?南充市二○二○年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。
2. 答題前將姓名、座位號(hào)、身份證號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填在答題卡指定位置。
3. 所有解答內(nèi)容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。
4. 選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，若需改動(dòng)，須擦凈另涂。
5. 非選擇題在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。
第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. Whose dictionary is this?
A. Linda’s. B. Bob’s. C. Amy’s.
2. How’s the weather now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. How often does the girl usually help kids?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
4. What does Alice have to do every morning?
A. Practice the guitar. B. Do her homework. C. Help her mother.
5. What feeling does the girl’s tone (語(yǔ)調(diào)) show?
A. Excitement. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題。
6. How should we greet people for the first time in Australia?
A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug.
7. What may be a good gift when we visit someone?
A. Money. B. A pet. C. Flowers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
8. What are they going to do?
A. Skate on the play ground. B. Skate in the park. C. Play football in the park.
9. How will they get there?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. When will they meet?
A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30 C. At 4:00
聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
11. Where does the conversation probably lake place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel. C. In a clothes shop.
12. What does the boy buy for his mother?
A. A white dress and a purple scarf.
B. A red dress and a blue scarf.
C. A purple dress and a white scarf.
13. How much will the boy spend?
A. $26. B. $36. C. $44.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese
15. What does the girl think of English now?
A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy.
16. What should the girl do to improve her listening.
A. Copy English words in a notebook.
B. Read English as often as she can.
C. Watch English programmes.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面四個(gè)小題。
17. How old is ‘Tina?
A.13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What does Tina think of the park?
A. Beautiful. B. New. C. Modern.
19. Which place is across from the Mike’s?
A. Tina’s house. B. Wonderland. C. Smart Way.
20. How does Tina feel about her neighborhood?
A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Unsatisfied.
第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 21 March 20 or March 21 every year. Slanting an egg upright is 22 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 23 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (資源), 24 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 25 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.
21. A. on B. in C. at D. between
22. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful
23. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. slopping
24. A. or B. so C. though D. because
25. A. hold on B. turn on C. lake off D. cut off
B
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺點(diǎn)). For example: I was very short, I wasn’t a lop student, talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that couldn’t 26 her at last. I ran to my 27 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 28 and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 29 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Soma I couldn’t change, like being very 31 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first me, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 32 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 33 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 34 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your cars. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 35 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
26. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget
27. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother
28. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quickly
29. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember
30. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary
31. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short
32. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried
33. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier
34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
35. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The following news is from China Daily (www.chinadaily.com) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online
The famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J.K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world
China and France Holds an Online Concert
To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19 (新型冠狀病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
36. According to the 2nd piece of news. Galileo is a ________.
A. rocket B. person C. network D. country
37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
A. J. K. Rowling. B. Jeff Bezos. C. Scientists. D. Researchers.
38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?
A. The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J.K. Rowling.
B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D. The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
A. Environmental protection. B. Medical care.
C. Modern technology. D. Famous people.
40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
A. J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story online B. Jeff Bezos is Taking Action
C. China and France Holds an Online Concert. D. The Vaccines May Be Ready
B
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流動(dòng)) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (發(fā)條) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.
41. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?
A. 現(xiàn)代的 B. 特殊的 C. 富有的 D. 普通的
43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
44. Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping.
C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.
C
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.
Jim and Della had two possessions (財(cái)產(chǎn)) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs the street.
She slopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said.
Then Della scarched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.
She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
The door opened and Jim walked in. He slopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
“Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.
Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.
She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
Instead of obeying (服從), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said. “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
46. Della counted her money three times because ________.
A. she was not good at counting money.
B. she had nothing to do but count money.
C. she got different numbers catch time she counted it.
D. she wished she could have more money.
47. How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?
A. Shocked. B. Excited C. Embarrassed. D. Angry.
48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
A. The box. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs.
49. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply.
C. Della didn’t like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Beautiful Hair B. Christmas Gifts
C. Disappointing Christmas D. Ancient Possessions
第三節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 51 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honestly is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 52
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendship grow. You don’t have give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how lo share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 53 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 54 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
55 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan keep your friendships, you must practice honestly, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships arc ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。
56. In Western countries, S is the first day of a week.
57. Her parents are tall but she is of m height.
58. Chinese people like eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
59. He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren’t at home.
60. We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.
61. What e should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
62. We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly.
63. After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
64. My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his f birthday next week.
65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Albert Einstein is a genius (天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often received 66 (invite) explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to 67 university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (講座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners 68 (disappoint).”
