最喜歡的小說之一。根據(jù)“he finished one of his favorite...”可知,此處缺少名詞,備選詞novel“小說符合語境,用于“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填novels57句意:我的父親曾經(jīng)是一個強(qiáng)壯的人,喜歡參加不同的活動。根據(jù)“My father...to be a strong man who loved to take part in different activities.”可知,此處是used to be短語,意為過去是,曾經(jīng)是,故填used。58句意:現(xiàn)在他不能走路,用清晰的語言表達(dá)自己也不是那么容易。根據(jù)“it is not so easy for him to...himself with clear words”可知,是用言語清晰地表達(dá)自己,express“表達(dá)符合語境,故填express59句意:他習(xí)慣于安靜地坐在椅子上,繼續(xù)讀小說。根據(jù)“He is used to sitting...in a chair and keeping reading novels.”可知,是安靜地坐在椅子上讀小說,用備選詞quiet的副詞形式修飾動詞sit,故填quietly60句意:一天晚上,我和妹妹們?nèi)タ此?,坐在他旁邊。根?jù)“I visited him with my sisters and sat...him.”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)位置關(guān)系,坐在父親旁邊,beside“……旁邊,故填beside。61句意:突然,我父親開口問我,當(dāng)他放棄一切的時候,他得到了什么!根據(jù)“asked...he got when he gave up everything”可知,此處是賓語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語,用what,故填what。62句意:令我們驚訝的是,他后來回答了自己的問題,我得到了家人的愛。此處指我和妹妹們,選擇we,用于“to one’s surprise”短語中,故填our。63句意:如果他能用對別人的愛來代替他的巨大痛苦,那么我就能放棄我的小憤怒。根據(jù)“a terrible illness took all that away”“If he could replace(代替) his great...with a feeling of love for others”可知,可怕的疾病給父親帶來的是痛苦,pain“痛苦符合語境,故填pain。64句意:我后悔小時候沒有認(rèn)真聽他說話。根據(jù)“I...not listening to him carefully when I was a little boy.”可知,作者后悔小時候沒有認(rèn)真聽父親說話,regret“后悔,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填regretted65句意:有時我想知道,因為自己的愚蠢,我錯過了多少珍貴的東西。根據(jù)“Sometimes I wonder how many...things I have missed because of my silliness.”可知,錯過了很多珍貴的東西,用備選詞value的形容詞作定語修飾things。故填valuable66would67of68how69to70was【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者經(jīng)過10個小時的工作,他的箱子終于完成了。他不僅學(xué)會了如何用手工作,而且還學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn):出色的成績來自于艱苦的工作。66句意:我從沒想過我第一次嘗試就可以做一個。根據(jù)“I never thought”可知,此處主句為一般過去時,從句使用過去某種時態(tài),結(jié)合本句空后“be able to make one on my first try.”可知,此處指將能夠,使用過去將來時,would be able to“將能夠。故填would67句意:我對工作室墻上數(shù)百件木工工具感到驚訝。根據(jù)“hundreds”可知,此處指hundreds of“成百上千;好幾百。故填of68句意:一位好心的木工幫我檢查木頭,并教我如何使用它。根據(jù)“to work with it”,此處為how to do sth.“如何做某事,使用how“如何,怎樣。故填how69句意:然后我學(xué)會了用鋸子把木頭鋸成喇叭的形狀。根據(jù)“Then I learned to use a saw …cut the wood into the shape of a trumpet.”,此處使用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to。70句意:經(jīng)過10個小時的工作,我的箱子終于完成了。根據(jù)“my box…finally done”可知,主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,為被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。主語為名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“I not only learned how to work”,此處為一般過去時,使用be動詞was。故填was。71What happened/ What’s up72have you watched the games73She is really a talented skier/...74What do you want to be when you grow up75I’m going to study medicine at a university/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人就冰墩墩展開的對話。71根據(jù)“Hi, you look excited.”“I just received the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知此空詢問發(fā)生了什么事。故填What happened/ What’s up。72根據(jù)“Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in love with skiing.”可知問句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊疑問句,詢問是否看過比賽。故填have you watched the games。73根據(jù)“I really admire Eileen Gu.”可知此處介紹谷愛凌,She is really a talented skier表示她是一個有天賦的滑雪運(yùn)動員。故填She is really a talented skier/...74根據(jù)“I want to be an astronaut in the future.”可知此空詢問未來想做什么,用What do you want to be“你想成為什么when you grow up“你長大時。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。75根據(jù)“How are you going to do that?”可知此空介紹怎么去實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填I’m going to study medicine at a university/...76.參考范文:I had a tryI will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother. To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and got several eggs burned. However, I didn’t give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears. I felt proud of cooking on my own. Through this, I understand that everything is difficult at the beginning, but if I try, I may succeed.【解析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀:題目要求以“I had a try”為題寫一篇英語短文;要求包含所有提示要點(diǎn)。2. 寫作指導(dǎo):此作文時態(tài)以一般過去時為主;采用第一人稱口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式,第一段: 點(diǎn)明主題,嘗試做了什么;第二段:為此次嘗試準(zhǔn)備了什么;第三段:從這次嘗試中學(xué)到了什么。  
 

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