“I know what do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 69 (I). I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one 70 (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 71 (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 72 difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌聲) at the end.
However, before Hans left, man shouted, “I’d like 73 (ask) you question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought “Now we’re in trouble.” 74 Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 75 (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
今年受新冠（COVID-19）疫情影響，我市中小學(xué)開展了線上教學(xué)。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Eric即將進(jìn)行線上學(xué)習(xí)，他發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷和以下提示，向Eric回復(fù)郵件，介紹線上學(xué)習(xí)的利弊，并針對(duì)線上學(xué)習(xí)的不足，提出至少一條建議。
Online Learning
Advantages
1. convenient
2. different resources (資源)
3. …
Disadvantage
1. influence eyesight
2. easily distracted (分心)
3. …
要求：1. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
2. 必須包含所給提示，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；
4. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua



2020年四川省南充市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題．每段對(duì)話讀兩遍．
1. Whose dictionary is this?
A. Linda’s. B. Bob’s. C. Amy’s.
2. How’s the weather now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. How often does the girl usually help kids?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
4. What does Alice have to do every morning?
A. Practice the guitar. B. Do her homework. C. Help her mother.
5. What feeling does the girl’s tone (語(yǔ)調(diào)) show?
A. Excitement. B. Surprise. C. Pleasure.
【解答】BCACB
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．
6. How should we greet people for the first time in Australia?
A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug.
7. What may be a good gift when we visit someone?
A. Money. B. A pet. C. Flowers.
【解答】AC
聽第7段材料，回答下列小題．現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題．
8. What are they going to do?
A. Skate on the play ground. B. Skate in the park. C. Play football in the park.
9. How will they get there?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.
10. When will they meet?
A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30 C. At 4:00
【解答】BAB
聽第8段材料，回答下列小題．現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題．
11. Where does the conversation probably lake place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel. C. In a clothes shop.
12. What does the boy buy for his mother?
A. A white dress and a purple scarf.
B. A red dress and a blue scarf.
C. A purple dress and a white scarf.
13. How much will the boy spend?
A. $26. B. $36. C. $44.
【解答】CCA
聽第9段材料，回答下列小題．現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題．
14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese
15. What does the girl think of English now?
A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Easy.
16. What should the girl do to improve her listening.
A. Copy English words in a notebook.
B. Read English as often as she can.
C. Watch English programmes.
【解答】BAC
聽第10段材料，回答下列小題．現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面小題．
17. How old is ‘Tina?
A.13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What does Tina think of the park?
A. Beautiful. B. New. C. Modern.
19. Which place is across from the Mike’s?
A. Tina’s house. B. Wonderland. C. Smart Way.
20. How does Tina feel about her neighborhood?
A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Unsatisfied.
【解答】CABB
第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 21 March 20 or March 21 every year. Slanting an egg upright is 22 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 23 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (資源), 24 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 25 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.
21. A. on B. in C. at D. between
22. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful
23. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. slopping
24. A. or B. so C. though D. because
25. A. hold on B. turn on C. lake off D. cut off
【分析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文．主要介紹了中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣中的其中一個(gè)——春分．
【解答】（1）A 考查介詞．A． on在上面 B． in在里面 C． at在…D． between兩者之間， 根據(jù)March?20?orMarch?21，在具體某一天用介詞on,故選A．
（2）C 考查形容詞．A． strict嚴(yán)格的 B． useful有用的 C． popular受歡迎的 D． harmful有害的，根據(jù)后文Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,?hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture人們相信，如果有人能把雞蛋豎起來(lái)，他將來(lái)就會(huì)有好運(yùn)，可知這個(gè)節(jié)目在中國(guó)是很受歡迎的．故選C．
（3）A 考查動(dòng)詞．A． coming來(lái) B． ending結(jié)束 C． moving移動(dòng) D． slopping噴濺，根據(jù)Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethe…ofspring,可知是指人們用這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)來(lái)慶祝春天的到來(lái)．故選A．
（4）B 考查連詞．A． or或者 B． so因此 C． though雖然 D． because因?yàn)椋?根據(jù)theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonapaperkitetoaskforgoodhealth他們把自己的健康問(wèn)題寫在一個(gè)紙風(fēng)箏上，以祈求健康．可知這是古代醫(yī)療資源匱乏的結(jié)果，so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B．
（5）D 考查短語(yǔ)．A． hold on不掛斷電話 B． turn on打開 C． take off關(guān)上 D． cut off切斷，根據(jù)letthepaperkiteflyaway,可知把風(fēng)箏線切斷，讓它飛的更遠(yuǎn)．故選D．
B
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺點(diǎn)). For example: I was very short, I wasn’t a lop student, talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that couldn’t 26 her at last. I ran to my 27 with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 28 and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever 29 what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Soma I couldn’t change, like being very 31 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first me, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 32 to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know 33 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 34 said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your cars. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s 35 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
26. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget
27. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother
28. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quickly
29. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember
30. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary
31. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short
32. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried
33. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier
34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
35. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice
【分析】這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭他的短處，作者很生氣，但是，他的爸爸告訴他要去認(rèn)真思考別人對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)，如果別人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的話，就要去改正．作者牢記爸爸對(duì)他的建議，這是一生中最好的建議．
【解答】（1）B 考查動(dòng)詞．A． hear聽到 B． stand忍受 C． describe描述 D． forget忘記， 根據(jù)Ibecamesoangry?，可知我很生氣，不能忍受她了，故選B．
（2）A 考查名詞．A． father爸爸 B． teacher老師 C． friend朋友 D． mother媽媽， 根據(jù)后文Daddy's（10）Dhasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.在很多重要的時(shí)刻，爸爸的建議都回到了我的腦海里．可知是我哭著跑向爸爸，故選A．
（3）D 考查副詞．A． excitedly激動(dòng)地 B． directly直接地 C． quickly快速地 D． quietly安靜地， 根據(jù)下文andthenasked,可知他的爸爸安靜地聽完了，之后才說(shuō)，quietly安靜地，故選D．
（4）C 考查動(dòng)詞．A． decide決定 B． enjoy喜歡 C． wonder想知道 D． remember記得， 根據(jù)上文Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot？可知爸爸問(wèn)作者有沒(méi)有想過(guò)她自己實(shí)際上是不是那個(gè)樣子，故選C．
（5）B 考查形容詞．A． fascinating迷人的 B． true真實(shí)的 C．wrong錯(cuò)誤的 D． necessary必要的， 根據(jù)上文Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot,可知女孩說(shuō)的是否是真的，這里是讓將真的事情做記號(hào)，故選B．
（6）D 考查形容詞．A． talkative愛(ài)說(shuō)話的 B． proud自豪的 C． top頂端的 D． short矮， 根據(jù)前文Iwasveryshort,可知此處是朋友說(shuō)我"矮"，故選D．
（7）A 考查動(dòng)詞．A． refused拒絕 B． agreed同意 C． haled猛拉 D． hurried催促，根據(jù)下文That'sjustforyou,可知父親沒(méi)有接過(guò)來(lái)，refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事，故選A．
（8）C 考查形容詞．A．worse更早糟 B． closer更近 C． better更好 D． earlier更早，根據(jù)Youknow…thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相，故選C．
（9）A 考查不定代詞．A． something某事 B． anything任何事 C． nothing沒(méi)事 D． everything每件事， 根據(jù)aboutyouistrue,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指：關(guān)于你的事實(shí)一些事情是真實(shí)的，故選A．
（10）D 考查名詞．A． word單詞 B． spirit精神 C． love愛(ài) D． advice建議， 根據(jù)I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)比這更好的建議，可知是爸爸給我的建議．故選D．
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
A
The following news is from China Daily (www.chinadaily.com) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online
The famous English writer J.K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J.K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world
China and France Holds an Online Concert
To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19 (新型冠狀病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
36. According to the 2nd piece of news. Galileo is a ________.
A. rocket B. person C. network D. country
37. Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
A. J. K. Rowling. B. Jeff Bezos. C. Scientists. D. Researchers.
38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?
A. The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J.K. Rowling.
B. Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C. If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D. The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
39. What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
A. Environmental protection. B. Medical care.
C. Modern technology. D. Famous people.
40. Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
A. J.K. Rowling Publishes New Story online B. Jeff Bezos is Taking Action
C. China and France Holds an Online Concert. D. The Vaccines May Be Ready

【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目意為根據(jù)第二則新聞，Galileo是一個(gè)_____，根據(jù)It marks the completion of Beidou,one of thenetworks around the world,along with the United States' GPS， Russia'sGLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.可知北斗和美國(guó)的GPS、德國(guó)的GLONASS以及歐盟的Galileo一樣，是世界上的其中一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此判斷Galileo也是網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C．
（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問(wèn)誰(shuí)正在投資一千萬(wàn)美金以開始一項(xiàng)偉大的項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)The world's richest person Jeff Bezos,the boss of Amazon.com,announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project,可知發(fā)起這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人是Jeff Bezos,故選B．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題目問(wèn)根據(jù)給出的信息哪一項(xiàng)是正確的，根據(jù)The online concert allows people toenjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and Frenchclassics.可知在線音樂(lè)會(huì)允許人們享受傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)歌曲和法國(guó)的經(jīng)典，而C選項(xiàng)意為如果你觀看在線音樂(lè)會(huì)，你可以欣賞傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)，與文中描述是相符的，故選C．
（4）C．主旨大意題．題目問(wèn)第二則新聞的主題是什么，根據(jù)China Sends Beidou Successfully,可知這則新聞主要講了中國(guó)成功發(fā)射北斗，因此是現(xiàn)代科技方面的，故選C．
（5）D．推理判斷題．題目問(wèn)如果你對(duì)健康感興趣你可以讀哪一個(gè)，根據(jù)Many countries are developing the vaccinesforCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）by different methods.可知最后一則新聞介紹了各個(gè)國(guó)家在研制新冠疫苗，因此判斷這則新聞是與健康有關(guān)系的，故選D．
B
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流動(dòng)) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (發(fā)條) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out if bed on time and not being late for school or work.
41. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock
42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?
A. 現(xiàn)代的 B. 特殊的 C. 富有的 D. 普通的
43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
44. Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping.
C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.
【分析】本文章主要向讀者介紹了從古至今人們都使用何種方法來(lái)知曉時(shí)間，并對(duì)這些方法進(jìn)行了大概的說(shuō)明．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段，About?5?，500?yearsago,?theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.?Thiswasatallstonebuilding.?It'sshadow（影子）?showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.大約5500年前，埃及人發(fā)明了太陽(yáng)鐘．這是一座高大的石頭建筑，它的影子顯示了太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此人們可以知道正午．可知，在下雨天的時(shí)候，是沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)的，即不能看到太陽(yáng)的影子進(jìn)而知道時(shí)間．因此，在雨天是不能通過(guò)太陽(yáng)鐘來(lái)得知時(shí)間的，故選B．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段，Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperfor?ordinary?peopletoownaclock.?鐘表變得更便宜了，普通人擁有一個(gè)鐘也更便宜了．可知，以前時(shí)鐘很貴，則一般人買不起．后來(lái)變得便宜了，則大眾都可以擁有了．因此，劃線單詞意為：普通的，故選D．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段，About?5?，500?yearsago,?theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock；TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout?3?，500?yearsago.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun；Inthe?13thcentury,?themechanicalclockwasinvented；In?1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped；Morerecently,?in?1956，camethedigitalclock.大約5500年前，埃及人發(fā)明了太陽(yáng)鐘；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水鐘是第一個(gè)不使用太陽(yáng)的鐘；在13世紀(jì)，機(jī)械鐘被發(fā)明；1927年，第一個(gè)石英鐘被發(fā)明；1956年，出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字鐘．可知，本文章一共提到了6種時(shí)鐘，故選C．
（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段提出了本文論點(diǎn)-人們的記時(shí)方式；第二、三段對(duì)人們?cè)?jīng)使用過(guò)得時(shí)鐘進(jìn)行了介紹，最后一段對(duì)其進(jìn)行了總結(jié)．因此，本文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是①-②③-④，故選A．
（5）B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段，Howdoweknowthetime？?Aclock,?awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.?However,?manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.?Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.我們?cè)趺粗罆r(shí)間呢？時(shí)鐘、手表或手機(jī)都能幫到我們．然而，很多年前還沒(méi)有時(shí)鐘，知道時(shí)間并不那么容易．幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出不同的報(bào)時(shí)方法．可知，本文章主要講述了計(jì)時(shí)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并對(duì)人們發(fā)明的各種時(shí)鐘進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明和介紹，故選B．
C
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.
Jim and Della had two possessions (財(cái)產(chǎn)) which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs the street.
She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars.” the woman said.
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.
She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
The door opened and Jim walked in. He slopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
“Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.
Della opened it. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.
She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
Instead of obeying (服從), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said. “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
46. Della counted her money three times because ________.
A. she was not good at counting money.
B. she had nothing to do but count money.
C. she got different numbers catch time she counted it.
D. she wished she could have more money.
47. How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?
A. Shocked. B. Excited C. Embarrassed. D. Angry.
48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
A. The box. B. The watch. C. The watch chain. D. The set of combs.
49. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A. They lived a rich life. B. They loved each other deeply.
C. Della didn’t like her hair. D. They might have a fight at last.
50. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Beautiful Hair B. Christmas Gifts
C. Disappointing Christmas D. Ancient Possessions
【分析】本文講述了一對(duì)戀人Della和Jim為了給對(duì)方買圣誕節(jié)禮物，把自己的最貴重的禮物賣了，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)買的禮物雖然是曾經(jīng)對(duì)方最喜歡的，但是現(xiàn)在對(duì)方用不上了．
【解答】（1）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.?Shecouldnotaffordapresent,可知，Della數(shù)了三次的錢是因?yàn)樗Ｍ苡懈嗟腻X來(lái)買圣誕禮物．故選D．
（2）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù) Dellaopenedit. Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted. Nowtheywerehers, butherhairwasgone,可知，Jim給Della買了一把梳子作為圣誕節(jié)禮物，而Della把自己的長(zhǎng)發(fā)給賣了，所以Jim看到Della的頭發(fā)時(shí)感到非常震驚．故選A．
（2）C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Shefounditatlast. Itwasawatchchain及? ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent.?"Ihuntedallovertowntofind? it,可知，Della為Jim找到了一個(gè)適合他的表鏈，她笑著拿出Jim的禮物，并告訴Jim她找遍了全城才找到這個(gè)表鏈，所以it指代watch chain.故選C．
（4）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù) Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted及hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs."可知，Della和Jim都為了給對(duì)方買圣誕節(jié)禮物把自己身上最值錢的東西給賣了，由此可見(jiàn)，他們是深愛(ài)著對(duì)方．故選B．
（5）B．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)一段Shecouldnotaffordapresent,?soshesatdownandcried…至最后一段，文中的故事都是圍繞圣誕節(jié)的禮物而展開的，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是"圣誕節(jié)禮物"．故選B．
第三節(jié) 閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 51 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honestly is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 52
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes friendship grow. You don’t have give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how lo share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 53 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 54 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
55 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan keep your friendships, you must practice honestly, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships arc ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
【分析】短文講了人們都希望別人成為自己的朋友，但是他們不對(duì)他人付出自己的友情．想要?jiǎng)e人的友情，你必須記住三點(diǎn)：要誠(chéng)實(shí)、大方、善解人意．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）A．根據(jù)后句"You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you."可知說(shuō)的是自己如何對(duì)待朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)要有朋友，先得學(xué)會(huì)自己做一個(gè)朋友．故選A．
（2）F．根據(jù)前句" If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust."可知說(shuō)的是要誠(chéng)實(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)好朋友總是互相信任，誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)話和做事．故選F．
（3）E．根據(jù)前句"Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings."可知說(shuō)的是分享你的想法和感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這些對(duì)朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是很有價(jià)值的．故選E．
（4）D．根據(jù)前句"Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve."可知說(shuō)的是求助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)向朋友求助是解決問(wèn)題的第一步．故選D．
（5）C．根據(jù)后句"But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding."可知說(shuō)的是有益的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)沒(méi)有兩種友誼是完全相同的．故選C．
第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上．
56. In Western countries, S is the first day of a week.
【分析】在西方國(guó)家，星期天是一周的第一天．
【解答】根據(jù)常識(shí)及在西方國(guó)家，（　?。┨焓且恢艿牡谝惶欤吞崾緎,用：Sunday星期一．
故答案為：Sunday.
57. Her parents are tall but she is of m height.
【分析】她的父母很高，但她中等身材．
【解答】結(jié)合句意她的父母很高，但她（　　）身材．及提示m,應(yīng)該是medium中等的．
故答案是：medium.
58. Chinese people like eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
【分析】中國(guó)人喜歡吃米飯和面條，而西方人喜歡吃粗糧．
【解答】根據(jù)Chinese people like to eat"中國(guó)人喜歡吃"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"米飯"，填不可數(shù)名詞rice.
故答案為：rice.
59. He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren’t at home.
【分析】他不得不自己去看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩遥?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)because his parents weren't at home"因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩?及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"自己"去看醫(yī)生．用反身代詞himself.
故答案為：himself.
60. We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.
【分析】我們不應(yīng)該在動(dòng)物園里喂動(dòng)物也不應(yīng)該碰它們．
【解答】根據(jù)首字母提示可知，neither…nor…"既不…也不…"固定搭配．
故答案為：nor.
61．Whate__shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees？
【分析】除了多植樹，我們還應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境？
【解答】根據(jù)besides planting more trees"除了種更多的樹"及首字母提示可知，What else"還有什么、其他的什么"固定搭配．
故答案為：else.
62．Wesato__eachother,?soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.
【分析】我們坐在對(duì)面，這樣我就能看清他的臉．
【解答】根據(jù)so I could see his face clearly"這樣我就能看清他的臉"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"對(duì)面"，填介詞opposite.
故答案為：opposite.
63．Aftertherace,?thesportsmanwassot__thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.
【分析】比賽結(jié)束后，運(yùn)動(dòng)員口渴得一口氣喝了很多水．
【解答】根據(jù)he drank a lot of water in one go"他一口氣喝了很多水"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"口渴的"．was系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞thirsty.
故答案為：thirsty.
64．Myfatherwasbornin?1980，?andwe'replanningtocelebratehisf__?birthdaynextweek.
【分析】我父親生于1980年，我們計(jì)劃下周慶祝他四十歲生日．
【解答】根據(jù)My father was born in 1980"我父親生于1980年"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"第四十個(gè)"生日．用forty的序數(shù)詞fortieth.
故答案為：fortieth.
65．OurChineseDreamissuretobea__aslongasweallworkhard.
【分析】只要大家努力，我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的．
【解答】根據(jù)Our Chinese Dream is sure to be…"我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定會(huì)…"及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"被實(shí)現(xiàn)"，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用achieve的過(guò)去分詞achieved.
故答案為：achieved.
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題15 分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上．
Albert Einstein is a genius (天才). This story about him shows that he’s also humorous.
Einstein often received 66 (invite) explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to 67 university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (講座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to make my listeners 68 (disappoint).”
“I know what do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 69 (I). I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. No one 70 (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 71 (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 72 difficulty, and joined in the applause (掌聲) at the end.
However, before Hans left, man shouted, “I’d like 73 (ask) you question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought “Now we’re in trouble.” 74 Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 75 (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No.” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
【分析】文章主要講了愛(ài)因斯坦也是個(gè)幽默的人的故事．
【解答】（1）invitations.考查名詞，根據(jù)句意，愛(ài)因斯坦經(jīng)常收到__去不同大學(xué)解釋他的想法．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"申請(qǐng)"，用invitations.故答案為invitations.
（2）a.考查不定冠詞，根據(jù)句意，一天晚上，在他們?nèi)_大學(xué)的路上．結(jié)合空缺處，后面university是單數(shù)，且不是元音開頭，可知需要用一個(gè)不定冠詞a,故答案為a.
（3）disappointed.考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意，但是我不想讓我的聽眾__，結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"失望的"，用disappointed.故答案為disappointed.
（4）me.考查代詞，根據(jù)句意，我可以為你演講，你可以相信_(tái)_．我已經(jīng)停了你的演講好多次了以至于我現(xiàn)在都背下來(lái)了．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用代詞，表示"我"，前面是動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用代詞的賓格，用me.故答案為me.
（5）knows.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，在這個(gè)大學(xué)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人知道你．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用動(dòng)詞know,主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one,所以動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，用knows,故答案為knows.
（6）led.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，在這個(gè)大學(xué)里，Hans?被帶到了大廳的前排．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用動(dòng)詞lead,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Hans和lead的關(guān)系，可知需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示"被帶到"，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，用led.故答案為led.
（7）without.考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，愛(ài)因斯坦坐下來(lái)，聽Hans演講他的講座__困難．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示"沒(méi)有"，用without.故答案為without.
（8）to ask.考查固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，我想要問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用動(dòng)詞ask,結(jié)合固定搭配would like to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以用to ask.故答案為to ask.
（9）But.考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，"不，不"他想，"現(xiàn)在我們陷入了麻煩．"__Hans只是大笑并說(shuō)"這樣簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題甚至我的司機(jī)都會(huì)回答了"．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)連詞，表示"轉(zhuǎn)折"，用but,放句首，首字母要大寫，用But.故答案為But.
（10）perfectly.考查副詞，根據(jù)句意，愛(ài)因斯坦站起來(lái)并__地回答了問(wèn)題．結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示"完美地"，用perfectly.故答案為perfectly.
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